tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14349443887905557082024-03-12T23:10:29.659-07:00Jntu Online Bitsashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.comBlogger455125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-84533168219127230872014-07-04T10:18:00.002-07:002014-07-04T10:29:31.997-07:00Payday Loans: No Credit Check No Fuss Loans<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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In US & UK Payday loans are very famous, and it will help people to get instant loan for their needs. More about payday loans read below.<br />
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Payday loans are the fastest and most convenient option for getting a cash advance for emergencies before your next payday. However getting payday loans and their repayments involve certain important aspects. Herein we are attempting to answer all your general queries related to Payday loans and we hope it will serve as a tool to open up any mystery surrounding payday loans or cash advance.</div>
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What Is A Payday Loan Or Cash Advance Loan?</div>
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We daily come across many loan types like housing loan, personal loan, and education loan. However, the payday loans are a new buzz in the market, and it is very popular. This loan is known by many names like "Cash Advance", "Paycheck loan", "Check loans", and "Payday advance loans". Let us understand what is a payday loan or cash advance loan and how and when it should be used for your maximum advantage. Payday loans are unsecured loans, which can be used for meeting your emergency financial needs and is paid back out of your next paycheck on your payday. Thus, payday loans are the shortest tenure loans among the other loans available in the market.</div>
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Are there any limitations on payday loan or cash advance loan usage?</div>
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Many a times we face a situation when we need money badly but feel like our hands are tied as our payday is still several days away. In such a scenario, we either have to shelve or defer our plan of purchasing something or go for a heavy interest credit card loan to meet the obligation. The requirement could be to pay up unexpected medical bills, your kid's school fee, to avoid bouncing of your issued checks or any other financial obligation. In such trying times, payday loans or a cash advance comes in handy. Thus, you can use this cash advance for whatever purpose. There is no restriction on the usage of payday loans.</div>
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Am I eligible to receive a payday loan or cash advance loan?</div>
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The best thing about payday loans is that they can be had even if your credit rating is not very good. The second best thing about payday loans is that taking a cash advance does not affect your credit rating. All you need to be eligible to receive the payday loans is to have a running checking account and a regular job.</div>
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How should I apply for a payday loan?</div>
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To apply for the payday loans, we would say it is easier to do than to say. You can apply for payday loans online using Internet. You may be required to supply some basic information such as your Name, Address, and your employer details. Some companies offering payday loans may ask for your Bank Statement or pay stub over fax. The documents required by these companies for payday loans are minimum in comparison to other types of loans.</div>
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What is the fee charged for payday loans?</div>
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Before applying for payday loans, we suggest that you scan 5-6 companies for the fees they are charging. Some companies offer payday loans without any fee for the first week.</div>
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How much cash can I get with a payday loan?</div>
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The amount of payday loans ranges from $100 to $1000 depending upon the repaying capacity of the borrower.</div>
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What is the length of payday loans?</div>
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Normally a cash advance is supposed to be paid back on or before your coming payday. Therefore, the maximum length of payday loan could be up to 30 days. However, some companies are flexible with respect to the loan duration as well. Payday loans can be extended until the next payday. This extension of payday loans however comes at a price.</div>
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How long does it take to get a payday loan?</div>
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Payday loans are much easier to get and in less time than other loans. After applying for a payday loan online, you will get a telephone call from the payday lender. After completing the small formalities, the cash advance will be credited to your checking account the next business day.</div>
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Does this mean I can enjoy my pay without waiting for my payday?</div>
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Before you jump for a payday loan, please note that the rate of interest charged for these loans are higher than other loans. Extending the duration of payment will only increase the fees charged. The payday loans or cash advance loan should be used very prudently and only for meeting financial exigencies that cannot be avoided. Please remember that getting a payday loan or cash advance loan too frequently could upset your monthly budget and you may find it difficult to get out.</div>
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-44198629738951906522014-06-06T00:03:00.001-07:002014-06-06T00:03:07.677-07:00JNTU-KAKINADA : B.Tech / B.Pharmacy 2-2 (R10) Mid I Examinations Time Tables (June 2014)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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JNTU-KAKINADA : B.Tech / B.Pharmacy 2-2 (R10) Mid I Examinations Time Tables (June 2014)::</h2>
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Grams: “TECHNOLOGY” Phone: Off: 0884-2300911<br />
Email: de@jntukakinada.edu.in Fax: 0884-2300912<br />
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA<br />
KAKINADA-533003, Andhra Pradesh (India)<br />
(Established by A.P. Act .30 of 2008)<br />
<br />
Prof. Ch. Sai Babu<br />
B.E., M.Tech., Ph.D.,<br />
Director of Evaluation<br />
To<br />
The Principals,<br />
All Affiliated Colleges of JNTUK<br />
JNT University, Kakinada.<br />
Lr. No. JNTUK/Exams. Branch/I Mid Exams/2014, Date: 04-06-2014<br />
Sir,<br />
Sub:- JNTUK – Examinations Branch – II B. Pharmacy II Semester I Mid Examinations -<br />
- Regarding.<br />
***<br />
All the Principals of Affiliated Colleges of JNTUK are hereby informed that the I Mid Term<br />
Examinations for II B.Pharmacy II Semester will start from 09th June 2014 onwards. This is for<br />
information and necessary action.<br />
Director Evaluation<br />
Copy to the Secretary to the Hon’ble Vice Chancellor<br />
Copy to the Registrar<br />
Copy to the Controller of Examinations<br />
Copy to the Additional Controller of Examinations<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-39337159246521359462014-06-06T00:00:00.002-07:002014-06-06T00:00:48.295-07:00JNTU-KAKINADA : B.Tech / B.Pharmacy 2-2 (R10) Mid I Examinations Time Tables (June 2014)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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JNTU-KAKINADA : B.Tech / B.Pharmacy 2-2 (R10) Mid I Examinations Time Tables (June 2014)::</h2>
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA<br />
E X A M I N A T I O N B R A N C H, K A K I N A D A<br />
II B.TECH - II SEMESTER (R10) I MID - QUIZ EXAMINATIONS - JUNE, 2014<br />
T I M E T A B L E<br />
BRANCH<br />
DATE AND DAY<br />
09.06.2014<br />
(Monday)<br />
10.06.2014<br />
(Tuesday)<br />
11.06.2014<br />
(Wednesday)<br />
12.06.2014<br />
(Thursday)<br />
13.06.2014<br />
(Friday)<br />
14.06.2014<br />
(Saturday)<br />
CIVIL<br />
ENGINEERING<br />
(01- CE)<br />
PROBABILITY &<br />
STATISTICS<br />
(COM. TO CE,CHEM,PE)<br />
STRENGTH OF<br />
MATERIALS<br />
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS<br />
AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS<br />
(COM. TO CE,MM)<br />
HYDRAULICS AND<br />
HYDRAULIC<br />
MACHINERY<br />
ENGINEERING<br />
GEOLOGY<br />
STRUCTURAL<br />
ANALYSIS-I<br />
ELECTRICAL AND<br />
ELECTRONICS<br />
ENGINEERING<br />
(02 - EEE)<br />
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS<br />
ANALYSIS-II<br />
ELECTRICAL<br />
MACHINES-II<br />
PULSE & DIGITAL CIRCUITS<br />
(COM. TO EEE,<br />
ECE,ECC,BME,EIE)<br />
POWER SYSTEMS-I<br />
SWITCHING THEORY<br />
AND LOGIC DESIGN<br />
(COM. TO EEE,<br />
ECE,ECC,BME,EIE)<br />
CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />
(COM. TO<br />
EEE,ECE,EIE,ECC,AE)<br />
MECHANICAL<br />
ENGINEERING<br />
(03 - ME)<br />
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS<br />
(COM. TO AME,<br />
ME,MM)<br />
KINEMATICS OF<br />
MACHINERY<br />
(COM. TO MM,AME,<br />
ME)<br />
THERMAL ENGINEERING-I<br />
(COM. TO AME, ME)<br />
PRODUCTION<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
METALLURGY &<br />
MATERIALS SCIENCE<br />
(COM. TO AME,<br />
ME,MM)<br />
MACHINE DRAWING<br />
(COM. TO ME AME)<br />
ELECTRONICS<br />
&<br />
COMMUNICATIONS<br />
ENGINEERING<br />
(04 - ECE)<br />
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT<br />
ANALYSIS<br />
(COM. TO ,ECE,EIE)<br />
ANALOG<br />
COMMUNICATIONS<br />
PULSE & DIGITAL CIRCUITS<br />
(COM. TO EEE,<br />
ECE,ECC,BME,EIE)<br />
EM WAVES AND<br />
TRANSMISSION LINES<br />
(COM. TO ECE,EIE)<br />
SWITCHING THEORY<br />
& LOGIC DESIGN<br />
(COM. TO EEE,<br />
ECE,EIE, BME,ECC)<br />
CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />
(COM. TO<br />
EEE,ECE,EIE,ECC,AE)<br />
COMPUTER<br />
SCIENCE<br />
&<br />
ENGINEERING<br />
(05 - CSE)<br />
SOFTWARE<br />
ENGINEERING<br />
OBJECT ORIENTED<br />
PROGRAMMING<br />
THROUGH JAVA<br />
(COM. TO CSE,IT , ECC)<br />
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
(COM. TO CSE,IT)<br />
COMPUTER<br />
ORGANIZATION<br />
(COM. TO CSE,ECC)<br />
PRINCIPLES OF<br />
PROGRAMMING<br />
LANGUAGE<br />
(COM. TO CSE,IT)<br />
FORMAL LANGUAGES<br />
AND AUTOMATA<br />
THEORY<br />
CONTINUED ON PAGE – 2<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-74396073887410292792014-06-05T23:57:00.005-07:002014-06-05T23:57:49.300-07:00UCEK-JNTUK-List of eligible candidates for Written Test/Interview regarding appointment of Adhoc Faculty for University College of Engg., Kakinada<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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UCEK-JNTUK-List of eligible candidates for Written Test/Interview regarding appointment of Adhoc Faculty for University College of Engg., Kakinada::</h4>
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Grams: “TECHNOLOGY Phone: (O) 0884-2300823<br />
E-mail: principal_jntucek@yahoo.com Fax : 0884-2386516<br />
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA<br />
University College of Engineering, Kakinada (Autonomous)<br />
KAKINADA-533003, Andhra Pradesh (India)<br />
Dr. K. PADMA RAJU<br />
B. Tech., M. Tech., Ph.D. Date: 29.05.2014<br />
PRINCIPAL<br />
To<br />
All the Candidates<br />
Applied for Adhoc Lecturers in<br />
UCEK, JNTUK, Kakinada<br />
Dear All,<br />
Sub: UCEK, JNTUK – Eligible Candidates for the Written Test/Interview for CSE, ECE<br />
and EEE Dept., - Reg.<br />
***<br />
The following are the list of eligible candidates for Written Test/Interview for the<br />
appointment of Adhoc Lecturers in CSE, ECE and EEE Dept., in UCEK, JNTUK, Kakinada.<br />
Question Paper for written test will be for a duration of One Hour with 50 Multiple Choice<br />
Questions as per the GATE syllabus of respective departments. All the candidates qualified<br />
for Interview after written test should appear with all relevant original documents.<br />
Venue: Old Auditorium, UCEK, JNTUK<br />
Date & Time: 31.05.2014 at 9.30 am<br />
PRINCIPAL<br />
Encl: List of Eligible Candidates<br />
The List of Eligible Candidates for Written Test/Interview for Adhoc Lecturers in<br />
UCEK, JNTUK, Kakinada<br />
S. No. Hall Ticket No. Name of the Candidate Branch<br />
1 14025001 A. Siva Sravanthi CSE<br />
2 14025002 A. Vijaya Lakshmi CSE<br />
3 14025003 Allam Ravi Shankar Raja CSE<br />
4 14025004 ASAD HUSSAIN SYED CSE<br />
5 14025005 B. Suraj Aravind CSE<br />
6 14025006 B.A.S ROOPA DEVI CSE<br />
7 14025007 CHINNAIAH KANDRAKUNTA CSE<br />
8 14025008 CHIRANJEEVI RAMPILLA CSE<br />
9 14025009 CHOLLA PRIYADARSHINI CSE<br />
10 14025010 Deepthi Rao CSE<br />
11 14025011 DHARAMSOTU BHEEKYA CSE<br />
12 14025012 E. Manideep CSE<br />
13 14025013 G RAJASEKHAR CSE<br />
14 14025014 G. Ramesh CSE<br />
15 14025015 G. Subba Lakshmi CSE<br />
16 14025016 GUNUPUSALA SATYANARAYANA CSE<br />
17 14025017 I.VENKATESWARLU CSE<br />
18 14025018 K. John Paul CSE<br />
19 14025019 K. Ravi Kiran CSE<br />
20 14025020 K. Samantha CSE<br />
21 14025021 K. Suma Sree CSE<br />
22 14025022 K.KALYANI CSE<br />
23 14025023 KADAMBARI RAGHU RAM CSE<br />
24 14025024 Kalli Sambi Reddy CSE<br />
25 14025025 KANCHERLA GOWTHAM DESH CSE<br />
26 14025026 KARTHIK KOTA CSE<br />
27 14025027 KOLA RAMAKOTESWARARAO CSE<br />
28 14025028 KONDA. HARI KRISHNA CSE<br />
29 14025029 KONDREDDI LAKSHMI NARAYANA. CSE<br />
30 14025030 KOPPULA SYAM BABU CSE<br />
31 14025031 KOTA VENKATARAMANA CSE<br />
32 14025032 KOTHAPALLI RAMESH CSE<br />
33 14025033 KUNCHAM VENKATA SRIHARSHA CSE<br />
34 14025034 LAKSHMI PRASANNA DEVARAKONDA. CSE<br />
35 14025035 LINGABATHINA GOWTHAM KUMAR CSE<br />
36 14025036 M. Kiran Kumar CSE<br />
37 14025037 M. Vijay Kumar CSE<br />
38 14025038 M.S.LAVANYAKRISHNAVENI CSE<br />
39 14025039 M.UMA MAHESWARI CSE<br />
40 14025040 M.V.S.V.KIRANMAI CSE<br />
41 14025041 MELLAM ARUNA CSE<br />
42 14025042 MOGALI.MADHU BABU CSE<br />
43 14025043 NAGA LOVA THATHAJI KATHA CSE<br />
44 14025044 NAGA SUNAND KUMAR GANNE CSE<br />
45 14025045 NALLI. SRIDHAR CSE<br />
46 14025046 NAYANI SATEESH CSE<br />
47 14025047 NETAJI.GANDI CSE<br />
48 14025048 P. Srivalli CSE<br />
49 14025049 P. YLN. Swamy CSE<br />
50 14025050 P.DIVYA CSE<br />
51 14025051 PAPARAO RAPURI CSE<br />
52 14025052 PEDDISETTY BHASKAR CSE<br />
53 14025053 PEDIREDDI RAMBABU CSE<br />
54 14025054 PIRIYA ANIL KUMAR CSE<br />
55 14025055 POLURI SUDHEER KUMAR CSE<br />
56 14025056 PONUKUMATI JYOTHI CSE<br />
57 14025057 Pulugujju RAVI KUMAR CSE<br />
58 14025058 R S LAVANYA DEVI MAGAPU CSE<br />
59 14025059 R. Phani Ratna Sri CSE<br />
60 14025060 R.S.V. USHA RATNAM CSE<br />
61 14025061 RAMESH KUMAR MANAPURAM CSE<br />
62 14025062 RAVI KIRAN K CSE<br />
63 14025063 RAVI KUMAR .KOMMULURI CSE<br />
64 14025064 S V SURYANARAYANA CSE<br />
65 14025065 S. Prem Anand Tej CSE<br />
66 14025066 S. Subhash Yadav CSE<br />
67 14025067 S. Usha Nag CSE<br />
68 14025068 SANJAY PREM NADH MEKALA CSE<br />
69 14025069 SANTHOSH KUMAR A A S CSE<br />
70 14025070 SAYYED CHANBHI CSE<br />
71 14025071 SHEIK NAGOOR VALI CSE<br />
72 14025072 SIVANNARAYANA NERELLA CSE<br />
73 14025073 SIVARAMA MOHNAN RAO CH CSE<br />
74 14025074 SREEKANTH PULI CSE<br />
75 14025075 SRIDHAR GOLLAPALLI CSE<br />
76 14025076 SRIKAKOLAPU VVSR MURTHY CSE<br />
77 14025077 SRINIVAS VADALI CSE<br />
78 14025078 SUBBA RAO POLAMURI CSE<br />
79 14025079 T SUBRAMANYAM CSE<br />
80 14025080 T. Anil Kumar Reddy CSE<br />
81 14025081 T. Sujatha CSE<br />
82 14025082 Thota Chandu CSE<br />
83 14025083 TIRUMADI SRINIVAS. CSE<br />
84 14025084 VENKATA RAO POTIPIREDDY CSE<br />
85 14025085 VENKATESWAR RAO ADDANKI CSE<br />
86 14025086 Y Venkatramana Reddy CSE<br />
87 14024001 A. Durga Bhavani ECE<br />
88 14024002 A. Jaya Vani ECE<br />
89 14024003 AYLAPOGU.PRAMOD KUMAR ECE<br />
90 14024004 A. Ramana Kumari ECE<br />
91 14024005 HIMA BINDU BHARANI ECE<br />
92 14024006 B.KALYAN KUMAR ECE<br />
93 14024007 B. Sidharda Priyatam ECE<br />
94 14024008 VIDYA SAGAR.BONU. ECE<br />
95 14024009 BALLA CHINA BABU. ECE<br />
96 14024010 BVDL Siva Sankar ECE<br />
97 14024011 CHINA RAJU MANDA ECE<br />
98 14024012 CHINTALAPUDI V KISHORE ECE<br />
99 14024013 CHITTELA VISHALI.. ECE<br />
100 14024014 D VISWA BHARATHI ECE<br />
101 14024015 D. Pratap Kumar ECE<br />
102 14024016 D.JHANSI LAKSHMI ECE<br />
103 14024017 RAJA EMANI ECE<br />
104 14024018 ELIPE NAGESWARA RAO ECE<br />
105 14024019 FIROJ HUSSAIN SHAIK ECE<br />
106 14024020 GORREPATI SAMBASIVA RAO.. ECE<br />
107 14024021 GOWTHAM DHANARASI ECE<br />
108 14024022 Grandhi V V S R Krishna ECE<br />
109 14024023 GUMMAREKULA SATTIBABU ECE<br />
110 14024024 VEERRAJU KAKI ECE<br />
111 14024025 K. Hari Krishna ECE<br />
112 14024026 MURALI KRISHNA KONDAVEETI. ECE<br />
113 14024027 K. Raghu ECE<br />
114 14024028 KOTA SRINIVAS ECE<br />
115 14024029 K. Srinivasa Rao ECE<br />
116 14024030 KANCHANA KONCHADA ECE<br />
117 14024031 K. V. Rama Rajesh ECE<br />
118 14024032 M. Satish Babu ECE<br />
119 14024033 MURALI SIGILIPELLI ECE<br />
120 14024034 N S PHANI ECE<br />
121 14024035 NAGARAJU PAIDIMALLA ECE<br />
122 14024036 N. A. Kameswara Rao ECE<br />
123 14024037 NGRVK. Prasad ECE<br />
124 14024038 NUNNAGOPPALA PRAVEEN ECE<br />
125 14024039 P. Narayana Rao ECE<br />
126 14024040 PADURI PRASANNA KUMAR ECE<br />
127 14024041 P. Rajendra Prasad ECE<br />
128 14024042 P. Ranjit Kumar ECE<br />
129 14024043 R. Satya Veni ECE<br />
130 14024044 P. Sridevi ECE<br />
131 14024045 PRADEEP MEDABALIMI ECE<br />
132 14024046 S S MARUTI KALYAN P ECE<br />
133 14024047 RAJAPOSUPO ECE<br />
134 14024048 RELANGI ANIL KUMAR ECE<br />
135 14024049 SAMUEL SUNDAR RAJU.P ECE<br />
136 14024050 Songa Sandeep ECE<br />
137 14024051 SELA TARUN PRASAD ECE<br />
138 14024052 SIDHARDA PRIYATHAM BATHULA ECE<br />
139 14024053 SRINIVASAREDDYG ECE<br />
140 14024054 U. Rajya Lakshmi ECE<br />
141 14024055 U. Sadana ECE<br />
142 14024056 V S S REDDY OGIREDDY ECE<br />
143 14024057 G. V. Ujwala ECE<br />
144 14024058 V.RADHIKA ECE<br />
145 14024059 V.V.KRISHNA MADDINALA ECE<br />
146 14024060 Yadala Gowthami ECE<br />
147 14024061 Ponnaganti Rambau ECE<br />
148 14022001 A. Madhusudana Rao EEE<br />
149 14022002 PRAVEEN ADIMULAM EEE<br />
150 14022003 NARENDRA BAVISETTI EEE<br />
151 14022004 B.AJAY BABU EEE<br />
152 14022005 B.MURALIDHAR NAYAK EEE<br />
153 14022006 Bolisetti Naveen EEE<br />
154 14022007 C.NAGA KOTAREDDY EEE<br />
155 14022008 CH. Srinivasa Rao EEE<br />
156 14022009 Divya B EEE<br />
157 14022010 Elvin Richards EEE<br />
158 14022011 G. Durga Devi EEE<br />
159 14022012 G. Vijaya Lakshmi EEE<br />
160 14022013 GOUSE MOHIDDIN SHAIK EEE<br />
161 14022014 J. JYOTHSNA EEE<br />
162 14022015 SILPA RAJI JAVVADI EEE<br />
163 14022016 KOTHAPALLI JOSHI RANI EEE<br />
164 14022017 K. Santosh Kumar EEE<br />
165 14022018 K.VIJAYA BHANU EEE<br />
166 14022019 L. Venkata Narayana EEE<br />
167 14022020 M. Ravi Kumar EEE<br />
168 14022021 MOHANKRISHNA TOGARU EEE<br />
169 14022022 I. Murali Krishna EEE<br />
170 14022023 Nammi Sagar Teja Yadav EEE<br />
171 14022024 P. Sailesh Babu EEE<br />
172 14022025 SESHUKUMAR PILLALAMARRI EEE<br />
173 14022026 P. Vijaya Lalitha EEE<br />
174 14022027 PRAVEEN KUMAR SANAPALA EEE<br />
175 14022028 K. Sainath Singh EEE<br />
176 14022029 SAI KIRAN KUMAR SIVAKOTI EEE<br />
177 14022030 SANTHOSHI HARIKA N EEE<br />
178 14022031 Siva Sankar Naik Azmira EEE<br />
179 14022032 SRINIVASA RAJA.V EEE<br />
180 14022033 SRINU INJETI. EEE<br />
181 14022034 T. Ramesh Babu EEE<br />
182 14022035 V.Rama krishna. EEE<br />
183 14022036 V.Shanmukha Nagaraju EEE<br />
184 14022037 VENKATARAMANA NAVANA EEE<br />
185 14022038 VIJAYALAKSHMI.KUMBA EEE<br />
186 14022039 VSNK. Chaitanya EEE<br />
187 14022040 Y. R. Sudheer Kumar EEE<br />
188 14022041 Neerasa Avinaash EEE</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-80423554224194844222014-06-05T23:56:00.005-07:002014-06-05T23:56:57.888-07:00UCEK-JNTUK-List of eligible candidates for Written Test/Interview regarding appointment of Adhoc Faculty for University College of Engg., Kakinada<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h4 style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 20.479999542236328px; text-align: justify;">
UCEK-JNTUK-List of eligible candidates for Written Test/Interview regarding appointment of Adhoc Faculty for University College of Engg., Kakinada::</h4>
<div>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Grams: “TECHNOLOGY Phone: (O) 0884-2300823<br />
E-mail: principal_jntucek@yahoo.com Fax : 0884-2386516<br />
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA<br />
University College of Engineering, Kakinada (Autonomous)<br />
KAKINADA-533003, Andhra Pradesh (India)<br />
Dr. K. PADMA RAJU<br />
B. Tech., M. Tech., Ph.D. Date: 29.05.2014<br />
PRINCIPAL<br />
To<br />
All the Candidates<br />
Applied for Adhoc Lecturers in<br />
UCEK, JNTUK, Kakinada<br />
Dear All,<br />
Sub: UCEK, JNTUK – Eligible Candidates for the Interview for Civil Engg., Mechanical<br />
Engg., PE & PCE, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English and HSS Depts., -<br />
Reg.<br />
***<br />
The following are the list of eligible candidates for Interview for the appointment of<br />
Adhoc Lecturers in Civil Engg., Mechanical Engg., PE & PCE, Mathematics, Physics,<br />
Chemistry, English and HSS Depts., in UCEK, JNTUK, Kakinada. All the candidates for<br />
Interview should appear with all relevant original documents.<br />
Venue: Respective Departments, UCEK, JNTUK<br />
Date & Time: 31.05.2014 at 10.00 am<br />
PRINCIPAL<br />
Encl: List of Eligible Candidates<br />
The List of Eligible Candidates for Interview for Adhoc Lecturers in<br />
UCEK, JNTUK, Kakinada<br />
S. No.<br />
Name of the Candidate<br />
Branch<br />
1<br />
BAYAPATI LAKSHMI SOWJANYA<br />
Civil Engg.,<br />
2<br />
CH SUDHEER KUMAR<br />
Civil Engg.,<br />
3<br />
J.V.N.D.SUNEETHA<br />
Civil Engg.,<br />
4<br />
MANDA N V HARI SRILEKHA<br />
Civil Engg.,<br />
5<br />
P.MYNAR BABU<br />
Civil Engg.,<br />
6<br />
S. Syamala<br />
Civil Engg.,<br />
7<br />
V. K. Raju<br />
Civil Engg.,<br />
8<br />
D. Brahmeswara Rao<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
9<br />
D. Venkata Sasidhar<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
10<br />
K. Jayasree<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
11<br />
K. Rajesh<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
12<br />
MUTYALA SURYANARAYANA<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
13<br />
S. Dhana Lakshmi<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
14<br />
Vanapalli Rupavani<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
15<br />
V. Venkata Sivareddy<br />
Mech Engg.,<br />
16<br />
D. Naga Ramesh<br />
PE & PCE<br />
17<br />
Dr. K. SRINIVASA RAO<br />
PE & PCE<br />
18<br />
Gampala Prasad<br />
PE & PCE<br />
19<br />
GOWRU BHAGYA MALLESWARI<br />
PE & PCE<br />
20<br />
GUNTA .APPANNA A BABU<br />
PE & PCE<br />
21<br />
ALPITHA SUHASINI JUTTUKA<br />
PE & PCE<br />
22<br />
Jyotula Syambabu<br />
PE & PCE<br />
23<br />
Kaparapu Gowtham<br />
PE & PCE<br />
24<br />
KATTA.SWETHASRI<br />
PE & PCE<br />
25<br />
Javajji Kishore<br />
PE & PCE<br />
26<br />
Julapalli Lakshman Kumar<br />
PE & PCE<br />
27<br />
Mahadasu Nagendra Babu<br />
PE & PCE<br />
28<br />
RAVIKUMAR MADUGULA<br />
PE & PCE<br />
29<br />
Meesala Srinuvasa Rao<br />
PE & PCE<br />
30<br />
ANIL KUMAR PAMPANA<br />
PE & PCE<br />
31<br />
KODI RAJESH KUMAR<br />
PE & PCE<br />
32<br />
Pilla Raviteja<br />
PE & PCE<br />
33<br />
P.Sri Rama Sanjeeva Rao<br />
PE & PCE<br />
34<br />
Mahadasu Pradeep<br />
PE & PCE<br />
35<br />
R M KAMALA<br />
PE & PCE<br />
36<br />
Matla Srinivas<br />
PE & PCE<br />
37<br />
Vamsi Krishna Vadlamudi<br />
PE & PCE<br />
38<br />
CHITTELA VISHALI<br />
Aviation Engg.,<br />
39<br />
D. Shravya Sree<br />
Aviation Engg.,<br />
40<br />
Mallimogala Srinivas<br />
Aviation Engg.,<br />
41<br />
M.SHILPA<br />
Aviation Engg.,<br />
42<br />
MD KHALEEL<br />
Aviation Engg.,<br />
43<br />
Bonthu Satyanarayana<br />
Mathematics<br />
44<br />
Gudiwasa Subha<br />
Mathematics<br />
45<br />
KANCHAPU.DURGA BHAVANI<br />
Mathematics<br />
46<br />
KIRAN KUMAR APPANA<br />
Mathematics<br />
47<br />
RAJEEV MUTHU<br />
Mathematics<br />
48<br />
M.V.S.S.B.B.K. SASTRY<br />
Mathematics<br />
49<br />
NAGAM V RAJANI KALYANI<br />
Mathematics<br />
50<br />
K. Suresh<br />
Mathematics<br />
51<br />
P.RAJASEKHAR<br />
Mathematics<br />
52<br />
P. Venkata Subramanyam<br />
Mathematics<br />
53<br />
P.N.V. Ganesh<br />
Mathematics<br />
54<br />
Reddy Sathibabu<br />
Mathematics<br />
55<br />
L.N.PRADEEP KUMAR RALLABANDI<br />
Mathematics<br />
56<br />
SUNKAVILLI MADHURI<br />
Mathematics<br />
57<br />
A.V.N. ASHOK KUMAR<br />
Physics<br />
58<br />
BULUSU RAJAGOPAL<br />
Physics<br />
59<br />
LAKSHMI RAJESH CHEBROLU<br />
Physics<br />
60<br />
CH.V.V.S.VIJAYA MADHURI<br />
Physics<br />
61<br />
D.RAJESH<br />
Physics<br />
62<br />
Duvvuri S. Sambasiva Rao<br />
Physics<br />
63<br />
Dr.P.V.CHALAPATHI<br />
Physics<br />
64<br />
G. Veerabramachari<br />
Physics<br />
65<br />
K.Anitha<br />
Physics<br />
66<br />
M V N VASU DEVA SHARMA<br />
Physics<br />
67<br />
R. Sivadurga Prasasd<br />
Physics<br />
68<br />
S.V.SUBRAHMANYAM<br />
Physics<br />
69 SUNANDA KUMARI PATRI<br />
Physics<br />
70<br />
ARUNA KUMAR GUBBALA<br />
Chemistry<br />
71<br />
Bodapati Veeradurga Rao<br />
Chemistry<br />
72<br />
KOLLI BALAKRISHNA<br />
Chemistry<br />
73<br />
CHANDRASEKHAR CHORAGUDI<br />
Chemistry<br />
74<br />
CHOKKAKULA SYAMALA<br />
Chemistry<br />
75<br />
Dr. Potla Krishna Murthy<br />
Chemistry<br />
76<br />
Eduri. Ramya Devi<br />
Chemistry<br />
77<br />
Ganisetty Nagamani<br />
Chemistry<br />
78<br />
J SANDHYA RANI<br />
Chemistry<br />
79<br />
Kaki Sowjanya<br />
Chemistry<br />
80<br />
KANITHI YUVARAJU<br />
Chemistry<br />
81<br />
KOPPULA INDU<br />
Chemistry<br />
82<br />
KUPPA VARA PRASAD<br />
Chemistry<br />
83<br />
NIKHILA.MERNEDI<br />
Chemistry<br />
84<br />
Motupalli Sridevi<br />
Chemistry<br />
85<br />
P CHANDRA RAO GADUPUDI<br />
Chemistry<br />
86<br />
R. Padmini<br />
Chemistry<br />
87<br />
RAJYA LAKSHMI.TADDI<br />
Chemistry<br />
88<br />
SANTOSH KUMAR BADAMPUDI<br />
Chemistry<br />
89<br />
SH.KUMARI.V<br />
Chemistry<br />
90<br />
TIRUMADI SIVARAMA KRISHNA<br />
Chemistry<br />
91<br />
Dr. USHA RANI VADDADI<br />
Chemistry<br />
92<br />
VEERA VENKATA SUDHARANI P<br />
Chemistry<br />
93<br />
B.Ramya Devi<br />
HSS (English)<br />
94<br />
Chilla Radhika<br />
HSS (English)<br />
95<br />
DADALA NAGA BABU<br />
HSS (English)<br />
96<br />
DIVYAH PAGA<br />
HSS (English)<br />
97<br />
Dr. R. Krishna Rao<br />
HSS (English)<br />
98<br />
KAMIDI JAYASREE<br />
HSS (English)<br />
99<br />
KHAZA PHAKURUNNISA AZMEER<br />
HSS (English)<br />
100<br />
MADHAVI. VOLETI<br />
HSS (English)<br />
101<br />
Mohammad Ishaq<br />
HSS (English)<br />
102<br />
Nalam Rahul Kanna<br />
HSS (English)<br />
103<br />
Pala Naga Jyothi<br />
HSS (English)<br />
104<br />
S G DHANALAKSHMIDEVI<br />
HSS (English)<br />
105<br />
K.S.V.S. Gowri Madhuri<br />
HSS (English)<br />
106<br />
SRINIVASA RAO SIRIGUDI<br />
HSS (English)<br />
107<br />
VENKATA SUDHAKAR GANDUPALLI<br />
HSS (English)<br />
108<br />
Bolloju Ravindranadh<br />
HSS (English)<br />
109<br />
DEGALA VENKATESWARA RAO<br />
HSS (Commerce)<br />
110<br />
Dr V V RATNAJI RAO CHOWDARY<br />
HSS (Commerce)<br />
111<br />
Dr. S. SURESH<br />
HSS (Commerce)<br />
112<br />
G. Sreenivasulu<br />
HSS (Commerce)<br />
113<br />
N.S.MANESWARARAO<br />
HSS (Commerce)<br />
114<br />
PULIPAKA SUBRAHMANY RAVI PRASAD<br />
HSS (Commerce)<br />
115<br />
SANYASI RAO PINNINTI<br />
HSS (Commerce)<br />
116<br />
MADHAVI PUTTA<br />
HSS (Economics)<br />
117<br />
DR. SHAIK MASTHAN SAHEB<br />
HSS (Economics)</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-15315035987918064052014-06-05T23:17:00.002-07:002014-06-05T23:17:16.663-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h4 style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 20.479999542236328px; text-align: justify;">
Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
<div>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Fax: 0884-2300912<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Off:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> 0884-2300911<br />
Email: chs_eee@yahoo.co.in<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fax: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> 0884-2340545<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Directorate of Evaluation<br />
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA<br />
KAKINADA-533003, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA<br />
Date: 2nd June 2014<br />
Dr. Ch. Sai Babu <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Professor of Electrical Engineering Department & <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Director of Evaluation<br />
Pre-Ph.D Examinations Notification - August-2014<br />
<br />
All the candidates who have registered for Ph.D Programme (admitted during 2013-14, 2012-13, 2010-11 and apriority ) with JNTUK are hereby informed that Pre- Ph.D Examinations will be held in the month of August-2014.The candidates may submit their applications along with a copy of the syllabus of the subjects and Examination fee of Rs. 1000/- per subject as per the time schedule given below.<br />
<br />
Without late fee <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> up to 30-06-2014<br />
With late fee of Rs.500/- (Per Subject)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> up to 07-07-2014<br />
With late fee of Rs.1000/- (Per Subject)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> up to 14-07-2014<br />
With late fee of Rs.2000/- (Per Subject)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> up to 21-07-2014<br />
The examination fee in the form of a crossed demand draft (Examination fee plus late fee if any, as stated above) drawn on any scheduled Bank, payable at Kakinada, in favour of “The Registrar, JNTUK, Kakinada“ should be attached to the application and submit the same to the Director of Evaluation, JNTUK, Kakinada-533003.<br />
Applications received after the due date will not be entertained<br />
<br />
Sd/- DIRECTOR OF EVALUATION<br />
<br />
NOTE:<br />
<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Application forms can be downloaded from the JNTUK website www.jntuk.edu.in<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Application of candidates will be summarily rejected if the prescribed period for completion of their programme is over i.e three attempts of applying for Pre-Ph.D Examination. The examination fee, if paid, will not be refunded.<br />
<br /></div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-5633654197839228762014-06-05T23:15:00.007-07:002014-06-05T23:15:54.387-07:00Pre PhD Course Paper I DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Pre PhD Course Paper I<br />
<br />
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING ::<br />
<br />
===============================<br />
<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
The objective of the course is to describe the procedure of satellite data acquisition and analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: SATELLITE SYSTEMS AND DATA<br />
Satellite Systems And Data –Acquisition - Storage - Orbits – Data Formats –Data Products –Image Display System- Current Missions.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: SENSOR AND DATA MODEL<br />
Sensor Model –Resolutions- Pixel Characters- Image Formation –Univariate & Multi Variable Image Statistics –Spatial Statistics –Geometric And Radiometric Correction- Noise Models.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: IMAGE ENHANCEMENTS<br />
Spectral Signatures –Image Characteristics, Feature Space Scatterogram- Point, Local And Regional Operation –Fourier Transform, Scale- Space Transform, Wavelet Transform – Principle Component Analysis- Orthogonal Rotation Transformation<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: INFORMATION EXTRACTION<br />
Image Registration And Ortho Rectification, Resampling, Multi-Image Fusion, Classification – Feature Extraction, Training –Supervised, Unsupervised And Hybrid Training, Nonparametric, And Sub-Pixel Classification, Hyper – Spectral Image Analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: IMAGE ANALYSIS AND UNDERSTANDING<br />
Pattern Recognition, Boundary Detection And Representation, Textural And Contextual Analysis, Decision Concepts- Fuzzy Sets, Evidential Reasoning, Expert System, Artificial Neural Network, Integration Of Data.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>W.G. Rees - Physical Principles of Remote Sensing, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition, 2001.<br />
2. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Robert Shcowebgerdt , Remote sensing models & methods for image processing, III edition, 2004.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Digital Image Processing (3rd Edition) Rafael C. Gonzalez , Richard E. Woods Prentice Hall, 2007.<br />
4. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>John A.Richards, Springer –Verlag, Remate Sensing Digital Image Analysis 1999.<br />
5. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>John R. Jensen, Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective, 2nd Edition, 1995.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Pre PhD Course Paper I<br />
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
To provide exposure to applications of GIS in various application domains through case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS<br />
Forestry: Resource inventory, Forest fire growth modeling – Land: Land use planning, watershed management studies – Water – Identification of ground water recharge – Resource information system – Wetlands Management, Wildlife habitat analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: DISASTER MANAGEMENT & FACILITY MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS<br />
Disaster management: Use of GIS in Risk assessment, mitigation, preparedness, Response and recovery phases of Disaster management – Utilities – Water utility applications – Electric utility Application – Telecommunication: Tower spotting, route optimization for meter reading for utilities – Other utilities.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: LOCATION BASED SERVICES APPLICATION<br />
Vehicle Tracking: Automatic vehicle location (AVL), Components of AVL: Invehicle equipment, Various communication channels, Web server, Client – Vehicle tracking alarms used in Vehicle tracking, Fleet management – Vehicle navigation – Emergency call: Address geocoding, Distress call application.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM & WEB GIS APPLICATIONS<br />
Land information system (LIS) – Tax mapping – Mobile mapping - Other LIS applications – Web GIS: Architecture of Web GIS, Map server, Web GIS applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: BUSINESS, HEALTH AND OTHER APPLICATIONS<br />
Business applications: Sitting a new facility, Customer Loyalty studies, Market penetration studies – Health application: Disaster Surveillance, Health information system – Crime Mapping: Mapping Crime data, Hot Spot Analysis – 3D GIS.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Paul Longley, Michael F. Goodchild, David J.Maguire, David W.Rhind, Geographic Information Systems and Science, John Wiley and Sons, 2005.<br />
2. Uzair M.Shamsi GIS Tools for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems,<br />
ASCE Press, 2002.<br />
3. Alan L, MD Melnick, Introduction to Geographic Information Systems for Public<br />
Health, Aspen Publishers, first edition, 2002.<br />
4. Amin Hammad, Hassan Karimi, Telegeoinformatics: Location- based Computing<br />
and Services, CRC Press, 2004.<br />
5. Allan Brimicombe, GIS Environmental Modeling and Engineering, Taylor &<br />
Francis, 2003.<br />
6. Van Dijk, M.G. Bos, GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques in Land-And-Water-<br />
Management, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.<br />
Pre PhD Course Paper I<br />
<br />
ADVANCED SOFT COMPUTING<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
• To impart the concepts of the ANN network with the fuzzy logic in the geomatics<br />
system.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION<br />
Artificial Neural Systems – Perceptron – Representation – Linear separability – Learning<br />
– Training algorithm – The back propagation network – The generalized delta rule –<br />
Practical considerations – BPN Geomatic applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: STATISTICAL METHODS<br />
Hopfield nets – Cauchy training – Simulated annealing – The Boltzmann machine.<br />
Associative memory – Bidirectional Associative Memory Network – Geomatic<br />
Applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: COUNTER PROPAGATION NETWORK AND SELF ORGANIZING MAPS<br />
CPN building blocks – CPN data processing. SOM data processing - Adaptive<br />
Resonance Theory network - Geomatic Applications<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: FUZZY LOGIC<br />
Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy reasoning – Fuzzy matrices – Fuzzy mebership functions –<br />
Operators Decomposition – Fuzzy automata and languages – Fuzzy control methods –<br />
Fuzzy decision making<br />
<br />
UNIT V: NEURO – FUZZY MODELING<br />
Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interface systems – Classification and Regression<br />
Trees – Data clustering algorithms – Rule based structure identification – Neuro-Fuzzy<br />
controls – Simulated annealing – Evolutionary computation - Geomatic Applications.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. James Freeman A. and David Skapura M.Neural Networks – Algorithms,<br />
Applications & Programming Techniques Addison Wesley, 1999.<br />
2. Timothy J.Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”, McGraw Hill, 1997.<br />
3. Yegnanarayana B., Artificial Neural Networks, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd.,<br />
New Delhi, 1999.<br />
4. Lqurene Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks”, Prentice Hall, 1994.<br />
5. Jang J.S.R., Sun C.T. and Mizutani E, “Neuro-Fuzzy and soft computing”,<br />
Prentice Hall 1998.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Pre PhD Course Paper I<br />
<br />
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE :<br />
• To impart the knowledge of Expert Systems for Geomatics and its Applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: STRUCTURE<br />
Definition – Features, needs, components – characteristics – players - Structure and<br />
phases of building ES – Types – Rule based, Frame based & Hybrid – Design,<br />
Planning, monitoring.<br />
<br />
UNIT II : KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION<br />
Knowledge Acquisition stages – Representation schemes, Rule, Semantic network,<br />
frames and logic – Inference Techniques – Types of Reasoning deductive, inductive,<br />
adductive, analogical and non-monotonic – conflict resolution - types of inference:<br />
forward and backward chaining - search techniques<br />
<br />
UNIT III: RULE BASED EXPERT SYSTEMS<br />
Evolution – Architecture – Examples – backward and forward chaining - rules and meta<br />
rules – rule based systems – Case studies: MYCIN, PROSPECTOR<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: INEXACT REASONING<br />
Bayesian theory, examples – Certainty theory: overview, uncertain evidence, rule<br />
inferencing - certainty factors – Fuzzy sets – Representation, hedges inference & fuzzy<br />
logic – Rule base for interpretation of RS data.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: OBJECT BASED EXPERT SYSTEM<br />
Overview, anatomy of class, sub class, instance, properties, inheritance, Facets<br />
methods, encapsulation, rules interaction with object, design methodology for frame<br />
based system – domain, classes, instances, rule – communications, design interface.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Peter Jackson, “Introduction to Expert systems”, Pearson Education, 2004.<br />
2. Turban E., “Expert Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence”, Macmillan, 2004.<br />
3. Donald A.Waterman., “A Guide to Expert systems”, Pearson Education, 2001.<br />
4. Durkin.J., “Expert Systems Design and Development”, Prentice Hall, 1994<br />
5. Dan.W.Patterson, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert systems”,<br />
Prentice Hall, 2003.<br />
6. Ermine.J.I, “Expert Systems: Theory and Practice”, Prentice Hall, 2003.<br />
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Pre PhD Course Paper I<br />
<br />
MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
To impart the knowledge of Microwave Remote sensing and its applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: FUNDAMENTALS AND RADIOMETRY<br />
Introduction and early history, Basic concepts, plane waves, antenna systems,<br />
radiometry, microwave interactions with atmospheric constituents, Earth’s surface and<br />
vegetation, Radiometric systems, Sensors, Data products and its applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: RADAR REMOTE SENSING<br />
Radar Basics, Radar interaction with Earth surface and vegetation, Surface scattering<br />
theory. Radar equation , fading concept, Measurement and discrimination, Physical<br />
mechanisms and empirical models for scattering and emission, Geometry of Radar<br />
images, Radar return and image signature, Resolution concepts, SAR, Speckle in radar<br />
imagery, concept of roughness, geometry of targets, resonance, dielectric constant,<br />
surface and volume scattering, signal penetration and enhancement.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: AIRBORNE AND SPACEBORNE RADAR SYSTEMS<br />
Airborne, Spaceborne, different platforms and sensors, Data products and selection<br />
procedure, SEASAT,SIRA,SIRB,ERS,JERS,RADARSAT missions, Doppler radar,<br />
JASON,TOPEX/POSEIDON, Aircraft: AirSAR, C/X SAR, E-SAR, STAR-1.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: APPLICATION OF RADAR REMOTE SENSING<br />
Applications in Agriculture, Forestry, Geology, Hydrology, ice studies, landuse mapping<br />
and ocean related studies, military and surveillance applications, search and rescue<br />
operations, ground and air target detection and tracking.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: SPECIAL TOPICS IN RADAR REMOTE SENSING<br />
SAR interferometry-Basics- differential SAR interferometry, Radar polarimetry-<br />
Radargrammetry and applications-Altimeter and its applications, scatterometer and its<br />
applications.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Ulaby,F.T.,Moore,K.R. and Fung, Microwave remote sensing vol-1,vol-2 and vol-<br />
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,London,1986.<br />
2. Floyd.M.Handerson and Anthony,J.Lewis “Principles and applications of Imaging<br />
RADAR”, Manual of Remote sensing, Third edition, vol.2, ASPRS, Jhumurley<br />
and sons, Inc,1998.<br />
3. Philippe Lacomme,Jean clande Marchais,Jean-Philippe Hardarge and Eric<br />
Normant, Air and spaceborne radar systems-An introduction, Elsevier<br />
publications 2001.<br />
4. Iain H.woodhouse, Introduction to microwave remote sensing, 2004.<br />
5. Roger J Sullivan, Knovel, Radar foundations for Imaging and Advanced<br />
Concepts, SciTech Pub, 2004.<br />
6. Ian Faulconbridge, Radar Fundamentals, Published by Argos Press, 2002.<br />
7. Eugene A. Sharkov,Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Earth: Physical<br />
Foundations, Published by Springer, 2003.<br />
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Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
<br />
DIGITAL CADASTRAL AND LAND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
To understand the concepts of coordinate- based digital form of parcel and<br />
related Land records, complexities of urban Land records, continuous updating of<br />
Cadastre and Land rights; future Land management in general and Urban Land<br />
in particular using high resolution current data in 3D environment for efficient<br />
functioning of administration, for Disaster management, utility management,<br />
coastal zone land management as examples.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO CADASTRAL PRACTICES IN INDIA<br />
Definition of Cadastral, Historical background, Graphic and Numeric Cadastral, Legal<br />
aspects, Land Records and Title Registration, Mutation, Boundary demarcation and<br />
Dispute Redressal System, Municipal Cadastral Systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: CONCEPT OF CO-ORDINATE BASED DIGITAL CADASTRAL<br />
2D Cadastre from Revenue records (review of NIC projects in India); 3D Cadastre-Data<br />
generation through Re-survey and Settlement, Use Of Soft Copy Photogrammetry, High<br />
Resolution Satellite Imagery and ALTM, Use of GPS and Electronic Total Station; Case<br />
Studies of A-N project of Orissa , Bhu-Bharati project of Andhra Pradesh and C-STAR<br />
programme of Tamil Nadu.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR THE CITIES<br />
3D and 4D Cadastral Systems, Modernization programs in INDIA - Case Studies of<br />
Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai & Ahmedabad; Systems in USA, CANADA,SWEDAN, U.K.<br />
& GERMANY.<br />
<br />
UNIT VI: LAND MANAGEMENT<br />
Concepts of Land Reforms, Land Consolidation, Guarantee of Land Title and Automated<br />
Title Registration, e-Governance, Disaster Management, Coastal Zone Land<br />
Management Systems, Emerging systems and future trends.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: STUDY OF AVAILABLE SOFTWARE PACKAGES<br />
ENVI, ILWIS , ArcGIS, Quantum-Gis, Map-Info software, And various commercially available GIS packages.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Nancy von Meyer, GIS and Land Records: The Parcel Data Model 2004.<br />
2. Peter F.Dale & John D.Melaugliu; Land information management, Oxford press,<br />
2000.<br />
3. Gerhard Larsson, Land Registration and Cadastral Systems: Tools for Land<br />
Information and Management, 1991.<br />
4. A. Rajabifard, I. Williamson, D. Steudler, and Binns; Assessing the worldwide<br />
comparison of cadastral systems [An article from: Land Use Policy], 2007.<br />
5. S.M. Cashin and G. McGrath; Establishing a modern cadastral system within a<br />
transition country: [An article from: Land Use Policy], 2006.<br />
6. Peter F. Dale and John D. Melaughlin I, Land Administration(spatial information<br />
system), Oxford Press, 2000.<br />
7. Proceedings of FIG Congress 2002. ( USA) Commission 7 – Cadastral<br />
Innovation I (TS7.1), Cadastral Innovation II (TS 7.2), Global Survey of Cadastral<br />
Experiences (TS 7.3), Land Consolidation (TS 7.4), GPS for Cadastral<br />
Application (JS 2)<br />
8. ESRI Data manuals:<br />
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Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
<br />
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR HYDROLOGY AND WATER<br />
RESOURCES<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
This Subject Deals With The Basics Of Hydrology And Also Various Remote Sensing<br />
And GIS Applications In The Field Of Hydrology And Water Resources.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: BASICS OF HYDROLOGY<br />
Hydrological Cycle – Estimation Of Various Components Of Hydrology Cycle – Clouds –<br />
Rainfall – Runoff – Evaporation – Transpiration – Evapo–Transpiration – Interception –<br />
Depression Storage – Spectral Properties Of Water – Gis Application In Surface Water<br />
Modeling – Case Studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: DRAINAGE BASIN<br />
Watershed Divide – Stream Networks – Delineation And Codification Of Watersheds<br />
Morphometric Analysis – Linear – Areal –Relief Aspects – Rainfall- Runoff Modeling – Urban<br />
Hydrology – Case Studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: AREAL ASSESSMENT<br />
Mapping Of Snow Covered Area – Snow Melt Runoff – Flood Forecasting, Risk Mapping And<br />
Flood Damage Assessment Soil Moisture Area – Drought Forecasting And Damage<br />
Assessment – GIS Application In Aerial Assessment – Case Studies<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: GROUND WATER AND WATER QUALITY<br />
Ground Water Prospects – Surface Water Indicators – Vegetation , Geology, Soil Aquifer –<br />
Aquifer Parameters – Well Hydraulics – Estimation Of Ground Water Potential – Hydrologic<br />
Budgeting – Mathematical Models – GIS Application In Ground Water Modeling – Study On<br />
Sea Water Intrusion – Modeling Of Sea Water Intrusion – Water Quality Parameters –<br />
Physical, Chemical, Biological Properties. Water Quality Mapping And Monitoring –<br />
Correlation Model For Pollution Detection And Suspended Sediment Concentration– Case<br />
Studies<br />
<br />
UNIT V IRRIGATION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT<br />
Project Investigation, Implementation, Maintenance Stage- Location Of Storage/ Diversion<br />
Works – Canal Alignment –Depth-Area Capacity Curve Generation, - Conjunctive Use Of<br />
Surface And Ground Water – Mapping And Monitoring The Catchment Command Area –<br />
Artificial Recharge Of Groundwater – Water Harvesting Structures – Sediment Yield –<br />
Modeling Of Reservoir Siltation – Prioritization Of Watershed –Modeling Of Sustainable<br />
Development – Development Of Information System For Natural Resource Management –<br />
Case Studies.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Eric C. Barrett, Clare H.Power, Satellite Remote Sensing for Hydrology and<br />
Water Management, gordon @ Breach Science publications - new york 1990,<br />
2. Dr. David Maidment, Dr. Dean Djokic, Hydrologic and Hydraulic Modeling<br />
Support with Geographic Information Systems, Esri Press 2000,<br />
3. Wilfried Brutsaert, Hydrology: An Introduction Cambridge University Press, 2005,<br />
4. Andy D. Ward and Stanley W. Trimble, Environmental Hydrology, second edition,<br />
Lewis Publishers, 2004,<br />
5. U.M. Shamsi, GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater<br />
Systems,CRC; first edition 2005,<br />
6. Remote Sensing and its application by IRA Narayana, University Press<br />
7. Geoinformation for development by Zeil Kickbergu, University Science Press<br />
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Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR EARTH SCIENCES<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
The objective of the course is to impart knowledge about the various geological<br />
structures and Geomorphic Landforms. The students will be exposed to various<br />
Remote Sensing Applications to earth Sciences.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: LITHOLOGY AND STRUCTURE<br />
Introduction – Rocks And Minerals, Image Characters Of Igneous, Sedimentary And<br />
Metamorphic Rocks - Lithological Mapping Using Aerial And Satellite Data- Structural<br />
Geology, Introduction, Mapping Structural Feature Such As Folds, Lineaments / Faults,<br />
Fractures Image Characters Of Folds, Faults, Lineaments Etc., - Digital Techniques For<br />
Lithological And Structural Analysis – Case Studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: SPECTRAL OF ROCKS AND MINERALS<br />
Spectral properties of geologic features in different regions of Electromagnetic<br />
Spectrum, Elemental composition and nature of the spectra of rocks and minerals,<br />
Optimal spectral windows – Geologic Remote sensing and its significance in Geologic<br />
mapping - case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT - III GEOMORPHOLOGY<br />
Geomorphic Landforms, Drainage network and patterns classification and implications of<br />
drainage patterns, geomorphic mapping using aerial and satellite data - Landform<br />
analysis in natural resources and management case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV SUBSURFACE EXPLORATIONS<br />
Different types of Geophysical Surveys - Electrical resistively surveys - aeromagnetic<br />
surveys - Electromagnetic surveys - Seismic surveys - Planning Geophysical surveys<br />
using satellite data - Applications of different types of geophysical surveys in resource<br />
mapping - case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT V REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATIONS<br />
Introduction - Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS for Resource mapping,<br />
monitoring and management - Preparation of thematic layers - Integration of all relevant<br />
primary and secondary data using GIS in Surface and groundwater studies -<br />
Engineering Geology, Mineral exploration and Petroleum exploration - Disaster<br />
Management studies like Droughts, Floods-Case studies.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Frederic k. lutgens, kennth G.pinzke and Edward j. tarbuck Applications and<br />
Investigation in Earth science 2008.<br />
2. Glencoe science, Physical science with earth science, 2005.<br />
3. Sebins, F.Remote Sensing principles and interpretation’ W.H.Freeman and<br />
company Newyork 1987.<br />
4. Parbin Singh ‘Engineering and General Geology’ Ketson Publication House 1987<br />
5. Drury, S.A. image interpretation in Geology, Chapman and Hall London 1993<br />
6. Michael N.Demers Fundamentals of GIS, John Wiley & sons, inc 1999.<br />
7. C.P.L.O and Albert KW Yeung Prentice- Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002<br />
8. Remote sensing in Geology—A. K.Gupta<br />
9. Remote Sensing in Geomorphology by SM Rama Samy,New India Publishers<br />
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Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
<br />
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
The content of this course enable the students to understand the application<br />
potentialities of remote sensing data separately and in combination with GIS<br />
techniques for Agriculture and Forestry.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: CROPS ACREAGE AND YIELD ESTIMATION<br />
Introduction – Spectral properties of crops in optical & TIR region, Microwave<br />
backscattering behavior of crop canopy – crops identification and crop inventory – crop<br />
acreage estimation – vegetation indices – Yield modeling – crop production forecasting<br />
through digital analysis – crop condition assessment – command area monitoring – land<br />
use and land cover analysis – Microwave RS for crop inventory – Case studies<br />
<br />
UNIT II: SOIL MAPPING AND CONSERVATION<br />
Introduction – soil genesis, Soil morphological characters, Soil pedology – Soil survey,<br />
Types and methods of soil surveys – Soil classifications – Hydrological Soil grouping –<br />
Characteristics of saline & alkaline Soils – Factors influencing soil reflectance properties<br />
– principle component analysis and orthogonal rotation transformation-Soils mapping<br />
using RS data - Problem soil identification and mapping – land evaluation – Soil<br />
sedimentation & erosion – Soil loss assessment – Soil conservation – Case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: DAMAGE ASSESSMENT<br />
Detection of pest & diseases – Flood mapping and Assessments of crop loss – Remote<br />
sensing capabilities & contribution for drought management – Land degradation due to<br />
water logging & Salinity – crop stresses reflectance properties of stressed plants and<br />
stress detection.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV FORESTRY<br />
Introduction – Forest taxonomy – inventory of forestlands – forest types and density<br />
mapping using RS techniques – Forest stock mapping – factors for degradation of forest<br />
– Delineation of degraded forest - Forest change detection and monitoring – Forest fire<br />
mapping & damage assessment – LiDAR remote sensing for Forest studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT V INTEGRATED SURVEYS<br />
Introduction – Integrated surveys for agriculture & forest development – RS & GIS for<br />
drawing out action plans – water shed approach – Rule of RS & GIS for watershed<br />
management – Land use planning for sustainable development – Precision forming -<br />
Case studies.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. John G. Lyon, Jack MCcarthy, Wetland & Environmental application of GIS,1995.<br />
2. Margareb Kalacska, G. Arturosanchez, Hyper spectral RS of tropical and sub<br />
tropical forest, 2005.<br />
3. Shunlin liang , Advances in land RS: System, modeling invention and<br />
applications, 2001.<br />
4. Joe Boris dexon, Soil mineralogy with environmental application, Library of<br />
congress catalog, 2004.<br />
5. James B, Introduction of Remote sensing, Third edition Campbell, third edition<br />
Guilford Press, 2002.<br />
6. NRSC : Applications of Remote sensing<br />
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Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
<br />
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
To understand the various remote sensing and GIS technological applications in<br />
the field of Environmental Engineering.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES<br />
Introduction ,Environmental satellites GEOS, NOAA, AVHRR, CZCR Monitoring land,<br />
water, atmosphere and ocean using Remote Sensing Data, case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: SOIL DEGRADATION STUDY<br />
Taxonomical classification of soils, soil survey interpretation and mapping, impact of<br />
agricultural and industrial activity on soil properties. soil salinity/alkalinity, erosion<br />
studies, Applications of GIS in assessing soil salinity, erosion productivity etc.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: WATER QUALITY AND GROUND WATER POLLUTION<br />
Classification of water quality for various purposes. Data base creation and quality<br />
modeling using GIS. Database Creation and maintaining water supply network,<br />
sewerage network using GIS. Case studies. Aquifer Vulnerability Intrinsic and specific<br />
vulnerability, DRASTIC, SINTACS MODELS MODFLOW, MT3D, contaminant<br />
transport model. Case studies using AHP techniques.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: AIR QUALITY MODELLING<br />
Atmosphere: Chemicals, Particulate matters present in the atmosphere, allowable limits,<br />
Remote Sensing technique to monitor atmosphere constituents, air pollution due to<br />
industrial activity, modeling using GIS. Case Studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT<br />
Revenue management-environment and ecological concerns- Resource development in<br />
remote areas-Impacts of anthropogenic activity- Solid Waste management- Carbon<br />
footprints and sinks, carbon trading, carbon credits and marketing, Indian and<br />
international status<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Ian L.Pepper, charles P.Gerbaand Mark L.Brusseau, Environmental and<br />
pollution science 2006.<br />
2. Savigny.D De and Wijeyaratne .P GIS for Health and Environment, Stylus<br />
publication, 1994.<br />
3. Reger D.Griffin, Air Quality Assessment andMmanagement (second edition),<br />
2006.<br />
4. Donald L.Wise, Remediation for Hazardous waste contaminated soils 1994.<br />
5. Integrated Solid Waste Management Techobanoglous George, Hilary Theisen,<br />
Samuel Vigi,Mc Graw – Hill Inc, Singapore. 1993.<br />
6. Michele Campagna, GIS for sustainable development, 2005.<br />
<br />
Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR OCEAN ENGINEERING AND COASTAL<br />
ZONE MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
This Course deals with the fundamental of physical, chemical and Biological<br />
oceanography and the various RS applications to coastal zone management.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: OCEAN ENGINEERING<br />
Coastal processes – Oceanic circulation – Upwelling and sinking - current Measurement<br />
– Waves – surface waves - Water motion in waves – reflection, diffraction and<br />
refraction – wave generated currents – catastrophic waves – Tides – Tidal forces –<br />
sediment drift – salinity intrusion.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: OCEAN GENERAL STUDIES<br />
Study of physical properties of sea water and parameters – chemistry of sea water –<br />
Biological parameters – Oceanographic instruments – collection of water samples –<br />
current measuring devices – deep sea coring devices – dredges.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: COASTAL ENGINEERING<br />
Coastal Hydrodynamic – Coastal erosion and protection – different Coastal protection<br />
works – design of Breakwaters – Estuaries and their impact on coastal process –<br />
Hydrodynamics of pollution dispersion.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION<br />
Use of Microwave data – CZCS studies – chlorophyll production idex – various sensors<br />
used for coastal application – physical oceanographic parameter estimation – sea<br />
surface temperature – significant wave height – wind speed and direction – coastal<br />
Bathymetry – sea level rise.<br />
<br />
UNIT V COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT<br />
Introduction – Major issues/problem – Thematic maps on coastal resources, - wetland<br />
classification – creation of CZIS – Coastal Regulation zone – Coastal aquifer modelling<br />
using GIS – Integrated coastal Management using GIS.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Johnb.Herbich, Handbook of Costal Engineering, McGraw-Hill Professional; 1<br />
edition 2000.<br />
2. D. J. Tritton , Physical Fluid Dynamics,Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA;<br />
edition 1988.<br />
3. Robert G. Dean, Robert A. Dalrymple , Water Wave Mechanics for Engineers &<br />
Scientists, Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company 1990.<br />
4. J. William Kamphuis , Introduction To Coastal Engineering And Management ,<br />
World Scientific Publishing Company, 2000.<br />
5. Biliana Cicin-Sain Gunnar Kullenberg, Integrated Coastal and Oce<br />
Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR URBAN PLANNING AND<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
• This course describes the various mapping techniques used for urban mapping<br />
including transportation planning.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION<br />
Remote sensing for detection of urban features – Scale and resolution – Scope and<br />
limitations – Interpretation from Aerial and satellite images – Digital image processing<br />
techniques – Image fusion – Case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: SETTLEMENT MAPPING<br />
Classification and settlement – settlement structure – Segmentation of Built-up areas –<br />
Classification algorithms – Land use/ Land cover mapping – change detection – high<br />
resolution remote sensing – case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT III : ANALYSIS AND PLANNING<br />
Urban morphology – Housing topology – Population estimation from remote sensing –<br />
Infrastructure demand analysis – Urban renewal Land suitability analysis – Plan<br />
formulation – Regional, Master and detailed development – Use of remote sensing and<br />
GIS in plan preparation – Urban information system – Web GIS – case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: TRANSPORTATION PLANNING<br />
Mapping transportation network – Classification – Optimum route/ shortest route –<br />
Alignment planning – Traffic and parking studies – Accident analysis – case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: CURRENT TRENDS<br />
Urban growth modeling – Expert systems in planning – 3D city models – ALTM – Land<br />
use Transportation interaction models – Intelligent transportation systems – case studies<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Juliana Maantay, John Ziegler, John Pickles, GIS for the Urban Environment,<br />
Esri Press 2006.<br />
2. Allan Brimicombe, GIS Environmental Modeling and Engineering, CRC; 1 edition<br />
2003.<br />
3. Paul Longley, Michael Batty, Spatial Analysis: Modeling in a GIS Environment<br />
Wiley,1997.<br />
4. Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert , Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston,<br />
David Maidment, Michael Crane , Sandi Glendinning, GIS and Environmental<br />
Modeling: Progress and Research Issues (Hardcover) by,Publisher: Wiley; 1<br />
edition, 1996.<br />
5. Roland Fletcher, The Limits of Settlement Growth: A Theoretical Outline (New<br />
Studies in Archaeology) (First edition), Cambridge University Press; 2007.<br />
6. Advanced Surveying by Satheesh Gopi, R. Satyakumar and N. Madhu, Pearson publishers<br />
Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
<br />
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR DISASTER MITIGATION MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
To teach about the various principles involved and also the various mitigation to<br />
Be adopted during the disasters.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: DISASTER PRINCIPLES<br />
Basic concepts and principles – Hydrological and geological disasters, characteristics<br />
crisis and consequences – Role of government administration, University research<br />
organization and NGOs-International disaster assistance – Sharing technology and<br />
technical expertise.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: LONG TERM MITIGATION MEASURES<br />
Needs and approach towards prevention – principles and components of mitigation<br />
Disaster legislation and policy – Insurance – Cost effective analysis – Utilisation of<br />
resource – Training – Education – Public awareness –Role of media.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: SAFETY RATING OF STRUCTURES<br />
Slope stability of Ghat roads – Structural safety of Dams,Bridges,Hospital, Industrial<br />
structures – Low cost housing for disaster prone areas – Cyclone shelter projects and<br />
their implications – Reconstruction after disasters: Issues of practices.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV : SPACE SCIENCE INPUT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT<br />
Remote sensing in Hazard evaluation – Zonation – Risk assessment –Damage<br />
assessment – Land use planning and regulation for sustainable development –<br />
Communication satellite application – network – Use of Internet _ Warning system –Post<br />
disaster review –Case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: EMERGENCY PLANNING USING SPATIAL AND NON-SPATIAL DATA<br />
Information system management – Spatial and non-spatial data bank creation-<br />
Operational emergency management – Vulnerability analysis of infrastructure and<br />
settlements –Pre-disaster and post disaster planning for relief operations – Potential of<br />
GIS application in development planning – Disaster management plan – Case studies,<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Sisi zlatanova & Andrea Fabbri jonathanli, Geometrics solutions for Disaster<br />
management, Springer Verlag, 2007.<br />
2. C.Emdad Haque, Mitigation of natural Hazards & disasters, Klwuer Acadamic<br />
publishers group, 2005.<br />
3. Linda C. Bottersll & ponald A.wilhite, From Disaster response to Risk<br />
management. Klwuer Acadamic publishers group, 2005.<br />
4. Gerard Blokdijk, Disaster recovery planning and services, Gennaio publishers,<br />
2008.<br />
5. Mohamed Gad Large scale disasters:prediction, control and mitigation,<br />
Cambridge university press, 2008.<br />
Pre PhD Course Paper II<br />
<br />
FLOOD MODELLING AND DROUGHT ASSESSMENT<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
This subject aims at making the students to understand the hydrologic extremes of floods and<br />
droughts, estimation of severity and extent of damages and the mitigation measures to combat<br />
them.<br />
<br />
UNIT I: FLOOD ESTMATION<br />
Hydrologic extremes – Flood – Types of Flood – Effects of Flood – Design Flood - SPF/MPF -<br />
Estimation of design flood – Physical Indicators - Envelope curves - Empirical methods – Rational method - Statistical methods – Frequency analysis – Unit hydrograph method.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: FLOOD MODELLING AND MANAGEMENT <br />
Hydrologic and Hydraulic Routing – Reservoir and Channel Routing - Flood Inundation Modelling –<br />
HEC HMS and HEC RAS software - Flood control methods – Structural and non structural measures -<br />
Flood Plain Zoning – Flood forecasting – Flood Mitigation - Remote Sensing and GIS for Flood<br />
modelling and management.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: DROUGHT AND IMPACTS<br />
Definition – Definitions based on rainfall, stream flow, vegetation and comprehensive aspects -<br />
Characterisation of Drought/water shortage/aridity/desertification - Types of Drought – NCA<br />
classification – Impacts of Drought – Environmental, Social and Economical aspects<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: DROUGHT ASSESSMENT <br />
Drought Severity Assessment – Meteorological Hydrological and Agricultural methods – Drought Indices – GIS based Drought Information system – Drought Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping Using GIS.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: DROUGHT MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT<br />
DPAP Programme - Drought Monitoring – Application of Remote sensing – Drought Mitigation<br />
Proactive and Reactive Approach – Supply and Demand Oriented Measures – Long term and Short term Measures – Water Scarcity Management in Urban, Industrial and Agricultural sectors<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Chow V.T., Maidment D.R., Mays L.W., "Applied Hydrology", McGraw Hill Publications, New<br />
York, 1995.<br />
2. Vijay P.Singh., "Elementary Hydrology", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1994.<br />
3. Yevjevich V., Drought Research Needs, Water Resources Publications, Colorado State<br />
University, USA, 1977.<br />
4. Rangapathy V., Karmegam M., and Sakthivadivel R., Monograph in Flood Routing Methods as Applied to Indian Rivers, Anna University Publications<br />
<br /></div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-84170825608472423132014-06-05T23:15:00.002-07:002014-06-05T23:15:14.048-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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<br />
PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>NANO MATERIALS<br />
THEORY AND PHYSICS OF NANO-MATERIALS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCES IN FERRO ELECTRIC MATERIALS <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>THEORY OF COMPUTETIONS IN MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ACOUSTICAL SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>LIQUID CRYSTALS-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCES IN FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ACOUSTIC SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>NANO – MATERIALS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>THEORY OF COMPUTELION IN MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>LIQUID CRYSTALS-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
Nano materials<br />
Theory and Physics of Nano-materials<br />
<br />
Unit 1<br />
Concepts of Nano-technology<br />
Nano size, top-down and bottom-up approaches, size matters reduction of dimensionality and surface to volume ratio, changes to the system total energy, changes to the system structure, structural properties, thermal properties, chemical properties, mechanical properties, magnetic properties, optical properties and electronic properties of nano-scale systems<br />
<br />
Unit 2<br />
Nano materials<br />
Introduction, materials used in nanotechnology, Fullerenes – discovery, variations of Bucky balls, Bucky tubes, Properties of Fullerenes - aromaticity, chemistry of Fullerenes, solubility of fullernes and quantum mechanics of fullernes, synthesis of nano-materials –ball milling and sol gel methods<br />
<br />
Unit 3<br />
Carbon nanotubes<br />
Discovery, structure of nano tubes, Types of nano tubes-single walled nano tubes (SWNT) and multi walled nanotubes (MWNT), types of SWNT- chiral, armchair and zig zag, properties of nanotubes – strength, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, transport, optical activity and chemical activity.<br />
<br />
Unit 4<br />
Theory of Nano tubes<br />
The continuum shell theories of mechanics of carbon nano tubes, parameterization of continuum theories for single wall carbon nano tube repeat space theory applied to carbon nano tubes, modelling and analysis of carbon nano tube bucking using thick shell theory – Effective medium theory of optical properties of CNTs. Theory of electric charge enhancements in carbon nano tubes.<br />
<br />
Unit 5<br />
Synthesis of Nano tubes<br />
Growth mechanisms of CNT – tip growth and root growth, Arc Discharge method – synthesis of SWNT and MWNT, Laser Ablation method, Plasma Enhanced CVD, Laser Assisted Thermal CVD, and Flame synthesis, purification of CNTs – Oxidation, Annealing, Magnetic purification<br />
<br />
References<br />
Nano technology by William Illsey Alkinson, Jaico Books<br />
Applicability of the continuum shell theories, VM Harik, TS Gate & MP Nemeth, NASA<br />
Wondrous world of Carbon Nanotubes by M.Daenen and R.D. de Fouw<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Advances in Ferro Electric Materials<br />
<br />
Dielectrics<br />
Review of Fundamentals – the three vectors D, E, and P. Dielectric susceptibility, Complex Dielectric constant, Macroscopic and Microscopic Electric fields, Clausius – Mossotti Relation, Polarization Mechanisms, Electronic, Ionic and Dipolar Polarizations and their temperature dependence Frequency Dependence of Dipolar Polarizability, Ionic Polarizability, Electronic Polarizability, Ferro electricity, Curie – Weiss law and Curie Temperature, Theories of Ferro electricity, Ferro electric Hysteresis, Classification of Ferro electric crystals, Ferro elasticity, piezoelectricity, Mathematical Description and Piezoelectric coefficients, pyroelectricity, pyroelectric responsivity, Pyroelectric Energy Conservation [1&2]<br />
<br />
Magnetic materials<br />
Quantum theory of Diamagnetism, Origin of paramagnetic moments – the Orbital Magnetic moment, the spin magnetic moment, the total magnetic moment, classical and quantum theory of para-magnetism, ferro-magnetism, Weiss theory of spontaneous magnetization, temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization, Nature and origin of the Weiss Molecular Field theory, Exchange interaction, Hysteresis, Weiss theory of Hysteresis, Ferro magnetic Domains, Anti Ferro magnetism, Neel Temperature, Ferri magnetism, Molecular field theory of Ferri-magnetism, Ferristesuan – Spinel Inverse spinel and mixed ferrites [1&2]<br />
<br />
Diffusion in solids and sintering<br />
Diffusion in Crystalline solids, Laws Diffusion, Chemical Potential, Diffusional Flux Equations, Temperature Dependence of Diffusion coefficient, Determination of Activation Energy, Sintering-Driving Force for sintering, Mechanisms of sintering, Theoretical analysis of sintering, Numerical simulation of sintering, sintering Diagrams, Liquid Phase sintering – Elementary Features of Liquid phase sintering, stages of liquid phase sintering, The Basic mechanisms of liquid phase sintering, Hot pressing with a Liquid Phase, Activated Sintering [3 &4]<br />
<br />
Grain Growth and Microstructure Control<br />
Introduction, General Features of Grain Growth – Grain Growth and Coarsening, Driving Force and Grain Growth, Normal and Abnormal Grain Growth, Effect of Grain size on Properties, Attainment of High Density, Ostwald Ripening – The LSW theory, Ostwald Ripening Controlled by Interface Reaction, Time Dependent Ostwald Ripening, Normal Grain Growth in Dense solids, Computer Simulation of Normal Grain Growth, Abnormal Grain Growth in Dense solids – Causes of Abnormal Grain Growth, Grain Growth and Pore Evaluation in Porous Solids – Thermo dynamics of Pore Boundary interactions, Grain Growth in very Porous solids, Grain Growth in less Porous solids, Pore mobility, Structure Determination – Bragg’s Law, Electron Diffraction, Neutron Diffraction, Mossbauer Effect [1 &3]<br />
<br />
<br />
Conventional and Modern Physics of Ferroelectrics<br />
Theory of Polarization – A modern approach: Fallacy of Clausius – Mossotti Picture, Fallacy of Defining Polarization via the Charge Distribution, Landau Primer for Ferroelectrics – Introduction, Landau – Devonshire Theory: General Phenomenology, Second Order (Continuous) Transition, First order (Discontinuous) transition, Coupling to Strain, Soft Modes, Domains, Landau-Ginzburg Thory: General Considerations, Displacive and Order – Disorder Transitions, Diffuse Phase Transitions – Dielectric Relaxators, Recent Developments in Bulk Ferro electricity, What causes Ferro electricity and what causes Ferro magnetism? Multiferroics – The scarcity of Ferro magnetic Ferroelectrics, Magnetoelectric coupling, composites [5 & 6]<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<br />
Introduction to Solid state Physics by Charles Kittel, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi<br />
Solid state physics by R.L. Synghal Kedar Nath Ram Nath & Co, Meerut<br />
Ceramic Processing and Sintering by M.N. Rahaman, Second Edition, Marcel Dekkar Inc, New York<br />
Material science by Vijaya and Rangarajan,Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi<br />
Principles and Applications of Ferro electrics and Related Materials by M.E. Lines and A.M. Glass, Clarendon Press 1977, Oxford<br />
Physics of Ferro electrics Modern Perspective by Rabe, Ahn, Jean Marc Triscon, Springer Series, 2007<br />
<br />
<br />
THEORY OF COMPUTETIONS IN MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY [THEORY]<br />
<br />
Unit 1<br />
Infrared Spectroscopy<br />
Electromagnetic Spectrum – basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy – introduction, correlations of Infrared spectra with molecular structure, instrumentation, sample handling, quantitative analysis and applications<br />
References: reference 6<br />
Unit 2<br />
Vibrational Spectroscopy<br />
Diatomic molecules: Infrared spectra, Raman spectra, Anhormoncity, Vibration – Rotation spectroscopy<br />
Reference: Chapter 6 of reference 1.<br />
Unit 3<br />
Vibrational Spectroscopy<br />
Polyatomic molecules: Group vibrations, Normal vibrations of non – degenerate systems, Vibrational selection rules for infrared and Raman spectra, Vibration - rotation spectroscopy of linear molecules, Symmetric rotors, Spherical rotors and asymmetric rotors.<br />
Reference: Chapter 6 of Reference 1<br />
Unit 4<br />
X- ray diffraction, Scanning Electron microscopy<br />
X-ray diffraction from crystal planes, Reciprocal lattice, Interpretation of diffraction patterns, Determination of crystal structures, Crystal Symmetry, Point groups and Space groups, Electron matter interaction, Scanning electron spectroscopy.<br />
Reference: Chapter 13, 21 and 22 of reference 2.<br />
Unit 5<br />
Density functional theory<br />
Introduction to molecular electronic structure, abinitio methods, Semi empirical methods, Density functional theory methods, Molecular geometry, thermodynamic properties, Molecular vibrational frequencies, Computational programs, Performing abinito calculations with Gaussian.<br />
Reference: Chapter 15 and 16 of reference 5.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<br />
Modern spectroscopy by J.M Holas (John Wiley & sons 2004)<br />
Instrumental methods of analysis by WILLARD, MERRITE, DEAN AND SETTLE(CBS Publishers)<br />
Vibrational spectroscopy theory and applications by D. N Satyanarayana (New Age International publishers).<br />
Molecular Quantum mechanics by P. W. Atkins and R. S Friedman (Oxford University press)<br />
Quantum Chemistry by IRA N. LEVINE VI edition 2009 (printice Hall India)<br />
Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy – Colin N Banwell and Elaine M Mccash, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.<br />
<br />
<br />
ACOUSTICAL SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS – I<br />
Unit 1<br />
Characteristics of Ultrasonic waves, Equation of motion for plane waves, Specific acoustic impedance and intensity, Attenuation, Reflection and Refraction of plane waves. Ultrasonic transducers – piezoelectric, Magnetostrictive & electromagnetic.<br />
Unit 2<br />
Propagation of ultrasonic waves in liquids – velocities in liquids and liquid mixtures, absorption and dispersion in liquids, Thermal and structural relaxation in liquids.<br />
Measurements in liquids – Progressive wave method, Acoustic interferometer, Pulse technique & Optical methods.<br />
<br />
Unit 3<br />
Effect of temperature and pressure on the absorption coefficient, Theory of sound velocity: Rao’s rule. Adiabatic compressibility, Intermolecular free length, Internal Pressure and their excess parameters.<br />
<br />
Unit 4<br />
The theories of static permittivity – Debey’s theory of static permittivity & Onsager’s theory of the internal field and permittivity. The statistical theories of non – polarisable dipoles – Kirk woods theory & Frohlich’s theory.<br />
<br />
Unit 5<br />
Representation of permittivity in the complex plane, Debye’s equations, Cole – Cole arc, Cole – Davidson arc & Distribution of relaxation times. Eyring’s rate process theory of dielectric relaxation<br />
<br />
Unit 6<br />
Acoustic and thermodynamic investigations on binary mixture systems.<br />
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040603110001668<br />
Volumetric studies on binary liquid mixtures.<br />
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/je900874z<br />
Molecular association studies in liquids.<br />
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/je060379q<br />
Investigations on molecular interactions using relative permittivity measurements.<br />
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021961411002655<br />
Physico – Chemical, Solvent properties and applications of ionic liquids.<br />
URL:http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/2077/1/IJCA%2047A (4) %20495-503.pdf<br />
<br />
Books for Reference<br />
<br />
Ultrasonic methods and applications – J. Blitz Butterworth Public. & co 1971 (Units 1,2 & 3)<br />
Physical Ultrasonics – R. T. Beyer & S. V. Letcher, Academic Press – London. 1969 (Unit 2)<br />
Dielectric properties and molecular behaviour – N. E. Hill, W. E. Vaughan, A. H. Price & M. Davies – Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1969. (Unit 4 & 5)<br />
Dielectric Behaviour and Molecular structure – C. P. Smyth – McGraw Hill. (Units 4 & 5)<br />
Liquid Crystals-I (Theory)<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Chemical constitution - Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Nematics, Smectics, Cholesterics and Disc like molecules - Achiral and Chiral molecules - Occurrence of Ferroelectricity - Supra-molecular Design of molecules - Banana Molecules, Lyotropic Liquid Crystals - Monolayer and Bilayer arrangements - Monotropic and Enantiotropic Liquid Crystals - Bridging Groups - Chemical Moieties and their influence for mesomorphism.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Microscopic investigations including basic concepts - Phenomenology and Morphology - Polymorphism - Boundary effects - Textures - Homogeneous and Homeotropic textures of Nematic and Smectic phases.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Theories of Liquid Crystalline state - Swarm theory - Continuum theory -Maier Saupe theory (Mean field) - Landu de Gennes theory - Pre-transitional Effects - McMillan theory of smectic-A phase and its developments.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Electric and Magnetic field effects - Elastic Deformation (Frederick's deformation) - Magnetic field effects (temperature) on Nematic and Smectics -Electric field effects - Domains - DSM - Loops - Electro Hydrodynamics instabilities.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Hydrogen bonding and supramolecular liquid crystals: Chemical moieties - shape based classification of LCs - Metallo - Mesogens - Bent liquid crystals - Hydrogen bonding liquid crystals - chemical moieties and interaction effect on physical properties - types of HB LCs - Polycatenar liquid crystals<br />
<br />
Text Books & References:<br />
1. 'The Physics of Liquid Crystals' by P.G.de Gennes, Ed: Marshall and Wilkinson, Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K.<br />
2. 'Introduction to Liquid Crystals' by E.B.Priestley, Plenum Press.<br />
3. 'Liquid Crystals' by S.Chandrasekh Cambridge Univ. Press.<br />
4.'The Molecular Physics of Liqud Crystals' by G.R.Luckhurst and G.W.Gray, Academic Press, New York, U.S.A<br />
5.'Hand Book of Liquid Crystals' by T.Kato, Ed: D.Demus, J.Goodby, G.W.Gray, Ed: H.W.Spiess and v.vn (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH). 1998.<br />
6.'Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Recent Advances' Ed: ARamamoorthy. Springer Press.<br />
7. 'Alignment Technology and Applications of Liquid Crystal Devices' by Kohki Takatoh, Masaki Hasegawa et ai, Taylor & Francis press.<br />
8. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals - Principles, Propeties and Applications' by J.W.Goodby, <br />
R.Blink, N.AClark, S.T.Lagerwall et al.<br />
9. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals' by B.Zeks and R.Blink, Gordon & Breach.<br />
10.H.Kihara, T.Kato, T.Uryu, S.Ujiie, U.Kumar, J.M.J.Frechet, D.W.Bruce and<br />
D.J.Price, Liq. Cryst., 21, (1996) 25; Z.Siderotou, D.Tsiourvas, C.M.Pa!eos and<br />
ASkoulios , Liq. Cryst., 22, (1997) 51; C.M.Paleos and D.Tsiourvas, Liq. Cryst.,<br />
28, (2001) 1127.<br />
11. T.C.Lubensky and L.Radzihovsky, Phy. Rev. E., 66, (2002) 031704.<br />
PAPER – II<br />
Advances in Ferroelectric Materials - II<br />
(FABRICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS)<br />
Unit 1<br />
Ferroelectric Materials<br />
General Classification of Ferroelectric Materials: Corner Sharing Octahedra, Tetrahedral Oxygen Groups, Hydrogen Bonded Compounds and polymers, properties and Characteristics of some Important Ferroelectric Materials: The Ferroelectric perovskites – Barium Titanate, Lead Titanate, Sodium Niobate, Lithium Niobate, Antiferroelectric and cell Doubling pervoskites – Lead Zirconate, Lead Zirconate Titanate, Tungsten Bronze Type Structures – Strontium Barium Niobate, Barium Sodium Niobate, other Ferroelectrics-Magnetic Ferroelectrics, Electronic Ferroelectrics and Non Bulk Ferroelectrics, Multiferroics – BiFeO3 and YMnO3 (3&4)<br />
<br />
Unit 2<br />
<br />
Fabrication of Ceramic Materials<br />
<br />
Powder Preparation by Mechanical Methods: Solids State Reaction (Stoichiometry, Calcination, Sintering etc.) – Ball Milling, Hardness, Considerations, Types of Hardness, Density and Hardness, Normalized Density, Knoop Hardness and Normalized Density, Powder preparation by Chemical Methods – Sol Gel Processing : Preparation Techniques, Thin Film Growth of Complex Oxides: Vacuum Chamber, Temperature Control and Monitoring, Pulsed Laser Deposition – Laser, Targets, Ablation Process and Film Growth using PLD, Sputter Deposition – Sputtering Process, The Sputtering of Insulators, Process Gas, Oxide Molecular Beam Epitaxy – Hardware, RHEED, Fundamentals of Growth (1,2 &3)<br />
<br />
Unit 3<br />
<br />
Structure and Microstructure Characterization<br />
<br />
X-Ray Diffraction : Experimental Methods – Laue Method (Introduction, Cameras, Specimen Holders, Collimators and Shapes of Laue Spots), Debye Scherre Method (Specimen Preparation and Film Loading) Grain Size, Particle Size, Preliminary Treatment of Data, Indexing Patterns of Cubic Crystals, Indexing Patterns of Non Cubic Crystals – Graphical Methods, Indexing Patterns of Non Cubic Crystals – Analytical Methods, Determination of Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell, Determination of Atom Positions, Microstructure Determination Techniques – Scanning Electron Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy (5)<br />
<br />
Unit 4<br />
<br />
Other characterization Techniques<br />
<br />
Small Signal Dielectric Measurements, Pyroelectric Measurements – Voltage Responsivity, Current Responsivity and Normalized Detectivity, Experimental Constraints, Measurement of Piezoelectric Coefficients – Experimental Techniques (Berlin Court D-33 Meter etc.), Hysteresis Measurement, Experimental Techniques for DC Resistivity Measurement- Two Probe Method and Four Probe Method, Determination of Chemical Composition – Optical Atomic Spectroscopy and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Thermal Analysis – Differential Thermal Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (2&4)<br />
<br />
Unit 5<br />
<br />
Application of Ferroelectrics<br />
<br />
Sensors, Ultrasonic Cleaners, Flow Detectors, High Voltage Generators, Electromechanical Transducers, Actuators, Optical Information Storage Devices, Underwater Acoustics, Heterodyne Detection, Pyroelectric Imaging, Ferroelectric Memory Technology – Electrically Read Memories, Optically Read Memories, High Capacity Memories, Electro – Optic Modulators, Travelling Wave Modulators, Potential Future Applications (Ferroelectric Nano Structures, Field Effect Devices, Ferroelectric Device Fabrication using Atomic Force Microscopy, Ferroelectric Cooling Devices) (4)<br />
<br />
References<br />
<br />
Some Fundamentals of Mineralogy and Geochemistry by L. Bruce Railsback<br />
Ceramic Processing and Sintering by M.N. Rahaman, Second Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.<br />
Physics of Ferroelectrics - Modern Perspective by Rabe, Ahn , Jean Marc Triscon, Springer Series, 2007<br />
Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials by M.E. Lines and A.M. Glass, Clarendon Press 1977, Oxford.<br />
X-Ray Diffraction by B. D. Cullity, Adison Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. 1956, Masachusetts.<br />
<br />
ACOUSTIC SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS-II<br />
(COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES)<br />
<br />
Unit 1<br />
Studies on Hydrogen bounding<br />
Introduction, properties of Hydrogen bonded substances, importance of the Hydrogen Bond. Intramolecular Hydrogen bonds – some examples, comparison of properties. Electrostatic theory of Hydrogen bond formation, heat of formation.<br />
<br />
Unit 2<br />
Infrared Spectroscopy<br />
Electromagnetic Spectrum – basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy. Infrared spectroscopy – introduction, correlations of Infrared spectra with molecular structure, instrumentation, sample handling, quantitative analysis and applications.<br />
Unit 3<br />
Raman Spectroscopy<br />
Introduction, difference between Raman and infrared spectra, quantum mechanical description of the Raman effect, selection rules, depolarisation ratio, resonance Raman effect. FT Raman – instrumentation, sample handling techniques and applications.<br />
NMR<br />
Principle of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR experimental technique, chemical shift, application to H-bonding studies.<br />
Unit 4<br />
<br />
Computational techniques (part – 1)<br />
<br />
Hartree -Fock Theory – introduction, Hartree-Fock Equation, restricted and unrestricted Hartree- Fock models, steps for the HF calculation, Koopman’s theorem.<br />
Semi empirical methods – introduction, Modified Neglect of the Diatomic Overlap method, Austin Model 1 Method, Parametric Method 3 Model, Comparisons of Semi empirical methods.<br />
Unit 5<br />
<br />
Computational techniques (part -2)<br />
<br />
Ab Initio Method – introduction, Many – Body Perturbation Theory, Moller - Plesset Perturbation.<br />
<br />
Density Functional Theory – Electron density, pair density, development of DFT, density functionals, The Becke Exchange Energy Functional and the Potential, The Lee, Yang, and Parr correlation energy functional and the potential, applications of DFT.<br />
Introduction to the modeling software packages – Gaussian 09, Spartan 08 and MOPAC.<br />
Unit 6<br />
Hydrogen bonded studies in liquid mixtures.<br />
URL: http://WWW.publish.csiro.au/paper/CH9661129.htm<br />
Experimental Spectroscopic Studies<br />
URL: http://WWW.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286011006107<br />
NMR Spectra analysis<br />
URL: http://WWW. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286010005934<br />
F T I R and FT- Raman Spectra – Computational studies.<br />
URL: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/10622/1/IJPAP%2048%2812%29%20869 -874.pdf<br />
Computational spectroscopic studies.<br />
URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jrs.2520/abstract<br />
Books for Reference<br />
The Hydrogen Bond – G. C Pimentel & A. L. McClellan W. H. Freeman & Company, Sanfrancisco & London. (Unit 1)<br />
<br />
An Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding- A. J. George, Oxford University press, Oxford, England, 1997. (Unit 1)<br />
<br />
Organic Spectroscopy Principles and Applications – Jag Mohan, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi. (Unit 2 & 3)<br />
<br />
Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy – Colin N Banwell and Elaine M Mccash, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. (Units 2 & 3)<br />
<br />
Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy – G. Aruldhas, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi. (Unit 2 & 3)<br />
<br />
Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling – K. I. Ramachandran, G. Deepa, K. Namboori, Springer – Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. (Unit 4 &5 )<br />
<br />
Molecular Modeling: Principles and Applications – Andrew R. Leach, 2nd Ed, Prentice Hall, 2001. (Unit 4)<br />
<br />
Nano – Materials<br />
Syllabus for Pre Ph.D. Exam<br />
Paper 2<br />
(INSTRUMENTS AND APPLICATIONS)<br />
<br />
Unit 1:<br />
<br />
Nanoelectronics: Fabrication of Integrated Circuits, substances deposited for integrated circuits – polysillicon, silicon dioxide, metals, Microelectromechanical Systems(MEMS) – materials in MEMS technology, MEMS processes – deposition, phololithography, wet and dry etching,<br />
Applications of MEMS.<br />
<br />
Unit II:<br />
<br />
Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS): Nanowires- Production of nanowires, conductivity of nanowires, Nanocircuits – Production of nanocircuits, applications of nanocircuits, Quantum Wires – CNTs as quantum wires, Quantum Wells –fabrication of quantum wells,<br />
Applications of quantum wells<br />
<br />
Unit III:<br />
Molecular Nanotechnology: Smart materials and nanosensors, nanofactories, self replacing machines, types of molecular machines – synthetic, biological and theoretical machines, Nanorobotics – theory, Nubots, applications, DNA nanotubes, DNA Polyhedra, DNA nanomechanical devices, potential social impacts of molecular nanotechnology.<br />
Unit IV:<br />
Analytical instruments: Atomic Force Microscope(AFM) – Principle, imaging modes, tapping modes and applications, Scanning tunneling microscope(STM) – tunneling, working; STM related techniques; Electron beam lithography, ion beam sculpting.<br />
Unit V:<br />
Nano medicine: Drug delivery, nano particles as controlled drug delivery devices, Surgery, Nano particle targeting, nano Robols, cell repair machines, Insulin loaded Nano capsules, Nano bio technology and applications.<br />
Reference Books:<br />
Nanotechnology by William lllsey Atkinson, Jaico Books.<br />
Principles of Nanotechnology by Phani Kumar<br />
Nanotechnology by Ratner and Ratner<br />
Wondrous world of Carbon Nanotubes by M. Daenen and R.D. de Fouw<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper 2<br />
Theory of Computelion in Molecular Spectroscopy<br />
[EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND INSTRUMENTATION]<br />
<br />
Unit 1:<br />
<br />
Experimental methods and instrumentation:<br />
<br />
Electromagnetic spectrum, general components of absorption experiment, Fourier transformation and interferometers, Infrared, Visible and ultraviolet radiation, Comn microscopy ponents of absorption experiments in the regions of far infrared, near infrared and mid infrared, Visible and near ultraviolet.<br />
Reference: chapter 3 of reference1.<br />
<br />
Unit 2:<br />
<br />
Atomic absorption spectroscopy:<br />
<br />
Spectrophotometers for near infrared mid infrared visible and ultraviolet regions.<br />
Reference: Chapter 3 of reference1.<br />
<br />
Unit 3:<br />
<br />
Electro analytical methods:<br />
<br />
Conductivity: measurement of conductivity, conduction in amorphous and imperfectly crystalline materials.<br />
<br />
A.C. Conductivity: Amorphous and imperfectly crystalline materials, Electro chemical cells, Current potential relationships, Classification of electrodes, Ion selective electrodes, voltammetric techniques.<br />
Reference: Chapter 13,21 and 22 of reference 2.<br />
<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Group theoretical applications of Vibrational spectroscopy:<br />
Symmetry of translation, Rotational and molecular polarizability, Factor groups and site groups, Classification of normal vibrations, selection rules for vibrational transitions, Vibrational wave functions and Spectral activity, infrared absorption, raman scattering, Overtone and combination bands, Linear molecules.<br />
Reference: Chapter 3 and 4 of reference3<br />
<br />
Unit V:<br />
Moleculara Electronic structure methods:<br />
<br />
Hartree Fock theory:<br />
The Born- Oppenheimer approximation, Molecular Orbital theory of diatomic molecules, molecular Orbital theory of Polyatomic molecules, Hartree Fock’s self consistent field method, Restricted and unrestricted Hatree Fock calculators, Selection of basis sets, Electron correlation, Configuration interaction.<br />
Reference: Chapter 8 and 9 of reference 4.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<br />
Modern spectroscopy by J.M Holas (John Wiley & sons 2004)<br />
Instrumental methods of analysis by WILLARD, MERRITE, DEAN AND SETTLE(CBS Publishers)<br />
Vibrational spectroscopy theory and applications by D. N Satyanarayana (New Age International publishers).<br />
Molecular Quantum mechanics by P. W. Atkins and R. S Friedman (Oxford University press)<br />
Quantum Chemistry by IRA N. LEVINE VI edition 2009 (printice Hall India)<br />
Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy – Colin N Banwell and Elaine M Mccash, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.<br />
<br />
<br />
Liquid Crystals-II (Applications)<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Thermodynamic properties - Theory of phase transitions - Pre-transitional phenomena - Calorimetric measurements - Molar heat - Transition entropy and Enthalpy.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Optical properties - Birefringence - Rayleigh's Scattering - UV and visible absorption spectroscopy - IR spectroscopy.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Liquid Crystal displays - Electro-optic phenomena - Field induced Birefringence - Twisted Nematics - Guest Host effect - Cholesteric to Nematic transition - Storage mode - Display life - Alignment of Liquid Crystal - Homogeneous and Homeotropic.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Technical applications - Thermography - Electro-optic display devices - Holography - Interferometry and other applications<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Electro-optic Modulators with liquid crystals - Ferroelectricity in smectic liquid crystals - surface Stabilized Switching mechanism in- Liquid Crystals - Polarization switching - Threshold less switching - V-shaped switching.<br />
<br />
Text Books & References:<br />
<br />
1. 'The Physcis of Liquid Crystals' by P.G.de Gennes, Ed: Marshall and Wilkinson, Clarendon<br />
Press, Oxford, U.K.<br />
2. 'Introduction to Liquid Crystals' by E.B.Priestley, Plenum Press.<br />
3. 'Liquid Crystals' by S.Chandrasekh Cambridge Univ. Press.<br />
4.'The Molecular Physics of Liqud Crystals' by G.R.Luckhurst and G.W.Gray,<br />
Academic Press, New York, U.S.A<br />
5.'Hand Book of Liquid Crystals' by T.Kato, Ed: D.Demus, J.Goodby, G.W.Gray, Ed: H.W.Spiess and v.vn (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH). 1998.<br />
6.'Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Recent Advances' Ed: ARamamoorthy. Springer Press.<br />
7. 'Alignment Technology and Applications of Liquid Crystal Devices' by Kohki Takatoh, Masaki Hasegawa et ai, Taylor & Francis press.<br />
8. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals - Principles, Propeties and Applications' by J.W.Goodby, R.Blink, N.AClark, S.T.Lagerwall et al.<br />
9. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals' by B.Zeks and R.Blink, Gordon & Breach.<br />
10. H.Kihara, T.Kato, T.Uryu, S.Ujiie, U.Kumar, J.M.J.Frechet, D.W.Bruce and<br />
D.J.Price, Liq. Cryst., 21, (1996) 25; Z.Siderotou, D.Tsiourvas, C.M.Pa!eos and<br />
ASkoulios , Liq. Cryst., 22, (1997) 51; C.M.Paleos and D.Tsiourvas, Liq. Cryst.,<br />
28, (2001) 1127.<br />
11. T.C.Lubensky and L.Radzihovsky, Phy. Rev. E., 66, (2002) 031704. <br />
<br /></div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-35217272790079565782014-06-05T23:14:00.003-07:002014-06-05T23:14:39.909-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MODERN PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCED MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BI0-PHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNLOLOGY -I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>INDUSTRIAL PHARMACOGNOSY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCED PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCED CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCES IN DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PHARMACOKINETICS AND DRUG METABOLISM<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY AND FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PHARMACEUT1CALS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1307207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
MODERN PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
UV-Visible spectroscopy: Introduction, electromagnetic spectrum, absorbance laws and limitations, instrumentation-design and working principle, chromophore concept, auxochromes, Wood-Fisher rules for calculating absorption maximum, applications of UV-Visible spectroscopy<br />
Unit II<br />
IR spectroscopy: Basic principles-Molecular vibrations, vibrational frequency, factors influencing vibrational frequencies, sampling techniques, instrumentation, interpretation of spectra, FT-IR, theory and applications<br />
Unit III<br />
Column Chromatography: Adsorption and partition, theory, preparation, procedure and methods of detection<br />
Thin Layer Chromatography: Theory, preparation, procedures, detection of compounds<br />
Paper Chromatography: Theory, different techniques employed, filter papers used, qualitative and quantitative detection<br />
Unit IV<br />
Gas chromatography: Introduction, fundamentals, instrumentation, columns: preparation and operation, detection, dramatization.<br />
Unit V<br />
HPLC: Principles and instrumentation, solvents and columns used, detection and applications<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Concept of quality assurance of total quality management, philosophy of GMP, CGMP, GLP and GCP<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis by B.K Sharma<br />
A Text book of Pharmaceutical Analysis by Kerrenth A. Connors<br />
Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations by P. D. Sethi<br />
Pharmaceutical Chemistry by Becket and Stanlake<br />
Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations by P.D. Sethi<br />
Pharmaceutical Analysis by Higuchi, Bechmman and Hassan<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Organic spectroscopy by Y.R Sharma<br />
Vogel’s Text book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis by A.I. Vogel<br />
Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry by A.H. Beckett and J.B. Stenlake<br />
Organic Chemistry by I. L. Finar<br />
Organic spectroscopy by William Kemp<br />
Quantitative Analysis of Drugs by D. C. Garrett<br />
Spectrophotometric identification of Organic Compounds by Silverstein<br />
HPTLC by P.D. Seth<br />
Indian Pharmacopoeia 2007<br />
Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences by Alfonso and Gennaro<br />
Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy by Lieberman and Lachman<br />
Indian Pharmacopoeia 1996, 2007<br />
Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis By B.K. Sharma<br />
A Text Book of Pharmaceutical Analysis by Kerrenth A. Conners<br />
Journals (Indian Drugs, IJPS etc.)<br />
Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals (A compendium of guidelines and selected materials) Vol. I& II (Pharma Book Syndicate, Book Street, Hyderabad)<br />
<br />
ADVANCED MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY<br />
<br />
Unit-I Theoretical Aspects of Drug Action<br />
Types of drug action, Physicochemical parameters and pharmacological activity, Non empirical Electronic parameters, steric parameters and Stereo Chemical aspects of Drugs. Drug Receptors, Receptor types and isolation, Drug Receptor Interaction, theories of drug action, mechanism of drug action.<br />
Unit-II Targets for the development of following chemotherapeutic agents: Anti-tubercular, Anti malarial , Anti – fungal, Immuno- modulators, Anti- amoebic drugs. Targets for the development of following pharmacodynamic agents – Antiulcer, Analgesic – Anti nflammatory, Anti atherosclerotic, Anti- Angiogenesis, anti – hypertensives.<br />
Unit -III<br />
Biotransformation of drugs- Prodrug approach, Soft Drug approach, enzymes responsible for biotransformation, microsomal and non microsomal mechanisms. Factors influencing enzyme induction and inhibition. Design of Local anesthetics, diuretics, Anti- HIV, anticancer, Introduction, general considerations on the development of new drugs, classical and rational procedures for the development of local anesthetics Genesis of New Drugs: Serendipity, Random Screening, Extraction of active principles from Natural Sources, Molecular Modification of Known Drugs, Selection or Synthesis of Soft Drugs, Drug Latentiation and rational drug design<br />
Unit-IV : Rational Drug Design: QSAR: Parameters involved in QSAR, lipophilicity (Polarisabiltiy, electronic and steric parameters). Quantitative models. Hansch Analysis, Free Wilson Analysis and their relationships, linear relationships and applications of Hansch and Free Wilson Analysis. Molecular Modeling: Introduction, molecular methods, Known receptors, unknown receptors.<br />
Unit-V: Structure based drug design : Inhibitors of HIV-I Prokinase, Structural studies of HIV-I Reverse transcriptase and implications for drug design, Bradykinin receptor Antagonists, Design of purine nucleoside and Phosphorylase inhibitors, Aldose Reductase Inhibitors, Thrombin inhibitors. Rhinoviral-Capsidbiding Inhibitors.<br />
Unit – VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Design of experiments - Principles,Study of CRD,RBD,LSD and factorial designs, ANOVA<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
William O Foye Medicinal Chemistry<br />
Berger’s Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design. 6th Edition.<br />
Richard B. Silvermann, Org. Chemistry of Drug Design and drug Action.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Korolkovas Essentials of Medicinal Chemistry<br />
Purcell Strategies of Drug Design<br />
Alfred Berger Biochemical Basis of Drug Design<br />
Corwin , Hansen Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry<br />
Testa B and Jenner P. Drug Metabolism Chemical & Biochemical Aspects, Marcel Dekker<br />
Gyorgy Keri & Istdan Toth Molecular Pathomechanism and New Trends in Drug Research, Taylor & Francis Pub.<br />
Ariens. Drug design medicinal chemistry a series of monograph-volume 11- III, academic press, an imprint of Elsevier pub.<br />
Structure based Drug Design by Pandi Veerapandion<br />
<br />
BI0-PHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS<br />
Unit I<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bio-availability Bioequivalence and Therapeutic equivalence: Designing of bioavailability studies and interpretation of results. Regulatory requirements.<br />
Unit II<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Physicochemical properties affecting bioavailability, pH-partition theory, dissolution, surface area adsorption, complexion, polymorphism and techniques of enhancing dissolution rate. Formulation factors affecting bioavailability of drugs in dosage forms of Tablets, capsules, parenterals, liquid orals and topical dosage forms.<br />
Unit III<br />
Basic concepts of Pharmacokinetics: Compartmental models: One, Two and non-compartmental approaches to Pharmacokinetics. Recent trends, merits and limitations of these approaches. Application of these models to determine the various pharmacokinetic parameters pertaining to:<br />
a) Absorption: (wherever applicable) absorption rate constant, Absorption half time, lag time and extent of absorption, AUC.<br />
b) Distribution: Apparent volume of distribution and its determination.<br />
c) Metabolism: Metabolic rate constant<br />
d) Elimination: Over all apparent elimination rate constant and half life under the following conditions:<br />
i. Intravenous bolus injection.<br />
ii. Intravenous infusion.<br />
iii. Single dose oral administration.<br />
iv. Multiple dose injections.<br />
v. Multiple dosage oral administration<br />
e) Non invasive methods of estimating Pharmacokinetic parameters with emphasis on salivary and urinary compartments.<br />
f) Concept of clearance: Organ clearance, total clearance, hepatic clearance, lung clearance and renal clearance.<br />
Unit IV<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Non-linear Pharmacokinetics: Concepts of linear and non linear pharmacokinetics, Michaelis - Menton kinetics characteristics. Basic kinetic parameters, possible causes of non induction, non linear binding, non linearity of pharmacological responses.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Time dependent pharmacokinetics: Introduction, classification, physiologically induced time dependency: Chronopharmacokinetics, chemically induced dependency.<br />
Unit V<br />
Drug Metabolism - sites of metabolism, factors affecting drug metabolism (genetic, species and environmental).<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Clinical pharmacokinetics: Altered kinetics in pregnancy, child birth, infants and geriatrics. Kinetics in GI disease, malabsorption syndrome, Liver, cardiac, renal and pulmonary disease states.<br />
Unit – VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Design of experiments - Principles,Study of CRD,RBD,LSD and factorial designs, ANOVA<br />
Text Books:<br />
1. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biopharmaceutics and clinical Pharmacokinetics by Milo Gibaldi.<br />
2. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences by Mack publishing company, Pennsylvania.<br />
3. Pharmacokinetics by Milo Gibaldi, Donald Perrier; Marcel Dekker, Inc.<br />
4. Handbook of clinical Pharmacokinetics by Milo Gibaldi and Laurie Prescott by ADIS Health Science Press.<br />
5. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics by Robert E. Notari.<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biopharmaceutics by Swarbrick.<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biopharmaceuties and Pharmacokinetics- A Treatise by D.M.Brahmankar and Sunil B.Jaiswal., Vallabh Prakashan Pitampura, Delhi.<br />
8. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Concepts and Applications by Malcolm Rowland and Thomas N.Tozer. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1995.<br />
9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dissolution, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence by Abdou. H.M., Mack Publishing Company, Pennsylvania, 1989.<br />
10. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics- An introduction; 4th edition, Revised and expanded By Robert. E. Notari, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York and Basel, 1987.<br />
11.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, Vol 13, James Swarbrick, James. C.Boylan. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, 1996.<br />
<br />
ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY<br />
<br />
Unit-I<br />
Molecular Pharmacology:<br />
Pharmacology of receptors: Classification, Cellular signaling systems, and pharmacology of agonists and antagonists of the following receptors<br />
Excitatory amino acid receptors<br />
Purinoreceptors<br />
GABA and Glycine receptors<br />
Neurosteroid receptors<br />
Cannabnoid receptors<br />
Melatonin receptors<br />
Adrenergic receptors<br />
Cholinergic receptors<br />
Dopaminergic receptors<br />
Serotonergic receptors<br />
Unit-II<br />
Drugs acting on the Central Nervous System.<br />
<br />
Drugs used in the treatment of 1. Anxiety & Depression<br />
2. Psychosis & Mania<br />
3. Epilepsy<br />
4. CNS degenerative disorders<br />
5. Parkinson’s Disease<br />
Unit-III<br />
Drugs affecting renal and cardiovascular function.<br />
Diuretics<br />
Renin & Angiotensin<br />
Drugs used in the treatment of<br />
Myocardial Ischemia<br />
Hypertension<br />
CHF<br />
Hyperlipidemia<br />
Anticoagulants, Thrombolytics & antiplatelet drugs.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Endogenous Mediators:<br />
a)Histamine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>b) Prostaglandins c) Leukotrienes, d) Nitric Oxide e) Kinins f) EDRF, EDCF & EDHF g) Opioid Peptides h) 5-HT.<br />
Unit V<br />
Bioassays: Basic principles of Biological standardization: Methods used in the bio-assay of Rabbis Vaccine , Oxytocin , Test for pyrogens, Test for undue toxicity<br />
Toxicity tests:OECD guidelines. Determination of LD50, Acute, subacute and chronic toxicity studies.<br />
Principles of clinical pharmacology and designs for testing of drugs in humans. Clinical Trials- Phases I, II, III, IV.<br />
Stem Cells: Basic concepts and therapeutic applications in medicine.<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Organization of screening for the Pharmacological activity of new substances with emphasis on the evaluation of psychopharmacological,anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti diabetic, hepatoprotective, nootropic and anti cancer activities. Isolated tissues and their importance in pharmacological screening.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Pharmacology by H.P Rang M.M, Dale, J.M.Ritter & P.K.Moore<br />
2. The Pharmacological basis of therapeutics by Joel G.Hardman. Lee E Limbird and Alfred Goodman Gilman<br />
3. Screening methods in Pharmacology, Vol.-1&2 by Robert .A. Turner and Peter Hebborn.<br />
4. Basics and Clinical Pharmacology 8th edition edited by Bertram G Katzung.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS.<br />
Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics by R.S Satoskar, S.D Bhandarkar and S.S Ainapure.<br />
Essentials of Medical Pharmacology by K.D.Tripathi<br />
Drug discovery and evaluation by H.G.Vogel and W.H.Vogel, Springerverlag, Berlin Heideleberg.<br />
<br />
Handbook of experimental pharmacology by S.K. Kulkarni, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi.<br />
Textbook of clinical trials edited by David Machin, Simon Day and Sylvan green.<br />
Principles of clinical research edited by Giovanna di ignazio, Di Giovanna and Haynes<br />
<br />
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNLOLOGY -I<br />
Unit I<br />
An Introduction process: The range of fermentation process, microbial biomass, microbial enzymes, microbial metabolites, recombinant products, transformation process.<br />
Microbial growth kinetics: Batch cultures, continuous cultures, fed batch cultures, continuous with recycle culture, cascade cultures. The Isolation of industrially important micro organisms, preservation of industrially important micro organisms & improvement of industrially important micro organisms.<br />
Unit II<br />
Media for industrial fermentation: Introduction, types of media. Media formulation: water, carbon source, Energy source, Nitrogen source, minerals, buffers, Precursors, Inhibitors, Inducers, Antifoams, oxygen requirements. Media optimization techniques with special emphasize on statistical techniques, placket-Burman design, response surface methodology.<br />
Sterilization: Introduction, Medium sterilization, the design of batch sterilization process, the design of continuous sterilization process, sterilization of fermented, sterilization of the feed, sterilization of liquid wastes and filter sterilization.<br />
Unit III<br />
The development of inocula of Industrial fermentations: Introduction, criteria for the transfer of inoculum, the development of inocula for yeast process, the development of inocula for bacterial process, the development of inocula for mycelia process, the development of inocula for vegetative fungi. The Aseptic inoculation of plant fermented.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Design of a Fermented: Introduction, basic function of fermenter for microbial & Animal cell culture, Aseptic operation & contaminant, overall contaminant categorization, Body construction, Aeration & Agitation, the agitators, baffles, the achievement & maintenance of aseptic condition, valves & steam traps. And other fermentation vessels.<br />
Unit V<br />
Applications of fermentation technology-I: Alcohol (Methanol, Butanol, Ethanol etc), Acids (citric acid, Acetic acid, Gluconic acid etc), Solvents (glycerol, Acetone, Butanol etc).<br />
Applications of fermentation technology-II: Antibiotics (penicillin, Streptomycin, tetracycline) Amino acids (lysine, Glutamic acid), Single Cell Protein, Mineral beneficiation & Oil recovery.<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Concept of quality assurance of total quality management, philosophy of GMP, CGMP, GLP and GCP<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
Principles of fermentation technology by Peter F Stanbury, Allan Whitaker and Stephen J Hall, pergamon Publications.<br />
Introduction to Biochemical Engineering by Dr. D.G. Rao, the Mc Graw Hill companies.<br />
<br />
Industrial Pharmacognosy<br />
Unit I<br />
General Methods of Isolation, Purification, Identification and Estimation of Phytoconstituents.<br />
Morphine, Quinine, Emetine, Sennosides, Volatile oils.<br />
Unit II<br />
Different Methods (including industrial) for the isolation and estimation of the following phytopharmaceuticals.<br />
a) Starch<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>b) Caffeine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>c) Atropine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>d) Taxol<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>e) Vinca alkaloids<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
f) Withaferin<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>g) Ergometrine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>h) Morphine.<br />
Unit III<br />
Applications of HPLC and HPTLC in the isolation, separation and identification of natural products with reference to the following<br />
a) Vasicine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>b) Bacoposide<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>c) Solasodine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>d) Lupeol.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Study of the following herbal extracts for processing and standardization.<br />
a) Withania somnifera<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>b) Ocimum sanctum<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>c) Adathoda vasica<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>d) Centella asiatica<br />
e) Melia azadirachta.<br />
Unit V<br />
Applications of UV, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and Mass Spectroscopy in the structural elucidation of natural products.<br />
Unit VI (Research orientation)<br />
Chromatographic applications (TLC, PC, HPLC, HPTLC, GLC) in the isolation, separation and purification of natural products.<br />
Text Books:<br />
1. Trease and Evans, Pharmacognosy, Latest Edition.<br />
2. Pharmacognosy by Varro E. Lylor, Lynn R. Brody, James E. Roberts, K. M. Varghese co., Mumbai.<br />
3. T.E. Wallis, Text Book of Pharmacognosy.<br />
4. Diosqenin and other steroid drug precursor by asolkar, CSIR.<br />
5. Steroids by Feiry and Feisher.<br />
6. Alkaloids Chemical and Biological by S W Pelletier.<br />
7. Chromatography of alkaloids by Vapoorte, Swendson.<br />
8. Elements of chromatography by P. K. Lala.<br />
9. Jenkins Quantitative Pharmaceutical chemistry by A. N. Knewell.<br />
References:<br />
1. Clarke’s Isolation and Identification of Drugs by A C Mottal.<br />
2. Selected Topics in Exp-Pharmacology by Seth V. K.<br />
3. Phytochemical methods of Chemical Analysis of Harborne.<br />
4. Organic Chemistry vol. II by I. L. Finar.<br />
5. The use of Pharmacologuical Techniques for the Evaluation of Natural Products by B. N. Dhavan, R. C. Srimal, CDRI Lucknow.<br />
6. Herbal Drugs Industry by R. D. Chaudhri.<br />
7. Herbal Pharmacopoeia.<br />
8. HPLC methods of Drug Analysis by Mantu K Ghosh.<br />
<br />
DRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Formulation development: Regulatory requirements involved in the preformulation studies, solid, liquid and semi-solid dosage forms, controlled release preparations, injections, ocular preparations as per the European community, United States and Indian regulatory authorities<br />
Unit II<br />
Manufacturing: Regulatory requirements as per European community, United States and Indian regulatory authorities for manufacturing information, manufacturing formula, process, validation of manufacturing process, equipment, documentation, inspection requirement of regulatory guidelines for active ingredients, data requirement for new drug, International aspects of Excipients, approval as per guidelines of all the territories. Regulatory guidelines for packaging materials, test and evaluation of packaging materials, biological test, elastometer test, microbiological test and evaluation of closures.<br />
Unit III<br />
Stability testing: Scientific and technical background to the design of stability testing regulatory requirements as per European community, United States and Indian regulatory authorities for testing of new active substances, bulk active drug substances, dosage form in their final packaging. Extension of shelf-life after authorization of drug international harmonization and current guidelines. Regulatory affairs in respect of residual solvents as per the ICH guidelines, analytical method validation, pharmacokinetic and toxicokinetic validation.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Preclinical aspects of Biopharmaceutics: Current guidelines and developments as per regulatory requirements of European community, United States and Indian regulatory authorities in respect of clinical bioavailability , study design, presentation documentation and statistical analysis<br />
Unit V<br />
Intellectual property rights and patents: Introduction, purpose, international scenario and Indian scenario, guidelines as per European community, United States and Indian regulatory authorities, documentation, presentation and application, procedure for obtaining and writing a patent and patenting rules and regulations<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Clinical pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: Regulatory guidelines as per European community, United States and Indian regulatory authorities on clinical study design, documentation, presentation and interpretation. Clinical trials: Definition, phase I, phase II, phase III and phase IV studies, design documentation, presentation and interpretation, statistical analysis of clinical data and factorial design.<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Quality Assurance Guide by Organization of Pharmaceutical producers of India.<br />
2. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Drug formulation manual by D.P.S. Kohli and D.H.Shah. Eastern publishers, New Delhi.<br />
3. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>How to practice GMPs by P.P.Sharma. Vandhana Publications, Agra.<br />
4. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pharmaceutical Process Validation by Fra. R. Berry and Robert A. Nash.<br />
5. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pharmaceutical Preformulations by J.J. Wells.<br />
6. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Applied production and operations management by Evans, Anderson, Sweeney and Williams.<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Basic Principles of Clinical Research and Methodology by Gupta.<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics-An introduction; 4th edition, Revised and expanded by Robert. E. Notari, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York and Basel, 1987.<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<br />
<br />
ADVANCED PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
<br />
Mass spectroscopy: Theory, ionization techniques: electron impact ionization, chemical ionization, field ionization, fast atom bombardment, plasma desorption, fragmentation process: types of fission, resolution.<br />
Unit II<br />
GC/MS, interpretation of spectra and applications for identification and structure determination<br />
Unit III<br />
NMR: Theory, instrumentation, chemical shift, shielding and deshielding effects, splitting of signals,<br />
spin-spin coupling, proton exchange reactions, coupling constant(J), nuclear overhauser effect(NOE), 13C NMR spectra and its applications, 2D-NMR, COSY and applications in pharmacy<br />
Unit IV<br />
Counter – current extraction, solid phase extraction techniques, gel filtration.<br />
An advanced study of the principles and procedures involved in the electrometric methods: Coductometry, Potentiometry, and Polarography and Amperometry.<br />
Unit V<br />
Principles and procedures involved in using the following reagents in pharmaceutical analysis with suitable examples<br />
MBTH (3-methyl-2- benzothizolone hydrazone)<br />
F.C. Reagent (Folin-Ciocalteau)<br />
PDAB (Para Dimethyl Amino Benzaldehyde)<br />
2, 3, 5 – Triphenyl tetrazolium salt<br />
2,6 Dichloroquinone Chlorimide<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Concepts of Analytical Method Development, validation and calibration of various Analytical Instruments such as UV and visible spectrophotometer, Spectrofluorimenter, HPLC and GC-MS and analytical methods<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis by B.K Sharma<br />
A Text book of Pharmaceutical Analysis by Kerrenth A. Connors<br />
Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations by P. D. Sethi<br />
Pharmaceutical Chemistry by Becket and Stanlake<br />
Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations by P.D. Sethi<br />
Pharmaceutical Analysis by Higuchi, Bechmman and Hassan<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Organic spectroscopy by Y.R Sharma<br />
Vogel’s Text book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis by A.I. Vogel<br />
Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry by A.H. Beckett and J.B. Stenlake<br />
Organic Chemistry by I. L. Finar<br />
Organic spectroscopy by William Kemp<br />
Quantitative Analysis of Drugs by D. C. Garrett<br />
Spectrophotometric identification of Organic Compounds by Silverstein<br />
HPTLC by P.D. Seth<br />
Indian Pharmacopoeia 2007<br />
Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences by Alfonso and Gennaro<br />
Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy by Lieberman and Lachman<br />
Indian Pharmacopoeia 1996, 2007<br />
Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis By B.K. Sharma<br />
A Text Book of Pharmaceutical Analysis by Kerrenth A. Conners<br />
Journals (Indian Drugs, IJPS etc.)<br />
Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals (A compendium of guidelines and selected materials) Vol. I& II (Pharma Book Syndicate, Book Street, Hyderabad)<br />
<br />
ADVANCED CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
(A) General Methods of Extraction, Qualitative chemical test for the detection of various <br />
natural product compounds.<br />
(B) Study of herbal extracts – processing, equipment and analytical profile of extracts of<br />
drugs.<br />
Unit II<br />
Isolation/Separation techniques – The technique and application of thin layer chromatography and preparative TLC, column chromatography – medium and high-pressure liquid column chromatography, flash chromatography, HPTLC, HPLC and GC – normal and reverse phase techniques.<br />
Unit III<br />
<br />
Alkaloids - Introduction, general methods of structure elucidation, chemistry and structure elucidation of morphine, reserpine and quinine. Isolation procedure of piperine and quinine.<br />
Unit IV<br />
<br />
Steroids – Introduction, nomenclature and stereochemistry, chemistry of cardiac glycosides, progesterone, oestradiol, cortisone, testosterone, bile acids, chemistry and structure elucidation of cholesterol, testosterone, progesterone. Synthesis of stilbesterol & hexesterol Isolation procedure of diosgenin and sennosides.<br />
Unit V<br />
<br />
Natural Products as Leads for New DrugsIntroduction/History, approaches to discovery and development of natural products as potential new drugs, selection and optimization of lead compounds for further developments from CNS, anti cancer, antibiotic and cardiovascular drugs.<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Organization of screening for the Pharmacological activity of new substances with emphasis on the evaluation of psychopharmacological,anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti diabetic, hepatoprotective, nootropic and anti cancer activities. Isolated tissues and their importance in pharmacological screening.<br />
Text Books<br />
Organic Chemistry Vol. 2nd by I. L. Finar<br />
Org. Chemistry by Morrison & Boyd<br />
Alkaloids – Chemical & Biological Prospective by S. W. Pelletier<br />
Steroids by Fischer and Fischer<br />
References:<br />
Pharmacognosy by Trease & Evans<br />
Chemistry of Natural Products – Ata Ur Rehman<br />
Natural Products – A Lab Guide by Raphael Ikon<br />
Screening methods in Pharmacology, Vol.-1&2 by Robert .A. Turner and Peter Hebborn.<br />
<br />
ADVANCES IN DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS<br />
Unit I<br />
Fundamentals of controlled drug delivery systems, use of polymers in controlled drug delivery, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic basis of controlled drug delivery. Factors involved and regulatory requirements<br />
Unit II<br />
<br />
Design, fabrication, evaluation and applications of the following controlled release systems.<br />
a) Controlled release oral drug delivery systems<br />
b) Parenteral controlled release drug delivery systems<br />
c) Implantable therapeutic systems<br />
Unit III<br />
d)Transdermal therapeutic systems and Iontophoresis<br />
e) Ocular and intrauterine delivery systems<br />
f) Bioadhesive drug delivery systems<br />
g) Proteins and peptide drug delivery<br />
Unit IV<br />
<br />
Biochemical and molecular biology approaches to controlled drug delivery<br />
a) Micro particulate drug carriers; Liposomes, Niosomes, Microspheres, Nanoparticles<br />
and Resealed erythrocytes.<br />
b) Monocional antibodies<br />
Unit V<br />
Drug targeting to particular organs:<br />
a) Drug delivery to respiratory system<br />
b) Problems of drug delivery to the brain and targeting to brain<br />
c) Drug delivery to eye<br />
d) Drug targeting in Neoplastic diseases<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Concept of quality assurance of total quality management, philosophy of GMP, CGMP, GLP and GCP<br />
Text Books:<br />
1. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Encyclopedia of controlled delivery; by Edith Mathiowitz, Published by Wiley Interscience Publication, John Wiley and sons, Inc, New York / Chichester / Weinheim.<br />
2. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Controlled and Novel Drug Delivery by N.K.Jain, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, First edition, 1997 (reprint in 2001).<br />
3. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Controlled Drug Delivery - Concepts and Advances by S.P.Vyas and R.K.Khar, Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi, First edition, 2002.<br />
4. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences.<br />
5. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Novel drug delivery system by Y.M.Chien, Marcel Dekker, Inc.<br />
6. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Controlled Drug Delivery - Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition by Joseph R.Robinson and Vincent H.L.Lee.<br />
7. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pharmaceutical Dosage forms, disperse system: Volume 1, by Herbert A.Libermann et.al, Marcel Dekker, Inc.<br />
8. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pharmaceutical Dosage forms: Tablets Volume II, Herbert A.Libermann et.al, Marcer Dekker, Inc.<br />
9. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bentley’s Textbook of Pharmaceutics by E.A.Rawline, ELBS Publications.<br />
10. Microencapsulation and Related Drug Process by Patric B.Deasy.<br />
<br />
Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism<br />
<br />
Unit -I<br />
Drug Absorption: Gastrointestinal, percutaneous and rectal kinetics and factors affecting drug absorption.<br />
Unit -II<br />
Drug distribution: plasma protein binding – factors affecting plasma protein binding – Tissue binding – transfer of drugs through biological barriers their therapeutic implication in drug action.<br />
Elimination of drugs: Concept of renal clearance and excretion of drugs – biological half-life.<br />
Unit -III<br />
Bioavailability of drug products: Bioavailability tests. Reaction of the body to foreign substances: Biotransformation of drugs, phase I and phase II metabolic reactions.<br />
Unit -IV<br />
Microsomal and non-microsomal biotransformation reactions. Drug metabolism in liver, kidney, intestine and placenta. Drug metabolism in fetus and new born. In-Vitro and In-Vivo studies in drug metabolism; metabolic schemes of selected drugs.<br />
Unit -V<br />
Factors influencing drug metabolism: (1) Steriochemical, Physico-chemical and biological factors, (2) Physiological: Species difference, strain difference, sex, age, environment factors, (3) Pathological states, (4) Genetic factors – Pharmacogenetics – heritable factors recognized in man by use of drugs.<br />
Drug interactions: Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic drug interactions, Food drug and drink interactions.<br />
Unit – VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Design of experiments - Principles,Study of CRD,RBD,LSD and factorial designs, ANOVA<br />
<br />
Text Books :<br />
1. Gibaldi, M. and Donald Perrier – Pharmacokinetics Page No. 29/43<br />
2. Rowland, M. and Tozer, T.N. , Clinical Pharmacokinetics – Concepts and applications, Lea and Fibiger, USA<br />
3. Abdou, H.M., Dissolution, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence, Mack Publishing Co. Ltd., Easton, PA<br />
4. Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics by Leon Shargel, Susanna WU – Pong & Andrew B.C. Yu<br />
5. Principles of Medicinal Chemistry by William O. Foye, Thomas L. Lemke and David A. Williams<br />
6. Wilson and Gisvold’s text book of Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry by Jaime N. Delgado & William A. Remers<br />
References:<br />
1. The Pharmacological basis of therapeutics by Joel G. Hardman, Lee E. Limbird and Alfred Goodman Gilman<br />
2. Principles of Medicinal Chemistry by William O. Foye, Tomas L. Lemke & David A. Williams<br />
3. Pharmacology by H.P. Rang, M.M. Dale, J.M. Ritter & P.K. Moore<br />
4. Essentials of Pharmacotherapeutics by F.S.K.Barar<br />
5. Principles of drug action by Golsteins, Aranow and Kalman.<br />
<br />
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY II<br />
<br />
Unit I.<br />
Enzymes: Classification and nomenclature, mode and mechanism of enzyme action. Pharmaceutical<br />
Applications of enzymes. Bacterial enzymes, industrial enzymes and production of enzymes. Study of<br />
Pharmaceutical and therapeutic enzyme.<br />
Unit - II<br />
Immobilization: Various techniques, immobilization of cells and enzymes. Applications of Immobilization -<br />
enzyme and cell immobilization, its therapeutic applications.<br />
Unit - III<br />
Genetics: Structure of DNA as genetic materiel, Replication, repair, gene rearrangements, recombination<br />
and transposition, RNA synthesis and splicing. Protein synthesis and targeting. Control of gene<br />
expression in prokaryotes. Eukaryotic chromosomes and gene expressions.<br />
Unit - IV<br />
Recombinant DNA technology: Introduction, mutagenesis, cutting and rejoining. Polymerase chain<br />
reaction,. Isolation and amplication of genes, gene expression genetic recombination: Transfer of<br />
characters, genetic recombination, phage crosses, and gene transfer mechanism.<br />
Unit -V<br />
Immunology, Monoclonal antibodies and Hybridoma technology: A brief introduction to immunology.<br />
Formation and selection of hybrid cells,principles and productions of monoclonal antibodies,commercial<br />
production, characterisation, quality control and storage of monoclonal antibodies. Advantages and<br />
applications of monoclonal antibodies.<br />
Unit – VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Tissue culture: Introduction, historical background, preparation of culture media, types of culture,<br />
modification through transformative cell culture, Regeneration of plants. Micropropagation,<br />
protoplast microinjection Methods of gene transfer in plants, pharmaceutical applications of plant tissue<br />
culture.<br />
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:<br />
1. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Vyas and Dixit.<br />
2. Gene VII: Lewin Benzamin.<br />
3. Industrial Microbiology: L.E. Casida.<br />
4. Biotechnology- The Biological Principles: M.D. Trevan, S. Boffey, K.H. Goulding and P. Stanbury.<br />
5. Microbial Genetics: David Freifelder.<br />
6. Immunology: J. Kuby.<br />
7. Immunology: Weir.<br />
<br />
Herbal Drug Technology and Formulation Development<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Tissue culture: a) Culture methods<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>b) Organogenesis and embryogenesis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
c) Micro propagation d) Haploid culture<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>e) Synthetic seeds<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>f) Immobilization<br />
.<br />
Unit II<br />
Production of secondary metabolites:<br />
Strategies, use of precursors, growth regulators and elicitors, batch culture and continuous culture, application of new culture method, hair root culture, biotransformation, production of secondary metabolites, taxol, ajmalcine, artemicin.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Mutations, Hybridization, Polyploidy of Medicinal Plant and their application.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Biogenesis of penicillin streptomycin and tetracyclines.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Manufacturing of the following phytopharmaceuticals.<br />
a) Strychnine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>b) Emetin<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>c) Quinine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>d) Morphine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>e) Cocaine<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>f) Atropine.<br />
<br />
Unit VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Concept of quality assurance , total quality management, philosophy of GMP, CGMP, GLP and GCP<br />
<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
Quality control methods of Herbal Drugs by Pulok. V. Mukherjee.<br />
Trease and Evans, Pharmacognosy, Latest Edition.<br />
3. T.E. Wallis, Text Book of Pharmacognosy.<br />
4. Diosqenin and other steroid drug precursor by asolkar, CSIR.<br />
5. Steroids by Feiry and Feisher.<br />
6. Alkaloids Chemical and Biological by S W Pelletier.<br />
7. Chromatography of alkaloids by Vapoorte, Swendson.<br />
8. Elements of chromatography by P. K. Lala.<br />
9. Jenkins Quantitative Pharmaceutical chemistry by A. N. Knewell.<br />
10. Pharmacognosy by Varro E. Lylor, Lynn R. Brody, James E. Roberts, K. M. Varghese co., Mumbai.<br />
References:<br />
1. Clarke’s Isolation and Identification of Drugs by A C Mottal.<br />
2. Selected Topics in Exp-Pharmacology by Seth V. K.<br />
3. Phytochemical methods of Chemical Analysis of Harborne.<br />
4. Organic Chemistry vol. II by I. L. Finar.<br />
5. The use of Pharmacologuical Techniques for the Evaluation of Natural Products by B. N. Dhavan, R. C. Srimal, CDRI Lucknow.<br />
6. Herbal Drugs Industry by R. D. Chaudhri.<br />
7. Herbal Pharmacopoeia.<br />
8. HPLC methods of Drug Analysis by Mantu K Ghosh.<br />
<br />
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PHARMACEUT1CALS<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Concept of Quality assurance, total quality management, philosophy of GMP, CGMP andGLP.<br />
Organization and personnel, responsibilities, training hygiene - Premises: Location, design, plan layout, construction, maintenance and sanitations, environmental control, sterile areas, control of contamination.<br />
Unit II<br />
Equipments: Selection, purchase specifications, maintenance, clean in place, sterilize in place - Raw materials: Purchase specifications, maintenance of stores, selection of vendors, controls and raw materials.<br />
Unit III<br />
Manufacture and controls on dosage forms, manufacturing documents master formula, batch formula records, standard operating procedures, quality audits of manufacturing processes and facilities - In process quality control on various dosage forms: sterile, biological products and non sterile, standard operating procedures for various operations like cleaning, filling, drying, compression, coating, disinfection, sterilization, membrane filtration etc.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Guidelines for Quality Assurance of Human Blood products and large volume parenterals.<br />
Packaging and labeling controls, line clearance and other packaging materials.<br />
<br />
Unit - V<br />
Distribution and Distribution records: Handling of returned goods, recovered materials and reprocessing.<br />
Complaints and recalls, evaluation of complaints, recall procedures, related records and documents.<br />
Unit – VI (Research Orientation)<br />
Quality Control Laboratory: Responsibilities, good laboratory practices, routine controls, instruments, protocols, non-clinical testing, controls on animal house, data generation and storage, quality control documents, retention samples, records, audits of quality control facilities - Finished products release: quality review, quality audits, and batch release document<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
1. The International Pharmacopoeia Vol. 1,2,3,4, 3rd edition General methods of analysis quality specifications for Pharmaceutical substances, Excipients, dosage forms.<br />
2. Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals: A compendium of guidelines and related material Vol. 1 and Vol. 2., WHO, (1999).<br />
3. GMP-Mehra<br />
4. Pharmaceutical Process validation by Berry and Nash<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
1. Basic tests for Pharmaceutical substances - WHO (1988)<br />
2. Basic tests for Pharmaceutical substances - WHO (1991)<br />
3. How to practice GMP’s – P.P.Sharma<br />
4. The Drugs and Cosmetic Act 1940- Vijay Malik<br />
5. Q.A Mannual by D.H.Shah<br />
6. SOP Guidelines by D.H.Shah<br />
7. Quality Assurance Guide by OPPI</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-75169434458337291312014-06-05T23:13:00.007-07:002014-06-05T23:13:56.276-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mechanics of Composite Materials <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design of Mechanisms and Manipulators<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Failure Analysis and Design<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Acoustics Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Signal Analysis and Condition Monitoring<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bearing Design & Rotor Dynamics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fracture Mechanics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fuels, combustion & Environmental Pollution Control<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Convective Heat & Mass Transfer<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Thermodynamics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computational Methods in Thermal Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303111<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Thermal Systems Simulation & Design<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303112<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Combustion & Emission in Engines<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303113<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computational Fluid Dynamics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303114<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Optimization Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303115<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Theory of Metal Cutting & Tool Design<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303116<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Metal Forming Processes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303117<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rapid Prototyping & Tooling<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303118<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Non-Destructive Evaluation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303119<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Quality Engineering and Manufacturing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303120<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mechanics and Manufacturing Methods of Composites<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303121<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CAD Theory & Practice<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Experimental Stress Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Mechanical Vibrations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Simulation and Modeling<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design of Hydraulic & Pneumatic Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design of Pumps and Compressors<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Theory of Plasticity<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electric & Hybrid Vehicles <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design of Heat Transfer Equipment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Refrigeration Equipment & Controls<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>IC Engines & Alternative Fuels<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303211<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Thermal & Nuclear Power Plants<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303212<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Experimental Methods in Thermal Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303213<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electronic Engine Management Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303214<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Intelligent Manufacturing Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303215<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Logistics & Supply Chain Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303216<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advances in Manufacturing Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303217<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Production & Operations Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303218<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advances in Casting & Welding Processes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303219<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Materials Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303220<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Statistical Quality Control<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1303221<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
PAPER – I<br />
MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Basic concepts and characteristics: Geometric and Physical definitions, natural and man-made composites, Aerospace and structural applications, types and classification of composites.<br />
Reinforcements: Fibres- Glass, Silica, Kevlar, carbon, boron, silicon carbide, and born carbide fibres. Particulate composites, Polymer composites, Thermoplastics, Thermosetts, Metal matrix and ceramic composites.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Micromechanics: Unidirectional composites, constituent materials and properties, elastic properties of a lamina, properties of typical composite materials, laminate characteristics and configurations. Characterization of composite properties.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Coordinate transformations: Hooke’s law for different types of materials, Hooke’s law for two dimensional unidirectional lamina, Transformation of stress and strain, Numerical examples of stress strain transformation, Graphic interpretation of stress – strain relations. Off - axis, stiffness modulus, off - axis compliance.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Elastic behavior of unidirectional composites: Elastic constants of lamina, relationship between engineering constants and reduced stiffness and compliances, analysis of laminated composites, constitutive relations.<br />
Strength of unidirectional lamina: Micro mechanics of failure, Failure mechanisms, Strength of an orthotropic lamina, Strength of a lamina under tension and shear maximum stress and strain criteria, application to design. The failure envelope, first ply failure, free-edge effects. Micro mechanical predictions of elastic constants.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Analysis of laminated composite plates<br />
Introduction, thin plate theory, specially orthotropic plate, cross and angle ply laminated plates, problems using thin plate theory.<br />
Manufacturing methods: Autoclave, tape production, moulding methods, filament winding, man layup, pultrusion, RTM.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASTM Series of Journal of composites, Technology and Research for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. R. M. Jones, Mechanics of Composite Materials, Mc Graw Hill Company, New York.<br />
2. Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials by Isaac and M.Daniel, Oxford<br />
University Press.<br />
3. B. D. Agarwal and L. J. Broutman, Analysis and performance of fibre Composites,<br />
Wiley-Interscience, New York.<br />
4. L. R. Calcote, Analysis of Laminated Composite Structures, Van Nostrand Rainfold <br />
DESIGN OF MECHANISMS AND MANIPULATORS<br />
UNIT I<br />
Mobility analysis, Degree of freedom, Mixed mobility, Total, partial and fractional DOF, Closed and open chain systems, Structural analysis and synthesis of mechanisms.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Alternative design solutions, Coding, Evaluation and selection of optimum mechanism, Type synthesis, Number synthesis, and design of mechanisms,<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Indexes of merit, Graphical, Algebraic and optimization techniques, Matrix method of design and analysis, Design of function path and motion generators, Structural and mechanical error,<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Design and analysis using software like ADAMS. Design of Manipulators: Classification, Actuation and transmission systems, Co-ordinate transformations, DH notations.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Inverse and forward kinematics, Manipulators dynamics from Lagrangian and Newtonian point of view.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Mechanism and Robotics, Journal of Mechanical Design for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
1.Robot Design Handbook G.B. Andeen McGraw Hill<br />
2.Introduction to Robotics, Mechanics and Control J.J. Craig Addison Wesley<br />
3.Robotic Manipulators: Mathematics, Programming and Control R.P. Paul MIT Press<br />
4.Robot Dynamics and Control M. Spong and M.Vidyasagar, JohnWiley, NY<br />
5.Dextrous Robot Hands S.T. Venkataraman Springer-Verlag<br />
<br />
<br />
FAILURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Role of Failure Prevention Analysis in Mechanical Design: Introduction, a definition of design, a challenge, some design objectives. Modes of Mechanical Failure: Definition of failure mode, failure modes observed in practice, a glossary of mechanical failure modes. Introduction to Fracture Mechanics: An introduction to linear elastic fracture mechanics, use of fracture mechanics design, elastic-plastic fracture mechanics.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
High-Cycle Fatigue: Introduction, historical remarks, nature of fatigue, fatigue loading, laboratory fatigue testing, the S-N-P curves, factors that affect S-N-P curves, using the factors in design, the influence of nonzero mean stress, multiaxial fatigue stresses, using multiaxial fatigue failure theories.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Cumulative Damage, Life Prediction and Fracture Control: Introduction, the Linear damage theory, cumulative damage theories, life prediction based on local stress-strain and fracture mechanics concepts, service loading simulation and full scale fatigue testing, damage tolerance and fracture control.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Low-Cycle Fatigue: Introduction, the strain cycling concept, the strain life curve and low-cycle fatigue relationships, the influence of nonzero mean strain and nonzero mean stress, cumulative damage rule in low-cycle fatigue. Creep, Stress Rupture and Fatigue: Introduction, prediction of long-term creep behavior, theories for predicting creep behavior, creep under uniaxial state of stress and multi axial state of stress, cumulative creep concept, combined creep and fatigue.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Fretting, Fretting Fatigue and Fretting Wear: Introduction, variables of importance in the fretting process, fretting fatigue, fretting wear, fretting corrosion, minimizing or preventing fretting damage. Wear and Corrosion: Introduction, wear – Adhesive, abrasive, corrosion, surface fatigue, deformation, fretting, impact, empirical model of zero wear, corrosion, stress corrosion cracking.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Mechanism and Robotics, Journal of Mechanical Design for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
Text book:<br />
1. Failure of Materials in Mechanical Design: Analysis, Prediction, Prevention, J. A. Collins, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
1. Fatigue of Materials, S. Suresh, Cambridge University Press.<br />
2. Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, T. L. Anderson, CRC Press.<br />
<br />
<br />
ACOUSTICS ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction to the propagation of acoustic disturbances: Longitudinal wave motion. Introduction to plane wave acoustics. Sound speed, frequency, wavelength, wavenumber. Acoustic impedance. Thermodynamics of acoustic pressure perturbations. Acoustic energy density. Acoustic intensity.<br />
UNIT II<br />
One-dimensional wave motion<br />
Mass continuity and momentum conservation equations in one dimension. Linearization of the governing equation and the derivation of the one-dimensional wave equation. Solutions to the one dimensional wave equation. Linearity and the principle of superposition. Energy density and intensity.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Waves in three dimensions<br />
Conservation equations in three dimensions. The three dimensional wave equation and its solution in free field. Spherically symmetric radiation. Acoustic impedance of spherical waves.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Sound Radiation<br />
The pulsating sphere. The point monopole source. Source strength. Acoustic power output. Monopole source radiation in the vicinity of a perfectly rigid plane boundary. Radiation from a plane vibrating piston. Near field and far field. Radiation impedance. Radiation efficiency of spherical sources.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Sound field in rooms<br />
Separable solutions to the three dimensional wave equation. Eigen functions and Eigen values. Direct fields and reverberation.<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Vibration and Acoustics for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Foundations of Engineering Acoustics by FGrank J Fahy, Elsevier Academic Press<br />
Foundations of Engineering Acoustics by Lawrence E Kinsler, John Wiley<br />
Acoustics an Introduction by Heinrich Kuttruff, Taylor Francis group Publishers<br />
Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics by David T. Blackstock, John Wiley Publishers<br />
Fundamentals of Acoustics by Michel Bruneau, ISTE Publishers, USA.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND CONDITION MONITORING<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction: Basic concepts. Fourier analysis. Bandwidth. Signal types. Convolution. Signal analysis: Filter response time. Detectors. Recorders. Analog analyzer types.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Practical analysis of stationary signals: Stepped filter analysis. Swept filter analysis. High speed analysis. Real-time analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Practical analysis of continuous non-stationary signals: Choice of window type. Choice of window length. Choice of incremental step. Practical details. Scaling of the results.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Practical analysis of transients: Analysis as a periodic signal. Analysis by repeated playback (constant bandwidth). Analysis by repeated playback (variable bandwidth).<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Condition monitoring in real systems: Diagnostic tools. Condition monitoring of two stage compressor. Cement mill foundation. I.D. fan. Sugar centrifugal. Cooling tower fan. Air separator. Preheater fan. Field balancing of rotors. ISO standards on vibrations.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Tribology for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
Text Book:<br />
1. Condition Monitoring of Mechanical Systems by Kolacat<br />
<br />
References:<br />
1. Frequency Analysis by R.B.Randall. Bruel Kjaer, 3rd Ed. 1987<br />
2. Mechanical Vibrations Practice with Basic Theory by V. Ramamurti, Narosa Publishing House.<br />
<br />
BEARING DESIGN AND ROTOR DYNAMICS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
CLASSIFICATION AND SELECTION OF BEARINGS <br />
Selection criteria-Dry and Boundary Lubrication Bearings-Hydrodynamic and Hydrostatic bearings- Electro Magnetic bearings-Dry bearings-Rolling Element bearings- Bearings for Precision Applications-Foil Bearings-Special bearings- Selection of plain Bearing materials –Metallic and Non metallic bearings<br />
UNIT II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
DESIGN OF FLUID FILM BEARINGS <br />
Design and performance analysis of Thrust and Journal bearings – Full, partial, fixed and pivoted journal bearings design procedure-Minimum film thickness – lubricant flow and delivery – power loss, Heat and temperature distribution calculations- Design based on Charts & Tables and Experimental curves-Design of Foil bearings-Air Bearings- Design of Hydrostatic bearings-Thrust and Journal bearings- Stiffness consideration - flow regulators and pump design<br />
UNIT III <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
SELECTION AND DESIGN OF ROLLING BEARINGS <br />
Contact Stresses in Rolling bearings- Centrifugal stresses-Elasto hydrodynamic lubrication- Fatique life calculations- Bearing operating temperature- Lubrication- Selection of lubricants- Internal clearance – Shaft and housing fit- -Mounting arrangements-Materials for rolling bearings- Manufacturing methods- Ceramic bearings-Rolling bearing cages-bearing seals selection<br />
UNIT IV<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
DYNAMICS OF HYDRODYNAMIC BEARINGS <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Hydrodynamic Lubrication equation for dynamic loadings-Squeeze film effects in journal bearings and thrust bearings -Rotating loads , alternating and impulse loads in journal bearings – Journal centre Trajectory- Analysis of short bearings under dynamic conditions- Finite difference solution for dynamic conditions<br />
UNIT V<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
ROTOR DYNAMICS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Rotor vibration and Rotor critical speeds- support stiffness on critical speeds- Stiffness and damping coefficients of journal bearings-computation and measurements of journal bearing coefficients -Mechanics of Hydro dynamic Instability- Half frequency whirl and Resonance whip- Design configurations of stable journal bearings <br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Tribology, Journal of Mechanical Design for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES: <br />
1.Neale, M.J. “Tribology Hand Book”, Butterworth Heinemann, United Kingdom 2001.<br />
Cameron, A. “Basic Lubrication Theory”, Ellis Herward Ltd., UK, 1981<br />
Halling, J. (Editor) – “Principles of Tribology “, Macmillian – 1984.<br />
Williams J.A. “ Engineering Tribology”, Oxford Univ. Press, 1994.<br />
S.K.Basu, S.N.Sengupta & B.B.Ahuja ,”Fundamentals of Tribology”, Prentice –Hall of India Pvt Ltd , New Delhi, 2005<br />
G.W.Stachowiak & A.W .Batchelor , Engineering Tribology, Butterworth-Heinemann, UK, 2005<br />
<br />
FRACTURE MECHANICS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction sources of micro and macro cracks fracture criterion based on stress concentration and theoretical strength Griffith’s energy - various approach - Stress Analysis<br />
for Members with Cracks.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Crack tip Plastic Zone: Plastic zone estimation - yielding fracture mechanics.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Elastic–Plastic Fracture Mechanics - Path-independent integrals, J-integral , J-integral fracture criterion, crack opening displacement(COD), experimental determination of Jintegral<br />
and COD - Fatigue and Fatigue crack growth rate.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Linear static fracture Mechanics Design Concepts - Introduction, the stress criterion, strain<br />
energy density, 2-D linear elastic crack problems.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Dynamic Fracture: Mohr’s model, strain energy release rates, crack branching, practical<br />
applications of crack arresting techniques. Experimental determination of dynamic SIF. -<br />
NDT and Fracture Mechanics<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Springer Publishers International Journal of Fracture for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. S.A. Maguid,, “Engineering Fracture Mechanics”, Elsevier, 1996<br />
2. David Broke., “Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics”, Noordhoff, 1995.<br />
3. Karen Hellan, “Introduction to Fracture Mechanics”, Mc Graw Hill, 1982.<br />
<br />
FUELS, COMBUSTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONTROL<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Fuels:- Detailed classification-Conventional and unconventional, solid, liquid, gaseous fuels – Coal-carbonization, Gasification and liquefaction – Lignite; Petroleum based fuels- problems associated with low calorific value gases. Coal gas, Blast furnace gas, Alcohols, Biogas and Nuclear fuels.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Principles of Combustion:- Chemical kinetics – Adiabatic flame temperature – Laminar and turbulent flame propagation and structure – Flame stability – Combustion of fuel droplets and sprays – Combustion systems – pulverized fuel furnaces – Fixed, entrained and fluidized bed systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Environmental considerations:- Air pollution – Effects on environment, human health, etc., Principal pollutants – Legislative measures – Methods of emission control. Environmental segments, Natural cycles of environment, Atmospheric structure, Green house effect, Ozone hole, Effect of pollution on living systems, Minimum national standards.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
AIR POLLUTION -Sources and classification of pollutants, Effect of air pollution, Pollution from industries, Chemical reactions in a contaminated atmosphere, urban air pollution, Acid rain, Photo chemical smog, Meteorological aspects of air pollution. Air pollution sampling and measurement, Air pollution control methods and equipment.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
WATER POLLUTION AND CONTROL - Origin of waste water, Types of water pollutants and their effects ,Water pollution laws and standards Waste water sampling and analysis , Treatment of waste water.<br />
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT - Sources and classification, Public health aspects, methods of collection, Disposal methods, Potential methods of disposal.<br />
NOISE POLLUTION - Human acoustics, Sound and its general features, Noise and its measurement, Noise pollution hazards & Controlling methods.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Elsevier Publishers International Journal of Environmental Pollution, Inder Science Publishers International Journal of Environment and Pollution for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXTBOOKS:<br />
1. Combustion Fundamentals by Roger A. Strehlow – Mc.Graw Hill<br />
2. Fuels and Combustion by Sharma and Chander Mohan – Tata Mc.Graw Hill.<br />
3. Combustion Engineering and fuel Technology by Shaha A.K. – Oxford and IBH.<br />
4. Principles of Combustion by Kenneth K. Kou – wiley & Sons.<br />
5. Pollution control in process industries - S.P. Mahajan/Tata Mc Graw Hill<br />
6. Environmental pollution control engineering - C.S.Rao/New age Int. Pvt.Ltd<br />
7. Air pollution - M.N.Rao and M.V.N.Rao /Tata Mc Graw Hill<br />
8. Energy Technology - S.Rao and B.B.Parulekar /Khanna publishers<br />
<br />
CONVECTIVE HEAT & MASS TRANSFER<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction to convection, review of conservation equations - Forced convection in laminar flow - Exact and approximate solutions of Boundary layer energy equation for plane isothermal plate in longitudinal flow - problems. Forced convection heat transfer in laminar tube flow - forced convection in turbulent flow – Internal Flows-Correlations-Problems.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Approximate analysis of laminar free convective heat transfer on a vertical plate-external flows-correlations-problems. Boiling and condensation: Analysis of film condensation on a vertical surface – pool boiling - forced convection boiling inside tubes - problems.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Definitions of concentration and velocities relevant to mass transfer, Fick's law, species conservation equation in different forms. Steady state diffusion in dilute solutions in stationary media, transient diffusion in dilute solutions in stationary media, one dimensional non dilute diffusion in gases with one component stationary.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Convective mass transfer - governing equations-forced diffusion from flat plate- Dimension less correlation’s for mass transfer.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Simultaneous heat and mass transfer - analogy between heat, mass and momentum transfer.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Heat Transfer for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Heat transfer - J. P. Holman.<br />
2. Heat and Mass transfer- R.C. Sachdeva<br />
3. Convective Heat and Mass transfer-Kays.<br />
4. Heat and Mass transfer - V.Gupta and I.Srinivasan - Tata Mc.Graw Hill<br />
<br />
ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
BASIC CONCEPTS: Thermodynamics - Temperature and zeroth law of thermodynamics - first law of thermodynamics - limitations of first law - concept of internal energy – second law of thermodynamics - concept of entropy.<br />
THERMODYNAMIC RELATIONS : Introduction - Helmholtz free energy function - Gibbs free energy function - co-efficient of volumetric expansion – isothermal compressibility - differential relation for U, H, G & F - Maxwell relations.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
GENERALIZED RELATIONS : Generalized relation for Cp, Cv, K - relations for internal energy and enthalpy -the various Tds equation - clapeyron equation - gas tables - enthalpy and internal energy - pressure ratio - volume ratio - change of entropy – Introduction to third law of thermodynamics.<br />
EXERGY : Introduction - availability of heat - availability of a closed system - availability function of the closed system - availability of steady flow system – availability function of open system.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
IRREVERSIBILITY : Introduction - irreversibility for closed and open system - steady flow process - effectiveness - second law analysis of the power plant.<br />
NON RELATIVE GAS MIXTURES : Introduction - basic definitions for gas mixtures - PVT relations ship for mixtures of ideal gases - properties of mixtures of ideal gases - entropy change due to mixing - mixtures of perfect gases at different initial pressure and temperatures.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
GAS POWER CYCLES: Introduction - air standard cycles - Carnot cycle - Otto cycle - diesel cycle - dual cycles - comparison between Otto, diesel, dual cycles - variations between the air standard Otto cycle and actual cycle - Sterling cycle - Erickson cycle – Atkinson cycle - Bray ton cycle - Lenoir cycle.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION : Introduction - thermoelectric converters - thermo-ionic converters magneto hydrodynamics generators - solar power cells plant – fuel cells hydrogen - hydrogen fuel cells - direct and indirect oxidation fuel cells- biochemical fuels cells.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Elsevier Publishers Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. Advanced Thermodynamics: Van Wyllan , TMGH<br />
2. Engineering Thermodynamics: P.K.Nag, TMGH<br />
3. Advanced Thermodynamics: Ray & Sarao, Central Publishers.<br />
<br />
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN THERMAL ENGINEERING<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Review of basic fluid mechanics and the governing (Navier-Stokes) equations, Techniques for solutions of PDEs. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Finite difference method (FD), finite element method and finite volume method. Finite volume (FV) method in one-dimension, Differencing schemes, steady and unsteady calculations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Boundary conditions, FV discretization in two and three dimensions, SIMPLE algorithm and flow field calculations, variants of SIMPLE, Introduction to Turbulence and turbulence modeling, illustrative flow computations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Introduction to commercial software’s FLUENT and CFX – grid generation, flow prediction and post-processing Application of FD methods for unsteady and steady heat conduction problems.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
GLOBAL MODELLING UNDER DYNAMIC CONDITIONS: numerical methods for integrating ordinary differential equations and systems of equations; use of EES software; applications to systems with thermal storage, mass storage, etc. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Heat Transfer, Journal of Fluids Engineering, Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications Elsevier Publishers Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, Journal of Finite Elements in Analysis and Design for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. K.Muralidhar and T.Sundararajan, "Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer", Narosa Publishing House ,New Delhi1995.<br />
2. P.S., Ghoshdasdidar, "Computer Simulation of flow and heat transfer" TMH Ltd., 1998.<br />
3. S.V. Patankar, "Numerical heat transfer fluid flow", Hemisphere Publishing Co, 1980.<br />
4. D.A. Anderson, I.I. Tannehill, and R.H. Pletcher, Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, Hemishphere Publishing Corporation, New York, USA, 1984.<br />
5. C.A.J. Fletcher, ,"Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics - Fundamental and General Techniques, Springer-Verlag,1987.<br />
6. T.K. Bose, "Numerical Fluid Dynamics" Narosa Publishing House, 1997.<br />
7. T.K. Sengupta, Fundamentals of Fluid Dynamics, University Press, Hyderabad.<br />
<br />
<br />
THERMAL SYSTEMS SIMULATION AND DESIGN<br />
<br />
AIM: To provide review and use knowledge from thermodynamics, heat transfer and fluid<br />
mechanics, modeling and simulation techniques for thermal system component analysis<br />
and their synthesis in integral engineering systems and processes<br />
<br />
OBJECTIVES:<br />
To learn basic principles underlying piping, pumping, heat exchangers; modeling and optimization in design of thermal systems. To develop representational modes of real processes and systems. To optimization concerning design of thermal systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
DESIGN CONCEPTS<br />
Design Principles , Workable Systems , Optimal Systems , Matching of System<br />
Components , Economic Analysis , Depreciation , Gradient Present Worth factor.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING<br />
Equation Fitting , Nomography , Empirical Equation , Regression Analysis , Different<br />
Modes of Mathematical Models , Selectio n, Computer Programmes for Models.<br />
UNIT III<br />
MODELLING THERMAL EQUIPMENTS<br />
Modelling Heat Exchangers , Evaporators , Condensers , Absorption and Rectification<br />
Columns, Compressors, Pumps, Simulation Studies, Information Flow Diagram<br />
, Solution Procedures.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
OPTIMIZATION<br />
Objective Function Formulation , Constraint Equations , Mathematical Formulation ,<br />
Calculus Method , Dynamic Programming , Search Methods , ANN and Genetic<br />
Algorithm.<br />
UNIT V<br />
DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR<br />
Steady state Simulation , Laplace Transformation , Feedback Control Loops , Stability<br />
Analysis , Non-Linearities.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Heat Transfer, Elsevier Publishers Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, AIAA Transactions of Journal of Energy for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Stoecker W. F., Design of Thermal Systems , McGraw Hill Edition , 1989.<br />
2. Bejan A., George Tsatsaronis , Michael J. Moran , Thermal Design and Optimization ,<br />
Wiley , 1996.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Kaput J. N., Mathematical Modelling , Wiley Eastern Ltd , New York , 1989.<br />
2. Yogesh Jaluria , Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems , CRC Press , 2007.<br />
3. Rao S. S., Engineering Optimization Theory and Practice , New Age Publishers ,<br />
2000.<br />
<br />
COMBUSTION AND EMISSION IN ENGINES<br />
AIM<br />
To Demonstrate extensive mastery of the fundamental principles which govern the design and operation of internal combustion engines as well as a sound technical framework for understanding real world problems.<br />
OBJECTIVE :<br />
Understand combustion in spark ignition and diesel engines.<br />
To identify the nature and extent of the problem of pollutant formation and control<br />
in internal combustion engines government legislation.<br />
UNIT I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
COMBUSTION PRINCIPLES <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Combustion – Combustion equations, heat of combustion - Theoretical flame temperature - chemical equilibrium and dissociation -<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Theories of Combustion - Pre-flame reactions - Reaction rates - Laminar and Turbulent Flame Propagation in Engines.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
COMBUSTION IN S.I. ENGINE <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Initiation of combustion, stages of combustion, normal and abnormal combustion, knocking combustion, pre-ignition, knock and engine variables, features and design consideration of combustion chambers. Flame structure and speed, Cycle by cycle variations, Lean burn combustion, stratified charge combustion systems. Heat release correlations. After treatment devices for SI engines.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
<br />
UNIT III<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
COMBUSTION IN C.I. ENGINE <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Stages of combustion, vaporization of fuel droplets and spray formation, air motion, swirl measurement, knock and engine variables, features and design considerations of combustion chambers, delay period correlations, heat release correlations, Influence of the injection system on combustion. Direct and indirect injection systems. Afer treatment devices for diesel enignes. <br />
UNIT IV<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
COMBUSTION IN GAS TURBINES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Flame stability, re-circulation zone and requirements - Combustion chamber configuration, materials. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
UNIT V<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
EMISSIONS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Main pollutants in engines, Kinetics of NO formation, NOx formation in SI and CI engines. Unburned hydrocarbons, sources, formation in SI and CI engines, Soot formation and oxidation, Particulates in diesel engines, Emission control measures for SI and CI engines, Effect of emissions on Environment and human beings.<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer SAE Transactions International Journal of Engines, International Journal of Fuels and Lubrications for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS :<br />
Ramalingam, K.K., Internal Combustion Engines, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2004.<br />
Ganesan, V, Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co., 2003.<br />
John B.Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals,McGraw Hill Book, 1998<br />
<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
Mathur,M.L., and Sharma,R.P., A Course in Internal Combustion Engines, Dhanpat Rai Publications Pvt. New Delhi-2, 1993.<br />
Obert,E.F., Internal Combustion Engine and Air Pollution, International Text Book Publishers, 1983.<br />
Cohen,H, Rogers,G,E.C, and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., Gas Turbine Theory, Longman Group Ltd., 1980.<br />
<br />
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction: Basic tools of CFD, Numerical Vs experimental tools. ; Mathematical Behavior of PDEs: Parabolic, Hyperbolic and Elliptic PDEs.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Methodology of CFDHT: Discrete representation of flow and heat transfer domain: Grid generation, Governing equations and boundary conditions based on FVM/FDM, Solution of resulting set of linear algebraic equations, Graphical representation and analysis of qualitative results, Error analysis in discretization using FVM/FDM.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Solution of 1-D/2-D steady/unsteady: Diffusion problems, Convection problems, Convection-diffusion problems, source term linearization. ; Explicit and Implicit Approach: Explicit and implicit formulation of unsteady problems,<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Stability analysis. ; Solution of Navier-Stokes Equations for Incompressible Flows: Staggered and collocated grid system, SIMPLE and SIMPLER algorithms. ;<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Special Topics in CFDHT: Numerical Methodology for Complex Geometry, Multi-block structured grid system, Solution of phase change Problems.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Fluids Engineering for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOK:<br />
1. S.V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Taylor and Francis, ISBN-10: 0891165223.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. H. K. Versteeg and W. Malalasekra, Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method, Prentice Hall (2nd Edition), ISBN-10: 0131274988.<br />
2. Jr. D. A. Anderson, Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer by McGraw-Hill Education<br />
3. M. N. Ozisik, Finite Difference Method, CRC (1st Edition).<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ADVANCED OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES<br />
UNIT I<br />
Linear programming: Two-phase simplex method, Big-M method, duality, interpretation, applications.<br />
Assignment problem: Hungarian’s algorithm, Degeneracy, applications, unbalanced problems, traveling salesman problem.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Classical optimization techniques: Single variable optimization with and without constraints, multi – variable optimization without constraints, multi – variable optimization with constraints – method of Lagrange multipliers, Kuhn-Tucker conditions.<br />
Numerical methods for optimization: Nelder Mead’s Simplex search method, Gradient of a function, Steepest descent method, Newton’s method, types of penalty methods for handling constraints.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Genetic algorithm (GA) : Differences and similarities between conventional and evolutionary algorithms, working principle, reproduction, crossover, mutation, termination criteria, different reproduction and crossover operators, GA for constrained optimization, draw backs of GA,<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Genetic Programming (GP): Principles of genetic programming, terminal sets, functional sets, differences between GA & GP, random population generation, solving differential equations using GP.<br />
Multi-Objective GA: Pareto’s analysis, Non-dominated front, multi – objective GA, Non-dominated sorted GA, convergence criterion, applications of multi-objective problems .<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Applications of Optimization in Design and Manufacturing systems: Some typical applications like optimization of path synthesis of a four-bar mechanism, minimization of weight of a cantilever beam, optimization of springs and gears, general optimization model of a machining process, optimization of arc welding parameters, and general procedure in optimizing machining operations sequence. <br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Journal of Mechanical Design, Elsevier Publishers Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, Simulation modeling Practice and Theory for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
1. Optimal design – Jasbir Arora, Mc Graw Hill (International) Publishers<br />
2. Optimization for Engineering Design – Kalyanmoy Deb, PHI Publishers<br />
3. Engineering Optimization – S.S.Rao, New Age Publishers<br />
<br />
References:<br />
1.Genetic algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine learning – D.E.Goldberg, Addison-Wesley Publishers<br />
2. Genetic Programming- Koza<br />
3. Multi objective Genetic algorithms - Kalyanmoy Deb, PHI Publishers<br />
<br />
<br />
THEORY OF METAL CUTTING AND TOOL DESIGN<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Mechanics of Metal Cutting: Geometry of Metal Cutting Process, Chip formation, Chip Thickness ratio, radius of chip curvature, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut - Types of Chips, Chip breakers.<br />
Orthogonal and Oblique cutting processes-definition, Forces and energy calculations (Merchant’s Analysis).- Power consumed – MRR – Effect of Cutting variables on Forces, Force measurement using Dynamometers.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Single Point Cutting Tool: Various systems of specifications, single point cutting tool geometry and their inter-relation. Theories of formation of built-up edge and their effect, design of single point contact tools throwaway inserts.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Multipoint Cutting Tools: Drill geometry, design of drills, Rake & Relief angles of twist drill, speed, feed and depth of cut, machining time, forces, milling cutters, cutting speed & feed – machining time – design - from cutters.<br />
Grinding: Specifications of grinding of grinding wheel, mechanics of grinding, Effect of Grinding conditions on wheel wear and grinding ratio. Depth of cut, speed, machining time, temperature, power.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Tool Life and Tool Wear: Theories of tool wear-adhesion, abrasive and diffusion wear mechanisms, forms of wear, Tool life criteria and machinability index.<br />
Types of sliding contact, real area of contact, laws of friction and nature of frictional force in metal cutting. Effect of Tool angle, Economics, cost analysis, mean co-efficient of friction.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Cutting Temperature: Sources of heat in metal cutting, influence of metal conditions. Temperature distribution, zones, experimental techniques, analytical approach. Use of tool work thermocouple for determination of temperature. Temperature distribution in Metal Cutting<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Springer Publishers International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Metal Cutting Principles - M C Shaw / Oxford and IBH Publications, New Delhi<br />
2. Fundamentals of Machining - Boothryd / Edward Amold publishers Ltd.<br />
3. Metal cutting theory and cutting tool design -V. Arshinov and G. Alekseev / Mir Publishers, Moscow<br />
4. Fundamentals of Metal cutting and Machine tools -B.L.Juneja, G. S. Sekhom and Nitin Seth / New Age International publishers<br />
<br />
METAL FORMING PROCESSES<br />
UNIT I<br />
Fundamentals of Metal Forming: Classification of forming processes, mechanism of metal forming, temperature of metal working, hot working, cold working, friction and lubricants. Rolling of metals: Rolling processes, forces and geometrical relationship in rolling, simplified analysis, rolling load, rolling variables, theories of cold and hot rolling, problems and defects in rolling, torque and power calculations.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Forging: Classification of forging processes, forging of plate, forging of circular discs, open die and closed-die forging, forging defects, and powder metallurgy forging. Extrusion: Classification, Hot Extrusion, Analysis of Extrusion process, defects in extrusion, extrusion of tubes, production of seamless pipes.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Drawing: Drawing of tubes, rods, and wires: Wire drawing dies, tube drawing process, analysis of wire, deep drawing and tube drawing. Sheet Metal forming: Forming methods, Bending, stretch forming, spinning and Advanced techniques of Sheet Metal Forming, Forming limit criteria, defect in formed parts.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Advanced Metal forming processes: HERF, Electromagnetic forming, residual stresses, in process heat treatment, computer applications in metal forming. Press tool design: Design of various press tools and dies like piercing dies, blanking dies, compound dies and progressive blanking dies, design of bending, forming and drawing dies.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Jigs and Fixture design: Principles of location, six-point location principle, clamping elements and methods.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Springer Publishers International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology SAE Transactions International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance<br />
<br />
Reference Books:<br />
1. Mechanical Metallurgy / G.E. Dieter / Tata McGraw Hill<br />
2. Principles of Metal Working / Sunder Kumar<br />
3. Jig and Fixture Design – Edward G. Hoffman, Thomson<br />
4. Principles of Metal Working processes / G.W. Rowe<br />
5. ASM Metal Forming Hand book.<br />
<br />
RAPID PROTOTYPING AND TOOLING<br />
UNIT I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
INTRODUCTION<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Need - Development of RP systems – RP process chain - Impact of Rapid Prototyping and Tooling on Product Development – Benefits- Applications – Digital prototyping - Virtual prototyping.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
LIQUID BASED AND SOLID BASED RAPID PROTOTYPING SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Stereolithography Apparatus, Fused deposition Modeling, Laminated object manufacturing, Three dimensional printing: Working Principles, details of processes, products, materials, advantages, limitations and applications - Case studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
POWDER BASED RAPID PROTOTYPING SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Selective Laser Sintering, Direct Metal Laser Sintering, Three Dimensional Printing, Laser Engineered Net Shaping, Selective Laser Melting, Electron Beam Melting: Processes, materials, products, advantages, applications and limitations – Case Studies.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
REVERSE ENGINEERING AND<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CAD MODELING <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Basic concept- Digitization techniques – Model Reconstruction – Data Processing for Rapid Prototyping: CAD model preparation, Data Requirements – geometric modeling techniques: Wire frame, surface and solid modeling – data formats - Data interfacing, Part orientation and support generation, Support structure design, Model Slicing and contour data organization, direct and adaptive slicing, Tool path generation.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
RAPID TOOLING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Classification: Soft tooling, Production tooling, Bridge tooling; direct and indirect – Fabrication processes, Applications. Case studies - automotive, aerospace and electronic industries. <br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Springer Publishers International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology SAE Transactions International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Rapid prototyping: Principles and applications, second edition, Chua C.K., Leong K.F., and Lim C.S., World Scientific Publishers, 2003.<br />
Rapid Tooling: Technologies and Industrial Applications, Peter D.Hilton, Hilton/Jacobs, Paul F.Jacobs, CRC press, 2000.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Rapid prototyping, Andreas Gebhardt, Hanser Gardener Publications, 2003.<br />
Rapid Prototyping and Engineering applications : A tool box for prototype development, Liou W.Liou, Frank W.Liou, CRC Press, 2007.<br />
Rapid Prototyping: Theory and practice, Ali K. Kamrani, Emad Abouel Nasr, Springer, 2006<br />
NON - DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Ultra Sonic Hardness Testing: Flaw Detection Using Dye Penetrants. MagneticParticle Inspection introduction to electrical impedance, Principles of Eddy Current testing, Flaw detection using eddy currents.<br />
Introduction to X-Ray Radiography: The Radiographic process, X-Ray and Gamma-ray sources, Geometric Principles, Factors Governing Exposure, Radio graphic screens, Scattered radiation, Arithmetic of exposure, Radiographic image quality and detail visibility, Industrial X-Ray films,<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
X-Ray Radiography processes: Fundamentals of processing techniques, Process control, The processing Room, Special Processing techniques, Paper Radiography, Sensitometric characteristics of x-ray films, Film graininess signal to noise ratio in radiographs, The photographic latent image, Radiation Protection,<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Introduction to Ultrasonic Testing: Generation of ultrasonic waves, Horizontal and shear waves, Near field and far field acoustic wave description, Ultrasonic probes straight beam, direct contact type, Angle beam, Transmission/reflection type, and delay line transducers, acoustic coupling and media,<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Ultrasonic tests: Transmission and pulse echo methods, A-scan, B-scan, C-scan,F-scan and P-scan modes, Flaw sizing in ultrasonic inspection: AVG, Amplitude, Transmission, TOFD, Satellite pulse, Multi-modal transducer, Zonal method using focused beam. Flow location methods, Signal processing in Ultrasonic NDT; Mimics, spurious echos and noise. Ultrasonic flaw evaluation.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Holography: Principles and practices of Optical holography, acoustical, microwave, x-ray and electron beam holography techniques.<br />
Applications - I: NDT in flaw analysis of Pressure vessels, piping<br />
Applications - II: NDT in Castings, Welded constructions, etc., Case studies.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASTM Series of Journal of Testing and Evaluation for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Ultrasonic testing by Krautkramer and Krautkramer<br />
2. Ultrasonic inspection & Training for NDT : E. A. Gingel, Prometheus Press,<br />
3. ASTM Standards, Vol 3.01, Metals and alloys<br />
<br />
QUALITY ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Quality value and Engineering: An overall quality system, quality engineering in production design, quality engineering in design production processes.<br />
Loss function and quality level: Derivation and use of quadratile loss function, economic consequences of tightening tolerances as a means to improve quality, evaluations and types tolerances (N-type-, S-type and L-type)<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Tolerance Design and Tolerancing: Functional limits, tolerance design for N-type, L-type and S-type characteristics, tolerance allocation for multiple components.<br />
Parameter and tolerance design: Introduction to parameter design, signal to noise ratios, parameter design strategy, Introduction to tolerance design, tolerance design using the loss function, identification of tolerance design factors.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Design of Experiments: Introduction, Task aids and Responsibilites for DOE process steps, DOE process steps description.<br />
Analysis of variance (ANOVA): no-WAY anova, One-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Critique of F-test, ANOVA for four level factors, multiple level factors.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Orthogonal Arrays: Typical test strategies, better test strategies, efficient test strategies, conducting and analyzing an experiment.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Interpolation of experimental results: Interpretation methods, percent contribution, estimating the mean.<br />
ISO-9000 Quality system, BDRE,6-sigma, bench marking, quality circles-brain storming fishbone diagram-problem analysis.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Springer Publishers International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology SAE Transactions International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Taguchi techniques for quality engineering/Philip J.Ross / McGraw Hill Intl. 2nd Edition.<br />
Quality Engineering in Production systems/G.Taguchi, A.Elasayed et al/Mc.Graw Hill Intl. Edition.<br />
Taguchi methods explained: Practical steps to Robust Design/Papan P.Bagchi/Prentice Hall Ind. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.<br />
<br />
MECHANICS AND MANUFACTURING METHODS OF COMPOSITES<br />
Unit I<br />
Basic concepts and characteristics: Geometric and Physical definitions, natural and man-made composites, Aerospace and structural applications, types and classification of composites.<br />
Reinforcements: Fibres- Glass, Silica, Kevlar, carbon, boron, silicon carbide, and born carbide fibres. Particulate composites, Polymer composites, Thermoplastics, Thermosetts, Metal matrix and ceramic composites.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Micromechanics: Unidirectional composites, constituent materials and properties, elastic properties of a lamina, properties of typical composite materials, laminate characteristics and configurations. Characterization of composite properties.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Coordinate transformations: Hooke’s law for different types of materials, Hooke’s law for two dimensional unidirectional lamina, Transformation of stress and strain, Numerical examples of stress strain transformation, Graphic interpretation of stress – strain relations. Off - axis, stiffness modulus, off - axis compliance.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Elastic behavior of unidirectional composites: Elastic constants of lamina, relationship between engineering constants and reduced stiffness and compliances, analysis of laminated composites, constitutive relations. <br />
Strength of unidirectional lamina: Micro mechanics of failure, Failure mechanisms, Strength of an orthotropic lamina, Strength of a lamina under tension and shear maximum stress and strain criteria, application to design. The failure envelope, first ply failure, free-edge effects. Micro mechanical predictions of elastic constants.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Analysis of laminated composite plates <br />
Introduction, thin plate theory, specially orthotropic plate, cross and angle ply laminated plates, problems using thin plate theory. <br />
Manufacturing methods: Autoclave, tape production, moulding methods, filament winding, man layup, pultrusion, RTM.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASTM Series of Journal of Composites, Technology and Research and ASTM e-news for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
1. R. M. Jones, Mechanics of Composite Materials, Mc Graw Hill Company, New York,<br />
1975.<br />
2. Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials by Isaac and M.Daniel, Oxford <br />
University Press, 1994.<br />
References:<br />
1. B. D. Agarwal and L. J. Broutman, Analysis and performance of fibre Composites,<br />
Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1980.<br />
2. L. R. Calcote, Analysis of Laminated Composite Structures, Van Nostrand <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rainfold,<br />
New York, 1969.<br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
PAPER II<br />
<br />
<br />
CAD THEORY AND PRACTICE<br />
UNIT I<br />
CAD TOOLS:<br />
Definition of CAD Tools, Types of system, CAD/CAM system evaluation criteria, brief treatment of input and output devices. Graphics standard, functional areas of CAD, Modeling<br />
and viewing, software documentation, efficient use of CAD software.<br />
<br />
GEOMETRICMODELLING:<br />
Types of mathematical representation of curves, wire frame models wire frame entities parametric representation of synthetic curves her mite cubic splines Bezier curves B-splines rational curves<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
SURFACE MODELING :<br />
Mathematical representation surfaces, Surface model, Surface entities surface representation,<br />
Parametric representation of surfaces, plane surface, rule surface, surface of revolution,<br />
Tabulated Cylinder.<br />
PARAMETRIC REPRESENTATION OF SYNTHETIC SURFACES –<br />
Hermite Bi-cubic surface, Bezier surface, B- Spline surface, COONs surface, Blending<br />
surface , Sculptured surface, Surface manipulation – Displaying, Segmentation, Trimming,<br />
Intersection, Transformations (both 2D and 3D).<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
GEOMETRICMODELLING-3D:<br />
Solid modeling, Solid Representation, Boundary Representation (B-rep), Constructive Solid<br />
Geometry (CSG).<br />
CAD/CAM data Exchange: Evaluation of data – exchange format, IGES data representations<br />
and structure, STEP Architecture, implementation, ACIS & DXF.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
DESIGN APPLICATIONS:<br />
Mechanical tolerances, Mass property calculations, Finite Element Modeling and Analysis<br />
and Mechanical Assembly.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Collaborative Engineering: Collaborative Design, Principles, Approaches,<br />
Tools, Design Systems.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Tribology, Journal of Mechanical Design for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
1. CAD/CAM Theory and Practice / Ibrhim Zeid / Mc Graw Hill international.<br />
2. Mastering CAD/CAM / Ibrhim Zeid / Mc Graw Hill international.<br />
3. CAD/CAM / P.N.Rao / TMH.<br />
4. CAD CAM: Principles, Practice and Manufacturing Management / Chris Mc Mohan,<br />
Jimmie Browne / Pearson edu. (LPE)<br />
5. Concurrent Engineering Fundamentals: Integrated Product Development/ Prasad /<br />
Prentice Hall.<br />
6. Successful Implementation of Concurrent Product and Process / Sammy G Sinha /<br />
Wiley, John and Sons Inc..<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction: Theory of Elasticity, Plane stress and plane strain conditions, Compatibility conditions. Problems using plane stress and plane strain conditions, Threedimensional stress strain relations.<br />
Strain Measurement Methods: Various types of strain gauges, Electrical Resistance strain gauges, semiconductor strain gauges, strain gauge circuits<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Recording Instruments: Introduction, static recording and data logging, dynamic recording at very low frequencies, dynamic recording at intermediate frequencies, dynamic recording at high frequencies, dynamic recording at very high frequencies, telemetry systems.<br />
Brittle coatings: Introduction, coating stresses, failure theories, brittle coating crack patterns, crack detection, ceramic based brittle coatings, resin based brittle coatings, test procedures for brittle coatings analysis, calibration procedures, analysis of brittle coating<br />
data.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Moire Methods: Introduction, mechanism of formation of Moire fringes, the geometrical approach to Moire-Fringe analysis, the displacement field approach to Moire- Fringe analysis, out of plane displacement measurements, out of plane slope measurements, sharpening and multiplication of Moire-Fringes, experimental procedure and techniques.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Photo elasticity: Photo elasticity – Polariscope – Plane and circularly polarized light, Bright and dark field setups, Photo elastic materials – Isochromatic fringes – Isoclinics<br />
Three dimensional Photo elasticity : Introduction, locking in model<br />
deformation, materials for three-dimensional photo elasticity, machining cementing and slicing three-dimensional models, slicing the model and interpretation of the resulting fringe patterns, effective stresses, the shear-difference method in three dimensions, applications of the Frozen-stress method, the scattered-light method.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Birefringent Coatings Introduction, Coating stresses and strains, coating sensitivity, coating materials, application of coatings, effects of coating thickness, Fringe order determinations in coatings, stress separation methods.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Tribology, Journal of Mechanical Design, Journal of Turo Machinery, Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
1. Theory of Elasticity by Timoshenke and Goodier Jr<br />
2. Experimental stress analysis by Dally and Riley,Mc Graw-Hill<br />
3. A treatise on Mathematical theory of Elasticity by LOVE .A.H<br />
4. Photo Elasticity by Frocht<br />
<br />
ADVANCED MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction: Characterization of engineering vibration problems, Review of single degree freedom systems with free, damped and forced vibrations<br />
Two-degree of Freedom Systems: Principal modes of vibration, Spring coupled and mass coupled systems, Forced vibration of an undamped close coupled and far coupled systems, Undamped vibration absorbers, Forced damped vibrations, Vibration isolation.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Multi-degree Freedom systems: Eigen-value problem, Close coupled and far coupled systems, Orthogonality of mode shapes, Modal analysis for free, damped and forced vibration systems, Approximate methods for fundamental frequency- Rayleigh’s, Dunkerely, Stodola and Holzer method, Method of matrix iteration, Finite element method for close coupled and far coupled systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Free and forced vibration of continuous elastic systems. Longitudinal vibration of rods. The effects of boundaries and discontinuities on longitudinal vibration transmission. Phase closure principle and natural frequencies.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV Transient Vibrations: Response to an impulsive, step and pulse input, Shock spectrum<br />
Non-linear Vibrations: Non-linear systems, Undamped and forced vibration with non-linear spring forces, Self-excited vibrations.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Flexural vibration of beams: Derivation of the equation of motion and the procedure to obtain free vibration solutions. Introduction to forced response (harmonic).<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Journal of Mechanical Design for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
Theory and practice of Mechanical Vibrations J.S. Rao and K. Gupta New Age International<br />
Mechanical Vibrations (3rd edition), S.S. Rao, Addiston Wesley<br />
Mechanical Vibrations G.K. Groover Nem Chand & Brothers<br />
Mechanical Vibration Practice V. Ramamurti Narosa Publications<br />
Mechanical Vibrations V.P. Singh Dhanpat Rai & sons<br />
Textbook of Mechanical Vibrations R.V. Dukkipati & J. Srinivas Prentice Hall of India<br />
<br />
SIMULATION AND MODELLING<br />
UNIT I<br />
System – ways to analyze the system – Model - types of models – Simulation – Definition – Types of simulation models – steps involved in simulation – Advantages & Disadvantages. Parameter estimation – estimator – properties – estimate – point estimate – confidence interval estimates – independent – dependent – hypothesis – types of hypothesis- steps – types 1& 2 errors – Framing – strang law of large numbers.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Building of Simulation model – validation – verification – credibility – their timing – principles of valid simulation Modeling – Techniques for verification – statistical procedures<br />
for developing credible model. Modeling of stochastic input elements – importance – various procedures – theoretical distribution – continuous – discrete – their suitability in modeling.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Generation of random variates – factors for selection – methods – inverse transform – composition – convolution – acceptance – rejection – generation of random variables – exponential – uniform – weibull – normal Bernoullie – Binomial – uniform – poisson<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Simulation languages – comparison of simulation languages with general purpose languages<br />
– Simulation languages vs Simulators – software features – statistical capabilities – G P S S –<br />
SIMAN- SIMSCRIPT –Simulation of M/M/1 queue – comparison of simulation languages.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Output data analysis – Types of Simulation w.r.t output dat analysis – warmup period- Welch<br />
algorithm – Approaches for Steady – State Analysis – replication – Batch means methods – comparisons. Applications of Simulation – flow shop system – job shop system – M/M/1 queues with infinite and finite capacities – Simple fixed period inventory system – Newboy paper problem.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Elsevier Publishers Journal of Simulation Modeling Practice and Theory and ASME Journal of Mechanical Design for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
Text books:<br />
1. Simulation Modelling and Analysis, Law, A.M.& Kelton, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, New York.<br />
2. Discrete Event System Simulation, Banks J. & Carson J.S., PH, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.<br />
3. Simulation of Manufacturing Systems, by Carrie A., Wiley, NY.<br />
4. A Course in Simulation, Ross, S.M., McMillan, NY.<br />
5. Simulation Modelling and SIMNET, Taha H.A., PH, Englewood Cliffs, NJ<br />
<br />
DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS<br />
AIM<br />
To impart knowledge on the Design of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems as practiced in industries.<br />
OBJECTIVE<br />
To study the principles, practices and techniques of Design of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems.<br />
UNIT I<br />
OIL HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Hydraulic Power Generators - Selection and specification of pumps, pump characteristics - Linear and Rotary Actuators - selection, specification and characteristics - Pressure - direction and flow control valves - relief valves, non-return and safety valves - Hydraulic actuation systems.<br />
UNIT II<br />
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Reciprocation, quick return, sequencing, synchronizing circuits - accumulator circuits - industrial circuits – press circuits - hydraulic milling machine - grinding, planning, copying, forklift, earth mover circuits – Design and methodology-Sequential circuits, cascade, circuits - Compound and combination circuit design - selection of components - safety and emergency mandrels.<br />
UNIT III<br />
PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS AND CIRCUITS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Pneumatic fundamentals - control elements, position and pressure sensing -logic circuits - switching circuits - fringe conditions - modules and their integration.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
PNEUMATIC CIRCUIT DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Sequential circuits - cascade methods - mapping methods – step counter method - compound circuit design - combination circuit design - hydro pneumatic circuits - Pneumatic equipments - selection of components - design calculations –application.<br />
UNIT V<br />
COMPUTER CONTROL &MAINTENANCE OF FLUID POWER CIRCUITS:<br />
Fuzzy logic in fluid power circuits- PLC in fluid powers- PLC ladder diagram – Low cost automation - Robotic circuits - Installation -Fault finding in fluid power circuits.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Tribology, Journal of Mechanical Design, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXTBOOK:<br />
Antony Espossito, “Fluid power with Applications ", Prentice Hall, 1980.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Dudleyt, A.Pease and John J.Pippenger, " Basic Fluid Power ", Prentice Hall, 1987.<br />
Andrew Parr, " Hydraulic and Pneumatics ", (HB), Jaico Publishing House, 1999.<br />
Bolton. W. “Pneumatic and Hydraulic Systems ", Butterworth - Heineman, 1997.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
DESIGN OF PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction to pumps and compressors. Characteristics of working fluids, Fluid mechanics concepts and governing laws of fluid flow.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Pumps – various components and their functions. Classification of pumping systems – based on the applications and working fluids. Design of pumps – data required for the design of pump and design calculations. Selection of the drive – Types of drives, their behavior and advantages, Selection of the pumps – types of pumps. Selection of piping and other components. Development of a schematic layout of the piping system.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Operation and maintenance – installation of pumping system. Testing of the pumping systems – Various methods based on the working fluid, drive and pump etc., Maintenance of the pumps – Prediction and correction methods, Factors affecting the maintenance and their evaluation.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Rotary compressor system – various components and their functions. Classification of compressors. Design of compressor – data and analysis. Characteristics of the compressors. Selection of the drive and compressors. Development of the schematic layout of the compressor system.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Design of impeller, Types of impellers – centrifugal and axial. Design of a diffuser – Vaneless and vaned diffuser. Types of casings, casing design. Performance characteristics of turbo compressors.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Tribology, Journal of Mechanical Design, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
<br />
1. S.M. Yahya, Turbines, Compressors and Fans, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.<br />
2. Val.S. Lobanoff and Robert R. Ross, Centrifugal Pumps – Designs and Application, Jaico book publishing Co.<br />
<br />
THEORY OF PLASTICITY<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Iinvariance in terms of the deviatoric stresses, representative stress - Engineering and natural<br />
strains, cubical dilation, finite strains co-efficients, Octahedral strain, strain rate and the strain<br />
rate tensor.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Yield criteria for ductile metal - Yield criteria for an anisotropic material. Stress – Strain<br />
Relations – Plastic stress-strain relations, Prandtl Roeuss Saint Venant, Levy – Von Mises,<br />
Yield locus, symmetry convexity, normality rule.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Application to problems, simple forms of indentation problems using upper bounds.<br />
Problems of metal forming.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Crystal Plasticity, the crystalline state, crystallographic indices, the preferential planes and<br />
directions, critical shear stress, theory of simultaneous slip, slip bands, the plastic bending in<br />
crystals, dislocations and crystal growth, polycrystals and grain boundaries,<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Plane plastic strain and the theory of the slip line filed, two dimensional problems of steady<br />
and non steady motion, plastic anisotropy.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Tribology, Journal of Mechanical Design, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Narayanasamy R, “Theory of Engineering Plasticity”, Ahuja Publications, 2000.<br />
2. Johnson and Mellor, “Plasticity for Mechanical Engineers”, Ban Nostrand, 1973..<br />
3. R.Hill , “The Mathematic theory of Plasticity”, Oxford Publication, 1982.<br />
<br />
<br />
ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES<br />
AIM :<br />
OBJECTIVE: To understand working of different configurations of electric vehicles, and<br />
its components, hybrid vehicle configuration and performance analysis.<br />
UNIT I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
ELECTRIC VEHICLES <br />
Introduction, Components, vehicle mechanics – Roadway fundamentals, vehicle kinetics, Dynamics of vehicle motion - Propulsion System Design. <br />
UNIT II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
BATTERY <br />
Basics – Types, Parameters – Capacity, Discharge rate, State of charge, state of Discharge, Depth of Discharge, Technical characteristics, Battery pack Design, Properties of Batteries.<br />
UNIT III<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
DC & AC ELECTRICAL MACHINES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Motor and Engine rating, Requirements, DC machines , Three phase A/c machines, Induction machines, permanent magnet machines, switched reluctance machines.<br />
UNIT IV<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
ELECTRIC VEHICLE DRIVE TRAIN <br />
Transmission configuration, Components – gears, differential, clutch, brakes regenerative braking, motor sizing.<br />
UNIT V<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES <br />
Types – series, parallel and series, parallel configuration – Design – Drive train, sizing of components<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer SAE Transactions International Journal of Engines, International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, International Journal of Passenger Cars-Electronic & Electrical Systems for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Iqbal Hussain, Electric & Hybrid Vechicles – Design Fundamentals, CRC Press.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rand D.A.J, Woods, R & Dell RM Batteries for Electric vehicles.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
DESIGN OF HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENT<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGERS:<br />
Exchangers-mean temperature differences for parallel and counter flow- effectiveness method(N.T.U)-keys and London charts.<br />
DESIGN OF CONDENSERS:<br />
Types overall heat transfer coefficients- temperature distribution and heat flow in a condenser-pressure drop in a condenser –extended fin surfaces-consideration of fouling factor-L.M.T.D. correction factor.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
DESIGN OF EVAPORATORS TYPES:<br />
Temperature distribution and heat flow in an evaporator-pressure drop- factor to be consider in the design of heat transfer equipment-types of heat consideration of fouling factor –correction factor<br />
DESIGN OF COOLING ROWERS AND SPRAY PONDS:<br />
Classification-performance of cooling towers – analysis of counter flow cooling towers-enthalpy- temperature diagram of air and water- cooling ponds- types of cooling ponds – cross flow cooling towers- procedure for calculation of outlet conditions.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
DESIGN OF COMPRESSORS:<br />
Types-equivalent shaft work-volumetric efficiency-factors affecting total volumetric efficiency –compound compression with inter cooling- rotary compressors-surging.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
DESIGN OF DUCTS:<br />
Continuity equation-Bernoulli’s equation-pressure losses-frictional charts- coefficient of resistance for fillings- duct sizing methods.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
DESIGN OF FANS:<br />
Standard air-fan horsepower-fan efficiency-similarity laws-fan laws-performance coefficients- theoretical expression for total pressure drop by a fan-centrifugal fan- axial flow fan-system resistance.<br />
PIPING SYSTEM:<br />
Requirements of a good piping system-pressure drop in pipes-moody chart-refrigerant piping-discharge line-liquid line-suction line-piping arrangement<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Heat Transfer for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Heat and mass transfer by Arora & Domkundwar.<br />
2. Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning by P.L.Ballaney<br />
3. .Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning by C.P.Arora.<br />
4. .Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning by Stoecker<br />
<br />
REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Compressors - types - equivalent shaft work - Volumetric efficiency – factors affecting total volumetric efficiency - compound compression with inters cooling - rotary compressors - surging - screw compressors - lubricating oils. Condensers - types -Water cooled Condensers-Air cooled, Evaporative types - Economic water rate - Economic water velocity - over all heat transfer co-efficient - design - temperature distribution and heat flow in a condenser - pressure drop - fouling factor - LMTD correction factor.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Cooling towers and spray ponds - classification - performance of cooling towers - analysis of counter flow cooling towers - enthalpy - temperature diagram of air and water - cooling ponds - types - cross flow cooling towers - procedure for calibration of outlet conditions.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Evaporators - types - Flooded and dry Evaporators, natural and forced convection type - shell and tube - shell and coil, plate type - secondary Evaporators – temperature distribution and heat flow in evaporator - pressure drop - fouling correction factor Defrosting - necessity - methods - manual, automatic, periodic defrosting, solid and liquid adsorbents, water defrosting, defrosting by reversing the cycle, automatic hot gas defrosting, thermo balance defrosting, electric control defrosting.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Expansion devices - Capillary tube, thermostatic expansion valve - float valves, externally equalized valves - automatic expansion valves - solenoid control valve - location of piping and pump design consideration.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Performance of complete Vapour compression system-Performance of condensing unit-compressor -Evaporator-balancing of load in two stage compression. Installation of vapour compression refrigeration system - evaluation and dehydration testing for leakages - charging - adding oil.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Elsevier Publishers International Journal of Refrigeration for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1.’Refrigeration and Air Conditioning’- by Stoecker – TMGH– International Edition<br />
2. ’Refrigeration and Air Conditioning’ - by Domkundwar – Dhanpat Rai & Co.<br />
3. ‘Refrigeration and Air Conditioning’ - by - C.P.Arora – TMGH<br />
4. ASHRAE Guide and Data book applications.<br />
<br />
<br />
I.C. ENGINES AND ALTERNATE FUELS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
ntroduction: Historical Review –Broad classification of fuels - Engine Types – Design and operating Parameters. Cycle Analysis: Thermo-chemistry of Fuel – Air mixtures, properties – Ideal Models of Engine cycles – Real Engine cycles difference and Factors responsible for – Computer Modeling and simulation of combustion process.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Gas Exchange Processes: Volumetric Efficiency – Flow through ports – Supercharging and Turbo charging. Exhaust gas recirculation system and their designing. Charge Motion: Mean velocity and Turbulent characteristics – Swirl, Squish – Pre chamber Engine flows. Fuel supply systems for SI and CI engines to use gaseous fuels like LPG, CNG, and Hydrogen.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Engine Combustion: Combustion and Speed – Cyclic Variations – Ignition – Abnormal combustion Fuel factors. Combustion in CI engines: Essential Features – Types of Cylinders. Pr. Data – Fuel Spray Behavior – Ignition Delay – Mixing Formation and control:<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Pollutant Formation and Control: Nature and extent of problems – Nitrogen Oxides, Carbon monoxide, Unburnt Hydrocarbon and particulate emission – Measurement – Exhaust Gas Treatment. Catalytic converter, 2 way type & 3 way type.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Modern Trends in IC Engines: Computer Simulation and Optimized Design –Lean Burning and Adiabatic concepts - Rotary Engines. Modification in IC Engines to suite Bio-Fuels.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer SAE Transactions International Journal of Engines, International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, International Journal of Passenger Cars-Electronic & Electrical Systems for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. I.C. Engines Fundamentals/Heywood/Mc Graw Hill<br />
2. I.C. Engines /Ferguson<br />
3. I.C. Engines / Maleev<br />
4. IC Engines / V Ganesan<br />
5. I.C. Engine in theory and Practice Vol. I and II / Taylor<br />
6. I.C. Engines / Obert / Int.Text Book Co.<br />
7. Combustion Engine Processes / Lichty<br />
8. Scavenging of two stroke Cycle Engines / Switzer<br />
<br />
<br />
THERMAL AND NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Energy scenario. Overview of steam power plant. Analysis of steam cycles. Feedwater heaters. De-aerator and drain cooler. Optimization of cycle parameters, reheat and regeneration. Analysis of multi-fluid coupled cycles. Cogeneration of power and process heat. Combined cycle power generation.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Fuels. Combustion mechanisms. Draft systems. Combustion control. Furnaces for burning coal in fluidized beds and in pulverized form. Coal handling installation.<br />
Different types of boilers and their specific uses. Boiler mountings and accessories. Feedwater treatment.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Boiler maintenance. Circulation theory. Downcomers and risers. Drum and its internals. Economiser. Convective and radiant super heaters. Superheat temperature control. Recuperative and regenerative air preheaters. Dust and ash removal systems. Environmental aspects of power generation<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Basic concepts of reactor physics, radioactivity. Neutron Scattering. Thermal and fast reactors. Nuclear cross-sections. Neutron flux and reaction rates. Moderator criteria. Reactor core design. Conversion and breeding. Types of reactors. Characteristics of boiling water, pressurized water, pressurized heavy water, gas cooled and liquid metal cooled reactors.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Future trends in reactor design and operation. Thermal-hydraulics of reactors. Heavy water management. Containment system for nuclear reactor. Reactor safety radiation shields. Waste management. Indian nuclear power programme.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Inderscience Publishers International Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, ASME Series of Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
Text BookS:<br />
M.M.EI. Wakil., ‗Nuclear Power Engineering’, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1987.<br />
S. Glasstone and A. Setonske., ‗Nuclear Reactors, Engineering‘, 3rd Ed., CBS Publishers and Distributors, 1992.<br />
<br />
ReferenceS:<br />
Loftness, ‗Nuclear Power Plants’, D. Van Nostrand Company Inc, Princeton, 1964.<br />
S. Sarg et al., ‗Physics of Nuclear Reactors’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1985.<br />
T. J. Connoly., ‗Fundamentals of Nuclear Energy’, John Wiley, 1978.<br />
<br />
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS IN THERMAL ENGINEERING<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction: Basic concepts of measurement methods, single and multi point measurement Min space and time. Processing of experimental data, curve fitting and regression analysis. Data Acquisition systems: Fundamentals of digital signals and their transmission, A/D-and D/A converters, Basic components of data acquisition system. Computer interfacing of digital instrument and data acquisition systems; Digital multiplexes, Data acquisition board (DAQ), Digital image processing fundamentals.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Design and Construction of Experimental facilities: wind tunnel, general test rigs, Test cells for flow visualization and temperature mapping. <br />
Modeling and Simulation of Measurement System: Lumped analysis, first order and second order systems: Frequency response and time constant calculation. Response of a generalized instrument to random data input, FFT analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Temperature Measurement: Measurement Design, Construction and Analysis of liquid and gas thermometers, resistance thermometer with wheat stone bridge, Thermo-electric effect, Construction, testing and calibration of thermocouples and thermopiles, Analysis of effect of bead size and shielding on time constant and frequency response, characteristics of thermocouple, pyrometers, radiation thermometers.<br />
Interferometry & Humidity measurement: interferometers, Humidity measurement: Conventional methods, electrical transducers, Dunmox humidity and microprocessor based dew point instrument, Calibration of humidity sensors.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Flow and Velocity Measurement: industrial flow measuring devices, design, selection and calibration, velocity measurements, pitot tubes, yaw tubes, pitot static tubes; frequency response and time constant calculation. Hot-wire anemometer; 2d/3d flow measurement and turbulence measurement, Laser application in flow measurement, Flow visualization techniques, Combustion photography.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Measurement of Pressure, Force, and Torque: Analysis of liquid manometer, dynamics of variable area and inclined manometer, Pressure transducers, Speed and torque measurement: speed and torque measurement of rotating system.<br />
Air Pollution sampling and measurement; Units for pollution measurement, gas sampling technique s, particulate sampling technique, gas chromatography.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, Journal of Fluids Engineering and AIAA Transactions Journal of Thermo physics and Heat Transfer, Journal of Energy for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Experimental Methods for Engineers - J.P. Holman, McGraw-Hill Publications.<br />
Mechanical Measurements - Beckwith M.G., Marangoni R.D. and Lienhard J.H.,Pearson Education.<br />
Measurements systems-Application and Design - E.O. Doebelin, Tata McGraw-Hill, Publications.<br />
<br />
ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS<br />
AIM:<br />
To teach the students about the various sensors and engine management systems used in petrol and diesel engines<br />
OBJECTIVE :<br />
To give an in-depth knowledge of various sensors used in engine management<br />
To give an overview of different types of fuel injection and ignition systems<br />
To know the latest technological advancements in vehicle power plant<br />
UNIT I<br />
ELECTRONICS <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Semiconducters , Transistors, Amplifiers – Integrated circuits – Analog and Digital, Logic <br />
Gastes, Microcontrollers –Analog Digital / Digital Analog Converters.<br />
UNIT II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
SENSORS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Sensors for Air flow, Pressure, Temperature, Speed, Exhaust Oxygen, Knock and Position in engine management systems – Principle of operation, construction and characteristics. <br />
<br />
UNIT III<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
GASOLINE INJECTION SYSTEM<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Open loop and closed loop systems, Mono point, Multi point, Direct injection systems and Air assisted systems – Principles and Features, examples of Bosch injection systems. Idle speed, lambda, knock and spark timing control. Three way catalytic converters, Lean NOx converters.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
UNIT IV<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
DIESEL INJECTION SYSTEM<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Heat release in the diesel engine and need for control of fuel injection. Inline injection pump - Rotary Pump and injector– Construction and principle of operation, Electronic control of these pumps. Common rail and unit injector system – Construction and principle of operation,<br />
UNIT V<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
IGNITION SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Ignition fundamentals, solid state ignition systems, high energy ignition distributors, Electronic spark timing and control. Combined ignition and fuel management systems. Dwell angle calculation, Ignition timing calculation.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer SAE Transactions International Journal of Engines, International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, International Journal of Passenger Cars-Electronic & Electrical Systems for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Robert N.Brady, Automotive Computers and Digital Instrumentation, Prentice Hall, 1988.<br />
Bosch Technical Instruction Booklets.<br />
Tom Denton, Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems, Edward Amold, 1995.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Duffy Smith, Auto Fuel Systems, The Good Heart Willcox Company Inc., Publishers, 1987.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gasoline Engine Management, Second Edition, Robert Bosch GmbH, 2004.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engine Management, Second Edition, Robert Bosch GmbH, 1999.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Eric Chowaniety, Automobile Electronics, SAE Publications 1995.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>William B. Ribbews, Understanding Automotive Electronics, Fifth Edition, SAE <br />
Publications1998.<br />
<br />
INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems – Structure and functional areas of CIM system<br />
- CAD, CAPP, CAM, CAQC, ASRS. Advantages of CIM. Manufacturing Communication Systems – MAP/TOP, OSI Model, Data Redundancy, Top down and Bottom-up Approach, Volume of Information. Intelligent Manufacturing – System Components, System Architecture and Data Flow, System Operation.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Components of Knowledge Based Systems – Basic Components of Knowledge Based Systems, Knowledge Representation, Comparison of Knowledge Representation Schemes, Interference Engine, Knowledge Acquisition. Machine Learning – Concept of Artificial Intelligence, Conceptual Learning, Artificial Neural Networks - Biological Neuron, Artificial Neuron, Types of Neural Networks, Applications in Manufacturing.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Automated Process Planning – Variant Approach, Generative Approach, Expert Systems for<br />
Process Planning, Feature Recognition, Phases of Process planning.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Knowledge Based System for Equipment Selection (KBSES) – Manufacturing system design, Equipment Selection Problem, Modeling the Manufacturing Equipment Selection Problem, Problem Solving approach in KBSES, Structure of the KBSES.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Group Technology: Models and Algorithms – Visual Method, Coding Method, Cluster Analysis Method, Matrix Formation – Similarity Coefficient Method, Sorting-based Algorithms, Bond Energy Algorithm, Cost Based method, Cluster Identification Method, Extended CI Method. Knowledge Based Group Technology - Group Technology in Automated Manufacturing System, Structure of Knowledge based system for group technology (KBSGT) – Data Baswe, Knowledge Base, Clustering Algorithm.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Springer Publishers International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology SAE Transactions International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
1. Intelligent Manufacturing Systems by Andre Kusaic.<br />
2. Artificial Neural Networks by Yagna Narayana<br />
3. Automation, Production Systems and CIM by Groover M.P.<br />
4. Neural Networks by Wassarman.<br />
<br />
LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT<br />
UNIT I<br />
Logistics and Competitive Strategy: Competitive advantage through logistic – Mission – Integrated supply chains – Models in Logistics Management – Logistics to supply Chain Management – Focus areas in supply Chain Management – performance Measures for SCM. Customer Service Dimension: The marketing and logistics interface – Customer service and customer retention - Service driven logistics systems – Basic service capability – Increasing customer expectations – Value added services – Customer satisfaction and success – Time based logistics.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Logistics System Design: Logistics positioning – Logistics reengineering – reengineering procedure – logistics environmental assessment – time based logistics – alternative logistics strategies – strategic integration – logistics time based control techniques. Measuring Logistics Costs and Performance: The concept of Total Cost analysis – Principles of logistics costing – Logistics and the bottom line – Impact of Logistics on Shareholder value – customer profitability analysis – direct product profitability – cost driver and activity based costing.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Logistics and Supply chain relationships: Benchmarking the logistics process and SCM operation – Mapping the supply chain processes – Supplier and distributor benchmarking – setting benchmarking priorities – identifying logistics performance indicators – Channel structure – Economics of distribution – channel relationship – logistic service alliances.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Sourcing, transporting and pricing products: Sourcing decisions – transportation in the supply chain – basic transportation economics and pricing – transportation documentation – pricing and revenue management in the supply chain – pricing and revenue management in supply chains.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Coordination and Technology in Supply chain: Lack of coordination and Bullwhip Effect – obstacles to coordination – managerial levers to achieve coordination – Building strategic partners and trust within a supply chain. Role of IT in the supply chain – Ebusiness. Managing global logistics and global supply chains: Logistics in a global economy – global operating levels – interlink global economy – Global supply chain business processes – Global strategy, purchasing, logistics – Global alliances – Issues and Challenges.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Elsevier Publishers International Journal of Computers and Industrial Engineering Springer Publishers Journal of Industrial Engineering International for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
References:<br />
1. Donald J. Bowersox and David J. Closs, Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process, TMH.<br />
2. Martin Christopher, Logistics Supply Chain Management, Pitman, London.<br />
3. Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindl: Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operation, Pearson Education, New Delhi.<br />
4. B.S.Sahay, supply Chain Management for Global competitivesness, Macmillan.<br />
5. Philip B.Schary, Tage Skjott – Larsen: Manageing the Global Supply Chain.<br />
6. Arjun J Van Weele: Purchasing and Supply Chain Management- Analysis, Planning and Practice, Thomson Learning.<br />
7. Ballou, Business Logistics/Supply chain management, Pearson Education.<br />
<br />
ADVANCES IN MANUFACTRURING TECHNOLOGY<br />
AIM:<br />
The aim of this course is to impart knowledge in various fields of advanced manufacturing technology<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
At the end of this course the students are expected to understand metal cutting and cutting tool materials, special machining processes, unconventional machining processes, micro machining process and rapid prototyping.<br />
UNIT I<br />
METAL CUTTING AND TOOL MATERIALS <br />
Orthogonal and oblique cutting – types of tool wear, abrasion, diffusion, Oxidation. Fatigue and adhesive wear – Prediction of tool life – Monitoring of wear, Cutting forces and Vibration – tool Materials, Cemented Carbide, Coated Carbide, Cermets. Ceramic, CBN and PCD – Selection of Machining parameters and Tools.<br />
UNIT II<br />
SPECIAL MACHINING PROCESSES & EXPERIMENTAL TECHINIQUES <br />
Deep hole drilling Honing – Lapping – Super finishing – Burnishing – Broaching High speed Machining, Measurement of cutting forces, temperature, Vibration and Tool wear in machining processes.<br />
UNIT III <br />
UNCONVENTIONAL MACHINING <br />
Principles, Processes. Various influencing parameters and Applications of Ultrasonic Machining, Electro Discharge Machining, Electro Chemical Machining, Electron and Laser Beam Machining, Plasma Arc Machining and Water Jet Machining.<br />
UNIT IV <br />
MICRO MACHINING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Introduction to MEMS, principle, process capabilities, types, advantages, limitations and applications of bulk micro machining, surface micro machining and tool based micro machining processes.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT V <br />
RAPID PROTOTYPING <br />
Introduction – Classification – Principle advantages limitations and applications- Stereo lithography – laminated object manufacturing – Selective laser sintering –FDM, SGC, 3D Printing.<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Springer Publishers International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology SAE Transactions International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Shaw Milton.C., “Metal Cutting Principles”, Second Edition, Oxford University, Press, 2005.<br />
2. Armarego E.J.A. and Brown R.H., “The Machining of metals”, Prentice Hall, 1982. <br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Battacharya, “ theory of metal cutting”, NCB Agency, 1984.<br />
2. HMT Manual, “Non – t5raditional Machining Methods”, 1975.<br />
3. Pandley P.S. and shah.N. “Modern Manufacturing Processes”, 1980.<br />
4. Sadasivan T.A., and Sarathy.D. “cutting Tools for Productive Machining”, Widia <br />
( India) Limited 1999.<br />
5. Rich F. and Knight’K., “Artificial Intelligence”, McGraw Hill Inc, 1991.<br />
6. Marc J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication: The Science of Miniaturization, <br />
Second Edition, CRC Press (ISBN: 0849308267), 2006.<br />
<br />
PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT<br />
UNIT I<br />
Operation Management – Definition – Objectives – Types of production systems – historical development of operations management – Current issues in operation management. Product design – Requirements of good product design – product development – approaches – concepts in product development – standardization - simplification – Speed to market – Introduction to concurrent engineering.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Value engineering – objective – types of values –function & cost – product life cycle – steps in value engineering – methodology in value engineers – FAST Diagram –Matrix Method. Location – Facility location and layout – Factors considerations in Plant location – Comparative Study of rural and urban sites – Methods of selection plant layout – objective of good layout – Principles – Types of layout – line balancing.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Aggregate Planning – definition – Different Strategies – Various models of Aggregate Planning-Transportation and graphical models Advance inventory control systems push systems –Material Requirement – Terminology – types of demands – inputs to MRP- techniques of MRP – Lot sizing methods – benefits and drawbacks of MRP – Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP –II). Pull systems – Vs Push system – Just in time (JIT) philosophy Kanban System - Calculation of number of Kanbans Requirements for implementation JIT – JIT Production process – benefits of JIT.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Scheduling – Policies – Types of scheduling- Forward and Backward Scheduling – Gantt Charts – Flow shop Scheduling – n jobs and 2 machines, n jobs and 3 machines – Job shop Scheduling – 2 jobs and n machines – Line of Balance.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Project Management – Programming Evaluation Review Techniques (PERT) – three times estimation – critical path – probability of completion of project – critical path method - crashing of simple nature.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Elsevier Publishers Journal of Operations Management, International Journal of Production Economics for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. “Operations Management” by E.S. Buffs.<br />
2. “Operations Management, Theory and Problems” by Joseph G. Monks.<br />
3. “Production Systems Management” by James. L. Riggs.<br />
4. “Production and Operations Management” by Chary.<br />
5. “Operation Management” by Chase<br />
6. “Production & Operation Management” by PannerSelvam<br />
7. “Production & Operation Analysis” by Nahima<br />
<br />
ADVANCES IN CASTING AND WELDING PROCESSES<br />
AIM:<br />
To impart knowledge on basic concepts and advances in casting and welding processes.<br />
OBJECTIVES:<br />
To study the metallurgical concepts and applications of casting and welding process.<br />
To acquire knowledge in CAD of casting and automation of welding process.<br />
<br />
UNIT I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
CASTING DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Heat transfer between metal and mould –– Design considerations in casting – Designing for directional solidification and minimum stresses - principles and design of gating and risering<br />
UNIT II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
CASTING METALLURGY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Solidification of pure metal and alloys – shrinkage in cast metals – progressive and directional solidification –– Degasification of the melt-casting defects – Castability of steel , Cast Iron, Al alloys , Babbit alloy and Cu alloy.<br />
UNIT III<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
RECENT TRENDS IN CASTING AND FOUNDRY LAYOUT<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Shell moulding, precision investment casting, CO2 moulding, centrifugal casting, Die casting, Continuous casting, Counter gravity low pressure casting, Squeeze casting and semisolid processes. Layout of mechanized foundry – sand reclamation – material handling in foundry pollution control in foundry –– Computer aided design of casting.<br />
UNIT IV<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
WELDING METALLURGY AND DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Heat affected Zone and its characteristics – Weldability of steels, cast iron, stainless steel, aluminum, Mg , Cu , Zirconium and titanium alloys – Carbon Equivalent of Plain and alloy steels Hydrogen embrittlement – Lamellar tearing – Residual stress – Distortion and its control . Heat transfer and solidification - Analysis of stresses in welded structures – pre and post welding heat treatments – weld joint design – welding defects – Testing of weldment.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
RECENT TRENDS IN WELDING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Friction welding, friction stir welding – explosive welding – diffusion bonding – high frequency induction welding – ultrasonic welding – electron beam welding – Laser beam welding –Plasma welding – Electroslag welding- narrow gap, hybrid twin wire active TIG – Tandem MIG- modern brazing and soldering techniques – induction, dip resistance, diffusion processes – Hot gas, wave and vapour phase soldering. Overview of automation of welding in aerospace, nuclear, surface transport vehicles and under water welding.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Springer Publishers Welding International, American Foundry Society Publishers International Journal of Metal Casting for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
ASM Handbook, Vol 15, Casting, 2004<br />
ASM Handbook vol.6, welding Brazing & Soldering, 2003<br />
Parmer R.S., Welding Engineering and Technology, Khanna Publishers,2002<br />
Srinivasan N.K., Welding Technology, Khanna Tech Publishers, 2002<br />
HEINELOPER & ROSENTHAL, Principles of Metal Casting, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.<br />
Jain P.L., Principles of Foundry Technology,Tata McGrawHill Publishers, 2003<br />
Carrry B., Modern Welding Technology, Prentice Hall Pvt Ltd., 2002<br />
IOTROWSKI – Robotic welding – A guide to selection and application – Society of mechanical Engineers, 1987.<br />
SCHWARIZ, M.M. – Source book on innovative welding processes – American Society for Metals (OHIO), 1981<br />
CORNU.J. Advanced welding systems – Volumes I, II and III, JAICO Publishers, 1994.<br />
LANCASTER.J.F. – Metallurgy of welding – George Alien & Unwin Publishers, 1980<br />
<br />
<br />
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY<br />
UNIT I<br />
Elasticity in metals and polymers, mechanism of plastic deformation, role of dislocations, yield stress, shear strength of perfect and real crystals, strengthening mechanism, work hardening, solid solution, grain boundary strengthening. Poly phase mixture, precipitation, particle, fiber and dispersion strengthening, effect of temperature, strain and strain rate on plastic behavior, super plasticity, deformation of non crystalline material.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Griffth’s Theory, stress intensity factor and fracture Toughness, Toughening Mechanisms, Ductile and Brittle transition in steel, High Temperature Fracture, Creep, Larson : Miller Parameter, Deformation and Fracture mechanism maps. Fatigue, Low and High cycle fatigue test, Crack Initiation and Propagation mechanism and Paris Law, Effect of surface and metallurgical parameters on Fatigue, Fracture of non:metallic materials, fatigue analysis, Sources of failure, procedure of failure analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Motivation for selection, cost basis and service requirements, Selection for Mechanical Properties, Strength, Toughness, Fatigue and Creep. Selection for Surface durability, Corrosion and Wear resistance, Relationship between Materials Selection and Processing, Case studies in Materials Selection with relevance to Aero, Auto, Marine, Machinery and Nuclear Applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
MODERN METALLIC MATERIALS : Dual Phase Steels, Micro alloyed, High Strength Low alloy (HSLA) Steel, Transformation induced plasticity ( TRIP) Steel, Maraging Steel, Intermetallics, Ni and Ti Aluminides, Smart Materials, Shape Memory alloys, Metallic Glass, Quasi Crystal and Nano Crystalline Materials.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
NONMETALLIC MATERIALS : Polymeric materials and their molecular structures, Production Techniques for Fibers, Foams, Adhesives and Coatings, Structure, Propertiesand Applications of engineering Polymers, Advanced Structural Ceramics WC, TiC, TaC, Al2 O3, SiC, Si3 N4 , CBN and Diamond : properties, Processing and applications.<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer ASME Series of Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, SAE Transactions International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials / Thomas H. Courtney, McGraw Hill.<br />
2. Mechanical Metallurgy / George E. Dieter / McGraw Hill.<br />
3. Selection and use of Engineering Materials /Charles J.A/ Butterworth Heiremann.<br />
<br />
<br />
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL<br />
OBJECTIVE:<br />
This course is concerned with the applications of statistical tools in measuring<br />
and controlling the quality of products/processes.<br />
UNIT I<br />
QUALITY FUNDAMENTALS<br />
Importance of quality, meaning of quality, quality dimensions, quality planning, quality<br />
control, SQC, Quality assurance, quality costs, economics of quality, quality and<br />
productivity, quality and reliability, quality loss function.<br />
UNIT II<br />
CONTROL CHARTS FOR VARIABLES<br />
Process variation,– Statistical basis, 3 – sigma control limits, Rational sub-grouping, X ,R<br />
and S charts, Interpretation of charts, warning and modified control limits, operating<br />
characteristic curve for X – chart, SPC -process capability analysis – Cp, CPK, Cpm,<br />
Machine capability, Gauge capability.<br />
UNIT III<br />
CONTROL CHARTS FOR ATTRIBUTES<br />
P, np, C, U and ku charts, demerits control chart, Multi – variable chart, individual<br />
measurement charts – moving average and moving range charts, quality control in service<br />
sector.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING<br />
Need for Acceptance sampling, economics of sampling, sample selection, single and<br />
Double sampling – O.C. curves, Average outgoing quality (AOQ), Average sample<br />
Number (ASN), Average total inspection (ATI), Multiple and sequential sampling, sampling<br />
plans – military standards, Dodge – Roming, IS 2500.<br />
UNIT V<br />
METROLOGY & INSPECTION<br />
Fundamental methods of measurement, precision & accuracy, measurement devices -<br />
Linear and Angular - Coordinate Measuring Machine, Destructive and Non- Destructive<br />
Testing methods.<br />
<br />
<br />
Suggested Assignment:<br />
To refer Springer Publishers Journal of Industrial Engineering International, Elsevier Publishers Computers and Industrial Engineering for giving a seminar on any current topic of relevance.<br />
<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOK :<br />
1. Douglus C.Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, John Wiley &<br />
Sons, 2004.<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
1. Statistical Quality Control, Eugene L.Grant and Richard S.Leaven Worth, TMH,<br />
Seventh Edition, 2000.<br />
2. Quality Control. Dale H.Besterfield, Pearson Education Asia, Seventh<br />
Edition,2004.<br />
<div>
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-58921406850825971882014-06-05T23:13:00.002-07:002014-06-05T23:13:10.994-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Universal Algebra<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Semi Groups<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mathematical Modeling through ordinary and partial differential equations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fluid mechanics, heat transfer &magneto gas dynamics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mathematical Statistics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Queuing Theory<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Boolean Algebra<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Lattice Theory<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mathematical theory of Elasticity<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Boundary value problems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ultrasonic Waves in Elastic media<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Operations Research<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Non-linear Functional analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1309207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
Universal Algebra<br />
<br />
Definitions of Lattices – Isomorphic lattices and Sublattices – Distributive and Modular Lattices – Complete Lattices, Equivalences and Algebraic Lattices – Closure Operators.<br />
<br />
Definitions and Examples of Algebras – Isomorphic Algebras and Subalgebras – Algebraic Lattices and Subuniverses – The Irredundant basis theorem – Congruences and Quotient Algebras – Homomorphisms and the Homomorphism and Isomorphism theorems.<br />
<br />
Direct Products, Factor congruneces and Directly indecomposable algebras – Subdirect products, subdirectly irreducible algebras and simple algebras – Class operators and Varieties – Terms, Term algebras and Free algebras – Identities, Free algebras and Birkhoff Theorem – Malcev Conditions.<br />
<br />
Boolean algebras – Boolean rings – Filters and Ideals – Stone Duality – Boolean Powers – Ultra products and congruences.<br />
<br />
Distributive varieties – Primal algebras – Boolean products – Discriminator varieties – Quasiprimal algebras Functionally complete algebras and Skew free varieties.<br />
<br />
Prescribed book:<br />
A Course in Universal Algebra by Stanley Burris and H.P. Sankappanavar, Springer Verlag Publications.<br />
<br />
<br />
Semi Groups<br />
<br />
Preliminaries: Introduction, Definition of a Semigroup, Special subjects of Semigroups, Special elements of a semigroup, Relations and Functions on a Semigroup, Examples<br />
(Chapter 1 of Textbook)<br />
Semilattice Decompositions: Subdirect Products, Completely Prime ideals and filters, Completely Semiprime ideal and - subjects, Semilattices of simple Semigroups, Weakly commutative Semigroups, Separative semigroups, -Semigroups<br />
(Chapter 2 of Textbook)<br />
Ideal Extenstions: Extensions and Translations, Extensions of a weakly reductive Semigroup, Strict and pure extensions, Retract extensions, Dense extensions, Extenstinos of an arbitrary Semigroup, Semillatice Composistions,<br />
Completely Regular Semigroups: Generalities, Completely simple Semigroups, Semillatices of rectangular groups, Strong Semilattices of a completely simple Semigroups, Subdirect Products of a Semilattice and a Completely simple Semigroup.<br />
(Chapter 4 of Textbook)<br />
<br />
Prescribed book:<br />
Introduction to Semigroups, Mario Petrich, Charles E. Merrill publishing Company, A Bell & Howell Company, Columbus, Ohio.<br />
<br />
Mathematical Modeling through ordinary and partial differential equations<br />
<br />
UNIT I (Mathematical Modelling Through Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations of the First Order):<br />
Mathematical Modelling in Population Dynamics-Epidemics -Compartment Models - Economics -Medicine, Arms Race, Battles and International Trade in Terms of Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations.<br />
UNIT II ( Mathematical Modelling Through Ordinary Differential Equations of Second Order):<br />
Mathematical Modelling of Planetary Motions, Circular Motion and Motion of Statellites- Mathematical Modelling Through Linear Differential Equations of Second Order.<br />
UNIT III (Mathematical Modelling Through Difference Equations):<br />
The Need for Mathematical Modelling Through Difference Equations: Some Simple Models, Basic Theory of Linear Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients, Mathematical Modelling Through Difference Equations in Economics and Finance- Population Dynamics and Genetics- Probability Theory- Miscellaneous Examples of Mathematical Modelling Through Difference Equations.<br />
UNIT IV (Mathematical Modeling through Partial Differential Equations):<br />
Situations Giving Rise to Partial Differential Equations Models, Mass-Balance Equations: First Method of Getting PDE Models, Momentum-Balance Equations: The Second Method of Obtaining Partial Differential Equation Models, Variational Principles: Third Method of Obtaining Partial Differential Equation Models, Probability Generating Function, Fourth Method of Obtaining Partial Differential Equation Models, Model for Traffic Flow on a Highway, Nature of Partial Differential Equations, Initial and Boundary Conditions.(Chapters 1 to 6 of Text Book 1)<br />
UNIT V (Perturbation Techniques):<br />
Classical Perturbation Techniques. Introduction, The Fundamental Technique, lagrange Expansion, Multidimensional lagrange Expansion, Linear Differential Equations, Linear Equations with almost Constant Coefficients, Inhomogeneous Linear Equations, Linear Perturbation Series – I, Linear Perturbation Series-II, Two Point Boundary Value Problems, Perturbation Techniques –I, Perturbation Techniques-II, Perturbation in General, Invariant Imbedding, Multidimensional Considerations, The Matrix Exponential, Variable Coefficients, Baker-Campbell -Hausdirff Series, Non Linear Perturbation, Poincare-Lyapunav Theorem, Asymptotic Behavior.<br />
Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Differential Equations and Renormalization Techniques. Introduction, Secular Terms, Renormalization a la Lindstedt, The Van der Pol Equation, The Shohat Expansion, Perturbation Series for the period, Self-consistent Techniques, Carleman Linearization.(Articles 1-23 of part1,Articles 1-8 of part 2 of Text Book 2) <br />
Text Books: 1) Mathematical Modelling by J.N.Kapur, Wiley Eastern Ltd.<br />
2) Perturbation Techniques in Mathematics, Physics and Engineering by Richard Bellman, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.<br />
<br />
Fluid mechanics, heat transfer and magneto gas dynamics<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Basic concepts of Fluid Mechanics and Heat transfer: Fundamentals of fluid flow and Heat transfer in viscous fluids. Derivation of Navier-Stoke’s equation of motion of viscous fluids, Limitations of the Navier-Stoke’s equations, Equation of energy, Equation of vorticity<br />
UNIT II<br />
Exact solutions for geometries of steady flow between two parallel plates, Plane Couette flow, Plane Poiseulle flow, Generalized plane Couette flow, Flow between two porous plates , unsteady flow over a flat plate, Unsteady flow between two parallel plates.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Boundary layer concept. The entrance region in conduits - Laminar flow and heat transfer in tubes. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
UNIT-IV<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Similarity methods in laminar flow-Integral methods- Reynolds analogy. Free convection on vertical surfaces and from horizontal surfaces. Heat transfer. Speed of sound Mach number and flow regimes. Shock waves, Flow along a flat plate. Fundamental equations: Maxwell’s equations-Laminar flow between parallel plates /flow in a pipe under external magnetic filed.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Stability of magnetic gas dynamic flows. Stability of laminar flow between parallel planes in the presence of a coplanar magnetic field and under a transverse magnetic field. Stability of boundary layer flow. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Introduction to Fluid mechanics and Heat transfer by J.D.Parker, J.H.Boggs and <br />
Edward F.Blick, Addission Wesley Publishing Co.1969 (Relevant portions only).<br />
2. Foundations of Fluid Mechanics by S.W.Yaan, Prentice- Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs,<br />
New Jersey (Relevant topics only).<br />
3. Magneto Gas dynamics and Plasma dynamics by Smith I Pai-Springer Verlag, 1962<br />
(Relevant topics only)<br />
<br />
Mathematical Statistics<br />
<br />
Conditional Probability And Stochastic Independence : Conditional Probability- Marginal and conditional distributions - The Correlation Coefficient – Stochastic Independence.<br />
Distributions Of Functions Of Random Variables : Sampling theory-Transformation of variables of the discrete type – Transformation of variables of the continuous type – The t and F distributions – Extensions of the change-of-variable technique – Distributions of order statistics – The Moment-Generating-Function Technique – The distributions of X and ns2/σ2 – Expectations of functions of random variables.<br />
Limiting Distributions : Limiting distributions – Stochastic convergence – Limiting moment-generating functions – The central limit theorem – Some theorems on limiting distributions.<br />
Other statistical tests : Chi-square tests – The distributions of certain quadratic forms – A test of equality of several means – Noncentral χ2 and Noncentral F – The Analysis Of Variance – A Regerssion Problem – A Test Of Stochastic Independence.<br />
NonParametric Methods : Confidence intervals for distribution quantiles – Tolerance limits for distributions – The Sign Test – A test of Wilcoxon – The equality of two distributions – The Mann-Whitney-wilcoxon test – Distributions under Alternative Hypothesis – Linear Rank Statistics.<br />
Text Book:<br />
Mathematical Statistics, Hogg and Craig, Pearson Edn., New Delhi.<br />
<br />
<br />
Queuing Theory<br />
Introduction, Poisson process and the exponential distribution, Markovian property of the exponential distribution, Stochastic processes and Markov chains, Steady state birth-death processes. (Sec. 1.1 to 1.10 of the text book). <br />
Simple Markovian Birth-Death queueing models: Steady state solution for the M/M/1 models, Methods of solving steady state difference equations, Queues with parallel channels, Queues with parallel channel and truncation, Erlang formula, Queues with unlimited service. (Sec. 2.1 to 2.6 of the text book)<br />
<br />
Finite source queues, State dependent service, Queues with impatience, busy period analysis for M/M/1 and M/M/c queues. (Sec. 2.7 to 2.9 and Sec 2.10 of the text book)<br />
<br />
Advanced Markovian queueing models: Bulk-input, Bulk-service, Erlangian Models, Priority queue disciplines (Sec. 3.1 to 3.4 of the text book). <br />
<br />
Models with general arrival and service patterns: Single server queues with Poisson input and general service, Multi-server queues with Poisson input and general service, General input and exponential service (Sec. 5.1 to 5.3 of the text book).<br />
<br />
Text: Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, Donald Gross and Carl M. Harris, Third<br />
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York.<br />
<br />
Reference Books:<br />
1) Stochastic Processes, J. Medhi, New Age International Publishers, Second Edition.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2) Operations Research, Hamdy A. Taha, Prentice-Hall of India, Eighth Edition.<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER - II<br />
<br />
Boolean Algebra<br />
<br />
Boolean rings – Boolean algebras – Fields of sets - Elementary relations- Order – Infinite operations – Subalgebras – Homo morphisms- Free Algebras- Ideals and filters – The Homo morphisms theorem- Boolean o-algebras- The countable chain condition – Measure algebras - Atoms – Boolean spaces – The representation theorem -Duality for ideals – Duality for Homo morphisms.<br />
<br />
Reference Book:<br />
Lectures on Boolean Algebras, by Paul R. Halmos, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. Princeton, New Jersey.<br />
<br />
<br />
Lattice Theory<br />
Unit – I:<br />
Two Definitions of Lattices, How to Describe Lattices, Some Algebraic Concepts, Polynomials, Identities and Inequalities (Section 1, 2, 3, & 4 of Chapter – I of Prescribed Text Book)<br />
<br />
Unit – II:<br />
Free Lattices, Special Elements, Characterization Theorems and Representation Theorems, Congruence Relations (Sections 5.6 of Chapter – I & Sections 1, 2, 3 of Chapter – II of prescribed Text Book)<br />
<br />
Unit – III<br />
Boolean Algebras R – generated by Distributive Lattices, Topological Representation, Distributive Lattices with Pseudo Complementation (Sections 4.5 & 6 of Chapter – II of prescribed Text Book)<br />
<br />
Unit – IV:<br />
Weak protectivity and Congruences, Distributive, Standard and Neutral elements, Distributive, Standard and Neutral Ideals, Structure theorems (Sections 1, 2,3, & 4 of Chapter – III of Prescribed Text Book)<br />
<br />
Text Book:<br />
General Lattice Theory by George Gratzer, Academic press, New York, 1978.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Mathematical theory of Elasticity<br />
UNIT I<br />
Deformation: Displacements and Strains-General Deformations-Geometric Construction of Small Deformation Theory-Strain Transformation-Principal Strains-Strain Compatibility<br />
UNIT II<br />
Stress and Equilibrium: Body and Surface Forces-Traction Vector and Stress Tensor-Stress<br />
Transformation-Principal Stresses-Equilibrium Equations<br />
Material Behavior—Linear Elastic Solids: Material Characterization-Linear Elastic Materials—Hooke’s Law-Physical Meaning of Elastic Moduli<br />
UNIT III<br />
Formulation and Solution Strategies: Review of Field Equations-Boundary Conditions and Fundamental Problem Classifications-Stress Formulation-Displacement Formulation-Principle of Superposition-Saint- Venant’s Principle<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Anisotropic Elasticity: Basic Concepts-Material Symmetry-Restrictions on Elastic Moduli-Torsion of a Solid Possessing a Plane of Material Symmetry-plane deformation problems-application to fracture mechanics.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Displacement Potentials and Stress Functions: Helmholtz Displacement Vector Representation-Lame´s. Strain Potential- Galerkin Vector Representation-Papkovich-Neuber Representation<br />
Text Book:<br />
1. Martin H Sadd, Elasticity-Theory, Application and Numerics, Academic Press<br />
2nd Edition<br />
(Chapter 2-2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.6. Chapter 3-3.1,3.2,3.3,3.4,3.6<br />
Chapter4-4.1,4.2,4.3; Chapter5- 5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4,5.5,5.6<br />
Chapter11-11.1,11.2,11.3,11.4 , 11.5,11.6 Chapter 13-13.1,13.2,13.3,13.4<br />
References:<br />
1.A.E.H.Love “ A treatise on the mathematical theory of Elasticity” 4th Edition, Dover<br />
Publications<br />
<br />
Boundary value problems<br />
UNIT – I<br />
General theory for linear first order system of differential equations, Existence of solutions, Solution space. The first order non-homogeneous equation, variation of parameters. The adjoint nth order equation. Relation between scalar and vector adjoints.<br />
<br />
UNIT – II<br />
The two point boundary value problems, Homogeneous two-point boundary value problems, the adjoint boundary problem, the non-homogeneous boundary problem, Green’s matrix and self – adjoint boundary value problem.<br />
UNIT – III<br />
Introduction to Eigen value problems, the vibrating string problem, Heat conduction problem, properties of the Green’s operator. Existence of Eigen values and Eigen functions.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Non – linear boundary value problems, kinds of boundary value problems, the Generalized Lipschitz condition, failure of existence and uniqueness to Linear boundary value problem, relation between first and second boundary value problems. A more general Lipschitz condition, application to boundary value problems (Chapters 1,2, and 3 of Ref. 4).<br />
UNIT – V<br />
Stability: Definition and examples Liapunov method for uniform stability, Asymptotic stability. Linear and quasi-linear ordinary differential systems, Autonomous Ordinary differential systems, trajectories and critical points, linear systems of second order, critical points of quasi-linear systems of second order.<br />
Books:<br />
1. Theory of Ordinary and delay differential equations by R.D. Driver Kingston R.I., Nov,<br />
1976(Springs Verlag)<br />
2. Theory of ordinary differential equations by E.A. coddington and N. Levinson.<br />
3. Theory of ordinary differential equations by R.H. Cole, appleon century – crofts, New<br />
York, 1968.<br />
4. Non-Linear two point boundary value<br />
Problems by P.B. Bailey, L.F. Shampine and P.E. Waltman, Academic press, New York, London (1968)<br />
<br />
Ultrasonic Waves in Elastic media<br />
UNIT I<br />
Dispersion Principles-Waves in a taut string-Governing equation and solutions-String on an elastic base, viscous foundation, viscoelastic foundation- Graphical representation of dispersive systems- Group Velocity concepts<br />
UNIT II<br />
Reflection and refraction- Normal beam incidence reflection factor –Snell’s law –Critical Angles and Mode conversion- Oblique incidence-Reflection and transmission factors for interfaces between two semi-infinte media-solid-solid boundary conditions-solid-liquid boundary conditions-Solid layer embedded between two solids with imperfect boundary conditions-propagator matrix-reflection and transmission coefficients-numerical computation.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Waves in plates-Free plate problem- Solution by method of potentials and partial wave techniquenumerical solution-group velocity-wave structure analysis-waves in rods-longitudinal waves in thin rodslongitudinal, torsional, flexural waves in an infinte solid cylindrical rod<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Waves in hollow cylinders-circumferential guided modes in elastic hollow cylinder-longitudinal guided modes-longitudinal axisymmetric modes –longitudinal flexural modes.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Guided waves in multiple layers-N-layered plates-analysis-displacement-strain-tractions-boundary conditions-dispersion equations-special configurations-two layer-three layer-four layered.<br />
Text Book:<br />
Joseph L Rose, Ultrasonic waves in Solid media , Cambridge University Press , 2004 Edition<br />
Sections:2.1 through 2.8 , 4.1 through 4.4, 5.1,5.2,5.3, 8.1 through 8.5, 11.1 through 11.3, 12.1 through<br />
12.5, Sections 13,13.1,13.2<br />
References:<br />
1. I.A.Viktorov, Rayleigh and Lamb Waves: Physical theory and Applications, Plenum Press<br />
2. J.David.N.Cheeke, Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves, CRC Press<br />
<br />
<br />
Operations Research<br />
UNIT – I : Linear Programming problem Formation, Graphical solution of Linear Programming problems, General formation of Linear Programming problem, convex set, Extreme points of a Convex set, convex Hull. Linear Programming : Simplex Method, computational procedure of simplex method, Artificial variables Technique, Two phase Method, simple way for two phase simplex method. Big M – Method. <br />
UNIT – II : Method of resolve degeneracy special cases unbounded solutions, Non existing feasible solutions summary of computational procedure of Simplex Method. Revised Simplex Method, Duality in linear programming, Fundamental duality theorem, Existence theorem, The Dual simplex method : Computational procedure of Dual simplex method.<br />
UNIT – III : Transportation modals : Matrix form of transportation problem, feasible solution existence of feasible solution existence of optimal solution, loops in transportation table and their properties, The initial basic in transportation table and their properties, The initial basic feasible solution to Transportation problem, methods for initial Basis feasible solution, Moving towards optimum solution, To examine the initial basic feasible solution for Non- degeneracy, Determination of Net evaluations, the Optimality test, Degeneracy in Transportation problem, Unbalanced transportation problem.<br />
UNIT – IV :Assignment problem : Mathematical formulation of Assignment problem, Fundamental theorems, Hungarian Method for Assignment problem, Assignment Algorithm unbalanced assignment problem. The Maximal Assignment problem, Restrictions on Assignment. Replacement Models : The Replacement problem, Failure Mechanism of items, Replacement policy for items whose maintenance cost increases with time and money value is constant.<br />
Scope as in Operations Research by S.D. Sharma, Kedarnath and Ramnath.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Non-linear Functional analysis<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Banach’s contraction mapping principle- Generalization of Banach’s contraction theorem; Schauder’s theorem for nonexpansive mappings.<br />
UNIT II<br />
Nonlinear alternative of Leray- Schauder type for nonexpansive mappings, Homotopy for contractions, nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type for contractive mappings and their generalizations to nonexpansive mappings, Brouwer’s theorem.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Schauder’s theorem; Monch’s theorem; Applications to a discrete boundary value problem and a second order homogeneous Dirichlet problem (Scope as in Chapters 1,2,3 and 4 of the textbook.)<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Fixed point theory for nonself mappings in Banach spaces; Nonlinear alternative for continuos compact nonself mappings using Schauder’s theorem and Monch’s theorem; Nonlinear alternatives for – set contractive mappings; the essential mapping approach of Granas; the Schauder-Tychonoff theorem;<br />
UNIT V<br />
Fixed point theorems in Conical shells; Krasnosel’skii’s theorems; Applications to Fredholm integral equations. (Scope as in Chapters 5,6 and 7 of the textbook.)<br />
TEXTBOOK:<br />
Fixed Point Theory and Applications by R.P.Agarwal, M.Meehan and D.O’Regan, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics 141, Cambridge University Press 2004.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. An Introduction to Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Theory by M.A.Khamsi and <br />
W.A. Kirk, John Wiley & Sons INC, 2001.<br />
2. Nonlinear Functional Analysis by K.Deimling-Verlag 1985.<br />
3. Fixed Point Theory for Lipschitzian-type Mappings with Applications by Ravi<br />
P.Agarwal, Donal O’Regan, and D.R.Sahu, Volume 6, Springer 2009.<br />
4. Handbook of Topological Fixed Point Theory by R.F.Brown, M.Furi, <br />
L.Gorniewicz and B.Jiang, Springer 2005.</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-77730705111029357632014-06-05T23:12:00.004-07:002014-06-05T23:12:25.899-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h4 style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 20.479999542236328px; text-align: justify;">
Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
<div>
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<br />
PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Business Research Design and Analysis <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advertising and Brand Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Retail Marketing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Marketing Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Services Marketing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>International Marketing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sales and Distribution Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Security Analysis and Portfolio Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Financial Institutions and Services<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Financial Derivatives<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Financial Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>International Financial Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313211<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Strategic Investment and Financing Decisions<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313212<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Performance Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313213<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Human Resource Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313214<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Organizational Behavior<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313215<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Global HRM<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313216<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Management of Industrial Relations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313217<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Strategic HRM<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313218<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>E- Commerce<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313219<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Technology Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313220<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Data Base Management Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313221<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Data Ware Housing and Data Mining<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313222<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Systems Audit<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313223<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Decision Support Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1313224<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
PAPER – I<br />
Business Research Design and Analysis:<br />
<br />
The objective of the course is to introduce the basic methods of conducting research, explore ideas in formulation research objectives and hypothesis and sample framework for undertaking research studies through well designed and structured questionnaires. Also it is intended to facilitate for the development of an insight into different statistical tools for data analysis, interpretation and presentation of reports in different functional areas of management.<br />
<br />
Research Design: Introduction, Survey of Literature, Research Gaps, Research Questions, Objectives of the Study, Hypotheses, Scope of the Study, Period of the Study, Sample, Data Collection-Primary Data, Secondary Data, Limitations of the Study.<br />
Sampling Design and Sampling Procedure:Defining-Non Probability and Probability Sampling- Determination of appropriate Sample size, Sample Size Calculator.<br />
Qualitative Data and Quantitative Data: Qualitative Research Tools, Design of Questionnaire, Demographics, Types of Questions, Common Techniques used in Qualitative Research, Chron Bach’s Alpha, Types of Scaling Techniques.<br />
Report Writing: Express with clarity of thought, Logical Continuity, Writing in Third person. Referencing styles, plagiarism, Data Analysis and Discussion of Results, Conclusion and Scope for Further Research.<br />
Interpretations of results I: Chron bach’s alpha, Time Series Analysis, Mechanisms of central tendency, Standard Deviation, Correlation and regression, regression equation<br />
Interpretation of Results II: Test of hypotheses, Factor Analysis, Duncan Analysis.<br />
References:<br />
Zikmund, Babin, Adhikari Et al, “Business Research Methods” 8e, Cengage Learning, 2012<br />
P N Arora, Sumeet Arora “Statistical Methods”. Chand, 4e, 2012.<br />
C RF Kothari “Research Mehodology” New Age Publications, 4e, 2012.<br />
Donald R Cooper “Business Research Methods” TMH, 11e, 2012.<br />
S L Gupta “Business Research Methods” TMH, 2012.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER II<br />
<br />
Advertisement and Brand management<br />
<br />
Advertising: Changing concept, role of advertising in a developing economy, a critical appraisal, types of advertisement consumer, industrial, institutional, retail, trade and professional, advertisement in marketing mix.<br />
Organizing for Advertising: Advertising department and advertisement manager, objectives and functions - Role of advertisement agencies functioning of advertisement agencies. Advertising agency skills and service, client agency relationship.<br />
Advertisement budgets: Types, determining optimal expenditure, decision models, sales response and decay, communication, state, competitive share.<br />
Advertisement media: Characteristics, media selection, optimizing and non optimizing approaches, media scheduling, media research- Sources of themes: Adapting presentation to medium campaign, USP, brand image, positioning, purchase proposition and creative interpretation, insertions, contract.<br />
Advertisement: Visual layout, art work, production traffic copy, effective use of words, devices to get greater readership interrelation - Advertisement effectiveness: Pre-testing, post testing, experimental designs.<br />
Competition and Brand- Concept of Brand- Brand Evaluation –Brand Positioning – Brand and consumers - Brand equity – Brand Inside and Outside, Brand Extensions - Brand over Time – Stages of concept Management –Challenges facing Brands – Brand Revitalization and Elimination – Brand and Firm – Brand valuation.<br />
References:<br />
Sangeetha Sharma: Advertising, PHI Learning, New Delhi,2009<br />
Shhkazmi: Advertising and sales promotion, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2010<br />
Larry percy: Stratagic Advertising Management, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2009<br />
Shimp: Advertising and Promotion, Cengage Learning, New Delhi, 2008<br />
Shah, Alan D Souza: Advertising and Promotion, TMH, New Delhi, 2009<br />
Ronald Lane: Advertising Procedure, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2008<br />
S.A.Chunawalla: Foundations of Advertising,. Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2010<br />
S.L.Gupta: Brand Management, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2010<br />
<br />
<br />
Retailing Management<br />
<br />
1. Introduction to the world of Retailing: Advent of retailing -Functions of retailing - Types of<br />
retailing -Customer buying behavior. Retailing in India: The present Indian retail scenario – Factors affecting retailing in India – Region-wise analysis of Indian retailing<br />
<br />
2. Retailing Strategy: Target market & Retail format - Growth strategies - Strategic retail planning process - Factors to be considered for retail planning. prompt delivery, customer satisfaction after sales service etc.<br />
<br />
3. Human resources & Administrative Strategy: Designing the organizational structure for retail firm- Retail organization structures. Factors affecting the demand for a region or trade area<br />
–Factors affecting the attractiveness of a site.<br />
<br />
4. Merchandize Management: Merchandize planning - Sources of merchandize -Category<br />
Management - Buying systems to stores - Allocation of merchandize. Retailing opportunities in India. CRM in retail management,<br />
<br />
5. Pricing and Communication Strategies in Retailing: Retail pricing strategies –Approaches for<br />
setting pricing – Pricing adjustments – Using price to stimulate retail sales – Promoting the<br />
merchandise – Implementing an advertising plan.<br />
<br />
6. Store Management : Objectives of a good store design –Store design – Store layout – Space<br />
planning – Merchandise presentation techniques and atmospherics. Location strategies: Shopping centers –Freestanding sites – Location and retail strategies-<br />
<br />
References<br />
1. Levy & Weitz, Retailing Management ,5th Ed, TMH, 2003.<br />
2. A.J.Lamba, The art of Retailing,1st Ed, TMH, 2003.<br />
3. Andrew J Newmann & Petes cullen, 1st Ed, Thomson Learning, 2003.<br />
4. George H Lucas, Robert P Bugh & Larry G. Gresham 1997 1st, AIPD.<br />
5. Barry Berman Joel &R Evans, Retailing Management-A Strategic Approach,8th Ed, Pearson<br />
Education,2002.<br />
6. Gilbert : Retail Marketing Management, Pearson Education <br />
Marketing Management<br />
<br />
1. Introduction to Marketing: Needs, Wants, Demands, Products, Exchange, Transactions, Market, Marketing, Production Concept, Product Concept, Sales Concept, Marketing Concept, Societal Marketing Concept, Indian Marketing Environment. Role and functions of marketing department.<br />
2. Market Research: Concepts in Demand, Market research – Forecasting and Measurement – Market data analysis.<br />
3. Functions of Marketing: Market Segmentation and Targeting – Positing functional strategies – Identification of Market segments - marketing strategies.<br />
4. Product Management: Product Life Cycle, Product mix and line – Branding and classification. New Product Development - Market Testing, Commercialization.<br />
5. Pricing Strategy: Objectives, Methods and processes of pricing, Factors influencing the pricing. Adopting price, initiating the price cuts, imitating price increases, Responding to Competitor’s price changes.<br />
6. Distribution Management and Sales Promotion: Sales Techniques for Consumer/Industrial clientele-Channel Function and Flows, Channel Levels, Channel Management Decisions - The growth and trends in Wholesaling - Sales force Management – Promotional mix – communication strategies.<br />
References:<br />
Phillip Kotler: “Marketing Management”, 11/e, Pearson Publishers, New Delhi, 2003<br />
Boone and Kurtz: “Principles of Marketing “, Cengage Learning, New Delhi.<br />
Rajan Saxena: “Marketing Management, 2/e, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
Tapan K Panda: “Marketing Management Text and Cases”, Excel Books, New Delhi.<br />
VS Ramaswamy, S.Namakumari:, “Marketing Management”, 3/e, Macmillan, New Delhi, 2003<br />
Karunakaran: “Marketing Management”, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.<br />
M.Govindarajan: “Marketing Management, Concepts, Cases, Challenges and Trends”, PHI Private Limited, New Delhi, 2007.<br />
T.N.Chhabra, SK.Grover: “Marketing Management”, Dhanpat Rai and Co., New Delhi,2009.<br />
paul Baines, Chris Fill, Kelly Page: “Marketing”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
Arun Kumar, Meenakshi N: “Marketing Management”, Vikas Publishing House Private Ltd., 2008.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Services Marketing:<br />
<br />
1. Understanding services marketing: Introduction, services in the modern economy, Classification of services, marketing services Vs. Physical services, services as a system.<br />
2. Customer Relationship Marketing: Relationship Marketing, the nature of service consumption, understanding customer needs and expectations, Strategic responses to the intangibility of service performances.<br />
3. Services market segmentations: The process of market segmentation, selecting the appropriate customer portfolio, creating and maintaining valued relations, customer loyalty. Service promotion: The role of marketing communication. Implication for communication strategies, setting communication objectives, marketing communication mix.<br />
4. Creating value in a competitive market: Positioning a service in the market, value addition to the service product, planning and branding service products, new service development.<br />
5. Pricing strategies for services: Service pricing, establishing monetary pricing objectives, foundations of pricing objectives, pricing and demand, putting service pricing strategies into practice.<br />
6. Planning and managing service delivery: Creating delivery systems in price, cyberspace and time. The physical evidence of the service space. The role of intermediaries, Marketing plans for services: The marketing planning process.<br />
References<br />
1 Rajendra Nargundkar: Services Marketing, TMH, New Delhi 2010.<br />
2. Christian Gronroos: Service Management and Marketing, Wiley India, New Delhi,2010<br />
3. Govind Apte: Services Marketing, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,2009<br />
4. Vasanthi Venugopal: Services Marketing, Himalaya Publishing House, 2010<br />
5. Nimith Chowdhary: Marketing of Services, MacMillan Publishers, New Delhi, 2009<br />
6.Douglas Hoffman K: Marketing of Services, Cengage learning, New Delhi, 2010<br />
7 Harsh V. Verma: Services Marketing, Pearson Education, New Delhi. 2009<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
International Marketing<br />
<br />
1. International Marketing: Scope and Significance of Interna<br />
tional Marketing, - Difference between international and domestic marketing. Need for international trade, trends in foreign trade. International market environment: International environment, International Social & culture Environment, the political legal environment and regulatory environment of international marketing. Technological Environment, Business Customs in International Market.<br />
2. Canalizing and targeting international market opportunities: regional market Characteristics, Marketing in transitional economies and third world countries, international market segmentation and targeting .<br />
3. International Market Entry Strategies: Indirect Exporting, Domestic Purchasing, Direct Exporting , Foreign Manufacturing Strategies Without Direct Investment, Foreign Manufacturing Strategies With Direct Investment. Entry Strategies of Indian Firms.<br />
4. International product management: International product positioning, Product saturation Levels in global Market, International product life cycle, Geographic Expansion–Strategic Alternatives. New products in Intentional Marketing, Product and culture, brands in International Market.<br />
5. International Marketing Channels: channels –Distribution Structures, Distribution Patterns, Challenges in Managing An international Distribution Strategy Selecting Foreign Country Market intermediaries. The management of physical distribution of goods.<br />
6. Pricing and Promotion for international Markets: Environmental influences on Pricing Decisions ,Grey Market goods, Transfer pricing, Global Pricing – Policy Alternatives. Global Advertising and brandy, - Export Marketing: Export Policy Decisions of a firm, EXIM policy of India. Export costing and pricing, Export procedures<br />
References<br />
1.Czinkota: International Marketing, Cengage Learning,New Delhi, 2009<br />
2. Philip R. Cateora, John L. Graham, International Marketing 11/e, Tata McGraw-Hill Co. Ltd., 2002.<br />
3. R.Srinivasan: International Marketing, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2010<br />
4. U.C Mathur: International Marketing Management, Sage Publications, New Delhi 2008<br />
5. Sak Onkvisit: International Marketing, Routledge Publications, New Delhi, 2009<br />
6. Jeffrey Edmund Curry: International Marketing, Unversity Science Press, New Delhi, 2010<br />
7. Kotabe, Peloso: International Marketing, Wiley India, New Delhi, 2020<br />
<br />
Sales and Distribution Management<br />
<br />
Introduction: Evolution of Sales Department- Marketing, Sales Management and Marketing Management – Objectives of Sales Management - Exchange Process – Sales Management cycle – Responsibilities of Sales Manager – Interdependence of Sales and Distribution.<br />
Sales Strategy Formulation – Steps in Market Analysis – Transaction Cost analysis –Designing Sales strategy - Determination of Sales Force – Personnel Selling – Strategies used by Salesmen – Diversity of Selling Situation – Process of Personal Selling – Theories of Personal Selling – Sales organization.<br />
Recruitment of Sales personnel – Selection and Placement of Sales personnel – Training of Sales personnel – compensating of Sales personnel- Motivating Sales personnel –Monitoring and Performance evaluation – Sales Displays.<br />
Sales Forecasting - Sales quotas and Territory Management – Managing Sales Expenses – Sales Budgets – Sales Promotion budget and evolution - Ethics in Sales Management – International Sales Management – Advanced International Selling<br />
Channels of Distribution – Retailing and Wholesaling – Physical Distribution Management – Designing Channel Systems – Channel Management – Channel Information System. Physical Distribution Management – Elements of distribution logistics – Cost and physical distribution – Customer service and physical distribution – New techniques in managing distribution.<br />
International Sales and Distribution Management – Nature of International Markets – Selling in International Markets – Legal and Social aspects in International Sales – Pricing and Payment of International Trade –Role of Logistics companies.<br />
References<br />
1.Richard R Still: Sales Management, Pearson Education, New Delhi,<br />
2. Tapan K Panda: Sales and Distribution Management, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,2009<br />
3. Tony Carter: Sales Force Management, Jaico Publishing House, New Delhi, 2008<br />
4. S.A.Chunawala: Sales and Distribution Management,Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2009<br />
5. S.L.Gupta: Sales and Distribution Management, Excel Books, New Delhi,2009<br />
6. Havaldar: Sales and Distribution Management, TMH, New Delhi, 2009<br />
7. Hair, Anderson: Sales Management, Cengage Learning, New Delhi, 2010<br />
<br />
Security Analysis and Portfolio Management<br />
<br />
1. Investments: The investment environment, classification and functions of financial markets and financial instruments. Securities trading – types of orders, margin trading, clearing and settlement procedures. Regularity systems for equity markets.<br />
2. Portfolio Theory: Concept of Risk, measuring risk and returns, Portfolio risk – measurement and analysis, mean – variance approach, business risk and financial risk and treatment in portfolio management.<br />
3. Equilibrium in Capital Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model, Single-index model, Arbitrage Pricing theory, Market Efficiency. - Bond Analysis: Bond Pricing Theorems, Convexity, duration, bond immunization, active bond management and passive bond management.<br />
4. Equity Valuation Model: Discounted Cash-flow techniques: Balance sheet valuation, Dividend discount models, Intrinsic value and market price, earnings multiplier approach, P/E ratio, Price/ Book value, Price/sales ratio, Economic value added (EVA).<br />
5. Security Analysis: Macroeconomic and industry analysis and company analysis. Derivatives: Option markets, option strategies and option valuation, Futures markets, strategies and pricing. Stock index futures, interest rate futures, Swaps using caps and floors in investment management.<br />
6. Active Portfolio Management: Mutual Funds Growth of mutual funds in India, Structure. Performance evaluation of mutual funds, conventional theory, performance measurement with changing portfolio composition.<br />
<br />
References<br />
1.Thomos S Y Ho: Security valuation, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2009<br />
2. S.Kevin: Security Analysis and Portfolio Management, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009<br />
3. Punithavathy Pandian: Security Analysis and Portfolio Management, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi,2009<br />
4. Robert A Strong: Portfolio Management, Jaico Publishing House, New Delhi, 2001<br />
5. Sudhendra Bhat: Security Analysis Portfolio Management, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
6. Shashi K Gupta: Security Analysis Portfolio Management, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi,2010<br />
7. William F. Sharpe, Gordon J.Alexander and Jeffery V.Bailey: Investments, Prentice Hall, 2002.<br />
<br />
Financial Institutions and Services<br />
<br />
1. The Basic Theoretical Framework: The financial system and its technology; The factors affecting the stability of the financial system; Development finance vs. universal banking; Financial intermediaries and Financial Innovation; RBI-Central Banking.<br />
2. The Financial Institutions: A brief historical perspective. An update on the performance of IDBI, ICICI, IFCI and SFCs, LIC & GIC. Insurance: The Economics of Insurance; Life Insurance; Reinsurance; The Insurance Industry and its regulation. Efficiency and the Structure of the Insurance Industry; Pension funds; Pension plans today.<br />
3. The banking Institutions: Commercial banks – the public and the private sectors – structure and comparative performance. The problems of competition; interest rates, spreads, and NPAs. Bank capital – adequacy norms and capital market support.<br />
4. The Non-banking financial institutions : Evolution, control by RBI and SEBI. A perspective on future role. Unit Trust of India and Mutual Funds. Reserve bank of India Framework for/Regulation of Bank Credit . Commercial paper: Features and advantages, Framework of Indian CP Market, effective cost/interest yield.<br />
5. Financial services: Asset/fund based Financial services – lease finance, consumer credit and hire purchase finance, factoring definition, functions, advantages, evaluation and forfeiting, bills discounting, housing finance, venture capital financing. Fee-based / Advisory services: Stock broking, credit rating.<br />
6. Merchant Banking: Functions and activities, underwriting, bankers to an issue, debenture trustees, portfolio managers. The regulatory framework: SEBI and Regulation of Primary and Secondary Markets, Company Law provisions.<br />
References<br />
R.Shanmugham: Financial Services, Wiley India, New Delhi, 2010<br />
2. M.Y.Khan , Financial Services, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2004.<br />
3. Harsh V.Verma, Marketing of Services, Global Business Press, 2002<br />
4. Bhole : Financial Institutions and Markets, TMH, New Delhi, 2009<br />
5. Meir Kohn: Financial Institutions and Markets, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,2009<br />
6. Sames L .Heskett, Managing In the Service Economy, Harvard Business School Press,<br />
Boston, 2001.<br />
7. Bharti V Pathak: The Indian Financial System, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2010<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES<br />
<br />
Unit – I : Introduction to Financial Derivatives – Meaning and Need – Growth of Financial Derivatives in India – Derivative Markets – Participants – Functions – Types of Derivatives – Forwards – Futures – Options – Swaps – The Regulatory Framework of Derivatives Trading in India.<br />
Unit – II : Features of Futures – Differences Between Forwards and Futures – Financial Futures – Trading – Currency Future – Interest Rate Futures – Pricing of Future Contracts – Value at Risk (VaR) – Hedging Strategies – Hedging with Stock Index Futures – Types of Members and Margining System in India – Futures Trading on BSE & NSE.<br />
Unit – III : Options Market – Meaning & Need – Options Vs futures – Types of Options Contracts – Call Options – Put Options – Trading Strategies Involving Options – Basic Option Positions – Margins – Options on stock Indices – Option Markets in India on NSE and BSE.<br />
Unit – IV : Option Pricing – Intrinsic Value and Time Value - Pricing at Expiration – Factors Affecting Options pricing – Put-Call Parity Pricing Relationship – Pricing Models – Introduction to Binominal Option Pricing Model – Black Scholes Option Pricing Model.<br />
Unit – V: Swaps – Meaning – Overview – The Structure of Swaps – Interest Rate Swaps – Currency Swaps – Commodity Swaps – Swap Variant – Swap Dealer Role – Equity Swaps – Economic Functions of Swap Transactions – FRAs and Swaps.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Unit VI: Case Studies from each Unit are Compulsory<br />
Suggested Books:<br />
Hull C.John, “options, Futures and Other Derivatives”, Pearson Educations Publishers.<br />
David Thomas. W & Dubofsky Miller. Jr., Derivatives Valuation and Risk Management, Oxford University, Indian Edition.<br />
N.D.Vohra & B.R.Baghi, Futures and Options, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.<br />
Red Head: Financial Derivatives: An Introduction to Futures, Forward, Options” Prentice Hall of India.<br />
David A. Dubofsky, Thomas W.Miller, Jr.: Derivatives: Valuation and Risk Management, Oxford University Press.<br />
Sunil K.Parameswaran, “Futures Markets: Theory and Practice” Tata-McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.<br />
D.C.Parwari, Financial Futures and Options, Jaico Publishing House<br />
<br />
Financial Management<br />
<br />
1 The Finance Function – Objective: Profit or Wealth Maximization and EPS <br />
Maximization, An overview of Managerial Finance functions- Time value of money. present value, future value of money and the basic valuation models.<br />
2. Investment decisions: Nature of Capital Budgeting decisions - techniques of capital budgeting: Pay back method, Average rate of return and Time-Adjusted methods: IRR and NPV, profitability index, and excess present value index. Advanced problems and cases in capital budgeting.<br />
3. Cost of Capital: Concept and measurement of cost of capital, Debt vs.Equity, cost of equity, preference shares, equity capital and retained earnings, weighted average cost of capital and marginal cost of capital. Importance of cost of capital in capital budgeting decisions.<br />
4. Capital structure Decisions: Capital structure vs financial structure - Capitalisation, financial leverage, operating leverage and composite leverage. EBIT-EPS Analysis, Indifference Point/Break even analysis of financial leverage, Capital structure theories –The Modigliani Miller Theory –A critical appraisal.<br />
5. Dividend Decisions: Dividends and value of the firm - Relevance of dividends, the MM hypothesis, Factors determining Dividend Policy-dividends and valuation of the firm-the basic models. Declaration and payment of dividends. Bonus shares. Rights issue, share-splits, Walter Model and Gordon Model.<br />
6. Working Capital Management, components of working capital, gross vs. net working capital, determinants of working capital needs, the operating cycle approach. Planning of working capital, Financing of working capital through Bank finance and Trade Credit. Basic strategies for cash management, cash budget, cash management techniques/processes. Marketable securities.<br />
References<br />
Brigham and Ehrdhart: “Financial Management Text and Cases”, Cengage Learning, New Delhi.<br />
I.M Pandey: “Financial Management”, 9/e, Vikas Publishing, 2004<br />
M.Y Khan, P K Jain: “Financial Management-Text and Problems”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. 2003<br />
James C.VanHorne: “Financial Management and Policy”, Pearson Education, 2004<br />
Srivatsav, RM: “Financial Management”, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.<br />
Chakraborty, Bhattacharya, Rao and Sen: “Financial Management and Control”, Macmillan India Limited, 2003<br />
John J. Hampton: “Financial Decision Making-Concepts, Problems and Cases”, Prentice Hall .2003<br />
<br />
International Financial Management<br />
<br />
International Financial Management: An overview, Importance, nature and scope, Theories of International business, International Business Methods, Recent changes and challenges in IFM. International Flow of Funds: Balance of Payments (BoP), Fundamentals of BoP, Accounting components of BOP,<br />
International Monetary System: Evolution, Gold Standard, Bretton Woods system, the flexible exchange rate regime, the current exchange rate arrangements, the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).<br />
Foreign Exchange Market: Function and Structure of the Forex markets, major participants, types of transactions and settlements dates, Foreign exchange quotations, process of arbitrage, speculation in the forward market.<br />
Currency Futures and Options Markets: Overview of the other markets – Euro currency market, Euro credit market, Euro bond market, International Stock market.<br />
Exchange Rates: Measuring exchange rate movements, Factors influencing exchange rates. Government influence on exchange rates – exchange rate systems. International arbitrage and interest rate parity. Relationship between inflation, interest rates and exchange rates – Purchasing Power Parity – International Fisher Effect. Long term Asset –Liability Management: Foreign Direct Investment, International Capital Budgeting.<br />
Long term Asset-Liability Management, Short–term Asset–Liability Management: Foreign Direct Investment, International capital Budgeting, International Cash management, inventory management. Payment methods of international trade, trade finance methods, EXIM policy, regulations and guidelines.<br />
References<br />
1. Vyuptakesh Sharan: International Financial Management, PHI Learning, New Delhi, <br />
2010..<br />
2. Thomas J O’Brien: International Finance, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
3. P.G.APTE: International Financial Management, TMH, New Delhi, 2009<br />
4. Shailaja G: “International Finance”, Universities Press(India) Privte Limited, Hyderabad, 2008<br />
5 David K. Eiteman, Arthur I.Stonehill and Michael H.Moffeth, Multinational Business Finance, <br />
10th edition, Pearson Education 2004.<br />
7. P.K Jain, Josette Peyrard and Surendra S. Yadav, International Financial Management,<br />
Macmillan Publishers, 2001.<br />
<br />
Strategic Investment and Financing Decisions<br />
<br />
Investment decisions: Project Investment Management vs. project management-introduction to selection of profitable projects. Evaluation of investment opportunities, basic issues, replacement decisions, traditional methods of appraisal and discounted cash flow techniques, equivalence of NPV and IRR, The case of intangible benefits and costs. Profitability Index and Excess present value Index.<br />
Investment decisions under conditions of uncertainty: Discussion on risk and uncertainty. Risk Analysis in Investment Decisions. Risk adjusted rate of return, certainty equivalents, probability distribution of cash flows, decision trees, sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo Approach to Simulation.<br />
Types of Investments and disinvestments: Project abandonment decisions, Evidence of IRR. Multiple IRR, Modified IRR, Techroin, Robichek and Mordalbasso (TRM) solution in dealing with pure, simple and mixed investments.<br />
Critical analysis of appraisal techniques: Discounted pay back, post pay back, surplus life and surplus pay back, Bail-out pay back, Return on Investment, Equivalent Annual Cost, Terminal Value, single period constraints, multi-period capital constraint and an unresolved problem, NPV mean variance analysis,<br />
Investment Decisions under capital constraints: Capital Rationing Vs. Portfolio. Portfolio Risk and diversified projects. Strategic Analysis of selected investment decisions: Lease Financing, Leasing Vs. Operating Risk, borrowing vs. procuring. Hire purchase and Installment decisions.<br />
Financing Decisions: International Capital Structure: Modigliani Miller Model: Hamada Model of Market Risk: The Miller Model: The Trade-Off Models and Agency Costs: Capital Structure Theory –the Signaling Model. Financial Distress: Consequences, Issues, bankruptcy, settlements, reorganization and Liquidation in Bankruptcy.<br />
References<br />
M.Ranganadham: Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management , Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009<br />
Preeti Singh: Investment Management, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2009<br />
Prasanna Chandra , Projects: Planning, Analysis, Financing Implementation and Review, 5/e TMH, New Delhi, 2003<br />
V.K. Bhalla, Financial Management and policy., Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,<br />
I.M. Pandey, Financial Management, Vikas Publishing House,2003.<br />
V. K. Kapoor, Operations Research, Sultan Chand &Sons, New Delhi, 2003<br />
.Richard Pike &Bill Neale: Corporate Finance & Investment—Decisions and Strategies, 2/e, PHI, New Delhi, 2002.<br />
Alexander : Fundamentals of Investment 3/e Pearson Education, New Delhi,<br />
<br />
<br />
Performance Management<br />
<br />
Performance Management :Introduction – Definition, concepts and scope – Foundations of Performance Management - Performance appraisal Vs performance management – performance management Vs Human resource management - processes for managing performance –critical appraisal- Performance Audit<br />
Performance Management Planning: Importance-Methods- process- Goal Setting- Linkages to Strategic Planning- Competency mappy- Career Development- Monitoring Performance Planning- Barriers to Performance Planning<br />
Performance Management System: objectives – Functions- Performance Management Cycle- Competency based Performance Management Systems- Reward based Performance Management Systems- Electronic Performance Management Systems- HR Challenges<br />
Performance Management Tools: Importance- Traditions and Modern Techniques- Balanced Score Card- 360 Degree Performance Apprising- Merit Rating- MBO- BARS<br />
Performance Monitoring and Counseling: Introduction- Supervision- Objectives and Principles of Monitoring- Monitoring Process- Periodic reviews- Problem solving- engendering trust- Role efficiency- Coaching- Counseling and Monitoring- Concepts and Skills<br />
Appraising for Recognition & Reward: Purpose of Appraising – Methods of appraisal – appraisal system design – Implementing the appraisal system – Appraisals and HR decisions. Organisational effectiveness<br />
Performance management skills – Operationalising change through performance management. High Performing Teams: Building and leading High performing teams – team oriented organizations – developing and leading high performing teams- Role of Leadership<br />
References<br />
1. Prem Chadha: Performance Management, Macmillan India, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
2. Michael Armstrong & Angela Baron, Performance Management: The New Realities, Jaico <br />
Publishing House, New Delhi, 2010.<br />
T.V.Rao, Appraising amd Developing Managerial Performance, TV Rao Learning Systems Pvt Limited, Excel Books, 2003.<br />
<br />
David Wade and Ronad Recardo, Corporate Performance Management, Butter Heinemann, New Delhi, 2002.<br />
Dewakar Goel: Performance Appraisal and Compensation Management, PHI Leaarning, New Delhi, 2009<br />
A.S. Kholi: Performance Management, OxFord University Press, New Delhi,2009<br />
A.M.Sharma: Performance Management System, Himalaya Publishing House, 2010<br />
<br />
<br />
Human Resource Management<br />
1. HRM: Significance - Definition and Functions – evolution of HRM- Principles - Ethical Aspects of HRM- Role of HRM - HR policies, Strategies to increase firm performance - Role and position of HR department - HRM at global perspective.<br />
2. Investment perspectives of HRM: HR Planning - Recruitment and Selection, Tests and Interview Techniques - Training and Development – retention - Job Analysis. HRD concepts – mechanisms – MDPs.<br />
3. Performance Evaluation: importance – methods – traditional and modern methods – Latest trends in performance appraisal - Career Development and Counseling- Compensation, Concepts and Principles- Influencing Factors- Current Trends in Compensation- Methods of Payments <br />
4. Salary and Wage Administration: Concept- Wage Structure- Wage and Salary Policies- Legal Frame Work- Determinants of Payment of Wages- Wage Differentials - Job design and Evaluation- - Incentive Payment Systems.<br />
5. Managing Industrial Relations- Trade Unions-Employee Participation Schemes-Collective Bargaining-Managing Knowledge Work force –Grievances and disputes resolution mechanisms. <br />
6. Safety and welfare management: Nature and concepts – statutory and non-statutory welfare measures – incentive mechanisms – types of incentives. Safety at work – nature and importance – work hazards – safety mechanisms - Managing work place stress.<br />
<br />
References<br />
Muller_Camen. Croucher and Leigh: “Human Resource Management- A Case <br />
Study Approach”, JAICO Publishing, Delhi.<br />
Scott Snell and George Bohlander: “Human Resource Management”, Cengage<br />
Learning, 2007.<br />
Deepak Kumar Bhattacharya: “Human Resource Management”, Excel Books,<br />
New Delhi.<br />
S.Seetharaman, B.Venkateswara Prased: “Human Resource Management”, <br />
SCITECH Publication (India) Limited, Hyderabad, 2007.<br />
Gary Dessler, Biju Vrkkey: “Human Resource Management”, Pearson Education,<br />
New Delhi, 2009<br />
Uday Kumar Haldar: “Human Resource Development”, Oxford University<br />
Press,New Delhi, 2009.<br />
Iain Henderson: “Human Resource Management”, Universities Press (India) Private Limited, Hyderabad, 2008.<br />
<br />
Organizational Behavior<br />
1. Introduction - Nature and scope – linkages with other social sciences - Individual Roles and Organizational Goals - Perspectives of Human Behavior, Approach to Organizational behavior - models of organizational behavior.<br />
2. Perceptual Management: nature - Process – selection, organization and interpretation – Influencing factors -Motivation – Concepts - Needs and Motives and theories. Leadership and Motivating people - Leadership Theories. Attitudes and Values: formation - types – changes and behavior modification techniques.<br />
3. Personality Development: Nature - Stages, Determinants of Personality, - Johari Window - Transactional Analysis, Learning Processes - theories, Creativity and Creative Thinking. Leadership – nature – skills.<br />
4. Decision Making Process: Behavioral Dimensions, Groups and their formation - Group Dynamics, Informal Organizations, Group versus Individual Interaction.<br />
5. Inter-Personal Communication: Listening, Feedback, Collaborative Processes in Work Groups, Team Building, Team Decision Making, Conflict Resolution in Groups and Problem Solving Techniques.<br />
6. Organizations: Taxonomy, Elements of Structure, Determinants of Structure, Functional Aspects of Structure, Role Impingement, Stress in Organization. Principles Underlying the Design of Organizations, Organizational Culture, Power and Authority. Nature of OD - interventions, OD techniques and OD applications.<br />
References<br />
K.Aswathappa: “Organizational Behavior-Text, Cases and Games”, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2008,<br />
Steven L McShane, Mary Ann Von Glinow, Radha R Sharma: “Organizational <br />
Behavior”, Tata McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
Jerald Greenberg and Robert A Baron: “Behavior in Organizations”, PHI Learning <br />
Private Limited, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
Pareek Udai: “Understanding Organizational Behavior”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007.<br />
Jai B.P.Sinha: “Culture and Organizational Behavior”, Sage Publication India Private Limted, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
Sharma VS, Veluri: “Organizational Behavior”, JAICO Publishing House, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
Slocum,n Helireigel: “Fundamentals of Organizational Behavior”, Cengage Learning India, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
<br />
Global HRM<br />
<br />
Introduction- A Global HR Perspective in New Economy-Challenges of Globalisation Implications of Managing People and Leveraging Human Resource- Cross Culture Skills, and Conflicts -Managing Across Culture- Globalisation and HR Issues and Concerns- Dynamics of Change Management<br />
Global Human Resource Management : Stratagic role of International HRM – Golbal HR Planning – Staffing policy – Training and management development – performance appraisal – Compensation – International Labour relations – Industrial democracy – Talent crunch – Indian MNCs and Challenges - Legal content of Global HRM.<br />
Managing International Assignments: Significance – Selection methods- Positioning Expatriate – Repatriate – factors of consideration - Strategies - International assignments for women - Problems.<br />
Cross Culture Managment : Importance – Concepts and issues – theories- considerations - Problems – Skill building methods – Cross Culture Communication and Negotiation – Cross Culture Teams- Mergers and Acquisitions- Cultural Implications. <br />
Compensation Management: Importance – Concepts- Issues – Methods – Factors of Consideration – Models – Performance Management. <br />
Globalization Strategic Advantages through HRD: Measures for Creating HRD Climate – Strategic Frame Work of HRD and Challenges - Globalization and Quality Working Life and Productivity –Role of HR Audit – Challenges of Creation of New Jobs through Globalization- HR interventions in Y2K- New Corporate Culture<br />
References:<br />
Sujata Mangaraj: “Globalisation and Human Resource Management”, Excel Books, <br />
New Delhi, 2008<br />
Aswathappa K, Sadhana Dash: “International Human Resource Managment, TMH, New Delhi, 2009<br />
Pradeep Kumar Sinha& Sanchari Sinha: “International Business Management”, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2008<br />
Subba Rao P: “International Business”, Himalaya Publishing House, Hyderabad,<br />
Chris Brewste, Paul Sparrow, Guy Vernon: “International Human Resource Management”, Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2008.<br />
Tony Edwards : International Human Resource Management, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2008<br />
Chris Brewster: International Human Resource Management, University Press, New Delhi, 2008<br />
<br />
<br />
Management of Industrial Relations<br />
<br />
Industrial Relations Management – Concept- Evaluation –Background of industrial Relations in India- Influencing factors of IR in enterprise and the consequences.<br />
Economic, Social and Political environments- Employment Structure –Social Partnership-Wider approaches to industrial relations- Labour Market.<br />
Trade Unions- introduction-Definition and objectives-growth of Trade Unions in India-trade Unions Act , 1926 and Legal framework-Union recognition-Union Problems-Employees Association-introduction ,Objective Membership, Financial Status.<br />
Quality of Work Life: Workers’ Participation in Management - Worker’s Participation in India, shop floor, Plant Level, Board Level- Workers’ Welfare in Indian scenario- Collective bargaining concepts & Characteristics –Promoting peace.<br />
Wage and Salary administration: Nature & Significance of wage, salary administration, essentials- Minimum wage- Fair wage, Real wage, Incentives & fringe benefits. Issues and Constraints in Wage Determination in India.<br />
Social Security: introduction and types –Social Security in India, Health and Occupational safety programs- Salient features of Workmen Compensation Act and Employees’ State Insurance Act relating to social security – Workers’ education objectives -Rewarding.<br />
Employee Grievances – Causes of Grievances –Conciliation, Arbitration and Adjudication procedural aspects for Settlement of Grievances –Standing Orders- Code Discipline. Industrial Disputes: Meaning, nature and scope of industrial disputes - Cases and Consequences of Industrial Disputes –Prevention and Settlement of industrial disputes in India.<br />
References<br />
Sinha: Industrial Relations, Trade Unions and Labour Legislation Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009<br />
B.D.Singh: Industrial Relations, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2009<br />
Mamoria: Dynamics of Industrial Relations, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2010<br />
C.S Venkataratnam: Industrial Relations, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
Arun Monappa: Industrial Relations, TMH, New Delhi. 2009<br />
<br />
Ratna Sen: Industrial Relations, MacMillon Publishers, New Delhi, 2010<br />
<br />
STRATEGIC HRM<br />
<br />
Unit-I : The Human Resource Environment – Technology and Organization Structure – Management of Diversity – HR Outsourcing – Global Competition – Global Sourcing of Labour.<br />
Unit – II : Strategic Perspective of HRM – HR for Competitive Advantage – Business Strategy and HR Strategy – HR and Business Policy Linkages – Organizational Performance.<br />
Unit – III : Strategic Responses of Organizations – Strategic Role of HR Planning – Selection of Employees – Career Paths for Technical Professionals – Strategically Oriented Performance Measurement Systems.<br />
Unit – IV: Compensation Systems –Strategic Requirements – High Performance Practices Rewarding Individual and Team Contribution and Organization Performance.<br />
Unit – V: Strategic Approach to Industrial Relations – Social Dialogue, Negotiation Skills, Dealing with Unions for Working towards Harmonious Relations.<br />
Unit VI: Case Studies from each Unit are Compulsory<br />
Suggested Books:<br />
Anuradha Sharma, Strategic Hum,an Resource Management: An Indian perspective, Sage Response Books.<br />
Nadler – competing by Design, Oxford University Press.<br />
Ramaswamy – Managing Human Resources – A Contemporary, Oxford University Press.<br />
Charles R.Greer, “Strategic Human Resource Management”, Pearson Education, New Delhi.<br />
Srinivas R.Kandula, “Strategic Human Resource Development”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.<br />
Freed R.David, Strategic Management, Prentice Hall of India.<br />
Kandula Srinivas, Strategic Human Resource Development, Prentice Hall of India.<br />
Agarwal – Strategic Human Resource Management, Oxford Press.<br />
Prasad – Strategic Human Resource Management. MacMillan.<br />
<br />
E-Commerce<br />
<br />
1. Introduction to E-Commerce: Framework, Architecture, Benefits and Impact of e-Commerce, The Anatomy of E-Commerce applications, e-Commerce Consumer applications, e-Commerce Organization Applications, e-commerce in India, Prospects of e-commerce.<br />
2. Network Infrastructure for E-commerce: Electronic Data Exchange: EDI- Definitions & Applications, Standardization and EDI, EDI- Legal Security and Privacy Issues, Advantages & Limitations of EDI. Intranet, Extranet, & Internet, Internet Backbone in India, ISP and services in India, OSI Model, Standards & Overview of TCP/IP, Internet Security, ecommerce & Internet.<br />
3. E-commerce Models: Business-to-Business–Hubs, Market Places, Business-to-Business Exchange, Business-to-Consumer, Consumer-to-consumer, Business-to-Government, Government-to-Government.<br />
4. E-Advertising & Marketing: The new age of information–based Marketing, Emergence of internet as a competitive advertising media, Market Research, Weakness in Internet Advertising, e- Advertising & Marketing in India.<br />
5. Electronic Payment Systems: Introduction to Payment Systems, On-Line Payment Systems, Pre- Paid e-Payment System, Post-Paid e-Payment System, Requirements Metrics of a Payment System.<br />
6. E-Security: Securing the Business on Internet- Security Policy, Procedures and Practices, Transaction Security, Cryptology, Digital Signatures, Security Protocols for Web Commerce. e-CRM: CRM, what is e-CRM , it’s Applications,<br />
References<br />
1. Jeffrey F.Rayport & Bernard J.Jaworski: Introduction to E-commerce, TMH, 2003.<br />
2. Kenneth C Laudon: E-commerce, Pearson Education, Mumbai, 2009.<br />
3 C.S.V.Murthy: E-Commerce–Concepts, Models & Strategies, Himalaya Publishing house, Mumbai, 2010<br />
4. Kamalesh K Bajaj & Debjani Nag: E-Commerce, the Cutting Edge of Business- Tata McGraw- Hill, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
5. P.T.Joseph: E-Commerce, PHI Learning, New Delhi 2009<br />
6. Gary P Schneider: E Commerce, Cengage Learning, New Delhi,2009.<br />
7. Christopher Westland J, Theodore H K Clark: “Global Electonic Commerce”, Universitites <br />
Press, Hyderabad, 2009.<br />
<br />
<br />
Technology Management<br />
<br />
1. Introduction to Technology Management –Definition – Concept of creativity – Components – Features – Classification of Technology – Concept and Nature of Technology Management- Drivers of MOT- Significance and Scope of MOT- Role of Chief Technology Officer – Responding to Technology challenges.<br />
2. Technology Policy – Determinants of Nation’s Capability – Role of Government – Science and Technology policy – Status of Technology in India – Future of India – Technology Strategy – Formulation of Technology Strategy – Technology innovation Strategy.<br />
3 Technology Planning and Strategy Tools – Technology Planning – Tools for Company Technology Analysis – Tools for industry Technology Analysis – Trajectories of Technology<br />
4. Technology Acquisition - Methods Acquisition - Internal Development - External acquisition Sources - Acquisition decisions - Technology Acquisition trends – Technology exploitation decisions - Technology appropriation.<br />
5 Process Innovations – Concept and types of process - Process Management Concerns - Types of Process innovations- Process improvement techniques – Organizing for improvements. Technology Transfer – Definition – Classification and Significance - Elements of transfer process - Types of Technology transfer - package – Modes of transfer - Channels of Technology flow - Routes of technology transfer- Effective transfer and Pricing of technology transfer – Price negotiation- Technology transfer agreements.<br />
6. Technology Diffusion – Concept of Diffusion - Integrated Diffusion Strategy - Influencing factors - Innovation adoption - Diffusion strategies - Community effects and network externalities – Distribution of Adopters- Crossing the Chasm – Market dynamics. Technology Absorption and Deployment – Technology Absorption – Influencing factors - Deployment strategies - Corporate Venturing - Benefits and Drawbacks of Corporate Venturing – Spin-off Companies <br />
References:<br />
Rastogi P.N: “Management of Technology and Innovation”, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
Scott Shane: “Technology Strategy for Managers and Entrepreneurs”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
CSG Krishnamacharyulu, Lalitha Ramakrishnan: “Management of Technology”, Himalaya Publishing House Private Limited, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
White and Bruton: “The Management of Technology and Innovation”, Cengage Learning India, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
5 Tarek Khalil, “Management of Technology—The Key to Competitiveness and <br />
Wealth Creation”,McGraw Hill, Boston, 2000.<br />
6. P.N.Rastogi, “Managing Creativity”, Macmillan India Ltd, 2003.<br />
7. William L Miller and Longdon, Morris, “Fourth Generation R & D”, John Wiley <br />
& Sons Inc.<br />
<br />
<br />
Data Base Management System<br />
<br />
1. Types of Information Systems: Office Automation System, Communication systems, Transaction processing system, Management and Executive information system, Decision support systems, GDSS, Systems from a functional perspective-sales, production, finance, human resources system.<br />
2. Building and Maintaining IS: Alternative approaches for building information systems – end user development – Outsourcing. Information Security, control and audit – Systems vulnerability and abuse, different threats in IS – methods of minimizing risks,<br />
3. Data base Management System: Objectives of Database Approach – Characters of Data Base Management Systems – Data processing Systems – Components of DBMS Packages – Data base administration.<br />
4. Data Modeling Concept: Development of Data Models – File Management The Hierarchical Data base Models. Physical Vs Logical Models of Data – Network Database Structure<br />
5. Organizational Memory Technologies: Data warehouse – Information presentation – website management - <br />
6.Data integrity- Transaction management - Management of database environment - Data administration.<br />
References<br />
Philip J, Pratt, Joseph J. Adamski: “Database Management Systems”, Cengage <br />
Learning, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
W S Jawadekar: “Management Information Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill Private <br />
Limited, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
Mahadeo Jaiswal, Monika Mital: “Management Information System”, Oxford <br />
University Press, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
Goyal DP: “ Management Information System”, MACMILLAN India Limited,<br />
New Delhi, 2008.<br />
C.S.V.Murthy: “Management Information System”, Himalaya Publications, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
Richard T. Watson: “Data Management “, WILEY INDIA Limted, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
Alex Leon and Mathew Leon: “Data Base Management Systems”, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.<br />
<br />
Data warehousing and Data Mining<br />
<br />
1. Managing Data: Individual Data Management, Organisational Data Management, Components of Organisational Memory, Evaluation of Database Technology<br />
2. File-Oriented Systems: Meeting the Need for Random Access Processing Information as Resource, Other Limitations of Traditional File Systems, Data Base Systems, Hierarchical Network Model Systems, Relational Database Systems - Database Systems: Hardware, Software, Data, People and Relationship of the four System Components.<br />
3. Database Systems in the Organisations: Data Sharing and Data Bases – Sharing Data Between Functional Units, Sharing Data Between Different Levels of Users, Sharing Data Between Different Locations, The Role of the Data Base, Strategic Data Base Planning – The Need for Data Base Planning, The Data Base Project, The Data Base Development Life Cycle (DDLC)<br />
4. Risks and Costs of Database: Organizational Conflicts – Development Project Failures – System Failure – Overhead costs – Need for Sophisticated Personnel – Separating Physical and Logical Data Representation – Client / Server Data Base Architecture, Three-Level Data Base Architecture<br />
5. Data warehousing Introduction: What is a Data warehouse, Who uses Data warehouse, Need for Data warehouse, Applications of Data warehouse Concepts. Context of Data warehouse Data Base, Data Base Structures – Organizing Relational Data warehouse – Multi-Dimensional Data Structures – Choosing a Structure, Getting Data into the Data warehouse – Extraction, Transformation, Cleaning, Loading and Summarization,<br />
6. Analyzing the Contexts of the Data warehouse: Active Analysis, User Queries – OLAP, OLAP Software Architecture – Web Based OLAP, General OLAP Product Characteristics, Automated Analysis – Data Mining, Creating a Decision Tree, Correlation and Other Statistical Analysis, Neural Networks, Nearest Neighbour Approaches, Putting the Results to Use.<br />
<br />
References<br />
1. George M Markas: Modern Data WareHousing, Mining and Visualization, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009<br />
2. Bharat Bushan Agarwal: Data Minining and Data Ware Housing, University Science Press, New Delhi, 2009 4. Gary W Hansen, James V Hansen: Data Base Management and Design, 2/E, PHI – 2000 New Delhi.<br />
3. Hector Garcia, Molina, Jeffrey D. Ullman, Jennifer Widom: Data Base System Implementation, Pearson Education, 2001.<br />
4 Arun K Majumdar, Primtimoy Bhattacharyya: Data Base Management Systems, Tata McGraw- Hill, New Delhi, 2003.<br />
5. Reema Thareja: Data Ware Housing, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2009<br />
<br />
Systems Audit<br />
<br />
1. Overview of Information System Auditing: Effect of Computers on Internal Controls, Effects of Computers on Auditing, Foundations of information Systems Auditing, Conducting an Information Systems Audit.<br />
2. The Management Control Framework-I: Introduction, Evaluating the planning Function, Evaluating the Leading Function, Evaluating the Controlling Function, Systems Development Management Controls, Approaches to Auditing Systems Development , Normative Models of the Systems Development Process, Evaluating the Major phases in the Systems Development Process, Programming Management Controls, Data Resource Management Controls.<br />
3. The Management Control Framework-II: Security Management Controls, Operations<br />
Management Controls Quality assurance Management Controls.<br />
4. The Application Control Framework: Boundary Controls, Input Controls, Communication Controls. Processing Controls, Database Controls, output Controls.<br />
5. Evidence Collection: Audit Software, Code Review, Test Data, and Code Comparison, Concurrent Auditing techniques, Interviews, Questionnaires ,and Control Flowcharts. Performance Management tools.<br />
6. Evidence Evaluation: Evaluating Asset Safeguarding and Data Integrity, Evaluating System Effectiveness, Evaluating System Efficiency. Information Systems Audit and Management: managing the Information Systems Audit Function,<br />
References<br />
1. D P Dube: Information System Audit and Assurance, TMH, New Delhi,2008<br />
2. Ron Weber, Information Systems Control and Audit, Pearson Education,2009.<br />
3. S.A.Kelkar : Software Project Management, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009<br />
4. Royce : Software Project Management, Pearson Education. New Delhi<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Decision Support Systems<br />
<br />
M.I.S and Its Role In Organizations Open-Systems and Closed Systems D.S.S Its Relation to M.I.S, Characteristic Role of D.S.S as Different From M.I.S in an Organization, Expert DSS and Its Role as an Aid to Management Decision Process.<br />
<br />
Deterministic Models: Models Required to Cope With Uncertainty, Probabilistic Models and Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy DSS and Fuzzy Expert DSS<br />
<br />
Application of DSS: Some Functional Areas of Management Like Finance, Marketing, Production Planning and Control Etc.<br />
Non-Optimizing Models of DSS: Simulation Techniques and Monte- Carlo Methods.<br />
<br />
Application of DSS: Technical Feasibility and Financial Viability of DSS. Advantages and Limitations of DSS –Contemporary practices.<br />
6 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI): An Overview of AI– AI Technologies in Business, Domains in AI, Neural networks. Fuzzy logic systems in Business: Virtual Reality, Intelligent agents, expert system and its components, Applications of expert system, developing expert systems, value of expert systems.<br />
References<br />
V.S. Janaki Raman: Decision Support System, PHI Learning, New Delhi,2009<br />
2 Mallah: Decision Support and Data Warehouse Systems, TMH New Delhi, 2002<br />
3 Turbon: DSS and Intelligent Systems, Pearson Education, 2010.<br />
4 George M..Marakas: “Decision Support Systems in the 21st Century”, 2/e,Pearson <br />
Education, New Delhi, 2008.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-23890142771563643862014-06-05T23:11:00.004-07:002014-06-05T23:11:43.207-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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<div>
<br /></div>
Minutes of Experts Committee in Library and Information Science on 15th and 16th March, 2014<br />
<br />
Ref: JNTUK-Letter received from Registrar dated 1-3-2014<br />
<br />
The following members met in the Dept of Library and Information Science, JNTUK Library on 15th and 16th March, 2014, for the purpose of framing syllabus for Credit Course and the Pre-PhD Examination in Library and Information Science for partial fulfillment of Ph.D degree from the academic year 2013-14 onwards<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Credit Course : 1. Advances in Library and Information Science<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pre-PhD. Courses: 1. Paper I: (open Elective)<br />
<br />
1.1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Academic Library System <br />
1.2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Special Library System <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
1.3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Knowledge Society<br />
2. Paper II (List enclosed)<br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Candidates have to choose one among the above for Paper 1 and Paper II is optional and the candidates have to select ONE among the list of papers, relevant to their research area. The syllabus for the Credit Course and Pre-PhD Courses are enclosed here with.<br />
Members attended the Meeting <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dr B R Doraswamy Naick<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Convener<br />
Asst Professor in Library and Inf. Sc.,<br />
JNTU, KAKINADA-Kakinada<br />
<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dr. K Somasekhara Rao<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Member<br />
Professor <br />
Dept of Library and Information science<br />
Andhra University<br />
Visakhapatnam<br />
<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dr. D Chandran<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Member<br />
Former Professor<br />
Dept of Library and Information science<br />
Sri Venkateswara Unviersity<br />
Tirupati<br />
<br />
<br />
(Dr B R Doraswamy Naick) (Dr. K Somasekhara Rao) (Dr D Chandran)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
CREDIT COURSE<br />
<br />
PAPER – COURSE WORK<br />
ADVANCES IN LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE<br />
Unit 1: Library Management<br />
Management : Meaning and definitions. Role, functions and principles of management,<br />
Functional units of libraries : - Acquisitions section –Technical section.- Circulation section - Periodical section<br />
Financial management – Human Resource Management (HRM) - Total Quality Management - Knowledge Management<br />
Unit 2: Library Automation<br />
Library automation: Definition, need, purpose and advantages.. Planning for library automation, Hardware and Software selection,.<br />
Automation of library operations: Acquisitions, Cataloguing, OPACs, Circulation and Serials control.<br />
Criteria for evaluation of Library Software : SOUL, Libsys, New Genlih<br />
Unit 3: Information Literacy<br />
Information Literacy:- Definition & need.<br />
Types of information literacy skills and models<br />
Standards for information Literacy<br />
Evaluation of Information Literacy<br />
Unit 4: Digital Libraries<br />
Concept of Digital Libraries - :Definitions, Characteristics, Theoretical Fundamentals, merits, demerits and challenges<br />
Digital Library Management - Design and Organization of Digital Libraries:<br />
Digital Resource Management - Digital Library Evaluation<br />
Planning for Digitization - Open Source Software for digital libraries:<br />
GSDL - DSpace – EPrint.<br />
Unit 5: User and User Studies<br />
Information users: Definition, Types – User studies – User Education – User psychology – Guidance and Counseling. Information Seeking Behaviour – concept, Models – Information Needs – Types of Users. – Altmetrics – National Mission Library – National Knowledge Commission<br />
<br />
<br />
Text Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Evans ,G.E, .Management Techniques for Libraries, New York, Academic Press,1983.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ravichandra Rao, I.K, Library Automation, New Delhi: Wiley Eastern,<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chowdhury, G.G. Introduction to Digital Libraries. London: acet, 2003.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gorman, G.E. The Digital Factor in Information and Library Services.London: Facet, 2002.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kumar, P.S.G., user and user studies.B R Publications, New Delhi 2011<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nancy J. Thomas, Sherry Crow, Lori Franklin Information Literacy and Information Skills Instruction: Applying Research to Practice in the 21st Century School Library<br />
References<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Koontz,H.et.al. Management,15th ed. Tokyo McGraw Hill International,Japan,1983.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Jones, N and Jordan, P Steps Management of Library and Information work, Aldershol,Gomer,1982.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Lancaster,F.W. Guidelines for evaluation of Information systems and services, Paris:Unesco,1998.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mittal,R.L.Library Administration,Theory and Practice,Delhi,Metropolian Book Company.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ranganathan,S.R. Library Administration, 2nd ed., Bombay ,Asia Publishing,1959.<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Iyer, V.K., Management of Library Information services. Rajat Publicaitons. , New Delhi,<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chowdhury, G.G. Introduction to Digital Libraries. London: Facet, 2003.<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ravichandra rao, I. K. Library Automation. New Delhi. Wiley Eastern. 1993<br />
9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Lankes, R. D. Implementing Digital Reference Services: Setting Standards and making it real. London: Facet, 2002.<br />
10.International Conference on Digital Libraries. ICDL 2004. TERI, New<br />
Delhi. 2004.<br />
11.Upadhaya, J.L. Information Retrieval and Digital Libraries New<br />
Delhi, Shree Publishers and Distributors, 2004<br />
12.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Vijay Lakshmi & S.C.Jindal. Digital Libraries V 1,V2, & V3 Delhi, Isha<br />
Books, 2004.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Pre-PhD-Courses<br />
<br />
Paper – 1.1 ACADEMIC LIBRARY SYSTEM<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit 1: Higher education and academic libraries - Landmarks in Education since<br />
19th century in India; Academic Library as a support system in formal and informal system of education.<br />
UGC and its role in the development of academic libraries<br />
Unit 2: Academic Library organization and administration - organizational<br />
structure; Library Governance – authority, Committee<br />
Unit 3: Organization and management of various sections of academic libraries -<br />
Human Resource Management<br />
Financial management<br />
Unit 4: Collection development and management – Print and electronic books and<br />
serials<br />
Technical processing in electronic environment; copy cataloguing – World Cat; IndCat; Dewey Browser etc.<br />
Planning and organization of information services - web based<br />
Unit 5: Resource Sharing and Networking – INFLIBNET<br />
Library consortia; UGC Infonet – its functions and services N-LIST Programme<br />
<br />
Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Brophy, Peter. The academic library. 2000. Library Association, London<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Line, Maurice B. Ed. Academic Library Management. 1990. Library Association, London.<br />
References:<br />
<br />
1. American Association of School Librarians. Standards for school library programmes. 1969. ALA, Chicago (Latest).<br />
2. American Library Association. Personnel organization and procedure: A manual suggested for use in college and university libraries. Ed. 2. 1978. ALA, Chicago.<br />
3. Baker, David, Ed. Resource management in academic libraries. 1997. L.A.London.<br />
4. Balakrishanan, Shyama & Paliwal, P.K. Academic Library automation<br />
5. Bavakuty, M. Libraries in Higher Education. ESS ESS Pub., 1988<br />
6. Bhaskara Rao, P. Information Networks and Resource sharing. Delhi, Reliance, 1998<br />
7. Biddiscombe, Richard, Ed. The end – user revolution. 1996. Library Associations, London.<br />
8. Brophy, Peter. The academic library. 2000. Library Association, London.<br />
9. Chapman, Liz. Managing acquisitions in library and information services 2001. Library Association, London.<br />
10. Deshpande, Neela J, & Patil, S.K. University and college Librarianship in India in the 21st century: Prof. S.G. Mahajan Festschrift.<br />
11. Gelfand, M.A. ELFAND (M A).University libraries for developing countries. 1968. UNESCO, Paris.<br />
12. Jordon, Peter. The academic library and its users.1998. Gower, London.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1.2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SPECIAL LIBRARY SYSTEM<br />
<br />
Unit 1: Special library – concept, evolution, scope, characteristics, functions<br />
<br />
Unit 2: Human resource management: education and training-related standards<br />
Financial management – budgeting<br />
<br />
Unit 3: Collection development and resource management – policies and<br />
guidelines for books, periodicals, reports, patents, standards and other special materials; Audio visual, electronic and digital sources<br />
<br />
Unit 4: Planning and organization of information and dissemination services –<br />
CAS, SDI;<br />
Information consolidation and repackaging; technical information services; document delivery services;<br />
Unit 5: Resource sharing and networking; Consortia models for special libraries<br />
in India<br />
Books:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ashworth,Wilfred and Batten,W E. Handbook of Speical Librarianship and Information work London :Aslib, 1975<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ashworth, Wilfred. Special Librarianship. Munich : Bingly, 1979<br />
<br />
References<br />
<br />
1. Chapman, Liz. Managing acquisitions in library and information services. 2001. Library Associations; London.<br />
2. Hernon, P and Whitman, J.R. Delivering satisfaction and service quality: A customer-based approach for libraries. Chicago, A.L.A., 2001.<br />
3. Kumar, P.S.G. Agricultural librarianship. New Delhi, B.R. Pub., 2008<br />
4. Kumar, P.S.G. Business / Industrial librarianship. New Delhi, B.R. Pub., 2008<br />
5. Raitt, David, Ed. Libraries for the new millennium. 1997. Library Association, London.<br />
6. Renuka, P. Library and Information Science in Agricultural Education, Research and Extension. New Delhi, Akansha Pub., 2009<br />
7. Sasikala, C. Industrial information System. Reliance Pub., 1994<br />
8. Scammel, A. W. Ed. Handbook of special librarianship and information work. Rev. ed. 7. London, Aslib, 1997.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3 Knowledge Society<br />
<br />
Unit – 1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>introduction<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Meaning, Definition, Pattern of Development of Knowledge<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The Design of Knowledge Society, Characteristics of Knowledge Society<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The impact of Scientific knowledge on social relation<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pattern of social stratification in a knowledge society<br />
<br />
Unit – 2 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dimensions and Components of Knowledge Society<br />
<br />
Dimensions:<br />
A)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Historical Dimension: i) From script to print<br />
ii) Mass media and new technology<br />
<br />
B) The Economic Dimension<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) The information marketplace<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>- publishing industry: a paradigm of information transfer<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>- The diversity of publishing<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>- The impact of computers<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) Access to information<br />
- Electronic publishing: towards a new paradigm<br />
- www, networks<br />
- the cost of access: issues and problems.<br />
<br />
C) The Political Dimension<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) Information rich and information poor<br />
- Value of information, information in developing countries, wealth and poverty, information delivery systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
ii) Issues of intellectual property<br />
<br />
Components: Societal Transformation & Wealth Generation<br />
<br />
Unit – 3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Impact of Knowledge Society<br />
<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Social, Economic, Political, Legal, Cultural and Technological implications;<br />
<br />
Unit – 4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Knowledge Industry<br />
<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Generators, providers and intermediaries<br />
-<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Changing role of Library and Information Centres in Knowledge Society<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit – 5 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Right to information; free access to information, OAI, Role of Associations and Organizations in the knowledge society, Knowledge Commission.<br />
<br />
Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Van Weert, Tom J. Education and the knowledge society: information Technology for Human development. The Netherlands: Kluwer ,2005<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Jensen,Karen and others. Professional Learning in the Knowledge society. The Netherlands :Sense, 2006<br />
<br />
Selected Readings<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Barry, Smith Ed. (2007). Liberal education in a knowledge society, New York: Cambridge University Press.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Choo, W.C. et al. (2000). Web work: Information seeking and knowledge work on the World Wide Web. London: Kluwer.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kuhethau, C.C. (1993). Seeking meaning: A process approach of library and information services. New Jersey: Ablex.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stephens, D.W. and Krebs, J.R. (1986). Foraging theory. New Jersey: PUP.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>National Knowledge Commission (2007). Libraries, Gateways to Knowledge: A roadmap for Revitalization. http://knowledgecomission.gov.in<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Marquis de Condorcet (1796). Outlines of an human view of the progress of human mind. Dublin: John Chamlers.<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Van Doren, Charles A. (1991). A history of knowledge: The pivotal events, people, and achievements of world history, New York: Ballantine Books.<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Venkatasubramanian, K. (2003). Transformation of India as a Knowledge Superpower: Strategy for action. New Delhi: Vikas. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper II Research Area<br />
<br />
(Select one Subject relating to your research area)<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Digital libraries<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Library Automation and Networking<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electronic Resource Management ( ERM )<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Literacy<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Communication and Technology in LICs<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Management of Library and Information centers<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bibliometrics, Scientometrics and webometrics<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Knowledge Management<br />
9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Seeking Behaviour, user and User Studies<br />
<br />
DIGITAL LIBRARIES<br />
Unit 1:<br />
Digital Library –Definition, evolution; nature and scope; Types - Digital Library Initiatives – an overview<br />
Unit 2:<br />
Digital library technologies – Digital data formats<br />
Digital representation and compression - Digital library software Open source software – Basic features of Fedora, GSDL, E-Prints, DSpace<br />
Unit 3:<br />
Digitization process<br />
Selection of material;<br />
Copyright and licensing : Intellectual Property Rights<br />
Preparation / curation<br />
Image capturing and production<br />
Creation of metadata, Metadata Standards<br />
Unit 4: Digital libraries access<br />
User interfaces – tools and techniques<br />
Digital Rights Management<br />
Data security and privacy<br />
Unit 5: Management of digital libraries<br />
H.R. needs for digital libraries<br />
Financial management<br />
Digital preservation and archiving<br />
Evaluation of digital libraries<br />
Text Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chowdhary,GG. Introduction to Digital Libraries, London : Facet, 2003<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Deegan, Merlyn and Tanner,Simon. Digital Features ; Strategies for the Information Age London, Facet, 2001<br />
References :<br />
1. Balakrishnan, Shyama & Paliwal, P.K. Library Digital Technology. Delhi, Anmol, 2001<br />
2. Brogan, Martha L. A survey of Digital Library Aggregation service.<br />
Washington, Digital Library Federation, 2003<br />
3. Brogan, Martha L. Contexts and Contributions: Building the distributed<br />
library. Washington, Digital Library Federation, 2003 25<br />
4. Deegan and Tanner. Digital Futures. London, L.A., 2002<br />
5. Ganguly, R.C. Digital libraries: Challenges and prospects. Delhi, Isha books,<br />
2007<br />
6. Hughes, Lorna M. Digitizing Collections: strategic issues for the<br />
information manager. Newyork, Neal Schuman Pub., 2004<br />
7. Iorna and Hughes. Digitizing Collections. London, Facet, 2004<br />
8. Pedley, Paul. Digital Copyright. 2nd ed. London, Facet, 2009<br />
9. Singh, Ram Shobhit. Encyclopaedia of digital libraries. 2 Vols, Vol.1&2. New<br />
Delhi, Anmol Pub, 2008<br />
<br />
LIBRARY AUTOMATION AND NETWORKING<br />
Unit 1:<br />
Library automation-planning and implementation - Selection of hardware<br />
and Software- Specifications<br />
Unit 2:<br />
Automation and networking of Library Housekeeping routines- Acquisition,<br />
Cataloguing, Circulation, Serials control, Information Retrieval and<br />
Services, Office Management<br />
Unit 3:<br />
Types of Libraries : automated, hybrid, digital and virtual libraries - Databases –<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Networks – topologies; types<br />
Networking of libraries in different environments - LAN, WAN, Internet, intranet;<br />
Data security in automated and networked environment<br />
Unit 5:<br />
Online databases and web resources – searching and retrieving information;<br />
Websites and blogs for librarians; development of Subject gateways<br />
<br />
<br />
Text Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Haravu, L.J. Library Automation – design, principles and practice. New Delhi,<br />
Allied, 2004.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kumar, P.S.G. Information Technology: Applications (Theory & Practice (paper XI<br />
and XIV of UGC Model Curriculum). Delhi, B.R.Pub., 2004<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ravichandra Rao, IK. Library Automation, New delhi : Wiley Eastern,2004<br />
References<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Agarwal, Vibhuti. Library Networking: Challenges & Opportunities. Delhi, Rajat Pub., 2000<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Arunima Baruah ed. Library Database Management. Delhi, Gyan Books, 2002<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bradley, Phil. World Wide Web: How to Design and construct Web pages. 2 nd edition. London, Europa Publications Ltd., 2000<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chellis, James, Charles Perkins, Matthew Strebe. Networking Essentials: MCSE Study Guide. BPB Pub., 1998<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chopra, Y.L. & Chopra, Mamta (ed). Challenges before Library and Information science new Millennium. Delhi, Ess Ess, 2001<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Elemesri and S. Navathe. Fundamentals of Database System. Delhi, Dorling Kindersley, 2008<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gopal, Krishan. Technological future of Library and Information Science. Delhi, Authors Press, 2001.<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kashyap, Madan Mohan. Computer based library systems designing techniques. New Delhi, Sterling, 1999<br />
9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kochtanek and Matthews. Library Information Systems. Connecticut, Libraries Unlimited, 2004<br />
10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Somasekhara Rao and others. Eds. Advances in Library and Information Science Festschrift in honour of Dr Sai Ramesh). Visakhapatnam, Sai Pub., 2008<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (ERM)<br />
Unit 1:<br />
Electronic resources – concept and evolution. Types & nature of electronic resources<br />
Unit II:<br />
Collection Management in Libraries - the Organizational issues. Collection Development Policies - guidelines for electronic sources<br />
Unit III:<br />
Acquisition of Electronic Resources- Selection, Licensing Policies, Agreements and Access through IP or User name, access rights<br />
Financial management; problems in organization and access<br />
Unit IV:<br />
Library Consortia, e Journal Consortia – development trends and initiatives in India. Inflibenet – Infonet - N-list programme<br />
Unit V:<br />
Performance indicators for electronic resources management. Evaluation<br />
Criteria – Training Library Professionals – usage statistics<br />
Text Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sharma, Pandey S.K. Electronic media and Library Information Technology (Enc. Of Library Systems and Networks series). New Delhi, Anmol, 2000<br />
References<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>American Library Association. Fundamentals of collection development and<br />
management. Chicago, A.L.A., 2004<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Jenkins, Clare and Morlley, Mary Ed. Collection Management In Academic Libraries,<br />
Bombay, Jaico Publishing House, 1996.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Colman, Michael. Collection Management Handbook. New York, Wiley John and<br />
Sons, 2003<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Evans, G. Edward. Developing Library and Information Centre Collections, with the<br />
assistance of Margaret R. Zarnosky , 4 ed, Colorodo, Libraries Unlimited a division of Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999<br />
<br />
INFORMATION LITERACY<br />
Unit1:<br />
Information literacy – Meaning, definition, objectives and Importance<br />
Information Literacy and User Orientation programmes<br />
Information literacy in an information society<br />
Information literacy and lifelong learning<br />
Unit 2:<br />
Information literacy – Effect on education<br />
Information literacy programmes – In schools and higher education institutions<br />
including distance education<br />
Unit 3:<br />
Information literacy models – Features and examples<br />
Instructional techniques and Methods<br />
ILP and technology<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Information literacy standards and guidelines – ACRL, ALA, IFLA,<br />
ILP – Online resources –PRIMO (Peer Reviewed Instructional Materials Online database) of ALA – Purpose and scope<br />
Unit 5:<br />
Information literacy programmes – Planning and implementation – Issues<br />
Involved, - Collaboration with Academics, Administration and Public Information literacy curriculum – Components<br />
Assessment evaluation of information literacy programmes<br />
Text Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Blanchett, Helen. A guide to teach Information Literacy. London, Facet, 2010<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Corrall, Sheila. Information literacy through inquiry. London, Facet, 2010<br />
References :<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>A.L.A. Final Report of the A.L.A. Presidential Committee on information Literacy. Chicago, A.L.A., 1989<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Devine, Jane. Going Beyond Google: The invisible web in learning and teaching. London, Facet, 2009<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Godwin, Peter and Parker, Jo. Eds. Information literacy meets Library 2.0. London, Facet, 2008<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Martin, Allan and Rader, Hannelore. Information and IT Literacy: Enabling learning in the 21st century. London, Facet, 2003<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Age. V 3 ( 3 ) July 2009<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Proceedings of the National Seminar on Information Literacy for Higher Education, January 29-30, 2007. Organized by Dept. of Library and information Science, University of Madras<br />
<br />
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY<br />
Unit 1:<br />
Information Technologies - Definition, scope, components - Information technology applications to LICs<br />
Unit 2:<br />
Components of the computer – hardware – CPU; Input/Output devices; -Internal and external storage devices<br />
Unit 3:<br />
Computer Software - types<br />
System software – WINDOWS, LINUX<br />
Application software – M S Office, DBMS<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Internet : Historical Development – types of connectivitu – web resorues 0- web portals – browsers – search engines – internet tools - FTP<br />
Unit 5:<br />
Communication Technology – Definition, evolution, trends<br />
Networking – basic concepts<br />
Communication media – wire pairs, Coaxial cables, optical fiber, Satellite,<br />
VSAT; Band width;<br />
Text Books :<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dhiman, A.K. Basics of Information Technology for Library and Information Scientists. 2 Vols., Delhi, Ess Ess, 2003<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kumar, P.S.G. Information Technology: Basics: (Paper IV of UGC Model Curriculum). Delhi, B.R.Pub., 2003<br />
References<br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Balakrishanan, Shyama & Paliwal, P.K. Current Scenario of Information technology. Delhi, Anmol, 2001<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Balakrishanan, Shyama & Paliwal, P.K. Information Technology for the Next Millennium. Delhi, Anmol, 2001<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Brophy, Rowley. The basics of information systems. London, Library Association, 1996.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Carter, Roger. Information Technology Handbook. London, Heinemann, 1997 5.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ferris Jeffrey A. WINDOW 2000: Development and desktop management. Pearson Education, New Riders, 2000.<br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Mahapatra, M. and Ramesh, D.B. Information Technology Applications in Libraries: A text book for Beginners. Bhubaneswar, Reproprint, 2004<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 MFC Library Reference – Part 1 Vol.1. Washington, Microsoft Press, 1998.<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 MFC Library Reference – Part 2 Vol.2. Washington, Microsoft Press, 1998.<br />
9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 RUN - TIME Library Reference –Vol.4. Washington, Microsoft Press, 1998.<br />
<br />
MANAGEMENT OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CENTRES<br />
Unit 1:<br />
Concept; Functions and principles of management – their application in LICs<br />
Unit 2:<br />
Planning, management and organization of LICs<br />
Library Standards<br />
Unit 3:<br />
House keeping routines of Library and Information Centres in traditional<br />
and electronic environment - Acquisition; Serial control; Technical processing ; Circulation control; Bar-coding and RFID<br />
Preservation and Conservation Library Materials<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Human Resource Management in LICs<br />
Training & Development, Performance appraisal; Motivation theories<br />
Financial Management in LICs - Sources of finance; resource mobilization - Budgeting techniques<br />
Unit 5:<br />
Quality and Performance measurement of LICs - PERT/CPM TQM – applications<br />
Evaluation of Library and information System<br />
Text Books<br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Evans, G Edward: Management techniques for librarians, 2nd Ed., New York, academic Press, 1983.<br />
<br />
References<br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Evans, G Edward. Developing Library and Information centre Collections. New <br />
York, Libraries Unlimited, 2005<br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gaur, C. Ramesh. Re-engineering Library and Information Services: process,<br />
people & technology. Mumbai, Allied, 2003<br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gorman, G.E. International yearbook of Library and Information management<br />
2003-2004 metadata applications and management. London, L.A., 2003<br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kahn, Mirian B. Studies in Library and Information Science. 4 Vol. Vol.3:<br />
Managing electronic government information in libraries. Delhi, Pentagon, 2009.<br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kahn, Mirian B. Studies in Library and Information Science. 4 Vol. Vol.2:<br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fundamentals of collection development and management. Delhi, Pentagon, 2009<br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Khan, M.A. The Principles and practice of Library science. Delhi, Academia Pub., 2004<br />
<br />
BIBLIOMETRICS , SCIENTOMETRICS AND WEBOMETRICS<br />
<br />
Unit 1:<br />
Bibliometrics – definition, historical perspective<br />
Concept of librametry – application in libraries<br />
Unit 2:<br />
Bibliometric laws – Bradford’s laws, Zipf’s Law, Lotka’s law –<br />
Characteristics and application<br />
Unit 3:<br />
Citation analysis – definition and application<br />
Citation studies – citation indexing<br />
Bibliographic coupling<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Informetrics and Scientometrics – definition and scope<br />
Information flow-quantitative studies<br />
Scientometric analysis – communication patterns in science – scientific<br />
Productivity - Altmetrics<br />
Price law; half-life and obsolescence<br />
Unit 5: <br />
Webometrics – definition and scope; methods and tools<br />
Application of bibliometrics to the Internet<br />
Quantitative and qualitative studies on the Web<br />
Text books<br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pritchard, Allan. Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics. Journal of Doc. 25[4].<br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ravichandra Rao, I.K: Bibliometric Models - An Entropy Approach & their application/ IASLIC Special Publication No.25, Bangalore, 1995. p 1-7<br />
References<br />
<br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Bookstein, A.–Bibliometric Distribution. Library Quarterly 46[4], 1934. P 416-23<br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Brookes B.C: Numerical Methods of Bibliographic analysis. Lib. Trends, 1973.<br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Brookes, B.C. Derivation & Application of the Brad ford Zipf’s Distribution Journal of Doc. 24[4], 1968, <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Brooks B.C.: Theory of the Bradford’s law. Journal of Documentation. 33(3) 1977<br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Frost, C.O.: Use of citations in Literary Research – a preliminary classification of<br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pope, Andrew. Bradford’s Law & the periodical literature of Inf. Sci. J ASIS 26[4],<br />
1975, P 207-13.<br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Price, Derek De Solla. General Theory of Bibliometric & other Cumulative<br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Roy Chouwdhury S.P & Mahapatra M: Validity & Scope of Bradford’s scatter<br />
laws. Some observations. IASLIC Special Publication, Doc. No 25. 15th IASLIC<br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Conference Bangalore, p 71-78.<br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Subba Rao, C V: Librametry - A statement of limitations & values IASLIC Spl<br />
<br />
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT<br />
Unit 1:<br />
Sociology of Knowledge; Knowledge society. Knowledge environment; Types of Knowledge: Tacit and Explicit;<br />
Unit 2:<br />
Introduction to KM – evolution, definition, objectives and perspectives of KM; Significance of KM. Information Management Vs. Knowledge Management; Role of Technology in KM – knowledge management tools<br />
Unit 3:<br />
KM Cycle – Knowledge Creation, Acquisition, Capture, Codification, discovery and data mining, Sharing and Application; KM frame work and Models;<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Knowledge and Organization - Knowledge Workers, essential skills for knowledge workers. Role of LICs as Knowledge Management centres; K.M. applications in India<br />
Unit 5:<br />
KM tools - Selection and Evaluation of KM Tools: Content Management Systems, Business Intelligence, Search Engines, Enterprise Knowledge Portals, Technologies and Tools for Collaboration: Blogs, Wikis, Groupware, Discussion Groups, Collaborative Tagging.<br />
Text Books<br />
<br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Al Hawarden, S. Knowledge Management: cultivating knowledge professionals.<br />
Oxford, Chandos Pub., 2003<br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Groff, T.R., and Jones, T.P. Introduction to Knowledge Management. Butterworth<br />
Heinemann, 2003.<br />
<br />
References<br />
1, Abell, Angela and Oxbrow, Nigel. Competing with knowledge: the library professional<br />
in knowledge management age. London, L.A., 2002<br />
2 Byron Bergeron. Essentials of Knowledge Management. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1990<br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Elias M. Awad, Hassan M. Ghaziri Knowledge Management. Prentice Hall, 2004<br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Philippe Baumard. Tacit Knowledge in Organizations. Sage Pub., 1999<br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Seetharama, S. Ed. Libraries and Information Centres as Profit Making Institutions.<br />
New Delhi, Ess Ess Pub., 1998<br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stuart Barnes (ed) Knowledge Management Systems Theory and Practice.<br />
Thomson learning, 2002<br />
<br />
INFORMATION SEEKING BEHAVIOUR, USER AND USER STUDIES<br />
Unit-I<br />
Information Seeking Behaviour – concept, Models – Information Needs – Types of Users.<br />
Unit-II<br />
User studies: Its basic concept – Definition and Categories – Aims and objectives – Importance of user studies – Need for conducting user studies. Major user studies conducted in India – USA – UK.<br />
Unit – III<br />
University and college library user behaviour – evolving a theory of user behaviour – characteristics having effects of user behaviour – patterns of user behavior users and their influencing factors – Limitations in behavioural research in librarianship.<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit – IV<br />
User needs and user education: Its basic concept – definition and need for user education – Aims and objectives – planning of user education – problems of user studies and user education. Users interaction with documentary resources and non documentary electronic resources for their current information needs.<br />
Unit –V<br />
Evaluation of user studies: Important features failure analysis – Methodology of user evaluation – Oriented evaluation – purpose of user evaluation.<br />
<br />
Text Books<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kumar, PSG. User and user studies. New Delhi : B R Publications, 2008<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wilson, T. D(2000). "Information Seeking Behaviour".<br />
<br />
References :<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>"Kuhlthau's Model of the Stages of the Information Process". Retrieved 2011-03-30.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>David, Ellis; Haugan, Merete (1997). "Modelling the information seeking patterns of engineers and research scientists in an industrial environment". Journal of Documentation 53 (4): 384–403.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Belkin, Nicholas J. "Anomalous states of knowledge as a basis for information retrieval," Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science,5 pp.133-143.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chi,E.H; Pirolli,P; Chen, K; and Pitkow J. "Using information scent to model user information needs and actions and the web," In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems 2001, pp. 490-497<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Klein, G., Moon, B. and Hoffman, R.F. "Making sense of sensemaking I: alternative perspectives,"IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(4), 70-73.<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Case Donald O. "Principle of least effort,"Theories Of Information Behavior, Karen Fisher ed. p50.<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>White, Ryen W and Drucker, Steven M "Investigating behavioural variability in web search," 16th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2007)<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Robinson, M. A. (2010). An empirical analysis of engineers’ information behaviors. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(4), 640–658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21290<br />
9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Case, Donald O. (2002). Looking for information: a survey of research on information seeking, needs and behavior. Academic Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-12-369430-0.<br />
10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Baby, et al. (2000). Changing trends in library and information science. Modern Trends In Information Technology. New Delhi: Ess Ess Publication.<br />
<br />
11.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bokhari, S.A. M. (1976). Information needs of engineers of heavy complex Texila. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of the Punjab, Lahore.<br />
<br />
12.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dawra, M. (2003). Encyclopaedia of modern library and information science (Vol. 4). Information Needs of Users. New Delhi: Rajat Publications.<br />
<br />
13.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ellis, D. (1989). A behavioral approach to information retrieval design. Journal of Documentation, 46(3), 318-338.<br />
<br />
<br />
14.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Parvez, S. (1975). Information needs of dental surgeons working in the Dental College and Hospitals of Lahore. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of the Punjab, Lahore.<br />
<br />
15.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Perveen, S. (1976). Information needs teachers and research staff working in the social sciences department of the University of the Punjab. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of the Punjab, Lahore.<br />
<br />
16.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Qureshi, M. T., Zafar, K.M. & Khan, B.M. (2008). Information needs & information seeking behavior of students in Universities of Pakistan. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 4(1), 40-47.<br />
<br />
17.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shahzad, K. (2007). Information seeking behavior of faculty members of Govt. College University, Lahore. Unpublished master’s thesis, the Department of Library Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore.<br />
<br />
18.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sharma, D. C. (1992). Advances in library & information science (Vol. 3). Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers.<br />
<br />
19.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shokeen, A., & Kushik, S.K. (2002). Information seeking behavior of social scientists of Haryana Universities. Library Herald, 40(1), 8-11.<br />
<br />
20.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Siddique, M. (1976). Informamation needs of chemists working in the PCSIR laboratories, Lahore.Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Library Science, University of the Punjab; Lahore.<br />
<br />
21.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Suriya, M., Sangeetha, G., & Nambi, M. A. (2004). Information seeking behavior of faculty members from Government Arts Colleges in Cuddalore District. Library and Information Networking, 285-292.<br />
<br />
22.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tahir, M., Mahmood, K. & Shafique, F. (2008). Information Needs and Seeking Behavior of Arts and Humanities Teachers. Library Philosophy and Practices. Retrieved December 2008, from: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/227<br />
<br />
23.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tahira, M. (2008). Information need and seeking behavior of science and technology teachers of Punjab University. Unpublished M. Phil thesis, the Department of Library and Information Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore.<br />
<br />
24.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Vickery, B. (n.d.). Techniques of information retrieval. London: Butterworth & Co.<br />
<br />
25.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Watson, D., Blakeley, B. & Abbott, C. (1998). Researching the use of communication tec<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-73240188716474972222014-06-05T23:10:00.006-07:002014-06-05T23:10:42.337-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>British Literature<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>American Literature & Afro American Literature<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Common Wealth Literature & Indian Literature<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Diasporic Literature<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Theoretical Foundations for Language Teaching and Learning<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Curriculum Designing and Material Production<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Language Teaching Methods and Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Language and Linguistics <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Women Studies<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Translation Studies<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Literary Theory and Criticism<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Folk Literature and Culture Studies<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Literature for Language Teaching and Learning<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Language Testing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CALL, Use of ICT<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ESP Courses <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1312208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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<br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
<br />
British Literature<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Thomas Hardy:<br />
Novel: The Return of the Native<br />
Robert Browning: Rabbi Ben Ezra<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Works of T.S.Eliot :<br />
Poem: The Waste Land,<br />
Play: The Cocktail Party<br />
Critical Essay: Tradition and Individual Talent<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Selections from: Raymond Williams: Drama from Ibsen to Brecht:<br />
Selections from G.S Fraser: The Modern World Writer and His World<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Elaine Show Alter: Towards a Feminist Poetics<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Seamus Heaney: Death of a Naturalist,<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Ted Hughes: · · 1970 Crow: From the Life and the Songs of the Crow<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
American Literature & Afro American Literature<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Hawthorne: This Scarlet Letter<br />
Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Saul Below: The Victim<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tony Morrison: A Pair of Blue Eyes<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Alice Walker: The Color Purple<br />
Barnard Malamud: The Natural<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Saul Bellow: The Victim<br />
Tony Morrison: A Pair of Blue Eyes<br />
Maya Angelou: The Heart of a Woman<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: John Press: A Map of Modern Verse<br />
Harold Pinter: The Dumb Waiter<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Mary Helen Washington: Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women<br />
Audre Lorde: From a Land Where Other People Live<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Common Wealth Literature & Indian Literature<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Chinua Achebe: Arrow of God<br />
Patrick White: The Tree of Man<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Margaret Atwood: The Edible Woman<br />
Khaleel Hossnain: The Kite Runer<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Vikram Seth: The Golden Gate<br />
Raja Rao: The Cat in Shakespeare<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Margaret Atwood<br />
Novel: Surfacing<br />
Short Stories: Murder in the Dark<br />
Non-Fiction Work: Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Kiran Desai: Inheritance of Laws <br />
Yasmeen Guna Ratne: There Was Country and On An Asian Poet Fallen Among <br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
Bruce King: Modern Indian Poetry in English<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Diasporic Literature<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Jhumpa Lahiri: The Namesake<br />
Bharathi Mukherjee: Desirable Daughters<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Bapsi Sidhwa: The American Bratt<br />
V.S.Naipul: A House for Mr.Biswas<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Rohinton Mystry: Such A Long Journey<br />
Salman Rushdie: Shame<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Flaming Spirit: stories from the Asian Women Writer's<br />
Collective Odyssey: short stories by India women writers settled abroad<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Ghosh, Amitava : 'The Diaspora in Indian Culture<br />
<br />
<br />
Theoretical Foundations for Language Teaching and Learning<br />
<br />
Unit-I: First language learning, Second Language Learning, Differences between L1 and L2 Learning, Krashen’s Hypotheses, Chomsky-language learning, Cummins-BICS and CALP<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Behavioural Approach, Cognitive Approach: Piaget, Constructivists theories: Vygotsky, Gardener, Bloom’s taxonomy<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Methods and Techniques (From Grammar Translation to CLT)<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Task-Based Language Teaching and Learning, Learner Autonomy, Learning Centered Approach<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Learning Vocabulary, Grammar and Language skills and sub skills, research methodology<br />
Reading List:<br />
<br />
Lightbown and Spada. 1993. How are Languages Learned? Oxford University Press<br />
Krashen, S., (1981). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. London: Pergamon Press Ellis R. 1982: Second Language Learning Theories<br />
Stern HH.1987. Fundamentals concepts of Language Learning<br />
Bialystyok, E (2001): Bilingualism in Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press<br />
Chaudron, C (1988): Second Language Classroom: Research on Teaching and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press<br />
<br />
<br />
Curriculum Designing and Material Production<br />
Unit-I: Second language learning theories, introduction to curriculum designing and planning, : Teacher factors (education, training, experience, exposure) & Learner Factors (age, aptitude, background knowledge), individual differences, mixed ability groups,<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II Curriculum development strategies and models- process model, objectives model, Needs analysis, aims and learning outcomes,<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Types of Texts for Language Teaching (cultural, academic, content-based), teaching-learning methods, learning resources,<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Implementing the curriculum-syllabus and Supplementary Material, monitoring and evaluating the curriculum, evaluation strategy,<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Revisiting curriculum, revising strategy change decisions<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
Keith Johnson: Second Language Curriculum<br />
Johnson, E B. 2002. Contextual Teaching and Learning. California: Corwin Press.<br />
Allen and Unwin. 1993. Curriculum Development and Design. Murry Print.<br />
J C Richards.2001.Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge university press<br />
Kathleen Graves. 1996. Teachers as Course Developers. Cambridge university Press<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Language Teaching Methods and Techniques<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Fundamental theories of language learning and teaching, bilingualism and multilingualism<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Cognitive theories of language learning, short and long-term memory, language and thought (hypotheses), concepts and schemata <br />
<br />
Unit-III: Learning strategies, types of strategies, strategies for each language skill and sub-skill <br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Learning styles in relation to multiple intelligences, teaching styles and style wars in classroom<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Designing tasks for language classroom in relation to learning styles, cognitive abilities, learning styles and cultural influences on learning<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
<br />
JC Richards & WA Renandya (eds) 2002.: Methodology in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.<br />
N.S.Prabhu 1987: Second Language Pedagogy. Oxford University Press<br />
M. Bygate, P. Skehan & M. Swain (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks. Harlow, Essex: Longman<br />
Gardner, H (1993): Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (Second edn). New York: Basic Books<br />
Oxford, R L (1990): Language Learning Strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House<br />
P Robinson (ed) 2002: Cognition and Second Language Instruction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Language and Linguistics<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Properties of Language, origin of language, levels of linguistic analyses, language variation- standard language, dialects- regional & social, pidgins and creoles, register and jargon, slang, language planning<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Phonology and phonetics- phoneme, phones and allophones, minimal pairs, syllables and clusters, morphology and word formation-morphemes, free and bound morphemes, coinage, borrowing, compounding, blending<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Discourse Analysis –interpreting discourse, cohesion, coherence, speech events, conversation analysis, turn-taking, cooperative principle, background knowledge, schemas and scripts, social, classroom, cultural<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Syntax-generative grammar, structure, structural integrity, tree diagrams, phrase structure rules, lexical rules, transformational grammar<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Semantics- conceptual and associative meaning, semantic features, semantic roles, agent and theme, role of culture in meaning making<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
Yule G. 2009 (ed) The Study of language. Cambridge University Press<br />
Trask RL.1995. Language- the basics. Routledge<br />
Crystal,D.1992. Introducing Linguistics. Penguin English<br />
Lyons, j.1981. Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press<br />
Hockett, C F: A Course in Modern Linguistics. Macmillan<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<br />
<br />
Women Studies<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Tasleema Nasreen: Lajja<br />
Shashi Deshpandey: The Dark Holds No Terrors<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Arudhati Roy: The End of Imagination.<br />
Mary Woolstone Craft: A Vindication of the Rights of Women<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Virginia Woolf: A Room of One’s Own<br />
Gloria Naylor: The Women of Brewster Place<br />
Luce Irigaray: Speculum of the Other Woman<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Buchie Emicheta: The Joys of Motherhood<br />
Simone De Beauvoir: The Second Sex<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Bell Hooks: Ain’t I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Margarete Laurence: The Stone Angel<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Translation Studies<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Dostovysky: The Idiot<br />
Chekov: The Cherry Orchid<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Victor Hugo: Les Miserables<br />
Albert Camous: The Plague<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Samuel Beckett: Waiting for Godot<br />
Prem Chand: Godaan<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Kalidasa: Sakuntalam (translated by M.R.Kale,)<br />
Rabindranath Tagore: Binodini<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Susan Bassnett: Translation Studies<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Literary Theory and Criticism<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Reader Response Theory & Eco Criticism, Realism,<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Post Colonial Criticism<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Five Approaches to Criticism<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Functions and Principles of Criticism<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Structuralism, Existentialism, Neoclassicism, Genre Analysis,<br />
<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Folk Literature and Culture Studies<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Kevin Gilbert (Living Black), Kateri Awikenzie-Damm ed., (Skins: Contemporary Indigenous Writing)<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Wahida Clark<br />
California Cooper<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Culture and Popular Culture<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Can the Subaltern Speak." Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture Ed. Carry Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Mahasweta Devi: The Breast Giver<br />
<br />
Pramod K Nair: Introduction to Cultural Studies<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Literature for Language Teaching and Learning<br />
Time: Unit-I: Fundamentals of language teaching, classroom techniques, learner and teacher factors, learner-centered classroom, learner autonomy<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Content-based teaching, task-based teaching, experiential learning<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Analysing different types of texts, language of different genres of texts, levels of reading-factual, inferential, interpretative, extrapolative<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Facilitating enhancement of critical thinking and creative thinking skills and language, grammar, vocabulary and study skills through literature<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Evaluation procedures, designing language tasks and activities based on literature reading<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
Brumfit CJ and Carter, R A.1986. Literature and Language Teaching. Oxford university press<br />
Short, M. 1996. Exploring the Language of Poems, Plays and Prose. London: Longman.<br />
Byram, M & Grundy.P.2002. Context and Culture in Language Teaching and Learning. Multilingual Matters.<br />
Simpson, P.1997. Language through Literature: an Introduction. London: Routledge.<br />
Duff, A & Maley, A (2007) Literature (Resource Books for Teachers), Oxford University Press.<br />
Maley, A (2001) ‘Literature in the language classroom' in The Cambridge Guide to Teaching ESOL, Cambridge University Press.<br />
<br />
<br />
Language Testing<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Language Learning, assessment theories; role of testing and evaluation in language assessment, basic principles of assessment<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Selecting and designing tests for all Language skills (LSRW, grammar and vocabulary), stages in designing tests, Testing tasks, gradation, testing types, formative and summative, assessments, integrated skills testing<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Correctness and appropriateness of tests, Describing and measuring language ability through tests, tests and suitability for each skill, testing four skills, Designing and Evaluating Procedures and Instruments of testing<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Alternative assessment tools and testing devices; pre and post tests, washback theory, Statistical Analysis of test scores<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Professional ethics in guidance and evaluation, constructive feedback, counseling<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
Coombe, C, Davidson, O’Sullivan and Stoynoff, 2012: The Cambridge Guide to Second Language Assessment, Cambridge University Press<br />
Bachman LF.1990. Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing<br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Madsen, Harold S 1983. Techniques in Testing.<br />
Bachman LF and A Palmer 2010. Language Assessment in Practice. Oxford University Press<br />
Hughes. A.1989.Testing for language teachers. Cambridge University Press<br />
Brown and Abhay Vikrama. 2010. Language Assessment: Principles and Practices. Pearson.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
CALL, Use of ICT<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Different aids for language teaching-learning, learner autonomy, learner centered teaching, Media, Computer Assisted Language Learning, CALI ( I for Instruction), TELL (Technology Enhanced Language Learning)<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Online learning, multi-media and internet use for language learning, developing language skills, vocabulary and learning grammar<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Designing CALI programs, hyper texts, choice of texts for learning, other web tools for language learning<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Roles of teachers, learners and technology redefined with Computer interference in language learning classes<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Virtual worlds, impact of CALL, Assessment criteria,<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
<br />
Levy M. (1997) CALL: Context and Conceptualisation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br />
Davies G. & Higgins J. (1982) Computers, language and language learning, London: CILT.<br />
Bush M. & Terry R. (1997) (eds.) Technology-enhanced language learning, Lincolnwood, Illinois: National Textbook Company.<br />
Dudeney G. (2007) The Internet and the language classroom, Second Edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br />
Richardson W. (2006) Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts and the Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.<br />
Davies G. (ed.) Information and Communications Technology for Language Teachers (ICT4LT), Slough, Thames Valley University [Online]: http://www.ict4lt.org/en.htm<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ESP Courses<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-I: English as First Language, English as Second Language (ESL), English as Foreign Language(EFL), Teaching English Second Language (TESL), Teaching English as Foreign Language (TEFL), Different Registers, Language Teaching Techniques For Varied Purposes<br />
<br />
Unit-II: Ways of describing language, models of learning, teacher orientation, learners’ ideology and expectations<br />
<br />
Unit-III: Approaches to design ESP courses, language-centered, learner-centered, needs based, skills centered, learning-centered approaches,<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-IV: Stages of ESP course Design,Designing and Delivering ESP courses, knowledge and linguistic knowledge levels of the learners, needs analysis, curriculum, syllabus, instructional design and delivery, resources and aids available<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Impact factor, assessment procedures, revisiting the course designing- a dynamic process; review of any two sample courses ( E.g.:Business English, Technical English)<br />
<br />
Reading List:<br />
N. Krishna Swamy & Lalitha Krishna Swamy: Teaching English Approaches, Methods and Techniques.<br />
Tom Hutchinson and Alan Waters: English for Specific Purposes.Cambridge University Press<br />
Harmer, J. 2001. The Practice of English Language Teaching. England: Pearson Education Limited.<br />
Long M H and Crookes, G. 1992. Three Approaches to Task-Based Syllabus Design. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 1., pp. 27-56.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-63801702692725653572014-06-05T23:10:00.001-07:002014-06-05T23:10:02.819-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Distribution Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Machine Modeling and Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Partial Discharge in HV Equipment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electric Drives-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Power Quality<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Demand side Energy Management <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Artificial Intelligence Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>System and Parameter Identification<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Optimization Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Power System Protection<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Distribution Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electrical Machine Modeling and Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Partial Discharge in HV Equipment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electric Drives-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Power Quality<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Demand side Energy Management <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Artificial Intelligence Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>System and Parameter Identification<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Optimization Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Power System Protection<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Digital Signal Processing <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Digital Control Systems <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>HVAC Transmission <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Flexible Ac Transmission Systems <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>High Voltage Testing Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Renewable Energy Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electric Drives-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Control of Special Machines <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Power System Deregulation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Analysis of Power Electronic Converters <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1302210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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<br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS<br />
<br />
Unit I : General : Introduction to Distribution systems, an overview of the role of computers in distribution system planning-Load modeling and characteristics: definition of basic terms like demand factor, utilization factor, load factor, plant factor, diversity factor, coincidence factor, contribution factor and loss factor-Relationship between the load factor and loss factor - Classification of loads <br />
(Residential, Commercial, Agricultural and Industrial) and their characteristics.<br />
Unit II : Distribution Feeders and Substations : Design consideration of Distribution feeders: Radial and loop types of primary feeders, voltage levels, feeder-loading. Design practice of the secondary distribution system. Location of Substations : Rating of a Distribution Substation, service area with primary feeders. Benefits derived through optimal location of substations.<br />
Unit III : System analysis : Voltage drop and power loss calculations : Derivation for volt-drop and power loss in lines, manual methods of solution for radial networks, three-phase balanced primary lines, non-three-phase primary lines.<br />
Unit IV : Protective devices and coordination : Objectives of distribution system protection, types of common faults and procedure for fault calculation. Protective Devices: Principle of operation of fuses, circuit reclosers, line sectionalizer and circuit breakers. Coordination of protective devices : General coordination procedure.<br />
Unit V : Capacitive compensation for power factor control: Different types of power capacitors, shunt and series capacitors, effect of shunt capacitors (Fixed and switched ) power factor correction, capacitor location. Economic justification. Procedure to determine the best capacitor location. Voltage control : Equipment for voltage control, effect of series capacitors, effect of AVB/AVR, line drop compensation.<br />
Reference Books :<br />
“Electric Power Distribution System Engineering “ by Turan Gonen, Mc.Graw-Hill Book Company,1986.<br />
<br />
Electric Power Distribution-by A.S.Pabla, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing <br />
Company, 4th edition, 1997.<br />
3. Electrical Distribution V.Kamaraju-Mc Graw Hill<br />
4.Handbook of Electrical Power Distribution – Gorti Ramamurthy-Universities press<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ELECTRICAL MACHINE MODELING & ANALYSIS<br />
<br />
UNIT – 1:Basic concepts of Modeling <br />
Basic Two-pole Machine representation of Commutator machines, 3-phase synchronous machine with and without damper bars and 3-phase induction machine, Kron’s primitive Machine-voltage, current and Torque equations.<br />
<br />
UNIT – II:DC Machine Modeling<br />
Mathematical model of separately excited D.C motor – Steady State analysis-Transient State analysis-Sudden application of Inertia Load-Transfer function of Separately excited D.C Motor- Mathematical model of D.C Series motor, Shunt motor-Linearization Techniques for small perturbations<br />
<br />
UNIT- III: Reference frame theory& Modeling of single phase Induction Machines<br />
Linear transformation-Phase transformation - three phase to two phase transformation (abc to αβ0) and two phase to three phase transformation αβ0 to abc - -Power equivalence- Mathematical modeling of single phase induction machines.<br />
<br />
UNIT – IV: Modeling of three phase Induction Machine<br />
Generalized model in arbitrary reference frame-Electromagnetic torque-Derivation of commonly used Induction machine models- Stator reference frame model-Rotor reference frame model-Synchronously rotating reference frame model-state space model with flux linkages as variables<br />
<br />
UNIT –V: Modeling of Synchronous Machine<br />
Synchronous machine inductances –voltage equations in the rotor’s dq0 reference frame-electromagnetic torque-current in terms of flux linkages-three synchronous machine model- modeling of PM Synchronous motor, modeling of BLDC motor, modeling of Switched Reluctance motor<br />
<br />
Reference Books<br />
<br />
1. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Electric Motor Drives - Modeling, Analysis& control -R.Krishnan- Pearson <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Publications-1st edition -2002<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Analysis of Electrical Machinery and Drive systems – P.C.Krause, Oleg Wasynczuk, Scott D.Sudhoff – Second Edition-IEEE Press.<br />
3. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dynamic simulation of Electric machinery using Matlab / Simulink –Chee Mun <br />
Ong-Prentice Hall<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PARTIAL DISCHARGES IN HV EQUIPMENT<br />
<br />
Unit 1 : Types of partial discharges and its occurrence and recurrence and magnitudes : Definition of Partial discharges, inception of internal discharges, Inception of corona discharges.<br />
Unit 2 : Discharges by electrical treeing. Discharges at AC Voltages, corona discharges, Discharges at D.C. Voltages, discharges at impulse voltages.<br />
Object of discharge detection, Quantities related to the magnitude of discharges, choice of PD as a measure for discharges.<br />
<br />
Unit 3 : Electrical discharge detection & Detection circuits : Basic diagram, amplification of impulses, sensitivity, resolution, observation. Straight detection.<br />
Balanced detection, calibrators, Interferences, choice between straight detection & balance detection, common mode rejection.<br />
Unit 4 : Location of Partial discharges : Non-electric location, location by separation of electrodes, location with electrical probes. location by traveling waves, PD location in cables & switchgear by traveling waves. Evaluation of discharges : Recognition, mechanisms of deterioration, evaluation, specification.<br />
Unit 5 : Detection in actual specimen : Detection in capacitors, cables, bushings. Transformers, machine insulation, Gas-insulated switchgear.<br />
<br />
Reference Book :<br />
1. Partial Discharges in HV Equipment by F..Kruguer, Butterworths & Co., <br />
Publications Ltd., 1989.<br />
2. Partial Discharges in Electrical Power Apparatus. by Dieter Konig, Y. Narayana Rao- <br />
VDE-Verlag publisher<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
ELECTRIC DRIVES – I<br />
Unit-I Introduction and single phase convertor fed DC motor drive:<br />
Basic power electronic drive system, components, stability of power electronic drive, single phase full-convertor and half-convertor fed dc drives for continuous and discontinuous mode of operation. Four quadrant operation of drive using dual convertor.<br />
<br />
Unit-II Three phase AC-DC convertor fed DC motor drive:<br />
Three phase full-convertor and half-convertor fed dc drives for continuous and discontinuous mode of operation. Four quadrant operation of drive using three phase dual convertor. Pulsating torque<br />
<br />
Unit-III Modeling of AC-DC convertor fed DC drive components & design of controller:<br />
Transfer function of Dc motor and load, convertor, current and speed controllers, current and speed feedback elements. Design of current controller and speed controller. Closed loop two quadrant DC motor drive, closed loop four quadrant DC motor drive, introduction to simulation of DC motor drive.<br />
<br />
Unit-IV DC-DC convertor drive fed DC motor drive:<br />
Four quadrant DC-DC convertor fed dc motor drive, steady state analysis of DC-DC convertor dc motor drive, pulsating torques.<br />
<br />
Unit-V Closed loop operation of DC-DC convertor fed dc motor drive:<br />
Design of current controller, design of speed controller, modeling of current and speed controller, introduction to simulation of speed controlled dc motor drive.<br />
<br />
Reference Books:<br />
Electrical Motor Drives Modeling, Analysis and Control – R. Krishna, Prentice Hall India.<br />
Power Semiconductor Drives – G.K. Dubey.<br />
Power Electronics and Motor control – Shepherd, Hulley, Liang-II Edition, Cambridge University Press.<br />
Power electronic circuits, devices and applications – M.H.Rashid – PHI.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
POWER QUALITY<br />
Unit-1 Introduction<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Overview of Power Quality - Concern about the Power Quality - General Classes of Power Quality Problems – Transients -Long-Duration Voltage Variations - Short-Duration Voltage Variations - Voltage Unbalance - Waveform Distortion - Voltage fluctuation - Power Frequency Variations - Power Quality Terms - Voltage Sags and Interruptions - Sources of Sags and Interruptions – Nonlinear loads.<br />
<br />
Unit-2 Transient Over Voltages<br />
Source of Transient Over Voltages - Principles of Over Voltage Protection - Devices for Over Voltage Protection - Utility Capacitor Switching Transients - Utility Lightning Protection - Load Switching Transient Problems - Computer Tools for Transient Analysis<br />
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Unit-3 Harmonic Distortion and solutions<br />
Voltage vs. Current Distortion - Harmonics vs. Transients - Power System Quantities under Nonsinusoidal Conditions - Harmonic Indices – Sources of harmonics - Locating Sources of Harmonics – System Response Characteristics - Effects of Harmonic Distortion – Interharmonics - Harmonic Solutions Harmonic Distortion Evaluation - Devices for Controlling Harmonic Distortion - Harmonic Filter Design - Standards on Harmonics<br />
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Unit- 4 Long Duration Voltage Variations<br />
Principles of Regulating the Voltage - Device for Voltage Regulation - Utility Voltage Regulator Application - Capacitor for Voltage Regulation - <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>End-user Capacitor Application - Regulating Utility Voltage with Distributed Resources – Flicker<br />
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Unit-5 Distributed Generation and Power Quality<br />
Resurgence of Distributed Generation - DG Technologies - Interface to the Utility System - Power Quality Issues - Operating Conflicts - DG on Low Voltage Distribution Networks - Interconnection standards - Wiring and Grounding - Typical Wiring and Grounding Problems - Solution to Wiring and grounding Problems<br />
<br />
TEXTBOOKS<br />
Electrical Power Systems Quality, Dugan R C, McGranaghan M F, Santoso S, and Beaty H W, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002.<br />
Power Quality Primer, Kennedy B W, First Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2000.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage Sags and Interruptions, Bollen M H J, First Edition, IEEE Press; 2000.<br />
Power System Harmonics, Arrillaga J and Watson N R, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.<br />
Electric Power Quality control Techniques, W. E. Kazibwe and M. H. Sendaula, Van Nostrad Reinhold, New York.<br />
Power Quality c.shankaran, CRC Press, 2001<br />
Harmonics and Power Systems –Franciso C.DE LA Rosa-CRC Press (Taylor & Francis)<br />
Power Quality in Power systems and Electrical Machines-Ewald F.fuchs, Mohammad A.S. Masoum-Elsevier<br />
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DEMAND SIDE ENERGY MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
Unit-1 : Energy Audit and Energy management information systems: Energy audit: Definitions-Need-concepts-Types of energy audit; Energy management information systems: Introduction-Need-components-designing-using the system-identifying plant outages<br />
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Unit-2 : Energy Economics: Introduction-Cost benefit risk analysis-Payback period-Straight line depreciation-Sinking fund depreciation—Reducing balance depreciation-Net present value method-Internal rate of return method-Profitability index for benefit cost ratio.<br />
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Unit-3 : Energy Conservation in Electric utilities and Industry: Electrical load management: Energy and load management devices-Conservation strategies; conservation in electric utilities and industry: Introduction-Energy conservation in utilities by improving load factor-Utility voltage regulation-Energy conservation in Industries-Power factor improvement.<br />
Energy –efficient electric motors: Energy efficient motors-construction and technical features-case studies of EEMs with respect to cost effectiveness-performance characteristics; Economics of EEMs and system: life cycle-direct savings and payback analysis-efficiency factor or efficiency evaluation factor<br />
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Unit-4 : Electric Lighting: Introduction-Need for an energy management program-Building analysis-Modification of existing systems-Replacement of existing systems-priorities:<br />
Illumination requirement : Task lighting requirements-lighting levels-system modifications-non illumination modifications-lighting for non task areas-reflectances-space geometry ;System elements: light sources - characteristics of families of lamps-lamp substitution in an existing systems-selection of Higher efficiency lamps for a new system-Luminaries-ballasts-energy conservation in lighting.<br />
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Unit-5 : Space Heating ,Ventilation, Air-Conditioning(HVAC) and Water Heating: Introduction-Heating of buildings-Transfer of Heat-Space heating methods-Ventilation and air-conditioning-Insulation-Cooling load-Electric water heating systems-Energy conservation methods.<br />
Co-generation and storage: Combined cycle cogeneration-energy storage: pumped hydro schemes-compressed air energy storage(CAES)-storage batteries-superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)<br />
References:<br />
1.Energy management Hand book by Wayne C.Turner,John wiley and sons<br />
publications<br />
2.Electric Energy Utilization and Conservation by S C Tripathy,Tata McGraw<br />
hill publishing company ltd.New Delhi<br />
3.Energy efficient electric motors selection and application by John C.Andreas<br />
4.Hand book on Energy Audit and Management by Amit kumar Tyagi,published<br />
by TERI(Tata energy research Institute)<br />
5.Energy management by Paul W.O’ Callaghan McGraw hill book company<br />
6.Energy conversion systems by Rakosh Das Begamudre New age<br />
international publishers<br />
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES<br />
<br />
Unit – I: Introduction to Neural Networks<br />
Introduction, Humans and Computers, Biological Neural Networks, Historical development of neural network, Terminology and Topology, Biological and artificial neuron models, Basic learning laws.<br />
<br />
Unit- II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Feed Forward Neural Networks<br />
Introduction, Perceptron models: Discrete, continuous and multi-category, Training algorithms: Discrete and Continuous Perceptron Networks, Perceptron convergence theorem, Limitations and applications of the Perceptron model, Generalized delta learning rule, Feedforward recall and error back propagation training-Radial basis function algorithms-Hope field networks<br />
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Unit III: Genetic algorithms & Modelling-introduction-encoding-fitness function-reproduction operators-genetic operators-cross over and mutation-generational cycle-convergence of genetic algorithm<br />
Unit – VI:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Classical and Fuzzy Sets <br />
Introduction to classical sets - properties, operations and relations; Fuzzy sets, membership, Uncertainty, operations, properties, fuzzy relations, cardinalities, membership functions.<br />
Fuzzy Logic System Components-Fuzzification, Membership value assignment, development of rule base and decision making system, defuzzification to crisp sets, defuzzification methods.<br />
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UNIT V: APPLICATION OF AI TECHNIQUES-load forecasting-load flow studies-economic load dispatch-load frequency control-reactive power control-speed control of dc and ac motors<br />
TEXT BOOK:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic, Genetic algorithms: synthesis and applications by Rajasekharan and <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rai – PHI <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Publication.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems - Jacek M. Zuarda, Jaico Publishing House, 1997.<br />
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SYSTEM AND PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION<br />
Unit I Introduction:<br />
System models and model classification, Iidentification problem, some fields of applications.<br />
Unit-II Classical models:<br />
Time response and frequency response methods of transfer function evolution, Impulse response identification using cross correlation test and orthogonal series expansion, methods of convolution, model learning technique.<br />
Unit-III Least square Method:<br />
Least square estimates and its properties, non recursive least square identification of dynamic system, extensions such as generalised least square repeated least square and instrumental variable method. Recurse Methods: Recursive least square, minimum variance algorithms, stochastic approximation method, maximum likelihood method.<br />
Unit IV Identification of state variable models:<br />
State Estimatior using Kalman and extended kalman filter, simultaneous state and parameter estimation of linear systems.<br />
Unit V Non-Linear systems identification:<br />
Identification of a volterra series models, identification of non-linear state models using extended kalman filter, quasilinearization method, invariant imbedding, gradient method, Numerical identification through model following approach.<br />
Reference Books:<br />
1. J.M.Mendel, 'DISCRETE TECHNIQUES OF PARAMETER ESIMATION', Marcel <br />
Dekker, 1973.<br />
2. F.Eykhoff, 'SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION, PARAMETER AND STATE <br />
ESTIMATION, John Willey, 1974.<br />
3. A.P.Sage and J.L.Melsa 'SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION',Academic press, 1971.<br />
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OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES<br />
UNIT – I:<br />
Introduction and Classical Optimization Techniques:<br />
Statement of an Optimization problem – design vector – design constraints – constraint surface – objective function – objective function surfaces – classification of Optimization problems. Single variable Optimization – multi variable Optimization without constraints – necessary and sufficient conditions for minimum/maximum – multivariable Optimization with equality constraints. Solution by method of Lagrange multipliers – multivariable Optimization with inequality constraints – Kuhn – Tucker conditions.<br />
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UNIT – II:<br />
Linear Programming<br />
Standard form of a linear programming problem – geometry of linear programming problems – definitions and theorems – solution of a system of linear simultaneous equations – pivotal reduction of a general system of equations – motivation to the simplex method – simplex algorithm.<br />
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UNIT – III:<br />
Unconstrained Nonlinear Programming:<br />
One – dimensional minimization methods: Classification, Fibonacci method and Quadratic interpolation method. Univariate method, Powell’s method and steepest descent method.<br />
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UNIT – IV:<br />
Constrained Nonlinear Programming:<br />
Characteristics of a constrained problem, Classification, Basic approach of Penalty Function method; Basic approaches of Interior and Exterior penalty function methods. Introduction to convex Programming Problem.<br />
<br />
UNIT – V:<br />
Dynamic Programming:<br />
Dynamic programming multistage decision processes – types – concept of sub optimization and the principle of optimality – computational procedure in dynamic programming – examples illustrating the calculus method of solution - examples illustrating the tabular method of solution.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. “Engineering optimization: Theory and practice”-by S. S.Rao, New Age <br />
International (P) Limited, 3rd edition, 1998.<br />
2. “Introductory Operations Research” by H.S. Kasene & K.D. Kumar,<br />
Springer(India), Pvt .LTd.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. “Optimization Methods in Operations Research and systems Analysis” – by<br />
K.V. Mital and C. Mohan, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 3rd<br />
edition, 1996.<br />
2. Operations Research – by Dr. S.D.Sharma.<br />
3. “Operations Research: An Introduction” – by H.A. Taha, PHI Pvt. Ltd., <br />
6th edition<br />
4. Linear Programming–by G.Hadley.<br />
ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION<br />
Unit 1 : Static Relays classification and Tools : Comparison of Static with Electromagnetic Relays, Basic classification, Level detectors and Amplitude and phase Comparators – Duality – Basic Tools – Schmitt Trigger Circuit, Multivibrators, Square wave Generation – Polarity detector – Zero crossing detector – Thyristor and UJT Triggering Circuits. Phase sequence Filters – Speed and reliability of static relays.<br />
Unit 2 : Amplitude and Phase Comparators (2 Input) : Generalized equations for Amplitude and Phase comparison – Derivation of different characteristics of relays – Rectifier Bridge circulating and opposed voltage type amplitude comparators – Averaging & phase splitting type amplitude comparators – Principle of sampling comparators.<br />
Phase Comparison : Block Spike and phase Splitting Techniques – Transistor Integrating type, phase comparison, Rectifier Bridge Type Comparison – Vector product devices.<br />
Unit 3 : Static over current (OC) relays – Instantaneous, Definite time, Inverse time OC Relays, static distance relays, static directional relays, static differential relays, measurement of sequence impedances in distance relays, multi input comparators, elliptic & hyperbolic characteristics, switched distance schemes, Impedance characteristics during Faults and Power Swings,<br />
Unit 4 : Carrier plot protection scheme: carrier current protection schemes, relative merits & demerits, carrier aided distance protection schemes, transfer schemes, blocking scheme and acceleration schemes.<br />
Differential relay Principle and characteristics, maloperation of differential relay, protection of transformers, protection of generators.<br />
Unit 5 :<br />
Numerical Protection: Introduction , numerical relay, numerical relaying algorithms, mann-morrison technique,Differential equation technique, discrete fourier transform technique, rationalised harr transform technique, wavelet transform technique, numerical overcurrent protection , numerical distance protection , numerical differential protection.<br />
Reference Books :<br />
Power System Protection with Static Relays – by TSM Rao<br />
Protective Relaying Vol-II Warrington<br />
Art & Science of Protective Relaying - C R Mason<br />
Power System Stability Kimbark Vol-II<br />
Power system protection & switchgear by Badri Ram & D N viswakarma.<br />
Electrical Power System Protection –C.Christopoulos and A.Wright- Springer<br />
Protection & Switchgear –Bhavesh Bhalaja,R.P Maheshwari, Nilesh G.Chothani-Oxford publisher<br />
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PAPER-II<br />
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ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
UNIT-I: Digital Filter Structure<br />
Block diagram representation-Equivalent Structures-FIR and IIR digital filter Structures All pass Filters-tunable IIR Digital Filters-IIR tapped cascaded Lattice Structures-FIR cascaded Lattice structures-Parallel-Digital Sine-cosine generator-Computational complexity of digital filter structures.<br />
UNIT-II: Digital filter design<br />
Preliminary considerations-Bilinear transformation method of IIR filter design-design of Low pass high pass-Band pass, and Band stop- IIR digital filters-Spectral transformations of IIR filters, FIR filter design-based on Windowed Fourier series- design of FIR digital filters with least –mean- Square-error-constrained Least-square design of FIR digital filters<br />
UNIT-III: DSP algorithm implementation<br />
Computation of the discrete Fourier transform- Number representation-Arithmetic operations-handling of overflow-Tunable digital filters-function approximation.<br />
UNIT-IV : Analysis of finite Word length effects<br />
The Quantization process and errors- Quantization of fixed -point and floating -point Numbers-Analysis of coefficient Quantization effects - Analysis of Arithmetic Round-off errors, Dynamic range scaling-signal- to- noise ratio in Low -order IIR filters-Low-Sensitivity Digital filters-Reduction of Product round-off errors using error feedback-Limit cycles in IIR digital filters- Round-off errors in FFT Algorithms.<br />
UNIT V : Power Spectrum Estimation<br />
Estimation of spectra from Finite Duration Observations signals – Non-parametric methods for power spectrum Estimation – parametric method for power spectrum Estimation, Estimation of spectral form-Finite duration observation of signals-Non-parametric methods for power spectrum estimation-Walsh methods-Blackman & torchy method.<br />
Reference Books:<br />
1. Digital signal processing-sanjit K. Mitra-TMH second edition<br />
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing – Alan V.Oppenheim, Ronald W.Shafer - PHI-1996 <br />
1st edition-9th reprint<br />
3 Digital Signal Processing principles, algorithms and Applications – John<br />
G.Proakis -PHI –3rd edition-2002<br />
4. Digital Signal Processing – S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, C. Gnanapriya – TMH - 2nd <br />
reprint-2001<br />
5. Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Proceesing-LourensR. Rebinar & Bernold<br />
6. Digital Filter Analysis and Design-Auntonian-TMH<br />
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ADVANCED DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />
UNIT I<br />
Overview of modern digital control theories, Z- and inverse Z-transformation and properties, Discrete-time systems and difference equations, Sampling and reconstruction (A/D and D/A conversions), Z- and S-plane correspondence and stability test, Analysis of sampled data systems.<br />
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UNIT II<br />
Discrete-time state equations, Sampled continuous-time systems, Canonical forms, transformation to controllable, observable and diagonal forms, Controllability and observability.<br />
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UNIT III<br />
State determination and control, State feedback and eigenvalue placement of single input systems, State feedback and eigenvalue placement of multi-Input systems, Quadratic optimal control, Digital tracking systems.<br />
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UNIT IV<br />
State estimation, State observer design for single out-put systems, State observer design for multi-output systems, System Identification.<br />
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UNIT V<br />
Digitizing analog controllers, Designing between-sample response, Digital hardware control, Actuators limitation.<br />
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Reference Books:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ms. Santina, A.R.Stuberud & G.H.Hostetter, Digital Control Systems Design, Oxford Univ Press, 2nd edition.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>B.C Kuo, Digital Control Systems, 2nd Edition, Oxford Univ Press, Inc., 1992.<br />
3. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>F. Franklin, J.D. Powell, and M.L. Workman, Digital control of Dynamic Systems,<br />
Addison - Wesley Longman, Inc., Menlo Park, CA , 1998.<br />
4. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gopal, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata McGraw Hill, India, 1997.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C. H. Houpis and G.B. Lamont, Digital Control Systems, McGraw Hill, 1985. <br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>John S. Baey, Fundamentals of Linear State Space Systems, Mc. Graw – Hill, 1st edition<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bernard Fried Land, Control System Design, Mc. Graw – Hill, 1st edition<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dorsay, Continuous and Discrete Control Systems, McGraw - Hill.<br />
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HVAC TRANSMISSION<br />
Unit 1 : E.H.V. A.C. Transmission , line trends and preliminary aspects ,standard transmission voltages – power handling capacities and line losses – mechanical aspects. Calculation of line resistance and inductance : resistance of conductors, temperature rise of conductor and current carrying capacity. Properties of bundled conductors and geometric mean radius of bundle, inductance of two conductor lines and multi conductor lines, Maxwell’s coefficient matrix. Line capacitance calculation : capacitance of two conductor line, and capacitance of multi conductor lines, potential coefficients for bundled conductor lines, sequence inductances and capacitances and diagonalization.<br />
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Unit 2 : Calculation of electro static field of AC lines - Effect of high electrostatic field on biological organisms and human beings. Surface voltage Gradient on conductors, surface gradient on two conductor bundle and cosine law, maximum surface voltage gradient of bundle with more than 3 sub conductors, Mangolt formula.<br />
Unit 3 : Corona : Corona in EHV lines – corona loss formulae – attenuation of traveling waves due to corona – Audio noise due to corona, its generation, characteristics and limits, measurement of audio noise.<br />
Unit 4 : Power Frequency voltage control : Problems at power frequency, generalized constants, No load voltage conditions and charging currents, voltage control using synchronous condenser, cascade connection of components : Shunt and series compensation, sub synchronous resonance in series – capacitor compensated lines<br />
Unit 5 : Static reactive compensating systems : Introduction, SVC schemes, Harmonics injected into network by TCR, design of filters for suppressing harmonics injected into the system.<br />
Reference Books :<br />
Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering – Rakesh Das Begamudre, Wiley Eastern ltd., New Delhi – 1987.<br />
EHV Transmission line reference book – Edison Electric Institute (GEC) 1986.<br />
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FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS<br />
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Unit 1 : FACTS concepts, Transmission interconnections, power flow in an AC System, loading capability limits, Dynamic stability considerations, importance of controllable parameters, basic types of FACTS controllers, benefits from FACTS controllers.<br />
Unit 2 : Voltage source converters : Single phase, three phase, full wave bridge converters, transformer connections for 12 pulse, 24 and 48 pulse operation. Three level voltage source converter, pulse width modulation converter, basic concept of current source converters, comparison of current source converters with voltage source converters.<br />
Unit 3 : Static shunt compensation : Objectives of shunt compensation, midpoint voltage regulation, voltage instability prevention, improvement of transient stability, Power oscillation damping, methods of controllable var generation, variable impedance type static var generators, switching converter type var generators, hybrid var generators.<br />
Unit 4 : SVC and STATCOM : The regulation and slope transfer function and dynamic performance, transient stability enhancement and power oscillation damping, operating point control and summary of compensation control.<br />
Unit 5 : Static series compensators : Concept of series capacitive compensation, improvement of transient stability, power oscillation damping, functional requirements. GTO thyristor controlled series capacitor (GSC), thyristor switched series capacitor (TSSC), and thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC), control schemes for GSC, TSSC and TCSC.<br />
Text Book :<br />
1. “Understanding FACTS Devices” N.G.Hingorani and L.Guygi, IEEE Press.<br />
Indian Edition is available:--Standard Publications<br />
2. Sang.Y.H and John.A.T, “Flexible AC Transmission systems” IEEE Press (2006).<br />
3. HVDC & FACTS Controllers: applications of static converters in power systems- <br />
Vijay K.Sood- Springer publishers<br />
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HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING TECHNIQUES<br />
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Unit 1 : Non Destructive Testing Techniques : Measurement of DC Resistivity – Dielectric loss and dielectric constant of insulating materials – Schering bridge method – Transformer ratio arm bridge for high voltage and high current applications – null detectors.<br />
Unit 2 : High Voltage Testing of Power Apparatus : Need for testing standards – Standards for porcelain/Glass insulators-Classification of porcelain/glass insulator tests – Tests for cap and pin porcelain/Glass insulators.<br />
Unit 3 : High voltage AC testing methods-Power frequency tests-Over voltage tests on insulators, Isolators, Circuit Breakers and power cables. Artificial Contamination Tests : Contamination flashover phenomena-Contamination Severity-Artificial contamination tests-Laboratory Testing versus in-Service Performance-Case study.<br />
Unit 4 : Impulse Testing : Impulse testing of transformers, insulators, Surge diverters, Bushings, cables, circuit breakers.<br />
Unit 5 : Partial Discharge Measurement : PD equivalent model-PD currents-PD measuring circuits-Straight and balanced detectors-Location and estimation of PD in power apparatus-PD measurement by non electrical methods-Calibration of PD detectors. RIV Measurements : Radio Interference – RIV – Measurement of RI and RIV in laboratories and in field. Different test arrangements and their limitations.<br />
Reference Books :<br />
High Voltage Engineering – by E.KUFFEL and W.S.ZAENGL, Pergamon press, Oxford 1984.<br />
High Voltage Engineering – by M.S.Naidu and V.Kamaraju, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi – 2001.<br />
Discharge Detection in H.V. Equipment – by KREUGER, F.H. Haywood London – 1964.<br />
Outdoor Insulators – by Gorur & Cherney.<br />
H.V. Testing Techniques Halfly<br />
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RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS<br />
Unit-I<br />
Solar Energy - Availability - Solar radiation data and measurement - Estimation of average solar radiation - Solar water heater types - Heat balance – Flat plate collector efficiency – Efficiency of heat removal - Thermo siphon flow calculation - Forced circulation calculation - Evacuated collectors - Basics of solar concentrators Solar Energy Applications - Solar air heaters – Solar Chimney - Crop driers - Passive solar system - Active solar systems - Water desalination - Output from solar still – Principle of solar ponds.<br />
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Unit-II<br />
Wind Energy – Nature of wind – Characteristics – Variation with height and time – Power in wind –Aerodynamics of Wind turbine – Momentum theory – Basics of aerodynamics – Aero foils and their characteristics – HAWT – Blade element theory – Prandtl’s lifting line theory (prescribed wake analysis) VAWT aerodynamics – Wind turbine loads – Aerodynamic loads in steady operation – Yawed operation and tower shadow. Wind Energy Conversion System – Siting – Rotor selection – Annual energy output – Horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) – Vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) – Rotor design considerations – Number of blades – Solidity - Blade profile – Upwind/Downwind – Yaw system – Tower – Braking system - Synchronous and asynchronous generators and loads – Integration of wind energy converters to electrical networks – Inverters – Control system – Requirement and strategies – Noise Applications of wind energy<br />
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Unit-III<br />
Biomass energy - Bio fuel classification – Examples of thermo chemical, Pyrolysis, biochemical and agrochemical systems – Energy farming – Direct combustion for heat – Process heat and electricity – Ethanol production and use – Anaerobic digestion for biogas – Different digesters – Digester sizing – Applications of Biogas - Operation with I.C.Engine<br />
Unit-IV<br />
Ocean Energy - OTEC Principle - Lambert’s law of absorption - Open cycle and closed cycle - heat exchanger calculations – Major problems and operational experience. Tidal Power - Principles of power generation - components of power plant – Single and two basin systems – Turbines for tidal power - Estimation of energy – Maximum and minimum power ranges - tidal powerhouse. <br />
Wave Energy – Concept of energy and power from waves – Wave characteristics – period and wave velocities - Different wave energy conservation devices (Saltor duck, oscillating water column and dolphin types) – operational experience.<br />
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Unit-V<br />
Geothermal Energy - Classification- Fundamentals of geophysics - Dry rock and hot aquifier energy analysis - Estimation of thermal power - Extraction techniques - Prime movers.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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References:<br />
Renewable Energy Resources / John Twidell and Tony Weir / E & F.N.Spon<br />
Renewable Energy Resources Basic Principles and Applications / G.N.Tiwari and M.K.Ghosal / Narosa<br />
Solar Energy - Principles of thermal collection and storage/ S.P. Sukhatme / TMH<br />
Solar Energy Thermal Processes,/Duffie & Beckman<br />
Solar Heating and Cooling / Kreith & Kreider<br />
Wind Energy Handbook / Tony Burton, David Sharpe, Nick Jenkins and Ervin Bossanyi / WileyWind Electrical Systems / S.N.Bhadra, D.Kastha and S.Banerjee / Oxford<br />
Biogas Technology - A Practical Hand Book / K.Khendelwal & S.S. Mahdi / McGraw-Hill<br />
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ELECTRIC DRIVES – II<br />
Unit-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3-phase induction motor drives – Part 1<br />
Analysis of IM fed from non-sinusoidal supply, harmonic equivalent circuit, transient analysis – starting and plugging; variable frequency control, torque-slip relation, starting torque and braking torque, closed-loop VSI fed IM drive. Slip-ring IM control, closed-loop speed control with static rotor resistance, closed-loop speed control by using slip power recovery scheme.<br />
Unit-II: 3-phase induction motor drives – Part 2<br />
Concept of space vector, vector control of IM: direct or feed-back vector control, flux vector estimation, indirect or feed forward vector control, vector control of line side PWM converter, stator flux oriented vector control, vector control of converter fed inverter drive.<br />
Unit-III: Synchronous motor and BLDC motor drives<br />
Variable frequency control of synchronous motor, closed-loop control of inverter fed synchronous motor drive. Permanent magnet synchronous motor drive. BLDC motor drives, VSI fed BLDC motor drives, back emf, phase current and torque waveforms, control of BLDC motors with sensors, sensor-less control of BLDC motors<br />
Unit-IV: Traction drives<br />
Motors employed in railway traction and road-vehicles, control of railway traction dc motors using ac-dc converters, control of railway traction ac motors using ac-dc and dc-ac converters, power electronic control circuits of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles<br />
Unit-V: Switched reluctance and stepper motor drives<br />
Switched reluctance motor operation and control: modes of operation, converter circuits closed-loop speed control. Stepper motor characteristics, drive circuits for uni-polar and bipolar stepper motors.<br />
References:<br />
“Electric motor drives, modeling, analysis and control”, R. Krishnan, PHI Publishers<br />
“Control of electric drives”, W. Leonhard, Springer Verilog<br />
“Vector control of AC machines”, Arindam Ghosh, Gerard Ledwich<br />
“Power Electronics: Converters,Application and design” ,Mohan,Undelandand Robbins,Wiley Publications.<br />
“Urban transport and hybrid electric vehicles”, Edited by Seref Soylu, Published online, 18 Aug 2010. Available:http://www.intechopen.com/books/urban-transport-and-……..<br />
“Power control of AC motors”, J.M.D. Murphy and F. G. Turnbul<br />
“Power semiconductor drives”, G. K. Dubey, Printice Hall International<br />
“Fundamentals of electric drives”, G. K. Dubey, Narosi Publishing House<br />
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CONTROL OF SPECIAL MACHINES<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Stepper Motors: Constructional features, Principle of operation, Modes of excitation torque production in Variable Reluctance (VR) stepping motor. Dynamic characteristics, Drive systems and circuit for open loop control, closed loop control of stepping motor.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Switched Reluctance Motors : Constructional features, Principle of operation. Torque equation, Characteristics, Control Techniques, Drive Concept. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors: Principle of operation, EMF, power input and torque expressions, Phasor diagram, Power Controllers, Torque speed characteristics, Self control, Vector control, Current control Schemes.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motors: Commutation in DC motors, Difference between mechanical and electronic commutators, Hall sensors, Optical sensors, Multiphase Brushless motor, Square wave permanent magnet brushless motor drives, Torque and emf equation, Torque-speed characteristics, Controllers-Microprocessors based controller.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Servomotors: Types, Constructional features, Principle of Operation, Characteristics, Control,– Microprocessor based applications. AC Tachometers: Schematic diagram, Operating principle, numerical problems<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Linear Motors: Linear Induction Motor (LIM) Classification , Construction, Principle of operation, Concept of Current sheet, Goodness factor, DC Linear Motor (DCLM) types, Circuit equation, DCLM control, applications.<br />
<br />
Reference Books:<br />
<br />
1. Miller, T.J.E. “Brushless Permanent Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives”, Clarendon<br />
Press, Oxford, 1989.<br />
2. Kenjo, T, “Stepping Motors and their Microprocessor control”, Clarendon Press, <br />
Oxford, 1989.<br />
3. Naser A and Boldea I, “Linear Electric Motors: Theory, Design and Practical<br />
Application”, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey,1987<br />
4. Floyd E Saner,”Servo Motor Applications”, Pittman USA, 1993.<br />
5. Kenjo, T and Naganori, S “Permanent Magnet and brushless DC motors”, Clarendon<br />
Press, Oxford, 1989.<br />
6.Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines – P.S.Bimbra-Khanna publications-5th edition-1995<br />
<br />
<br />
POWER SYSTEM DEREGULATION<br />
Unit 1<br />
Need and conditions for deregulation. Introduction of Market structure, Market Architecture, Spot market, forward markets and settlements. Review of Concepts marginal cost of generation, least-cost operation, incremental cost of generation. Power System Operation.<br />
Unit 2<br />
Electricity sector structures and Ownership /management, the forms of Ownership and management. Different structure model like Monopoly model, Purchasing agency model, wholesale competition model, Retail competition model.<br />
Unit 3<br />
Framework and methods for the analysis of Bilateral and pool markets, LMP based markets, auction models and price formation, price based unit commitment, country practices<br />
Unit 4<br />
Transmission network and market power. Power wheeling transactions and marginal costing, transmission costing. Congestion management methods- market splitting, counter-trading; Effect of congestion on LMPs- country practices<br />
Unit 5<br />
Ancillary Services and System Security in Deregulation. Classifications and definitions, AS management in various markets- country practices. Technical, economic, & regulatory issues involved in the deregulation of the power industry.<br />
Reference Books:<br />
1. Power System Economics: Designing markets for electricity - S. Stoft<br />
2. Power generation, operation and control, -J. Wood and B. F. Wollenberg<br />
3. Operation of restructured power systems - K. Bhattacharya, M.H.J. Bollen and<br />
J.E. Daalder<br />
4. Market operations in electric power systems - M. Shahidehpour, H. Yamin and Z. Li<br />
5. Fundamentals of power system economics - S. Kirschen and G. Strbac<br />
6. Optimization principles: Practical Applications to the Operation and Markets<br />
of the Electric Power Industry - N. S. Rau<br />
7. Competition and Choice in Electricity - Sally Hunt and Graham Shuttleworth<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ANALYSIS OF POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS<br />
<br />
Unit-I AC voltage Controllers<br />
Single Phase AC Voltage Controllers with PWM control only –synchronous tap changers - Three Phase AC Voltage controllers-Analysis of Controllers with star and delta connected resistive, resistive –inductive loads-Effects of source and load inductances–Application- numerical problems.<br />
<br />
Unit –II AC-DC converters<br />
Single phase full and half Converters with inductive load– Power factor improvements: Extinction angle control-symmetrical angle control - single phase sinusoidal PWM-Single phase series converters- numerical problems - Three Phase full and half Converter with inductive load– harmonic analysis -Power factor improvements-three phase PWM-twelve pulse converters- numerical problems<br />
<br />
Unit-III Power Factor Correction Converters<br />
Single-phase single stage boost power factor corrected rectifier, power circuit principle of operation, and steady state- analysis, three phase boost PFC converter<br />
<br />
Unit –IV PWM Inverters<br />
single phase full bridge inverters - sinusoidal PWM – modified PWM – phase displacement Control – Trapezoidal, staircase, stepped, harmonic injection and delta modulation – numerical problems - Three-Phase Inverters- Sinusoidal PWM- 600 PWM- Third Harmonic PWM- Space Vector Modulation- Comparison of PWM Techniques-current source inverters-Variable dc link inverter - numerical problems<br />
<br />
Unit V: Multi level inverters<br />
Multilevel Concept, Types of Multilevel Inverters- Diode-Clamped Multilevel Inverter, Features of Diode-Clamped Inverter, Improved Diode-Clamped Inverter- Flying-Capacitors Multilevel Inverter-Features of Flying-Capacitors Inverter- Cascaded Multilevel Inverter- Principle of Operation- Features of Cascaded Inverter- Switching Device Currents-DC-Link Capacitor Voltage Balancing- Features of Multilevel Inverters- Comparisons of Multilevel Converters<br />
<br />
Textbooks<br />
1. Power Electronics-Md.H.Rashid –Pearson Education Third Edition- First <br />
IndianReprint- 2008<br />
2. Power Electronics- Ned Mohan, Tore M.Undelan and William P.Robbins –John<br />
Wiley& Sons -2nd Edition.<br />
3. Power Electronics – Lander –Ed.2009<br />
4. Modern power Electronics and AC Drives – B.K.Bose<br />
5. Power Converter Circuits – William Shepherd & Li Zhang-Yes Dee Publishing Pvt<br />
Ltd.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-91599543374126686902014-06-05T23:08:00.002-07:002014-06-05T23:08:50.237-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
<div>
========================================</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Submitted to the Registrar</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Sub: Revised Credit Course and Pre-P.D Courses in Economics Reg:</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">The following is the revised structure for Credit course and Pre-Ph.D Courses in Economics are finalized after discussion by export Committee by phone taking in to consider the guidelines and suggestions by Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor. </span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> </span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Credit Course : 1. Indian Economy Policy</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> 2. Pre-PhD. Courses: 1. Paper I: Advanced Analytical Tools in Economics.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> 2. Paper II (List enclosed)</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Paper I is Common for all the candidates and Paper II is optional. Candidates can choose any one paper from the 12 optional papers that is closely relating to their specialization area from the list enclosed. The syllabus for the Credit Course and Pre-PhD Courses will be submitted in two days.</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Pre-PhD-Courses</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Paper I (Common to All)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Analytical Tools in Economics. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Paper II (Select one Subject closely relating to your field of research)</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Demography</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Economics of Gender and Development</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Economics of Education and Health</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Human Resource Development in Rural Sector</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rural Development Programmes in India</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Agricultural Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indian Industrial Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Economics of Insurance</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>International Trade and Finance</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Environmental Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> (Dr.P.Vijaya Kumar) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>(Dr.N.AppaRao) </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Credit Course</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">INDIAN ECONOMIC POLICY</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Basic Structure of the Indian Economy & Planning in India:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Approaches to Economic Development and its measurement - Indicators of Development-Basic features of the Indian Economy-Need for Structural Change-Growth and Structural Change in the Indian Economy. Objectives and strategy of planning; Failures and achievements of Five Year Plans.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: Demographic Features, Poverty and Inequality:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Broad demographic features of Indian population; Rural-urban migration; Urbanization and civic amenities; Poverty and Inequality.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: Agricultural Sector:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Institutional structure- land reforms in India: technological change in agriculture-pricing of agricultural inputs and output; Terms of trade between agriculture and industry; Agricultural finance policy; Agricultural Marketing and Warehousing; Issues in food security-policies for sustainable agriculture.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Industrial Sector:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Industrial policy; Public Sector enterprises and their performance; Problems of sick units in India; Privatisation and disinvestment debate; Growth and pattern of industrialization; Small-scale sector; Productivity in industrial sector; Exit policy-issues in labour market reforms; Approaches for employment generation.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5: Public Finances: </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Fiscal Federalism: Centre state financial relations; Finances of central government; Finances of state governments; Parallel economy; Problems relating to fiscal policy; Fiscal sector reforms in India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Economic Reforms: Rationale of internal and extent reforms; Globalisation of Indian economy; W.T.O. and its impact on the different sectors of the economy; Need for and issues in good governance; Issues in competition and safety nets in Indian economy.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Reference Books:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Ahluwalia, I.J. and I.M.D. Little (Eds) (1999), India’s Economic Reforms and Development (Essays in honour of Manmohan Singh), Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Bardhan, P.K. (9th edition) (1999), The Political Economy of Development in India, Oxford University Press, new Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Bawa, R.S. and P.S. Raikhy (Ed.) (1997), Structural Changes in Indian Economy, Guru Nanak Dev University Press, Amritsar.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Brahmananda, PR. And V. R. Panchmukhi (Eds.) (2001), Development Experience in the Indian Economy: Inter-state Perspectives, Book well, Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Chakravarty, S. (1987), Development Planning: The Indian Experience. Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Dantwala, M. L. (1996), Dilemmas of Growth: The Indian Experience, Sage Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Datt, R. (Ed.) (2001), Second Generation Economic Reforms in India, Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Government of India, Economic Survey, (Annual), Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Jain, A. K. (1986), Economic Planning in India, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Jalan, B. (1992), The Indian Economy – Problems and Prospects, Viking, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Jalan, B. (1996), India’s Economic Policy^-^ Preparing for the Twenty First Century,</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Viking, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Joshi, V. and i. M. D. Little (1999), India: Macro Economics and Political Economy,</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1964 – 19901, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Parikh, K. S. (1999), India Development Report, 1999- 2000, Oxford University Press,</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Reserve Bank of India, Report on Currency and Finance, (Annual).</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Sandesara, J. C. (1992), Industrial Policy and Planning, 1947 – 1991: Tendencies,</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Interpretations and Issues, Sage Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Sen, R. K. and B. Chaterjee (2001), Indian Economy: Agenda for 21st Century (Essays</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">In honour of Prof. P. P. Brahmananda), Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Pre-PhD-Courses</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Paper I (Common to All)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Advanced Analytical tools in Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Paper II (Select one Subject relating to your field)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Demography</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Economics of Gender and Development</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Economics of Education and Health</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Human Resource Development in Rural Sector</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rural Development Programmes in India</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Agricultural Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indian Industrial Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Economics of Insurance</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>International Trade and Finance</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Environmental Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Paper I:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1. Advanced Analytical tools in Economics</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Unit 1. SAMPLING DESIGNS: Sampling and Designs of Experiments; ANOVA.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Unit 2. TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS: Tests of Significance (T, F, and Chi-Square Test); Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Unit 3. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS: Multiple Regression; Factor Analysis; Discriminant Analysis.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Unit 4. BASIC IDEAS IN LINEAR PROGRAMMING: The General Format of Linear Programming Problem; Feasible Set; Basic Feasible Solution; Duality; Graphic Solution; Simplex Method; Application in Economics.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5. ELEMENTS OF INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS: Input-Output Models; Static and Dynamic Input-Output System; Solution of Simple Models; Application in Economics.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6. DATA BASE OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY: Source of Important Official Statistics; National Income Statistics; NSSO; Population Census; Agricultural and Industrial Statistics; Other Sectoral Statistics.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7. BASIC COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: Hardware and Software; Input Output Devices; Operating Systems; Computer Languages; Compute Generation and Classification.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>8. SOFTWARE PACKAGES: MS Office; DBMS; FOX-PRO; STATISTICA; SPSS; Internet and Business Applications.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">References:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1. Goode, W.J. and Hatt, P.K., “ Methods in Social Research”.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2. M.H.Gopal, “ Research Methods in Social Sciences”.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3. J. Johnston, “Econometric Methods”.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4. Freud, “Modern Elementary Statistics”.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5. S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, “Fundamental of Applied Statistics”. S. Chand & Sons, 2003.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6. Kim, Jae-on R. Muller, Charless W. “Introduction to Factor Analysis” New Delhi, SAGE Publications, 1978.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7. Schroeder, Larry, D. Sjouqist, David L Stephan, Pualae, “Understanding Regression Analysis: and Introductory Guide” New Delhi, SAGE Publications, 1992.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8. Demaris, Alfred, “Logit Modeling: Practical Applications”, New Delhi, SAGE Publications, 1992.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9. William R. Klecka, “Discriminant Analysis”, SAGE Publications, 1992.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">10. SPSS -Hand Book.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Paper II:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1. DEMOGRAPHY</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Population and Development:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Meaning and Scope of Demography-Source of Population data in India and world-Theories of Population-Malthus, Optimum Theory of Population. Theory of Demographic Transition-Population and Development-views of Meadows, Enke and Simon.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: Structure of Populations:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Population trends in India and world-population growth rates and distribution-pattern of Age and Sex structure in more developed and Less Developed Countries-Demographic effects of sex and age structure economic and social implications-Age Pyramids-Population aging.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: Fertility and Nuptiality:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Importance of Study of Fertility-Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) and Net Reproduction Rate (NRR)-Levels and Trends of Fertility in more and Less Developed Countries-Factors affecting Fertility. Nuptiality- Concept and analysis of marital status, Single mean age at marriage.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Mortality:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mortality-Death Rates- Crude and Age-specific-Mortality at Birth and Infant Mortality Rate levels and trends of mortality in more and Less Developed Countries-Sex and Age pattern of mortality factors affecting mortality recent past. Life Table-Methods of Population Projection.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5: Indian Demography:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Population, Economy and Environmental linkages-Growth and Structure of India’s Population-Evolution of Population Policy in India-The shift in policy from Population control to Family Welfare to Women Empowerment-Family Planning Strategies and their outcomes-Reproductive Health, Maternal Nutrition and child health policies-The New Population Policy-Recent Population Census results-Migration and Urbanization in India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">References:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Aganwala S.N. (1972) India’s Population Problem, Tata McGraw Hill Co.Bombay</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bose, A. (1996), India’s Basic Demographic Statistics, B.R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bogue, D.J. (1971), Principles of Demography, John Wiley, New York.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chenery, H. and T.N.Srinivasan (Eds) (1989), Hand Book of Development Economics, Vol.1 and 2 Elsevier, Amsterdam.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Coale , A.J. and E.M. Hoover (1958), Population growth and Economic Development in Low Income Countries; A case study of India’s Prospects, Princeton University press, Princeton.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gulati S.C. (1988), Fertility in India; An Econometric Study of a Metropolis, Sage New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Simon, J.L.(1992), Population and Development in Poor Countries, Princeton, University Press.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Srinvasan, K. (1998), Basic Demographic Techniques and Applications, Sage New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Srinivasan K. and A. Shariff (1998), India : Towards Population and Demographic Goals, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sryrock, H.et.al.(1973), The methods and Materials of Demography, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">11.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>United Nations (1973), The Determinants and Consequences of Populations Trends, Vol.1, UNO Publications, New York.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">12.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Ramachandrudu, G. (1991), Demographic Methods, AU. Press, Visakhaptnam.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px; white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2. ECONOMICS OF GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Introduction to Gender Studies:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Importance and Concepts of women studies-women in patrilineal and matrilineal societies and systems and Relevance to present day society in India-Demography of female Population Age structure, Mortality rates and sex ratio-causes of declining sex ratios and fertility rates in LDCs and particularly India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: women in Decision Making and Concept of Women’s Work:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Factors affecting decision making by women-Property Rights, Access to and control over Economic resources, Assets-Economics status of women and its effect on work participation rate. Income level, health and education in developing countries and India - Concept of women’s work-valuation of productive and unproductive work, visible and invisible work, paid and unpaid work, participation of women in pre-industrial and industrial societies.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: Women and Labour Market:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Factors affecting female entry in labour market-Supply and demand for female labour in developed and developing countries, particularly India-Studies of female work participation in Agriculture, Non-Agricultural Rural Activities. Information Sector, Cottage and Small Scale Industries, organized industry and service sector-Wage differentials in female activates.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Social Security and Social Protection for Women:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Social Security of Women-Access to credit and insurance markets; role of voluntary organizations, Self Help Groups in providing social security-Effectiveness of Collective bargaining; review of legislation for women’s entitlements-social security-Schemes for Safety net for women.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5: Gender Planning, Development Policies and Governance:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gender and Development indices-Mainstreaming gender into development policies-gender planning techniques-paradigm shifts from women’s well being to women’s empowerment-Women’s empowerment in India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Basic Reading List:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Boserup, E.(1970), Women’s Role in Economic Development, George Allen and Unwin, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Desai, N. and M.K.Raj (Eds) (1979), Women and Society in India, “Research Centre for Women Studies, SNDT University, Bombay.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Government of India (1974), Towards Equality –Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in India, Department of Social Welfare Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Krishnaraj, M., R.M. Sudarshan and A.Shariff (1999), Gender, Population and Development, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Seth, M. (2000), Women and Development; The Indian Experience, sage publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Srinivasan, k. and Shroff (1998), India : Towards Population and Development Goals, oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Venkateswaran, S. (1995), Environment Development and the Gender Gap, Sage Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wazir, R. (2000), The Gender Gap in Basic Education: NGOs as change Agents, Sage Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ramachandrudu, G. (1991), Demographic Methods, AU. Press, Visakhaptnam.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3. ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Education as an instrument for economic growth, Human Capital human Capital Vs Physical Capital, Components of human capital Education as consumption or investment - Demand for Education-private and social demand, Determinants of demand.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: Cost of Education - Expenditure on education, Private costs and social costs and wastage and stagnation; Benefits of education-Direct and Indirect benefits, Private and social benefits; Problems involved in measuring returns form investment in education; Educational financing-Resource mobilization and Utilization.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: Education and Labour Market - Effects of educational financing on income distribution; Effects of education, Ability and family background on earnings, Poverty and income distribution, Education and employment; economics of educational planning in developing countries with special emphasis on India-Manpower requirements approach.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Health dimensions of development; Determinants of health Poverty, Malnutrition and environmental issues; Economic dimensions of health care-Demand and supply of health care; Institutional issues in health care delivery - Health Care Delivery system in India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5: Financing of health care and resource constraints – Health Status Indicators and measurement Global burden of disease-Inequalities in health class and gender perspectives; Health Policy in India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Basic reading List:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Baumol, W.J. and W.E.Oates (1988), The Theory of Environmental Policy, (2nd Edition), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Berman, R.(Ed) (1995), Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries: Making Health Development Sustainable, Boston: Harvard Series on Population and International Health.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Blaug, m.(1972), Introduction to Economics of Education, Penguin, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bromely, D.W. (Ed) (1995), Handbook of Environment Economics, Blackwell, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cohn, E. and T.Gaske (1989), Economics of Education, Pergamon Press, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Fisher , A.C. (1981), Resource and Environmental Economics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hanley, N., J.F.Shogern and B. white (1997), Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice, Macmillan.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Jeroen, C.J.M: Vanden Bergh (1999), Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics, Edward Elgar publishing Ltd., U.K.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mehta, S., S.Mundle and U.Sankar (1995), Controlling Pollution: Incentives and Regulation, SAGE Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Murthy M.N.,A.James ; and S.Misra (1990), The Economics of water Pollution in India,Oxford University Press, new Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sengupta R.P, (2001), Ecology and Economics: An approach to Sustainable Development, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Becker, G.S. (1974), Human Capital (2nd Edition), National bureau of Economic Research, New York.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>McMohan, W.W. (1999), Education and Development; Measuring the Social Benefits, Oxford University Press, Oxford.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Padmanabhan, C.B. (1984), Financial Management in Education, Select Books, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tilak, J.B.G. (1994), Education for Development in Asia, Sage Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Vaizey, J. (1962), Economics of Education, Faber and Faber, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Woodhall, M.(1992), Cost Benefit Analysis in Educational Planning, UNESCO, Paris.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Baru, R.V. (1998), Private Health Care in India’s Health Care Social Characteristics , Sage publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Berman, P. and M.E Khan (1993) Paying for Indian’s Health Care, Sage Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Panchamukhi, P.R. (1980), Economics of Health: A Trend Report in ICSSR, A Survey of Research in Economics, Vol.VI, Infrastructure, Allied, Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>World Bank (1993), The World Development Report, 1993 : Investing in Health, Oxford university Press, New York.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px; white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL SECTOR</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit –I <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> Human Resource Development – Concepts, Need for Human Resource Development, Elements of Human Resource Devlopment in Rural Sector Importance of HRD in accelerating Rural Development – Human Capital formation – Investment for rising nutritional and education standards.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit –II</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Human Resource Planning, Significance, Methods and Techniques, Job Aanlysis, Recruitment and Selection Process-Induction-Placement-Promotion and Tranfers.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit – III</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Organizations and Special Programmes for Development of human resources in India-Organizations KVIC, NIRD, CAPART and NWDB Programmes IRDP, TRYSEM, DWCRA and JRY. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit -IV</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Dimensions of HRD for rural development-Health, Education, Energy, Agriculture and allied activities and Population composition. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit – V</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Significance of Man Power Planning Techniques for Rural Development, Man Power Utilization and its Type, Types of Manpower available in Rural India-Importance of Training for generation of Employment-Methods of Training-Self Employment, Sectoral Employment and Institutional Employment-F.T.C., K.V.K-Gos and NGDOs</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">BOOKS AND REFERENCES:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Mehta, M.R Human Resource Development planning with special reference to Asia, New Delhi: Mac Millan Company Limited,1978.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">P.V.Batra, the economic and Human Resourcves, B.R Publications, New Delhi 1999.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">George Toblas, Human Resources in India (meerut: Meenakshi Prakashna, Bengal Bridge, 1971)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">World Bank, World Development Report, 1991-2001-6 Reports 1951,61,71,81.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Sudhir Dawra: Human Resource Development, Rajat Publications, New Delhi, 2003. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">GR Terry & SG Franklin: Principles of Management, All India traveller Bookseller, New Delhi, 1988.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Parag Dawn: Human Resource Management, Deep & Deep Publications, New Delihi,1997.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">L.M Prasad: Principles and Practice of Management, sultan chand & Sons, New Delhi,2002.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Gary Dessler: Human Reource Management, prentice Hall of India pt, New Delhi, 2001.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5. RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN INDIA</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit – I </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Rural Development: Meaning, Definition, Scope and concept of Rural Development, Components of Rural Development, Causes of Rural backwardness – Strategies of Rural Development – Pre-Independence Rural Development Programmes : Sriniketan Programme-Gurgaon Programme -Martandum Experiment-Baroda Experiment – Nilokheri-Etwa Pilot Project and Bombay Experiment </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit – II</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Income and Employment Generation Programmes: Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)-Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA)-Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM)-Supply of Improved Toolkits to Rural Artisans (SITRA) Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit III </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Wage and Infrastructure Development Programmes:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Food for Work programme (FWP) National Rural Employment Programme (NREP)-l - Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP)-Jawahar Rozghar Yojana (JRY) - Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)-Million Wells Scheme (MWS)-Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (MGNREGP)- Pradhan Manthri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit – IV</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Area Development Programmes: Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)-Desert Development Programme (DDP)-Tribal and Hill Area Development Programme (THADP)-Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP) Intensive Agricultural Area Programme (IAAP) HYV Programme and Green Revolution. Watershed Development Programme (WDP), Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit – V</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Rural Development and Welfare Programmes in A.P: Jala Yagnam-Indira Kranti Patham,Pavala Vaddi, Abhaya Hastham, Arogya Sri, Indiramma- Bangaru Thalli- Indira Jala Prabha- SC, ST Sub-Plan - Social Security Pensions: Old age Pensions, Widow Pensions, physically handicapped Pensions, Maternity Aid to Pregnant Women.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">References:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Katar Singh: Rural Development principles, policies and Management, Second edition sage publications, 1999</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"> .Todaro M.P:Economic Development in III World – Orient Long Man, 1985, 3rd edition</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">.Arora R.C – Integrated Rural Development in India-S.Chand -1980-ist edition:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Ruddar datt and K.P.M.Sundharam-Indian Economy- S.Chand & Co.Ltd.2004</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">I.C.Dingra: Indian Economic Problems: Sultan Chand & Sons-1995.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Journals of Kurukshetra,Yojana,, Planning Commission Reports and Economic Survey of India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">NABARD, Study on Implementation of IRDP -1985.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Kurushetra, Journal of R.D, Ministry of Rural Development, New Delhi (Monthly)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Yojana, Ministry of Information and Broad Casting, New Delhi (Monthly)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Journal of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Misra & Puri – Structure and Problems of Indian Economy-Himalaya Publishing House-1990</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6. AGRICUTURAL ECONOMICS</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Agricultural and Economic Development: </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Nature and scope of agricultural economics 'Traditional Agriculture and its modernization, Role of agriculture in economic development, Interdependence between agriculture and industry-Some empirical evidence; models of interaction between agriculture and the rest of the economy-, agricultural development, poverty and environment.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: Agricultural Production and Productivity:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Agricultural production - Resource use and efficiency; production function analysis in agriculture, Factor combination and resource substitution; cost and Supply curve-, size of farm and laws of returns- Theoretical and empirical findings: Farm budgeting and cost concepts; Resource Use efficiency in traditional agricultural. Technical change, labour absorption and gender issues in agricultural services.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: Agricultural Growth in India:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Recent trends in agricultural growth in India; Inter regional variations in growth of output and productivity; cropping pattern shifts; supply of inputs Irrigation, power, seed and fertilizers; Pricing of inputs and role of subsidies; Distribution of gains from technological change, Role of public investment and capital formation in Indian agriculture; sustainable agriculture – indigenous practices, Bio-technological practices and growth potential.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Land Reforms and Land Policy:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Principles of land utilization, land distribution-structure and trends, land values and rent, land tenures and farming systems-Peasant, Capitalist, Collective and State Farming; Tenancy and Crop sharing-forms, incidence and effects; Land Reforms measures and Performance; Women and Land Reforms; Problems of marginal and small farmers.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5: Agriculture and External Sector</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">International trade in Agricultural commodities; Commodity Agreements-Role of World Trade Organization-Issues in liberalization of domestic and international trade in agriculture-Nature and features of agri-business; Role of MNCs; Globalization of Indian Economy and problems and prospects of Indian, Agriculture: Impact of World Trade Organisation on Indian Agriculture.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Basic Reading List:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bhaduri, A. (1984), The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture, MacMillan, Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bilgrami, S.A.R. (1996), Agricultural Economics, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dantwala, M.L., et.al. (1991), Indian Agricultural Development Since Independence, Oxford & IBH,, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Government of India (1976), Report of the National Commission on Agriculture, New Delhi,</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Government of India, Economic Survey (Annual), New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gulati, A. and Kelly, J. (1999), Trade Liberalization and Indian Agriculture, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Joshi, P.C. (1975), Land Reforms in India Trends and Prospects, Allied Publishers, Bombay.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hanumantha Rao, C.H. (1975), Agricultural Growth, Rural Poverty and Environmental Degradation in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rudra A. (1982), Indian Agricultural Economics, Myths and Reality, Allied Publishers, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Saint, G.R. (1979), Farm Size, Resources Use Efficiency and Income Distribution, Allied Publishers, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">11.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>E.O. Heady (1964), Economics of Agricultural Production and Resource, Use, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7. INDIAN INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Industrialization:Pattern and Phases industrial Productivity and Growth- Industrial Stagnation - The Evidence - Industrial Policies.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: Indian Public Sector:Forms of Organization Performance of Public Sector - Problems of Public Sector Enterprises. - The Theory of Disinvestments.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: Industrial Finance:Sources of Finance - Institutional Finance - Need for Foreign Capital -Components of Foreign Capital - Foreign Investment inflows - Foreign Direct investment.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Multinational Corporations:Reasons for the Growth of MNCs - Foreign Collaborations and MNCs-Effects on Economic Development – FERA, 1973 -Foreign Exchange-Management Act, 1999 -Technology and Productivity-the MNCs as Producer of Technical Knowledge-International Transfer of Technology.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5: Current Problems of Selected Industries:Iron and Steel, Cotton-Textile, Sugar, Coal, Cement and Engineering Goods Development of small scale and cottage industries in India-industrial sickness.</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Basic Reading Books:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1. Bains J.S.(1996) Industrial Organisation, Che!tanhan UK</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2. Kamien M.T. and N.L.Schwarz (1982) : Market Structure and Innovation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3. Smith D.M. (1971): Industrial Location An Economic and Geographic Analysis, John Wiley, New York.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4. Bhagwati, J. & P. Desai (1972) : India Planning for Industrialization, Oxford University Press, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5. Brahmananda, ' P.R. and V.R. Panchanmukhi (Eds.)(1987), The Development Process of the Indian Economy, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6. Chekravarthy, S. (1987): Development Planning : the Indian Experience, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7. B.Jalan (1996), Indian Economic Policy, Vikiny, New Delhi.,</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8. Joshi, V. and I.M.D. Little (1999), India Macro Economics and Political Economy i964-1991, Oxford University, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9. Kelkar, V.L. and V.V.Bhanoji Rao (Eds) (1996): India Development Policy imperative, Tata McGraw hill, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">10. Sandesara, J.C. (1999), Industrial Policy and Planning-1947-1991: Tendencies Interpretations and Issues, Sage Publications, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">11. Sandesara J.C. (1982): Industrial Growth in India, Performance and Prospects, Lala Lajapatirai College, Bombay.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">12. Sen R and B.Chatterji (2001) : Indian Economy : Agenda for the 21st Century, Essays in Honour<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>of Professor PR.Brahmananda , Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">13. Ahluwalia, I.J. (1985) : Industrial Growth in India-Stagnation since the mix sixties-Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">14. Richard, N. Cooper : Growth and Equality, The Role of Foreign Trade Investment World Bank and Oxfor University Press, 2002.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8. ECONOMICS OF INSURANCE</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Introduction:Economic Security; Human quest for economic security through time, exposure to losses; Role of insurance; Definition of insurance. Risk pooling and risk transfer; Economic and legal perspectives; Social Vs Private insurance; Life Vs Non-life insurance; Classification of life, Health and General Insurance policies.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: Risk and Risk Management: Fundamentals of uncertainty and risk; Pure risk and speculative risk; Expected utility and decision making under uncertainty; Expected utility and the demand for insurance; Moral hazards and insurance demand; Concept of risk management; Essentials of risk management; Elements of risk management, Risk assessment; Risk control and risk financing. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: Insurance and Economic Development: Risk management and insurance in economic development, Insurance institutions as financial intermediaries, Insurance institutions as investment institutions, insurance institutions in Indian capital market. World Wide risk sharing - Concept of reinsurance, Fundamentals of reinsurance, Types of reinsurance; Reinsurance distribution systems; Reinsurance markets in Developing countries. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Types of Insurance:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fundamentals of Life; Health and General Insurance; Functions and importance of Life, Health and General Insurance; Mathematical basis of life insurance; Plans and legal aspects of life insurance; Provisions of policies, Selection and classification of risks; Types of evaluation. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5 : Insurance for Retirement Needs and Regulation:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Retirement Planning Strategies: Investment for retirement, Pension Plans, Pension Plans in India; Regulation of insurance; Theories of regulation, insurance regulation in India; Insurance Regulation and Development Authority. (IRDA) </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Basic Reading List: </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Bailey R (Ed) (1999), Underwriting in Life and Insurance, LOMA, Atlanta, Ga. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Bhole, L.M. (1990) The Indian Financial System, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Bickelhaupt, D.L. (1992), General Insurance, lrwin. Inc. Burr Ridge. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Black K.Jr. and H.D. Skipper Jr(2000), Life and Heath Insurance, Prentice Hall, Upper Suddle River, New Jerssey </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Finsinger, J, and MV. Pauly (Eds). (1986), The Economic of Insurance Regulation: A Cross National Study, Macmillan, London. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Graver E.E and L.N.Hayes (Eds). (1994) Mc. Grill’s Life insurance. The American College, Blyn Mawr Pa. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Hedad, G.L. and S. Horn II (1991), Essentials of Risk Management, Vol.1 Insurance Institute of America, Malvern, Pa.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Skipper, Jr.H.D. (Ed) (1988). International Risk and Insurance: An Environmental Managerial Approach, lrwin Mc.Graw Hill, Boston. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Tacchino, K.B. and D.A. Little (1993), Planning for Retirement Needs, The American College, Bryn mawr, pa. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9. INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FINANCE</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit - I: Theory of International Trade : The pure theory of International Trade – Theories of absolute advantage, comparative advantage and opportunity costs, Modern theory of International Trade – Theorem of factor price equalization – Empirical testing of theory of absolute cost and comparative cost – Heckscher – Ohlin theory of the trade role of dynamic factors in Trade- The Ryozynski theorm.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit -II: Measurement of Gains and Theory of Interventions: Measurement of gains from trade and their distribution – Concepts of terms of trade, their Issues and limitations Hypothesis of secular deterioration of terms of trade - Trade ad an engine of economic growth.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit - III: The Theory of Interventions: Tariffs, quotas and non-tariff barriers – Economic effects of tariffs and quotas; non- tariff barriers – and their implications – normal, effective and optimum rates of tariffs – their measurements - and welfare implications.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit -IV :Balance of payments : Meaning and components of balance of payments – Equilibrium and Dis –equilibrium in the balance of payments – the process of adjustment under systems of gold standard – fixed exchange rates and flexible exchanges rates – Expenditure – reducing and expenditure – switching policies and direct controls for adjustment – Monetary approach to the theory of balance of payments adjustment- Foreign trade multiplier – relative merits and demerits of fixed and flexible exchanges rates.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit -V: The theory of Regional Blocs and International Trade and Monetary system Forms of economic cooperation, static and dynamic effects of a customs union and free trade areas, Rational and economic progress of ASSRC and ASEAN; Rise and fall of gold standard and Brettonwood System; Theory of short – term capital movements; Functions of GATT, WTO Agreements; GATT 1994 Agreement; Agreement on Agriculture; TRIPS; TRIMS.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Text Books</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Katar Singh Trade policies in India: Trade problems and trade policies of India since Independence; Recent changes in the direction and composition of trade; Rational and impact of trade reforms since 1991; problems of India’s International debt; working land regulations of MNCs in India. : Rural Development in India – Theory, History and policy.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Todara, IMP: Economic Development in the Third Wordl; </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Uma Lelke.P: The design of Rural Development</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sjar, A &Malhotra “ Intergrated Rural Development</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Arora, R.C Intergrated Rural Development in India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Reference Books:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ruddar Dutt & Sundaram , IK.P.M “ Indian Economy</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mamora, C.B :Agricultural problems of India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Omdora Jnorwau special Employment programmes in Rural Development – A studedy of NREP in Gujarat (Mimeo)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Todaro, IM.P : Economics for a Developing world.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bardhan Pranab, IK : The political Economy of Development in India. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dhandkar, V.M & Rath,N.: Poverty in India.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Planning Commission, Government of India Resorts of various five year plans.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of india. Annual reports. </span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>NABARD : Study of implementation of IRDP (Mieo, 1984)</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">10. ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 1: Environmental Ecology and Economy</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Environment and Economy - Elements of Ecology-Energy Flow and Energy Systems Dynamics- Pollution and Externalities-Market Inefficiency and Externalities - Property Rights and Externalities - Non-Convexities and Externalities - Common Property Rights.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 2: Measurement of Environmental Values</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Concept of Total Economic Value - Objective standard based valuation-Selective Preference based valuation- Indirect Methods of Environmental Valuation; travel Cost Method, Hedonic Price Theory - Direct Methods of Environmental Valuation; Contingent Valuation Methods.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 3: The theory of Environmental policy</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Environmental externalities-Pigouvian taxes and subsidies, marketable pollution permits and mixed instruments (the charges and standards approach), Coase’s bargaining solution and collective action, Environmental institutions and grass root movements, Global environmental externalities and climatic change-tradable pollution permits and international carbon tax , Trade and environment in WTO Regime.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 4: Economics of Natural Resource Management and Sustainable Development.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Theories of optimal use of exhaustible and renewable resources; Environment and development trade off and the concept of Sustainable. Development; Rules of Sustainable Development- Indicators of sustainable development-Integrated environmental and economic accounting and the measurement of environmentally corrected GDP-Macro-economic policies and environment.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Unit 5: Environmental and Natural resource Problems in India</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mechanism for environment regulation in India; Environmental laws and their implementation-Policy instruments for controlling water and air pollution-Forestry policy; People’s participation in the management of common and forest lands- The institutions of joint forest management and the joint protected area management; Social forestry and rationale and benefits.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;">Basic Reading List:</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bhattacharya, R.N. (Ed) (2001), Environmental Economics; An Indian Perspective, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Baumol, W.J.and W.E. Oates (1988), The Theory of Environmental Policy (2nd edition), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fisher, A.C. (1981), Resource and Environmental Economics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hanley, N., J.F.Shogern and B. White (1997), Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice, Macmillan.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hussen, A.M. (1999), Principles of Environmental Economics, Routledge, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Jereen, C.J. M.Ven Den Bergh (1999),Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., JK.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kolstad C.D.(1999), Environmental Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pearce, D.W. and R.Turner (1991), Economic of Natural Resource Use and Environment, John Hapkins University Press, Baltimere.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Perman, R.M. and J.McGilvary (1996), Natural Resource and Environmental Economics, Longman, London.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sankar, U.(Ed), (2001, Environmental Economics, Oxford, University Press, New Delhi.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tietenberg, T. (1994), Environmental Economics and Policy, Harpar Collins, New York.</span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: 100; line-height: 20.479999542236328px;"><br /></span></span></h4>
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-19779148294322082832014-06-05T23:06:00.002-07:002014-06-05T23:06:53.818-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>EMBEDDED REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING TECHNIQUES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DETECTION AND ESTIMATION THEORY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>TRANSFORM TECHNIQUES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SPEECH PROCESSING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>INTERNET PROTOCOLS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304111<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304112<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PROCESS CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304113<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCED ANTENNA THEORY AND DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304114<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304115<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SMART ANTENNAS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304116<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304117<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CMOS ANALOG AND DIGITAL IC DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304118<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304119<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SYSTEM ON CHIP DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304120<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DIGITAL DESIGN USING HDL<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304121<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>EMBEDDED C<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304122<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>HARDWARE SOFTWARE CO-DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304123<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MULTIMEDIA AND SIGNAL CODING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304124<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>NETWORK SECURITY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304125<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>VLSI TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>OPTICAL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS AND ARCHITECTURES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PATTERN RECOGNITION PRINCIPLES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MOBILE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304211<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CONTROL AND GUIDANCE SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304212<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>FUZZY BASED CONTROL SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304213<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PHASED ARRAY SYSTEMS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304214<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MICROWAVE NETWORKS <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304215<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>RF CIRCUIT DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304216<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CAD FOR VLSI<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304217<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CMOS MIXED SIGNAL CIRCUIT DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304218<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DESIGN AND TESTING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304219<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MICROCONTROLLERS FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304220<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304221<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>EMBEDDED COMPUTING<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304222<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>CPLD AND FPGA ARCHITECURES AND APPLICATIONS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304223<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEM DESIGN<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304224<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>TCP/IP AND ATM NETWORKS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1304225<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – I<br />
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DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN<br />
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UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Minimization Procedures and CAMP Algorithm<br />
Review on minimization of switching functions using tabular methods, k-map, QM algorithm, CAMP-I algorithm, Phase-I: Determination of Adjacencies, DA, CSC, SSMs and EPCs,, CAMP-I algorithm, Phase-II: Passport checking, Determination of SPC, CAMP-II algorithm: Determination of solution cube, Cube based operations, determination of selected cubes are wholly within the given switching function or not, Introduction to cube based algorithms.<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PLA Design, PLA Minimization and Folding Algorithms<br />
Introduction to PLDs, basic configurations and advantages of PLDs, PLA-Introduction, Block diagram of PLA, size of PLA, PLA design aspects, PLA minimization algorithm(IISc algorithm), PLA folding algorithm(COMPACT algorithm)-Illustration of algorithms with suitable examples.<br />
UNIT -III: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design of Large Scale Digital Systems<br />
Algorithmic state machine charts-Introduction, Derivation of SM Charts, Realization of SM Chart, control implementation, control unit design, data processor design, ROM design, PAL design aspects, digital system design approaches using CPLDs, FPGAs and ASICs.<br />
UNIT-IV: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fault Diagnosis in Combinational Circuits<br />
Faults classes and models, fault diagnosis and testing, fault detection test, test generation, testing process, obtaining a minimal complete test set, circuit under test methods- Path sensitization method, Boolean difference method, properties of Boolean differences, Kohavi algorithm, faults in PLAs, DFT schemes, built in self-test.<br />
UNIT-V: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fault Diagnosis in Sequential Circuits<br />
Fault detection and location in sequential circuits, circuit test approach, initial state identification, Haming experiments, synchronizing experiments, machine identification, distinguishing experiment, adaptive distinguishing experiments.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Logic Design Theory-N. N. Biswas, PHI<br />
Switching and Finite Automata Theory-Z. Kohavi , 2nd Edition, 2001, TMH<br />
Digital system Design using PLDd-Lala<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Fundamentals of Logic Design – Charles H. Roth, 5th Ed., Cengage Learning.<br />
Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design – Miron Abramovici, Melvin A.<br />
Breuer and Arthur D. Friedman- John Wiley & Sons Inc.<br />
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Embedded Real Time Operating Systems<br />
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UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction<br />
OS Services, Process Management, Timer Functions, Event Functions, Memory Management, Device, File and IO Systems Management, Interrupt Routines in RTOS Environment and Handling of Interrupt Source Calls, Real-Time Operating Systems, Basic Design Using an RTOS, RTOS Task Scheduling Models, Interrupt Latency and Response of the Tasks as Performance Metrics, OS Security Issues.<br />
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UNIT-II: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>RTOS Programming<br />
Basic Functions and Types of RTOS for Embedded Systems, RTOS mCOS-II, RTOS Vx Works, Programming concepts of above RTOS with relevant Examples, Programming concepts of RTOS Windows CE, RTOS OSEK, RTOS Linux 2.6.x and RTOS RT Linux.<br />
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UNIT-III: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Program Modeling – Case Studies<br />
Case study of embedded system design and coding for an Automatic Chocolate Vending Machine (ACVM) Using Mucos RTOS, case study of digital camera hardware and software architecture, case study of coding for sending application layer byte streams on a TCP/IP Network Using RTOS Vx Works, Case Study of Embedded System for an Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) System in Car, Case Study of Embedded System for a Smart Card, Case Study of Embedded System of Mobile Phone Software for Key Inputs.<br />
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UNIT-IV: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Target Image Creation & Programming in Linux<br />
Off-The-Shelf Operating Systems, Operating System Software, Target Image Creation for Window XP Embedded, Porting RTOS on a Micro Controller based Development Board.Overview and programming concepts of Unix/Linux Programming, Shell Programming, System Programming.<br />
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UNIT-V: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Programming in RT Linux<br />
Overview of RT Linux, Core RT Linux API, Program to display a message periodically, semaphore management, Mutex, Management, Case Study of Appliance Control by RT Linux System.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Dr. K.V.K.K. Prasad: “Embedded/Real-Time Systems” Dream Tech Publications, Black pad book.<br />
Rajkamal: “Embedded Systems-Architecture, Programming and Design”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, Second Edition, 2008.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Labrosse, “Embedding system building blocks “, CMP publishers.<br />
Rob Williams,” Real time Systems Development”, Butterworth Heinemann Publications.<br />
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
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UNIT –I:<br />
Review of DFT, FFT, IIR Filters and FIR Filters:<br />
Multi Rate Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation by a factor D, Interpolation by a factor I, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor I/D, Multistage Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion, Filter design & Implementation for sampling rate conversion.<br />
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UNIT –II:<br />
Applications of Multi Rate Signal Processing:<br />
Design of Phase Shifters, Interfacing of Digital Systems with Different Sampling Rates, Implementation of Narrow Band Low Pass Filters, Implementation of Digital Filter Banks, Sub-band Coding of Speech Signals, Quadrature Mirror Filters, Trans-multiplexers, Over Sampling A/D and D/A Conversion.<br />
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UNIT -III:<br />
Non-Parametric Methods of Power Spectral Estimation: Estimation of spectra from finite duration observation of signals, Non-parametric Methods: Bartlett, Welch & Blackman-Tukey methods, Comparison of all Non-Parametric methods<br />
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UNIT –IV:<br />
Implementation of Digital Filters:<br />
Introduction to filter structures (IIR & FIR), Frequency sampling structures of FIR, Lattice structures, Forward prediction error, Backward prediction error, Reflection coefficients for lattice realization, Implementation of lattice structures for IIR filters, Advantages of lattice structures.<br />
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UNIT –V:<br />
Parametric Methods of Power Spectrum Estimation: Autocorrelation & Its Properties, Relation between auto correlation & model parameters, AR Models - Yule-Walker & Burg Methods, MA & ARMA models for power spectrum estimation, Finite word length effect in IIR digital Filters – Finite word-length effects in FFT algorithms.<br />
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TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms & Applications - J.G.Proakis & D. G. Manolakis, 4th Ed., PHI.<br />
Discrete Time Signal Processing - Alan V Oppenheim & R. W Schaffer, PHI.<br />
DSP – A Practical Approach – Emmanuel C. Ifeacher, Barrie. W. Jervis, 2 Ed., Pearson Education.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Modern Spectral Estimation: Theory & Application – S. M .Kay, 1988, PHI.<br />
Multi Rate Systems and Filter Banks – P.P.Vaidyanathan – Pearson Education.<br />
Digital Signal Processing – S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, C.Gnanapriya, 2000,TMH<br />
Digital Spectral Analysis – Jr. Marple<br />
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DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
Digital Modulation Schemes:<br />
BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, DPSK – Methods, Band Width Efficiency, Carrier Recovery, Clock Recovery.<br />
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UNIT -II:<br />
Basic Concepts of Data Communications, Interfaces and Modems:<br />
Data Communication Networks, Protocols and Standards, UART, USB, I2C, I2S, Line Configuration, Topology, Transmission Modes, Digital Data Transmission, DTE-DCE interface, Categories of Networks – TCP/IP Protocol suite and Comparison with OSI model.<br />
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UNIT -III:<br />
Error Correction: Types of Errors, Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC), LRC, CRC, Checksum, Error Correction using Hamming code<br />
Data Link Control: Line Discipline, Flow Control, Error Control<br />
Data Link Protocols: Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous Protocols, Character Oriented Protocols, Bit-Oriented Protocol, Link Access Procedures.<br />
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UNIT -IV:<br />
Multiplexing: Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Multiplexing Application, DSL.<br />
Local Area Networks: Ethernet, Other Ether Networks, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI.<br />
Metropolitan Area Networks: IEEE 802.6, SMDS<br />
Switching: Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Message Switching.<br />
Networking and Interfacing Devices: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateway, Other Devices.<br />
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UNIT -V:<br />
Multiple Access Techniques:<br />
Random Access, Aloha- Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA), Controlled Access- Reservation- Polling- Token Passing, Channelization, Frequency- Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time - Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code - Division Multiple Access (CDMA), OFDM and OFDMA.<br />
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TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Data Communication and Computer Networking - B. A.Forouzan, 2nd Ed., 2003, TMH.<br />
Advanced Electronic Communication Systems - W. Tomasi, 5th Ed., 2008, PEI.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Data Communications and Computer Networks - Prakash C. Gupta, 2006, PHI.<br />
Data and Computer Communications - William Stallings, 8th Ed., 2007, PHI.<br />
Data Communication and Tele Processing Systems -T. Housely, 2nd Ed, 2008, BSP.<br />
Data Communications and Computer Networks- Brijendra Singh, 2nd Ed., 2005, PHI.<br />
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Information Theory and Coding Techniques<br />
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UNIT I<br />
INFORMATION THEORY AND SOURCE CODING<br />
Uncertainty, information, entropy and its properties, entropy of binary memoryless source and its extension to discrete memoryless source, source coding theorem, data compression, prefix coding, Huffman coding, Lempel-Ziv coding, Source with memory and its entropy.<br />
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UNIT II<br />
DISCRETE CHANNELS<br />
Binary Symmetric Channel, mutual information & its properties, Channel capacity, channel coding theorem and its application to BSC, Shannon’s theorem on channel capacity, capacity of a channel of infinite bandwidth, bandwidth - S/N trade off, practical communication systems in light of Shannon’s theorem, Fading channel, channels with memory.<br />
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UNIT III<br />
GROUPS, FIELDS AND LINEAR BLOCK CODES<br />
Galois field and its construction in GF (2m) and its basic properties, vector spaces and matrices in GF(2), Linear block codes, systematic codes and its encoding circuit, syndrome and error detection, minimum distance, error detecting and correcting capabilities of block code, decoding circuit, probability of undetected error for linear block code in BSC, Hamming code and their applications.<br />
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UNIT IV<br />
CYCLIC CODES AND BCH CODES<br />
Basic properties of Cyclic codes, Generator and parity check matrix of cyclic codes, encoding and decoding circuits, syndrome computation and error detection, cyclic Hamming codes, encoding and decoding of BCH codes, error location and correction.<br />
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UNIT V<br />
CONVOLUTIONAL CODES<br />
Introduction to convolution code, its construction and Viterbi algorithm for maximum likelihood decoding. Automatic repeat request strategies and their throughput efficiency considerations.<br />
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Reference Books<br />
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1. Lathi B. P., Modern Analog and Digital Communication Systems, Oxford Univ.<br />
Press<br />
2.Shu Lin and Costello, Error Control Coding : Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd <br />
Edition, Pearson.<br />
3. Sklar, Digital Communication, Pearson Education Asia.<br />
4. Haykin Simon, Digital Communication, Wiley Publ.<br />
5. Proakis, Digital Communication, McGraw Hill.<br />
6. Schaum’s Outline Series, Analog and Digital Communication, TMH.<br />
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DETECTION AND ESTIMATION THEORY<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Random Processes:<br />
Discrete Linear Models, Markov Sequences and Processes, Point Processes, and Gaussian Processes.<br />
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UNIT –II:<br />
Detection Theory:<br />
Basic Detection Problem, Maximum A posteriori Decision Rule, Minimum Probability of Error Classifier, Bayes Decision Rule, Multiple-Class Problem (Bayes)- minimum probability error with and without equal a priori probabilities, Neyman-Pearson Classifier, General Calculation of Probability of Error, General Gaussian Problem, Composite Hypotheses.<br />
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UNIT –III:<br />
Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error Filtering:<br />
Linear Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators, Nonlinear Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators. Innovations, Digital Wiener Filters with Stored Data, Real-time Digital Wiener Filters, Kalman Filters. <br />
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UNIT –IV:<br />
Statistics:<br />
Measurements, Nonparametric Estimators of Probability Distribution and Density Functions, Point Estimators of Parameters, Measures of the Quality of Estimators, Introduction to Interval Estimates, Distribution of Estimators, Tests of Hypotheses, Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression.<br />
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UNIT –V:<br />
Estimating the Parameters of Random Processes from Data:<br />
Tests for Stationarity and Ergodicity, Model-free Estimation, Model-based Estimation of Autocorrelation Functions, Power Special Density Functions.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Random Signals: Detection, Estimation and Data Analysis - K. Sam Shanmugan & A.M. Breipohl, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2011.<br />
Random Processes: Filtering, Estimation and Detection - Lonnie C. Ludeman, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2010.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Estimation Theory– Steven.M.Kay, Prentice Hall, USA, 1998.<br />
Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Detection Theory– Steven.M.Kay, Prentice Hall, USA, 1998.<br />
Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing with Applications - Srinath, Rajasekaran, Viswanathan, 2003, PHI.<br />
Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation and Time Series Analysis – Louis L.Scharf, 1991, Addison Wesley.<br />
Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory: Part – I – Harry L. Van Trees, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, USA.<br />
Signal Processing: Discrete Spectral Analysis – Detection & Estimation – Mischa Schwartz, Leonard Shaw, 1975, Mc Graw Hill.<br />
TRANSFORM TECHNIQUES<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
Fourier Analysis:<br />
Fourier series, Examples, Fourier Transform, Properties of Fourier Transform, Examples of Fourier transform, sampling theorem, Partial sum and Gibbs phenomenon, Fourier analysis of Discrete time Signals, Discrete Fourier Transform.<br />
Time – Frequency Analysis: Window function, Short Time Fourier Transform, Discrete Short Time Fourier Transform, Continuous wavelet transform, Discrete wavelet transform, wavelet series, Interpretations of the Time-Frequency plot.<br />
UNIT -II:<br />
Transforms:<br />
Walsh, Hadamard, Haar and Slant Transforms, DCT, DST, KLT, Singular value Decomposition – definition, properties and applications<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT):<br />
Short comings of STFT, Need for wavelets, Wavelet Basis- Concept of Scale and its relation with frequency, Continuous time wavelet Transform Equation- Series Expansion using Wavelets- CWT- Tiling of time scale plane for CWT. Important Wavelets: Haar, Mexican Hat, Meyer, Shannon, Daubechies.<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Multi Rate Analysis and DWT:<br />
Need for Scaling function – Multi Resolution Analysis, Two-Channel Filter Banks, Perfect Reconstruction Condition, Relationship between Filter Banks and Wavelet Basis, DWT, Structure of DWT Filter Banks, Daubechies Wavelet Function, Applications of DWT.<br />
UNIT -V:<br />
Wavelet Packets and Lifting: Wavelet Packet Transform, Wavelet packet algorithms, Thresholding-Hard thresholding, Soft thresholding, Multidimensional Wavelets, Bi-orthogonal basis- B-Splines, Lifting Scheme of Wavelet Generation, Multi Wavelets<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing theory and applications -Raghuveer M.Rao and Ajit S. Bopardikar, Pearson Edu, Asia, New Delhi, 2003.<br />
K.P.Soman and K.I Ramachandran, “ Insight into Wavelets – from theory to practice” PHI, Second edition,2008<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Fundamentals of Wavelets- Theory, Algorithms and Applications -Jaideva C Goswami, Andrew K Chan, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Singapore, 1999.<br />
Jaideva C.Goswami and Andrew K.Chan, “ Fundamentals of Wavelets” Wiley publishers, 2006<br />
A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing-Stephen G. Mallat, Academic Press, 2 Ed<br />
Digital Image Processing – S.Jayaraman, S.Esakkirajan, T.Veera Kumar – TMH,2009<br />
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SPEECH PROCESSING<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Fundamentals of Digital Speech Processing:<br />
Anatomy & Physiology of Speech Organs, The process of Speech Production, Acoustic Phonetics, Articulatory Phonetics, The Acoustic Theory of Speech Production- Uniform lossless tube model, effect of losses in vocal tract, effect of radiation at lips, Digital models for speech signals.<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Time Domain Models for Speech Processing:<br />
Introduction- Window considerations, Short time energy and average magnitude Short time average zero crossing rate, Speech Vs Silence discrimination using energy and zero crossing, Pitch period estimation using a parallel processing approach, The short time autocorrelation function, The short time average magnitude difference function, Pitch period estimation using the autocorrelation function.<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) Analysis:<br />
Basic principles of Linear Predictive Analysis: The Autocorrelation Method, The Covariance Method, Solution of LPC Equations: Cholesky Decomposition Solution for Covariance Method, Durbin’s Recursive Solution for the Autocorrelation Equations, Comparison between the Methods of Solution of the LPC Analysis Equations, Applications of LPC Parameters: Pitch Detection using LPC Parameters, Formant Analysis using LPC Parameters.<br />
UNIT –IV:<br />
Homomorphic Speech Processing:<br />
Introduction, Homomorphic Systems for Convolution: Properties of the Complex Cepstrum, Computational Considerations, The Complex Cepstrum of Speech, Pitch Detection, Formant Estimation, The Homomorphic Vocoder.<br />
Speech Enhancement:<br />
Nature of interfering sounds, Speech enhancement techniques: Single Microphone Approach : spectral subtraction, Enhancement by re-synthesis, Comb filter, Wiener filter, Multi microphone Approach.<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Automatic Speech & Speaker Recognition:<br />
Basic pattern recognition approaches, Parametric representation of speech, Evaluating the similarity of speech patterns, Isolated digit Recognition System, Continuous digit Recognition System<br />
Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for Speech:<br />
Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for speech recognition, Viterbi algorithm, Training and testing using HMMS,<br />
Speaker Recognition:<br />
Recognition techniques, Features that distinguish speakers, Speaker Recognition Systems: Speaker Verification System, Speaker Identification System.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Digital Processing of Speech Signals - L.R. Rabiner and S. W. Schafer. Pearson Education.<br />
Speech Communications: Human & Machine - Douglas O'Shaughnessy, 2nd Ed., Wiley India, 2000.<br />
Digital Processing of Speech Signals. L.R Rabinar and R W Jhaung, 1978, Pearson Education.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice - Thomas F. Quateri, 1st Ed., PE.<br />
2. Speech & Audio Signal Processing- Ben Gold & Nelson Morgan, 1st Ed., Wiley.<br />
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
Random Processes:<br />
Stationary random process, Ergodicity, Power spectral density and autocorrelation function of random processes. Noise power spectral density analysis, Noise bandwidth and noise figure of systems.<br />
UNIT -II:<br />
Data Compression Techniques:<br />
Lossy and Lossless data reduction Algorithms, ECG data compression using Turning point, AZTEC, CORTES, Huffman coding, vector quantisation, DICOM Standards<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Cardiological Signal Processing:<br />
Pre-processing, QRS Detection Methods, Rhythm analysis, Arrhythmia Detection Algorithms, Automated ECG Analysis, ECG Pattern Recognition.<br />
Adaptive Noise Cancelling: Principles of Adaptive Noise Cancelling, Adaptive Noise Cancelling with the LMS Adaptation Algorithm, Noise Cancelling Method to Enhance ECG Monitoring, Fetal ECG Monitoring.<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Signal Averaging, Polishing: Mean and trend removal, Prony’s method, Prony's Method based on the Least Squares Estimate, Linear prediction, Yule – Walker (Y –W) equations, Analysis of Evoked Potentials.<br />
UNIT -V:<br />
Neurological Signal Processing:<br />
Modelling of EEG Signals, Detection of spikes and spindles Detection of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Waves, Auto Regressive (A.R.) modelling of seizure EEG, Sleep Stage analysis, Inverse Filtering, Least squares and polynomial modelling.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Probability, Random Variables & Random Signal Principles – Peyton Z. Peebles, 4th Ed., 2009, TMH.<br />
Biomedical Signal Processing- Principles and Techniques - D. C. Reddy, 2005, TMH.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Digital Biosignal Processing - Weitkunat R, 1991, Elsevier.<br />
Biomedical Signal Processing - Akay M , IEEE Press.<br />
Biomedical Signal Processing -Vol. I Time & Frequency Analysis - Cohen.A, 1986, CRC Press.<br />
Biomedical Digital Signal Processing: C-Language Experiments and Laboratory Experiments, Willis J. Tompkins, PHI.<br />
INTERNET PROTOCOLS<br />
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UNIT -I:<br />
Internetworking Concepts:<br />
Principles of Internetworking, Connectionless Internetworking, Application level Interconnections, Network level Interconnection, Properties of thee Internet, Internet Architecture, Wired LANS, Wireless LANs, Point-to-Point WANs, Switched WANs, Connecting Devices, TCP/IP Protocol Suite.<br />
IP Address:<br />
Classful Addressing: Introduction, Classful Addressing, Other Issues, Sub-netting and Super-netting<br />
Classless Addressing: Variable length Blocks, Sub-netting, Address Allocation. Delivery, Forwarding, and Routing of IP Packets: Delivery, Forwarding, Routing, Structure of Router.<br />
ARP and RARP: ARP, ARP Package, RARP.<br />
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UNIT -II:<br />
Internet Protocol (IP): Datagram, Fragmentation, Options, Checksum, IP V.6.<br />
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP Services, TCP Features, Segment, A TCP Connection, State Transition Diagram, Flow Control, Error Control, Congestion Control, TCP Times.<br />
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP): SCTP Services, SCTP Features, Packet Format, Flow Control, Error Control, Congestion Control.<br />
Mobile IP: Addressing, Agents, Three Phases, Inefficiency in Mobile IP.<br />
Classical TCP Improvements: Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast Retransmit/ Fast Recovery, Transmission/ Time Out Freezing, Selective Retransmission, Transaction Oriented TCP.<br />
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UNIT -III:<br />
Unicast Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF, and BGP): Intra and Inter-domain Routing, Distance Vector Routing, RIP, Link State Routing, OSPF, Path Vector Routing, BGP.<br />
Multicasting and Multicast Routing Protocols: Unicast - Multicast- Broadcast, Multicast Applications, Multicast Routing, Multicast Link State Routing: MOSPF, Multicast Distance Vector: DVMRP.<br />
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UNIT -IV:<br />
Domain Name System (DNS): Name Space, Domain Name Space, Distribution of Name Space, and DNS in the internet.<br />
Remote Login TELNET: Concept, Network Virtual Terminal (NVT).<br />
File Transfer FTP and TFTP: File Transfer Protocol (FTP).<br />
Electronic Mail: SMTP and POP.<br />
Network Management-SNMP: Concept, Management Components, World Wide Web- HTTP Architecture.<br />
UNIT -V:<br />
Multimedia:<br />
Digitizing Audio and Video, Network security, security in the internet firewalls. Audio and Video Compression, Streaming Stored Audio/Video, Streaming Live Audio/Video, Real-Time Interactive Audio/Video, RTP, RTCP, Voice Over IP. Network Security, Security in the Internet, Firewalls.<br />
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TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TCP/IP Protocol Suite- Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third Edition, TMH<br />
Internetworking with TCP/IP Comer 3 rd edition PHI<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
High performance TCP/IP Networking- Mahbub Hassan, Raj Jain, PHI, 2005<br />
Data Communications & Networking – B.A. Forouzan – 2nd Edition – TMH<br />
High Speed Networks and Internets- William Stallings, Pearson Education, 2002.<br />
Data and Computer Communications, William Stallings, 7th Edition., PEI.<br />
The Internet and Its Protocols – Adrin Farrel, Elsevier, 2005.<br />
DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Sampling and Reconstruction:<br />
Introduction, sample and hold operations, Sampling theorem, Reconstruction of original sampled signal to continuous-time signal.<br />
The Z – Transforms:<br />
Introduction, Linear difference equations, pulse response, Z – transforms, Theorems of Z – Transforms, the inverse Z – transforms, Modified Z- Transforms.<br />
Z-Plane Analysis of Discrete-Time Control System:<br />
Z-Transform method for solving difference equations; Pulse transforms function, block diagram analysis of sampled – data systems, mapping between s-plane and z-plane: Primary strips and Complementary Strips.<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
State Space Analysis:<br />
State Space Representation of discrete time systems, Pulse Transfer Function Matrix solving discrete time state space equations, State transition matrix and its Properties, Methods for Computation of State Transition Matrix, Discretization of continuous time state – space equations<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Controllability and Observability:<br />
Concepts of Controllability and Observability, Tests for controllability and Observability, Duality between Controllability and Observability, Controllability and Observability conditions for Pulse Transfer Function.<br />
Stability Analysis:<br />
Stability Analysis of closed loop systems in the Z-Plane, Jury stablility test – Stability Analysis by use of the Bilinear Transformation and Routh Stability criterion, Stability analysis using Liapunov theorems.<br />
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UNIT –IV:<br />
Design of Discrete Time Control System by Conventional Methods:<br />
Design of digital control based on the frequency response method – Bilinear Transformation and Design procedure in the W-plane, Lead, Lag and Lead-Lag compensators and digital PID controllers. Design digital control through deadbeat response method.<br />
UNIT –V:<br />
State Feedback Controllers and Observers:<br />
Design of state feedback controller through pole placement – Necessary and sufficient conditions, Ackerman’s formula, State Observers – Full order and Reduced order observers.<br />
Introduction to Kalman filters, State estimation through Kalman filters, introduction to adaptive controls.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>K. Ogata - “Discrete-Time Control systems” - Pearson Education/PHI, 2nd Edition.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>M.Gopal - “Digital Control and State Variable Methods”- TMH<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Kuo - “Digital Control Systems”- Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition, 2003.<br />
M. Gopal - “Digital Control Engineering”.<br />
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DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS<br />
UNIT-1<br />
INTRODUCTION: Objective of a DAS, single channel DAS, Multi-channel DAS,Components used in DAS– Converter Characteristics-Resolution-Non-linearity,settling time, Monotonicity.<br />
UNIT-2<br />
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS (ADCS): Classification of A/D converters.Parallel feed back – Successive approximation – Ramp comparison – Dual slope integration – Voltage to frequency – Voltage to Time – Logarithmic types of ADCS.<br />
NON-LINEAR DATA CONVERTERS (NDC): Basic NDC configurations – Some common NDACS and NADCS – Programmable non-linear ADCS – NADC using optimal sized ROM – High speed hybrid NADC – PLS based NADC – Switched capacitor NDCS.<br />
ADC APPLICATIONS: Data Acquisition systems – Digital signal processing systems – PCM voice communication systems – Test and measurement instruments – Electronic weighing machines.<br />
UNIT-3<br />
DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS (DACS): Principles and design of – Parallel R– 2R, Weighted resistor, inverted ladder, D/A decoding – Codes other than ordinary binary.<br />
DATA CONVERTER APPLICATIONS: DAC applications – Digitally programmable V/I sources – Arbitrary waveform generators – Digitally programmable gain amplifiers – Analog multipliers/ dividers – Analog delay lines.<br />
UNIT-4<br />
Monolithic data converters: typical study of monolithic DACS and ADCS. Interfacing of DACS and ADCS to a µP.<br />
UNIT-5<br />
Error budget of DACS and ADCS: Error sources, error reduction and noise reduction techniques in DAS. Error budget analysis of DAS, case study of a DAC and an ADC.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Electronic data converters fundamentals and applications – Dinesh K. Anvekar, B.S. Sonde – Tata McGraw Hill.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Electronic Analog/ Digital conversions – Hermann Schmid – Tata McGraw Hill.<br />
2. E.R. Hanateck, User’s Handbook of D/A and A/D converters - Wiley<br />
3. Electronic instrumentation by HS Kalsi- TMH 2 nd Edition, 2004.<br />
4. Data converters by G.B. Clayton<br />
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PROCESS CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION<br />
<br />
UNIT-1<br />
P & ID symbols. Process characteristics: Process load, Process lag, self-regulation.<br />
Control system parameters: control lag, dead time, cycling.<br />
Discontinuous controller modes: two position, multi position, floating control modes.<br />
Continuous controller modes: Mathematical representation and description of P, I, D controller modes. Composite control modes: Mathematical representation and description of PI, PD, PID control modes. Response of control modes to linear, step and square wave error signals.<br />
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UNIT-2<br />
Electronic Controller mode implementation: Designing of P, PI, PD, PID using OP-amplifiers.<br />
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UNIT-3<br />
Pneumatic controller mode implementation: Implementation of P, PI, PD, PID using flapper – nozzle system.<br />
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UNIT-4<br />
Final control: Actuators – Electrical & Pneumatic. Control Valves – Quick opening, linear and equal percentage control valves, valve sizing. I to P, P to I converters.<br />
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UNIT-5<br />
Programmable controllers & Digital Controllers:<br />
Programmable controllers: Ladder Diagram, Programmable controller program from the ladder diagram of simple applications.<br />
Digital Controllers: Data logging, supervisory control, computer based controller.<br />
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Text Book:<br />
1. Process control Instrumentation Technology by Curtis Johnson, 4 th Edition – PHI, Dec, 2000.<br />
Reference Books:<br />
1. Principles of Process control by D. Patranabis- TMH 2 nd Edition, 1996<br />
2. P. Harriott, process control, Tata MoGraw – Hill publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.<br />
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ADVANCED ANTENNA THEORY AND DESIGN<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
Antenna Theory:<br />
Antennas, Radiation concept, Types of Antennas, Antenna parameters, Friis Transmission equation.<br />
UNIT -II:<br />
Aperture Antenna:<br />
Introduction, Pyramidal Horns- Design Procedure, Conical and Corrugated Horns, Aperture Corrugated Horns, Reflected Antennas- Parameters, Analysis of front-fed parabolic reflector, Feed methods and feed types, Cassegrain Reflector Horns.<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Microstrip Radiators:<br />
Introduction, Rectangular Microstrip Antenna analysis and Design, Circular Microstrip Antenna Analysis and Design,<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Microstrip Slot Antennas:<br />
Wave guide fed slots, Radiational mechanism, Micro strip slot antennas, Introduction rectangular slot antennas, narrow, wide, tapered and circularly polarized slot antennas, Annular slot antennas, Comparison of microstrip slot antennas with patch antennas.<br />
UNIT -V:<br />
Micro Strip Antenna Arrays:<br />
Introduction, Micro strip array antennas, Characteristics of fixed beam linear antenna arrays, Linear micro strip arrays, Characteristics of planar arrays, Microstrip planar arrays, Microstrip scanned array antennas, Phase scanned microstrip arrays, Time delay scanning, Electronic feed switching, Frequency scanned microstrip arrays, Advantage and disadvantages of phased array antennas.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Constantine Balanis. A - ‘Antenna Theory-Analysis and Design’, 3rd Edition, John Wiley, 2005.<br />
Bahl IJ, and Bhartia -NMicrostrip Antennas, Artech House, 1982.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Microstrip Antenna Design Hand Book -Ramesh Garg, Prakash Bhatia, Architect House Inc. 2001.<br />
Samuel Silve - Microwave Antenna - Theory and design, IEE Press, 1984.<br />
James.J R. Hall, P S. Wood.C. - Micro strip Antenna-Theory and Design, PeterPeregrinu,1981.<br />
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MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS<br />
UNIT I<br />
MIC Technology – Thick film and Thin film technology, Hybrid MIC’s, Monolithic MIC technology.<br />
UNIT II<br />
Analysis of stripline and microstripline, Method of conformal Transformation, Characteristic parameters of strip, Microstrip lines, Microstrip Circuit Design, Impedance transformers, Filters, Lumped constant Microstrip circuits.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Coupled Microstrips and Directional couplers, Even and odd mode analysis, Theory of couled microstrip Directional couplers, Calculations for a coupled pair of Microstrips, Branch line couplers.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Lumped Elements for MIC’s Design and fabrication of lumped elements, circuits using lumped elements.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Nonreciprocal components for MIC’s Microstrip on Ferrimagnetic substrates, Microstrip circulators. Isolators and phase shifters, Design of microstrip circuits – high power and low power circuits.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Gupta KC and Amarjit Singh - Microwave Integrated circuits, Wiley<br />
Eastern, 1974.<br />
2. Leo Young - Advances in Microwaves, Academic Press.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. Bharathi Bhat,and S.K. Koul -“Stripline-like Transmission Lines for Microwave<br />
Integrated Circuits, New Age International, 2007.<br />
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SMART ANTENNAS<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
Smart Antennas:<br />
Introduction, Need for Smart Antennas, Overview, Smart Antenna Configurations, Switched-Beam Antennas, Adaptive Antenna Approach, Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA), Architecture of a Smart Antenna System, Receiver, Transmitter, Benefits and Drawbacks, Basic Principles, Mutual Coupling Effects.<br />
UNIT -II:<br />
DOA Estimation Fundamentals:<br />
Introduction, Array Response Vector, Received Signal Model, Subspace-Based Data Model, Signal Autocovariance, Conventional DOA Estimation Methods, Conventional Beamforming Method, Capon’s Minimum Variance Method, Subspace Approach to DOA Estimation, MUSIC Algorithm, ESPRIT Algorithm, Uniqueness of DOA Estimates .<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Beam Forming Fundamentals:<br />
Classical Beam former, Statistically Optimum Beamforming Weight Vectors, Maximum SNR Beam former, Multiple Sidelobe Canceller and Maximum, SINR Beam former, Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE), Direct Matrix Inversion (DMI), Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance (LCMV), Adaptive Algorithms for Beamforming<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Integration and Simulation of Smart Antennas:<br />
Overview, Antenna Design, Mutual Coupling, Adaptive Signal Processing Algorithms, DOA, Adaptive Beam forming, Beam forming and Diversity Combining for Rayleigh-Fading, Channel, Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM) for Adaptive Arrays, Smart Antenna Systems for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), Protocol, Simulations, Discussion.<br />
UNIT -V:<br />
Space–Time Processing:<br />
Introduction, Discrete Space–Time Channel and Signal Models, Space–Time Beamforming, Intersymbol and Co-Channel Suppression, Space–Time Processing for DS-CDMA, Capacity and Data Rates in MIMO Systems, Discussion.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. ‘Introduction to Smart Antennas’ - Constantine A. Balanis & Panayiotis I. Ioannides, Morgan & Claypool Publishers’ series-2007<br />
2. Joseph C. Liberti Jr., Theodore S Rappaport - “Smart Antennas for Wireless Communications IS-95 and Third Generation CDMA Applications”, PTR – PH publishers, 1st Edition, 1989.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
T.S Rappaport - “Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays Algorithms and Wireless Position Location”, IEEE press 1998, PTR – PH publishers 1999.<br />
Smart Antennas - Lal Chand Godara, CRC Press, LLC-2004.<br />
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LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN<br />
UNIT-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fundamentals of Low Power VLSI Design<br />
Need for Low Power Circuit Design, Sources of Power Dissipation – Switching Power Dissipation, Short Circuit Power Dissipation, Leakage Power Dissipation, Glitching Power Dissipation, Short Channel Effects –Drain Induced Barrier Lowering and Punch Through, Surface Scattering, Velocity Saturation, Impact Ionization, Hot Electron Effect.<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Low-Power Design Approaches<br />
Low-Power Design through Voltage Scaling – VTCMOS circuits, MTCMOS circuits, Architectural Level Approach –Pipelining and Parallel Processing Approaches.<br />
Switched Capacitance Minimization Approaches<br />
System Level Measures, Circuit Level Measures, Mask level Measures.<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Low-Voltage Low-Power Adders<br />
Introduction, Standard Adder Cells, CMOS Adder’s Architectures – Ripple Carry Adders, Carry Look-Ahead Adders, Carry Select Adders, Carry Save Adders, Low-Voltage Low-Power Design Techniques –Trends of Technology and Power Supply Voltage, Low-Voltage Low-Power Logic Styles.<br />
UNIT-IV:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Low-Voltage Low-Power Multipliers<br />
Introduction, Overview of Multiplication, Types of Multiplier Architectures, Braun Multiplier, Baugh-Wooley Multiplier, Booth Multiplier, Introduction to Wallace Tree Multiplier.<br />
UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Low-Voltage Low-Power Memories<br />
Basics of ROM, Low-Power ROM Technology, Future Trend and Development of ROMs, Basics of SRAM, Memory Cell, Precharge and Equalization Circuit, Low-Power SRAM Technologies, Basics of DRAM, Self-Refresh Circuit, Future Trend and Development of DRAM.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits – Analysis and Design – Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, TMH, 2011.<br />
Low-Voltage, Low-Power VLSI Subsystems – Kiat-Seng Yeo, Kaushik Roy, TMH Professional Engineering.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Low Power CMOS Design – AnanthaChandrakasan, IEEE Press/Wiley International, 1998.<br />
Low Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design – Kaushik Roy, Sharat C. Prasad, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.<br />
Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design – Gary K. Yeap, Kluwer Academic Press, 2002.<br />
Low Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design – A. Bellamour, M. I. Elamasri, Kluwer Academic Press, 1995.<br />
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CMOS ANALOG AND DIGITAL IC DESIGN<br />
UNIT-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
MOS Devices and Modeling<br />
The MOS Transistor, Passive Components- Capacitor & Resistor, Integrated circuit Layout, CMOS Device Modeling - Simple MOS Large-Signal Model, Other Model Parameters, Small-Signal Model for the MOS Transistor, Computer Simulation Models, Sub-threshold MOS Model.<br />
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MOS Design<br />
Pseudo NMOS Logic – Inverter, Inverter threshold voltage, Output high voltage, Output Low voltage, Gain at gate threshold voltage, Transient response, Rise time, Fall time, Pseudo NMOS logic gates, Transistor equivalency, CMOS Inverter logic.<br />
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UNIT-II:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Combinational MOS Logic Circuits:<br />
MOS logic circuits with NMOS loads, Primitive CMOS logic gates – NOR & NAND gate, Complex Logic circuits design – Realizing Boolean expressions using NMOS gates and CMOS gates , AOI and OIA gates, CMOS full adder, CMOS transmission gates, Designing with Transmission gates.<br />
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Sequential MOS Logic Circuits<br />
Behaviour of bistable elements, SR Latch, Clocked latch and flip flop circuits, CMOS D latch and edge triggered flip-flop.<br />
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UNIT -III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
Dynamic Logic Circuits<br />
Basic principle, Voltage Bootstrapping, Synchronous dynamic pass transistor circuits, Dynamic CMOS transmission gate logic, High performance Dynamic CMOS circuits.<br />
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<br />
Semiconductor Memories<br />
Types, RAM array organization, DRAM – Types, Operation, Leakage currents in DRAM cell and refresh operation, SRAM operation Leakage currents in SRAM cells, Flash Memory- NOR flash and NAND flash.<br />
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UNIT -IV:<br />
<br />
Analog CMOS Sub-Circuits<br />
MOS Switch, MOS Diode, MOS Active Resistor, Current Sinks and Sources, Current Mirrors-Current mirror with Beta Helper, Degeneration, Cascode current Mirror and Wilson Current Mirror, Current and Voltage References, Band gap Reference.<br />
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UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
CMOS Amplifiers<br />
Inverters, Differential Amplifiers, Cascode Amplifiers, Current Amplifiers, Output Amplifiers, High Gain Amplifiers Architectures.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
CMOS Operational Amplifiers<br />
Design of CMOS Op Amps, Compensation of Op Amps, Design of Two-Stage Op Amps, Power- Supply Rejection Ratio of Two-Stage Op Amps, Cascode Op Amps, Measurement Techniques of OP Amp.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Digital Integrated Circuit Design – Ken Martin, Oxford University Press, 2011.<br />
CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis and Design – Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, TMH, 3rd Ed., 2011.<br />
CMOS Analog Circuit Design - Philip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg, Oxford University Press, International Second Edition/Indian Edition, 2010.<br />
Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits- Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst, S. Lewis and R. G. Meyer, Wiley India, Fifth Edition, 2010.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Analog Integrated Circuit Design- David A. Johns, Ken Martin, Wiley Student Edn, 2013.<br />
Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits- Behzad Razavi, TMH Edition.<br />
CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation- Baker, Li and Boyce, PHI.<br />
4. Digital Integrated Circuits – A Design Perspective, Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje Nikolic, 2nd Ed., PHI.<br />
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VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Introduction to DSP<br />
Typical DSP algorithms, DSP algorithms benefits, Representation of DSP algorithms<br />
Pipelining and Parallel Processing<br />
Introduction, Pipelining of FIR Digital filters, Parallel Processing, Pipelining and Parallel Processing for Low Power<br />
Retiming<br />
Introduction – Definitions and Properties – Solving System of Inequalities – Retiming Techniques<br />
UNIT-II:<br />
Folding: Introduction -Folding Transform - Register minimization Techniques – Register minimization in folded architectures – folding of multirate systems<br />
Unfolding: Introduction – An Algorithm for Unfolding – Properties of Unfolding – critical Path, Unfolding and Retiming – Applications of Unfolding<br />
UNIT-III:<br />
Systolic Architecture Design<br />
Introduction – Systolic Array Design Methodology – FIR Systolic Arrays – Selection of Scheduling Vector – Matrix Multiplication and 2D Systolic Array Design – Systolic Design for Space Representations contain Delays<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Fast Convolution<br />
Introduction – Cook-Toom Algorithm – Winogard algorithm – Iterated Convolution – Cyclic Convolution – Design of Fast Convolution algorithm by Inspection<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Low Power Design<br />
Scaling Vs Power Consumption –Power Analysis, Power Reduction techniques – Power Estimation Approaches<br />
Programmable DSP: Evaluation of Programmable Digital Signal Processors, DSP Processors for Mobile and Wireless Communications, Processors for Multimedia Signal Processing.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
VLSI Digital Signal Processing- System Design and Implementation – Keshab K. Parhi, 1998, Wiley Inter Science.<br />
VLSI and Modern Signal Processing – Kung S. Y, H. J. While House, T. Kailath, 1985, Prentice Hall.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Design of Analog – Digital VLSI Circuits for Telecommunications and Signal<br />
Processing – Jose E. France, Yannis Tsividis, 1994, Prentice Hall.<br />
VLSI Digital Signal Processing – Medisetti V. K, 1995, IEEE Press (NY), USA.<br />
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SYSTEM ON CHIP DESIGN<br />
UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction to the System Approach<br />
System Architecture, Components of the system, Hardware & Software, Processor Architectures, Memory and Addressing. System level interconnection, An approach for SOC Design, System Architecture and Complexity.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
UNIT-II: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Processors<br />
Introduction , Processor Selection for SOC, Basic concepts in Processor Architecture, Basic concepts in Processor Micro Architecture, Basic elements in Instruction handling. Buffers: minimizing Pipeline Delays, Branches, More Robust Processors, Vector Processors and Vector Instructions extensions, VLIW Processors, Superscalar Processors.<br />
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UNIT-III: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memory Design for SOC<br />
Overview of SOC external memory, Internal Memory, Size, Scratchpads and Cache memory, Cache Organization, Cache data, Write Policies, Strategies for line replacement at miss time, Types of Cache, Split – I, and D – Caches, Multilevel Caches, Virtual to real translation , SOC Memory System, Models of Simple Processor – memory interaction.<br />
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UNIT-IV: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Interconnect Customization and Configuration<br />
Inter Connect Architectures, Bus: Basic Architectures, SOC Standard Buses , Analytic Bus Models, Using the Bus model, Effects of Bus transactions and contention time. SOC Customization: An overview, Customizing Instruction Processor, Reconfiguration Technologies, Mapping design onto Reconfigurable devices, Instance- Specific design, Customizable Soft Processor, Reconfiguration - overhead analysis and trade-off analysis on reconfigurable Parallelism.<br />
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UNIT-V: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Application Studies / Case Studies<br />
SOC Design approach, AES algorithms, Design and evaluation, Image compression – JPEG compression.<br />
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TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Computer System Design System-on-Chip - Michael J. Flynn and Wayne Luk, Wiely India Pvt. Ltd.<br />
ARM System on Chip Architecture – Steve Furber –2nd Ed., 2000, Addison Wesley Professional.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Design of System on a Chip: Devices and Components – Ricardo Reis, 1st Ed., 2004, Springer<br />
Co-Verification of Hardware and Software for ARM System on Chip Design (Embedded Technology) – Jason Andrews – Newnes, BK and CDROM.<br />
System on Chip Verification – Methodologies and Techniques –Prakash Rashinkar, Peter Paterson and Leena Singh L, 2001, Kluwer Academic Publishers.<br />
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DIGITAL DESIGN USING HDL<br />
UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Digital Logic Design using VHDL<br />
Introduction, designing with VHDL, design entry methods, logic synthesis , entities , architecture , packages and configurations, types of models: dataflow , behavioral , structural, signals vs. variables, generics, data types, concurrent vs. sequential statements , loops and program controls.<br />
Digital Logic Design using Verilog HDL<br />
Introduction, Verilog Data types and Operators, Binary data manipulation, Combinational and Sequential logic design, Structural Models of Combinational Logic, Logic Simulation, Design Verification and Test Methodology, Propagation Delay, Truth Table models using Verilog.<br />
UNIT-II:<br />
Combinational Logic Circuit Design using VHDL<br />
Combinational circuits building blocks: Multiplexers, Decoders , Encoders , Code converters, Arithmetic comparison circuits , VHDL for combinational circuits , Adders-Half Adder, Full Adder, Ripple-Carry Adder, Carry Look-Ahead Adder, Subtraction, Multiplication.<br />
Sequential Logic Circuit Design using VHDL<br />
Flip-flops, registers & counters, synchronous sequential circuits: Basic design steps, Mealy State model, Design of FSM using CAD tools, Serial Adder Example, State Minimization, Design of Counter using sequential Circuit approach.<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Digital Logic Circuit Design Examples using Verilog HDL<br />
Behavioral modeling , Data types, Boolean-Equation-Based behavioral models of combinational logics , Propagation delay and continuous assignments , latches and level-sensitive circuits in Verilog, Cyclic behavioral models of flip-flops and latches and Edge detection, comparison of styles for behavioral model; Behavioral model, Multiplexers, Encoders and Decoders, Counters, Shift Registers, Register files, Dataflow models of a linear feedback shift register, Machines with multi cycle operations, ASM and ASMD charts for behavioral modeling, Design examples, Keypad scanner and encoder.<br />
UNIT-IV: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Synthesis of Digital Logic Circuit Design<br />
Introduction to Synthesis, Synthesis of combinational logic, Synthesis of sequential logic with latches and flip-flops, Synthesis of Explicit and Implicit State Machines, Registers and counters.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
UNIT-V: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Testing of Digital Logic Circuits and CAD Tools<br />
Testing of logic circuits, fault model, complexity of a test set, path-sensitization, circuits with tree structure, random tests, testing of sequential circuits, built in self test, printed circuit boards, computer aided design tools, synthesis, physical design.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Stephen Brown & Zvonko Vranesic, ”Fundamentals of Digital logic design with VHDL”, Tata McGraw Hill,2nd edition.<br />
2. Michael D. Ciletti, “Advanced digital design with the Verilog HDL”, Eastern economy edition, PHI.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. Stephen Brown & Zvonko Vranesic, ”Fundamentals of Digital logic with Verilog design”, Tata McGraw Hill,2nd edition.<br />
2. Bhaskar, ”VHDL Primer”,3rd Edition, PHI Publications.<br />
3. Ian Grout, “Digital systems design with FPGAs and CPLDs”, Elsevier Publications.<br />
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EMBEDDED C<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Programming Embedded Systems in C<br />
Introduction ,What is an embedded system, Which processor should you use, Which programming language should you use, Which operating system should you use, How do you develop embedded software, Conclusions<br />
Introducing the 8051 Microcontroller Family<br />
Introduction, What’s in a name, The external interface of the Standard 8051, Reset requirements ,Clock frequency and performance, Memory issues, I/O pins, Timers, Interrupts, Serial interface, Power consumption ,Conclusions<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Reading Switches<br />
Introduction, Basic techniques for reading from port pins, Example: Reading and writing bytes, Example: Reading and writing bits (simple version), Example: Reading and writing bits (generic version), The need for pull-up resistors, Dealing with switch bounce, Example: Reading switch inputs (basic code), Example: Counting goats, Conclusions<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Adding Structure to the Code<br />
Introduction, Object-oriented programming with C, The Project Header (MAIN.H), The Port Header (PORT.H), Example: Restructuring the ‘Hello Embedded World’ example, Example: Restructuring the goat-counting example, Further examples, Conclusions<br />
UNIT-IV:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Meeting Real-Time Constraints<br />
Introduction, Creating ‘hardware delays’ using Timer 0 and Timer 1, Example: Generating a precise 50 ms delay, Example: Creating a portable hardware delay, Why not use Timer 2?, The need for ‘timeout’ mechanisms, Creating loop timeouts, Example: Testing loop timeouts, Example: A more reliable switch interface, Creating hardware timeouts, Example: Testing a hardware timeout, Conclusions<br />
UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Case Study-Intruder Alarm System<br />
Introduction, The software architecture, Key software components used in this example, running the program, the software, Conclusions<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Embedded C - Michael J. Pont, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education, 2008.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
PIC MCU C-An introduction to programming, The Microchip PIC in CCS C - Nigel Gardner.<br />
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HARDWARE SOFTWARE CO-DESIGN<br />
<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Co- Design Issues<br />
Co- Design Models, Architectures, Languages, A Generic Co-design Methodology.<br />
Co- Synthesis Algorithms<br />
Hardware software synthesis algorithms: hardware – software partitioning distributed system co-synthesis.<br />
UNIT-II:<br />
Prototyping and Emulation<br />
Prototyping and emulation techniques, prototyping and emulation environments, future developments in emulation and prototyping architecture specialization techniques, system communication infrastructure<br />
Target Architectures<br />
Architecture Specialization techniques, System Communication infrastructure, Target Architecture and Application System classes, Architecture for control dominated systems (8051-Architectures for High performance control), Architecture for Data dominated systems (ADSP21060, TMS320C60), Mixed Systems.<br />
UNIT-III:<br />
Compilation Techniques and Tools for Embedded Processor Architectures<br />
Modern embedded architectures, embedded software development needs, compilation technologies, practical consideration in a compiler development environment.<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Design Specification and Verification<br />
Design, co-design, the co-design computational model, concurrency coordinating concurrent computations, interfacing components, design verification, implementation verification, verification tools, interface verification.<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Languages for System-Level Specification and Design-I<br />
System-level specification, design representation for system level synthesis, system level specification languages.<br />
Languages for System-Level Specification and Design-II<br />
Heterogeneous specifications and multi language co-simulation, the cosyma system and lycos system.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Hardware / Software Co- Design Principles and Practice – Jorgen Staunstrup, Wayne Wolf – 2009, Springer.<br />
Hardware / Software Co- Design - Giovanni De Micheli, Mariagiovanna Sami, 2002, Kluwer Academic Publishers.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
A Practical Introduction to Hardware/Software Co-design -Patrick R. Schaumont - 2010 – Springer Publications.<br />
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MULTIMEDIA AND SIGNAL CODING<br />
<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Introduction to Multimedia: Multimedia, World Wide Web, Overview of Multimedia Tools, Multimedia Authoring, Graphics/ Image Data Types, and File Formats.<br />
Color in Image and Video: Color Science – Image Formation, Camera Systems, Gamma Correction, Color Matching Functions, CIE Chromaticity Diagram, Color Monitor Specifications, Outof- Gamut Colors, White Point Correction, XYZ to RGB Transform, Transform with Gamma Correction, L*A*B* Color Model. Color Models in Images – RGB Color Model for CRT Displays, Subtractive Color: CMY Color Model, Transformation from RGB to CMY, Under Color Removal: CMYK System, Printer Gamuts, Color Models in Video – Video Color Transforms, YUV Color Model, YIQ Color Model, Ycbcr Color Model.<br />
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UNIT-II:<br />
Video Concepts: Types of Video Signals, Analog Video, Digital Video.<br />
Audio Concepts: Digitization of Sound, Quantization and Transmission of Audio.<br />
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UNIT-III:<br />
Compression Algorithms:<br />
Lossless Compression Algorithms: Run Length Coding, Variable Length Coding, Arithmetic Coding, Lossless JPEG, Image Compression.<br />
Lossy Image Compression Algorithms: Transform Coding: KLT And DCT Coding, Wavelet Based Coding.<br />
Image Compression Standards: JPEG and JPEG2000.<br />
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UNIT-IV:<br />
Video Compression Techniques: Introduction to Video Compression, Video Compression Based on Motion Compensation, Search for Motion Vectors, H.261- Intra-Frame and Inter-Frame Coding, Quantization, Encoder and Decoder, Overview of MPEG1 and MPEG2.<br />
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UNIT-V:<br />
Audio Compression Techniques: ADPCM in Speech Coding, G.726 ADPCM, Vocoders – Phase Insensitivity, Channel Vocoder, Formant Vocoder, Linear Predictive Coding, CELP, Hybrid Excitation, Vocoders, MPEG Audio – MPEG Layers, MPEG Audio Strategy, MPEG Audio Compression Algorithms, MPEG-2 AAC, MPEG-4 Audio.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Fundamentals of Multimedia – Ze- Nian Li, Mark S. Drew, PHI, 2010.<br />
2. Multimedia Signals & Systems – Mrinal Kr. Mandal Springer International Edition 1st Edition, 2009<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. Multimedia Communication Systems – Techniques, Stds& Netwroks K.R. Rao, Zorans. Bojkoric, Dragorad A.Milovanovic, 1st Edition, 2002.<br />
2. Fundamentals of Multimedia Ze- Nian Li, Mark S.Drew, Pearson Education (LPE), 1st Edition, 2009.<br />
3. Multimedia Systems John F. Koegel Bufond Pearson Education (LPE), 1st Edition, 2003.<br />
4. Digital Video Processing – A. Murat Tekalp, PHI, 1996.<br />
5. Video Processing and Communications – Yaowang, Jorn Ostermann, Ya-QinZhang, Pearson, 2002.<br />
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NETWORK SECURITY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
Introduction:<br />
Attacks, Services and Mechanisms, Security attacks, Security services, A Model for Internetwork security. Classical Techniques: Conventional Encryption model, Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques.<br />
Modern Techniques:<br />
Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption standard, Strength of DES, Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of operations.<br />
UNIT -II:<br />
Encryption Algorithms:<br />
Triple DES, International Data Encryption algorithm, Blowfish, RC5, CAST-128, RC2, Characteristics of Advanced Symmetric block cifers. Conventional Encryption : Placement of Encryption function, Traffic confidentiality, Key distribution, Random Number Generation.<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Public Key Cryptography: Principles, RSA Algorithm, Key Management, Diffie-Hellman Key exchange, Elliptic Curve Cryptograpy. Number Theory: Prime and Relatively prime numbers, Modular arithmetic, Fermat’s and Euler’s theorems, Testing for primality, Euclid’s Algorithm, the Chinese remainder theorem, Discrete logarithms.<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Message Authentication and Hash Functions: Authentication requirements and functions, Message Authentication, Hash functions, Security of Hash functions and MACs. Hash and Mac Algorithms<br />
MD File, Message digest Algorithm, Secure Hash Algorithm, RIPEMD-160, HMAC. Digital signatures and Authentication protocols: Digital signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital signature standards.<br />
Authentication Applications : Kerberos, X.509 directory Authentication service. Electronic Mail Security: Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME.<br />
UNIT –V:<br />
IP Security:<br />
Overview, Architecture, Authentication, Encapsulating Security Payload, Combining security Associations, Key Management. Web Security: Web Security requirements, Secure sockets layer and Transport layer security, Secure Electronic Transaction.<br />
Intruders, Viruses and Worms<br />
Intruders, Viruses and Related threats.<br />
Fire Walls: Fire wall Design Principles, Trusted systems.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice - William Stallings, Pearson Education.<br />
Network Security Essentials (Applications and Standards) by William Stallings Pearson Education.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Fundamentals of Network Security by Eric Maiwald (Dreamtech press)<br />
Network Security - Private Communication in a Public World by Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman and Mike Speciner, Pearson/PHI.<br />
Principles of Information Security, Whitman, Thomson.<br />
Network Security: The complete reference, Robert Bragg, Mark Rhodes, TMH<br />
Introduction to Cryptography, Buchmann, Springer.<br />
PAPER – II<br />
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EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN<br />
<br />
UNIT-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction<br />
An Embedded System-Definition, Examples, Current Technologies, Integration in system Design, Embedded system design flow, hardware design concepts, software development, processor in an embedded system and other hardware units, introduction to processor based embedded system design concepts.<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Embedded Hardware<br />
Embedded hardware building blocks, Embedded Processors – ISA architecture models, Internal processor design, processor performance, Board Memory – ROM, RAM, Auxiliary Memory, Memory Management of External Memory, Board Memory and performance.<br />
Embedded board Input / output – Serial versus Parallel I/O, interfacing the I/O components, I/O components and performance, Board buses – Bus arbitration and timing, Integrating the Bus with other board components, Bus performance.<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Embedded Software<br />
Device drivers, Device Drivers for interrupt-Handling, Memory device drivers, On-board bus device drivers, Board I/O drivers, Explanation about above drivers with suitable examples.<br />
Embedded operating systems – Multitasking and process Management, Memory Management, I/O and file system management, OS standards example – POSIX, OS performance guidelines, Board support packages, Middleware and Application Software – Middle ware, Middleware examples, Application layer software examples.<br />
UNIT-IV:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Embedded System Design, Development, Implementation and Testing<br />
Embedded system design and development lifecycle model, creating an embedded system architecture, introduction to embedded software development process and tools- Host and Target machines, linking and locating software, Getting embedded software into the target system, issues in Hardware-Software design and co-design.<br />
Implementing the design-The main software utility tool, CAD and the hardware, Translation tools, Debugging tools, testing on host machine, simulators, Laboratory tools, System Boot-Up.<br />
UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Embedded System Design-Case Studies<br />
Case studies- Processor design approach of an embedded system –Power PC Processor based and Micro Blaze Processor based Embedded system design on Xilinx platform-NiosII Processor based Embedded system design on Altera platform-Respective Processor architectures should be taken into consideration while designing an Embedded System.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Tammy Noergaard “Embedded Systems Architecture: A Comprehensive Guide for Engineers and Programmers”, Elsevier(Singapore) Pvt.Ltd.Publications, 2005.<br />
2. Frank Vahid, Tony D. Givargis, “Embedded system Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction”, John Wily & Sons Inc.2002.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. Peter Marwedel, “Embedded System Design”, Science Publishers, 2007.<br />
2. Arnold S Burger, “Embedded System Design”, CMP.<br />
3. Rajkamal, “Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming and Design”, TMH Publications, Second Edition, 2008.<br />
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VLSI TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN<br />
<br />
UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
VLSI Technology: Fundamentals and applications, IC production process, semiconductor processes, design rules and process parameters, layout techniques and process parameters.<br />
VLSI Design: Electronic design automation concept, ASIC and FPGA design flows, SOC designs, design technologies: combinational design techniques, sequential design techniques, state machine logic design techniques and design issues.<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
CMOS VLSI Design: MOS Technology and fabrication process of pMOS, nMOS, CMOS and BiCMOS technologies, comparison of different processes.<br />
Building Blocks of a VLSI circuit: Computer architecture, memory architectures, communication interfaces, mixed signal interfaces.<br />
VLSI Design Issues: Design process, design for testability, technology options, power calculations, package selection, clock mechanisms, mixed signal design.<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Basic electrical properties of MOS and BiCMOS circuits, MOS and BiCMOS circuit design processes, Basic circuit concepts, scaling of MOS circuits-qualitatitive and quantitative analysis with proper illustrations and necessary derivations of expressions.<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Subsystem Design and Layout: Some architectural issues, switch logic, gate logic, examples of structured design (combinational logic), some clocked sequential circuits, other system considerations.<br />
Subsystem Design Processes: Some general considerations and an illustration of design processes, design of an ALU subsystem.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Floor Planning: Introduction, Floor planning methods, off-chip connections.<br />
Architecture Design: Introduction, Register-Transfer design, high-level synthesis, architectures for low power, architecture testing.<br />
Chip Design: Introduction and design methodologies.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, K. Eshraghian, Douglas A. Pucknell, Sholeh Eshraghian, 2005, PHI Publications. <br />
Modern VLSI Design-Wayne Wolf, 3rd Ed., 1997, Pearson Education.<br />
VLSI Design-Dr.K.V.K.K.Prasad, Kattula Shyamala, Kogent Learning Solutions Inc., 2012.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
VLSI Design Technologies for Analog and Digital Circuits, Randall L.Geiger, Phillip E.Allen, Noel R.Strader, TMH Publications, 2010.<br />
Introduction to VLSI Systems: A Logic, Circuit and System Perspective- Ming-BO Lin, CRC Press, 2011.<br />
Principals of CMOS VLSI Design-N.H.E Weste, K. Eshraghian, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley.<br />
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Wireless Communications and Networks<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
The Cellular Concept-System Design Fundamentals:<br />
Introduction, Frequency Reuse, Channel Assignment Strategies, Handoff Strategies- Prioritizing Handoffs, Practical Handoff Considerations, Interference and system capacity – Co channel Interference and system capacity, Channel planning for Wireless Systems, Adjacent Channel interference , Power Control for Reducing interference, Trunking and Grade of Service, Improving Coverage & Capacity in Cellular Systems- Cell Splitting, Sectoring .<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Mobile Radio Propagation: Large-Scale Path Loss:<br />
Introduction to Radio Wave Propagation, Free Space Propagation Model, Relating Power to Electric Field, The Three Basic Propagation Mechanisms, Reflection-Reflection from Dielectrics, Brewster Angle, Reflection from prefect conductors, Ground Reflection (Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction-Fresnel Zone Geometry, Knife-edge Diffraction Model, Multiple knife-edge Diffraction, Scattering, Outdoor Propagation Models- Longley-Ryce Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, PCS Extension to Hata Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Wideband PCS Microcell Model, Indoor Propagation Models-Partition losses (Same Floor), Partition losses between Floors, Log-distance path loss model, Ericsson Multiple Breakpoint Model, Attenuation Factor Model, Signal penetration into buildings, Ray Tracing and Site Specific Modeling.<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Mobile Radio Propagation: Small –Scale Fading and Multipath<br />
Small Scale Multipath propagation-Factors influencing small scale fading, Doppler shift, Impulse Response Model of a multipath channel- Relationship between Bandwidth and Received power, Small-Scale Multipath Measurements-Direct RF Pulse System, Spread Spectrum Sliding Correlator Channel Sounding, Frequency Domain Channels Sounding, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels-Time Dispersion Parameters, Coherence Bandwidth, Doppler Spread and Coherence Time, Types of Small-Scale Fading-Fading effects Due to Multipath Time Delay Spread, Flat fading, Frequency selective fading, Fading effects Due to Doppler Spread-Fast fading, slow fading, Statistical Models for multipath Fading Channels-Clarke’s model for flat fading, spectral shape due to Doppler spread in Clarke’s model, Simulation of Clarke and Gans Fading Model, Level crossing and fading statistics, Two-ray Rayleigh Fading Model.<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Equalization and Diversity<br />
Introduction, Fundamentals of Equalization, Training A Generic Adaptive Equalizer, Equalizers in a communication Receiver, Linear Equalizers, Non-linear Equalization-Decision Feedback Equalization (DFE), Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) Equalizer, Algorithms for adaptive equalization-Zero Forcing Algorithm, Least Mean Square Algorithm, Recursive least squares algorithm. Diversity Techniques-Derivation of selection Diversity improvement, Derivation of Maximal Ratio Combining improvement, Practical Space Diversity Consideration-Selection Diversity, Feedback or Scanning Diversity, Maximal Ratio Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Polarization Diversity, Frequency Diversity, Time Diversity, RAKE Receiver.<br />
UNIT -V:<br />
Wireless Networks<br />
Introduction to wireless Networks, Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN Topologies, WLAN Standard IEEE 802.11,IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control, Comparision of IEEE 802.11 a,b,g and n standards, IEEE 802.16 and its enhancements, Wireless PANs, Hiper Lan, WLL.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice – Theodore, S. Rappaport, 2nd Ed., 2002, PHI.<br />
Wireless Communications-Andrea Goldsmith, 2005 Cambridge University Press.<br />
Mobile Cellular Communication – Gottapu Sasibhushana Rao, Pearson Education, 2012.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Principles of Wireless Networks – Kaveh Pah Laven and P. Krishna Murthy, 2002, PE <br />
Wireless Digital Communications – Kamilo Feher, 1999, PHI.<br />
Wireless Communication and Networking – William Stallings, 2003, PHI.<br />
Wireless Communication – Upen Dalal, Oxford Univ. Press<br />
Wireless Communications and Networking – Vijay K. Gary, Elsevier.<br />
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IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms:<br />
Introduction, Image sampling, Quantization, Resolution, Image file formats, Elements of image processing system, Applications of Digital image processing<br />
Introduction, Need for transform, image transforms, Fourier transform, 2 D Discrete Fourier transform and its transforms, Importance of phase, Walsh transform, Hadamard transform, Haar transform, slant transform Discrete cosine transform, KL transform, singular value decomposition, Radon transform, comparison of different image transforms.<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Image Enhancement:<br />
Spatial domain methods: Histogram processing, Fundamentals of Spatial filtering, Smoothing spatial filters, Sharpening spatial filters.<br />
Frequency domain methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, image smoothing, image sharpening, Selective filtering.<br />
Image Restoration:<br />
Introduction to Image restoration, Image degradation, Types of image blur, Classification of image restoration techniques, Image restoration model, Linear and Nonlinear image restoration techniques, Blind deconvolution<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Image Segmentation:<br />
Introduction to image segmentation, Point, Line and Edge Detection, Region based segmentation., Classification of segmentation techniques, Region approach to image segmentation, clustering techniques, Image segmentation based on thresholding, Edge based segmentation, Edge detection and linking, Hough transform, Active contour<br />
Image Compression:<br />
Introduction, Need for image compression, Redundancy in images, Classification of redundancy in images, image compression scheme, Classification of image compression schemes, Fundamentals of information theory, Run length coding, Shannon – Fano coding, Huffman coding, Arithmetic coding, Predictive coding, Transformed based compression, Image compression standard, Wavelet-based image compression, JPEG Standards.<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Basic Steps of Video Processing:<br />
Analog Video, Digital Video. Time-Varying Image Formation models: Three-Dimensional Motion Models, Geometric Image Formation, Photometric Image Formation, Sampling of Video signals, Filtering operations.<br />
UNIT –V: <br />
2-D Motion Estimation:<br />
Optical flow, General Methodologies, Pixel Based Motion Estimation, Block- Matching Algorithm, Mesh based Motion Estimation, Global Motion Estimation, Region based Motion Estimation, Multi resolution motion estimation, Waveform based coding, Block based transform coding, Predictive coding, Application of motion estimation in Video coding.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Digital Image Processing – Gonzaleze and Woods, 3rd Ed., Pearson.<br />
Video Processing and Communication – Yao Wang, Joem Ostermann and Ya–quin Zhang. 1st Ed., PH Int.<br />
S.Jayaraman, S.Esakkirajan and T.VeeraKumar, “Digital Image processing, Tata Mc Graw Hill publishers, 2009<br />
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<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
REFRENCE BOOKS:<br />
Digital Image Processing and Analysis-Human and Computer Vision Application with CVIP Tools – Scotte Umbaugh, 2nd Ed, CRC Press, 2011.<br />
Digital Video Processing – M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall International.<br />
Digital Image Processing – S.Jayaraman, S.Esakkirajan, T.Veera Kumar –<br />
TMH, 2009.<br />
Multidimentional Signal, Image and Video Processing and Coding – John Woods, 2nd Ed, Elsevier.<br />
Digital Image Processing with MATLAB and Labview – Vipula Singh, Elsevier.<br />
Video Demystified – A Hand Book for the Digital Engineer – Keith Jack, 5th Ed., Elsevier.<br />
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OPTICAL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Signal propagation in Optical Fibers:<br />
Geometrical Optics approach and Wave Theory approach, Loss and Bandwidth, Chromatic Dispersion, Non Linear effects- Stimulated Brillouin and Stimulated Raman Scattering, Propagation in a Non-Linear Medium, Self-Phase Modulation and Cross Phase Modulation, Four Wave Mixing, Principle of Solitons.<br />
<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Fiber Optic Components for Communication & Networking:<br />
Couplers, Isolators and Circulators, Multiplexers, Bragg Gratings, Fabry-Perot Filters, Mach Zender Interferometers, Arrayed Waveguide Grating, Tunable Filters, High Channel Count Multiplexer Architectures, Optical Amplifiers, Direct and External Modulation Transmitters, Pump Sources for Amplifiers, Optical Switches and Wavelength Converters.<br />
<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Modulation and Demodulation:<br />
Signal formats for Modulation, Subcarrier Modulation and Multiplexing, Optical Modulations – Duobinary, Single Side Band and Multilevel Schemes, Ideal and Practical receivers for Demodulation, Bit Error Rates, Timing Recovery and Equalization, Reed-Solomon Codes for Error Detection and Correction.<br />
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UNIT -IV:<br />
Transmission System Engineering:<br />
System Model, Power Penalty in Transmitter and Receiver, Optical Amplifiers, Crosstalk and Reduction of Crosstalk, Cascaded Filters, Dispersion Limitations and Compensation Techniques.<br />
<br />
UNIT –V:<br />
Fiber Non-linearities and System Design Considerations:<br />
Limitation in High Speed and WDM Systems due to Non-linearities in Fibers, Wavelength Stabilization against Temperature Variations, Overall System Design considerations – Fiber Dispersion, Modulation, Non-Linear Effects, Wavelengths, All Optical Networks.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective - Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. <br />
Sivarajan, 2nd Ed., 2004, Elsevier Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (An Imprint of Elsevier).<br />
Optical Fiber Communications – Gerd Keiser, 3rd Ed., 2000, McGraw Hill.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice – John.M.Senior, 2nd Ed., 2000, PE.<br />
Fiber Optics Communication – Harold Kolimbris, 2nd Ed., 2004, PEI<br />
Optical Networks: Third Generation Transport Systems – Uyless Black, 2nd Ed., 2009, PEI<br />
Optical Fiber Communications – Govind Agarwal, 2nd Ed., 2004, TMH.<br />
Optical Fiber Communications and Its Applications – S.C.Gupta, 2004, PHI.<br />
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS AND ARCHITECTURES<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing<br />
Introduction, a Digital signal-processing system, the sampling process, discrete time sequences. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear time-invariant systems, Digital filters, Decimation and interpolation.<br />
Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations<br />
Number formats for signals and coefficients in DSP systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of error in DSP implementations, A/D Conversion errors, DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion Errors, Compensating filter.<br />
UNIT-II:<br />
Architectures for Programmable DSP Devices<br />
Basic Architectural features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation UNIT, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed Issues, Features for External interfacing.<br />
UNIT-III:<br />
Programmable Digital Signal Processors<br />
Commercial Digital signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX DSPs, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX Processors, Memory space of TMS320C54XX Processors, Program Control, TMS320C54XX Instructions and Programming, On-Chip Peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54XX Processors, Pipeline Operation of TMS320C54XX Processors.<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices<br />
Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices – ALU and MAC block diagram, Shifter Instruction, Base Architecture of ADSP 2100, ADSP-2181 high performance Processor.<br />
<br />
Introduction to Black fin Processor - The Black fin Processor, Introduction to Micro Signal Architecture, Overview of Hardware Processing Units and Register files, Address Arithmetic Unit, Control Unit, Bus Architecture and Memory, Basic Peripherals.<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Interfacing Memory and I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP Devices<br />
Memory space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct memory access (DMA).<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Digital Signal Processing – Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Publications, 2004.<br />
A Practical Approach To Digital Signal Processing - K Padmanabhan, R. Vijayarajeswaran, Ananthi. S, New Age International, 2006/2009<br />
Embedded Signal Processing with the Micro Signal Architecture: Woon-Seng Gan, Sen M. Kuo, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2007<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and Applications-B. Venkataramani and M. Bhaskar, 2002, TMH.<br />
DSP Processor Fundamentals, Architectures & Features – Lapsley et al. 2000, S. Chand & Co.<br />
Digital Signal Processing Applications Using the ADSP-2100 Family by The Applications Engineering Staff of Analog Devices, DSP Division, Edited by Amy Mar, PHI<br />
The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing by Steven W. Smith, Ph.D., California Technical Publishing, ISBN 0-9660176-3-3, 1997<br />
STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
UNIT I<br />
Signal models and characterization: Types and properties of statistical models for signals and how they relate to signal processing,Common second-order methods of characterizing signals including autocorrelation,partial correlation, cross-correlation, power spectral density and cross-power spectral density.<br />
UNIT II<br />
Spectral estimation: Nonparametric methods for estimation of power spectral density, autocorreleation, cross-correlation,transfer functions, and coherence form finite signal samples.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Review of signal processing: A review on random processes, Areview on filtering random processes, Examples.<br />
Statistical parameter estimation: Maximum likehood estimation, maximum a posterior stimation, Cramer-Rao bound.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Eigen structure based requency estimation: Pisarenko, MUSIC, ESPRIT their application sensor array direction finding.<br />
Spectrum estimation: Moving average (MA), Auto Regressive (AR), Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA), Various non-parametirc approaches.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Wiener filtering: The finite impulse case, causal and non-causal infinite impulse responses cases, Least mean squares adaptation, recursive least squares adaptation, Kalman filtering.<br />
Text books:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Steven M.Kay, fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation Theory,Pretice-Hall,1993.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Monsoon H. Hayes, Stastical digital signal processing and modeling, USA, Wiley,1996.<br />
Reference books:<br />
Dimitris G.Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, and Stephen M. Kogon, Statistical and adaptive signal processing, Artech House, Inc,2005, ISBN 1580536107<br />
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<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
<br />
UNIT -I:<br />
Introduction:<br />
Radar Block Diagram, Radar Equation, Information Available from Radar Echo. Review of Radar Range Performance– General Radar Range Equation, Radar Detection with Noise Jamming, Beacon and Repeater Equations, Bistatic Radar.<br />
Matched Filter Receiver – Impulse Response, Frequency Response Characteristic and its Derivation, Matched Filter and Correlation Function, Correlation Detection and Cross-Correlation Receiver, Efficiency of Non-Matched Filters, Matched Filter for Non-White Noise.<br />
UNIT -II:<br />
Detection of Radar Signals in Noise: <br />
Detection Criteria – Neyman-Pearson Observer, Likelihood-Ratio Receiver, Inverse Probability Receiver, Sequential Observer, Detectors – Envelope Detector, Logarithmic Detector, I/Q Detector. Automatic Detection - CFAR Receiver, Cell Averaging CFAR Receiver, CFAR Loss, CFAR Uses in Radar. Radar Signal Management – Schematics, Component Parts, Resources and Constraints.<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Waveform Selection [3, 2]: <br />
Radar Ambiguity Function and Ambiguity Diagram – Principles and Properties; Specific Cases – Ideal Case, Single Pulse of Sine Wave, Periodic Pulse Train, Single Linear FM Pulse, Noise Like Waveforms, Waveform Design Requirements, Optimum Waveforms for Detection in Clutter, Family of Radar Waveforms.<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
Pulse Compression in Radar Signals: <br />
Introduction, Significance, Types, Linear FM Pulse Compression – Block Diagram, Characteristics, Reduction of Time Side lobes, Stretch Techniques, Generation and Decoding of FM Waveforms – Block Schematic and Characteristics of Passive System, Digital Compression, SAW Pulse Compression.<br />
UNIT V:<br />
Phase Coding Techniques: <br />
Principles, Binary Phase Coding, Barker Codes, Maximal Length Sequences (MLS/LRS/PN), Block Diagram of a Phase Coded CW Radar.<br />
Poly Phase Codes : Frank Codes, Costas Codes, Non-Linear FM Pulse Compression, Doppler Tolerant PC Waveforms – Short Pulse, Linear Period Modulation (LPM/HFM), Sidelobe Reduction for Phase Coded PC Signals.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Radar Handbook - M.I. Skolnik, 2nd Ed., 1991, McGraw Hill.<br />
Radar Design Principles : Signal Processing and The Environment - Fred E. Nathanson, 2nd Ed.,<br />
1999, PHI.<br />
Introduction to Radar Systems - M.I. Skolnik, 3rd Ed., 2001, TMH.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Radar Principles - Peyton Z. Peebles, Jr., 2004, John Wiley.<br />
Radar Signal Processing and Adaptive Systems - R. Nitzberg, 1999, Artech House.<br />
Radar Design Principles - F.E. Nathanson, 1st Ed., 1969, McGraw Hill.<br />
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PATTERN RECOGNITION PRINCIPLES<br />
UNIT I : Introduction:<br />
Fundamental problems in pattern Recognition system design, Design concepts and methodologies, Simple pattern recognition model.<br />
Decisions and Distance Functions:<br />
Linear and generalized decision functions, Pattern space and weight space, Geometrical properties, implementations of decision functions, Minimum-distance pattern classifications.<br />
Probability - Probability of events:<br />
Random variables, Joint distributions and densities, Movements of random variables, Estimation of parameter from samples.<br />
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UNIT - II: Decision making - Baye’s theorem, Multiple features, Conditionally independent features, Decision boundaries, Unequal cost of error, estimation of error rates, the leaving-one-out-techniques, characteristic curves, estimating the composition of populations. Baye’s classifier for normal patterns.<br />
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Non Parametric Decision Making:<br />
histogram, kernel and window estimation, nearest neighbour classification techniques. Adaptive decision boundaries, adaptive discriminant functions, Minimum squared error discriminant functions, choosing a decision making techniques.<br />
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UNIT III: Clustering and Partitioning:<br />
Hierarchical Clustering: Introduction, agglomerative clustering algorithm, the single-linkage, complete-linkage and average-linkage algorithm. Ward’s method Partition clustering-Forg’s algorithm, K-means’s algorithm, Isodata algorithm.<br />
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UNIT IV: Pattern Preprocessing and Feature selection:<br />
distance measures, clustering transformation and feature ordering, clustering in feature selection through entropy minimization, features selection through orthogonal expansion, binary feature selection.<br />
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UNIT V: Syntactic Pattern Recognition and Application of Pattern Recognition:<br />
Concepts from formal language theory, formulation of syntactic pattern recognition problem, syntactic pattern description, recognition grammars, automata as pattern recognizers, Application of pattern recognition techniques in bio-metric, facial recognition, IRIS scon, Finger prints, etc.,<br />
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Reference books:<br />
Pattern recognition and Image Analysis, Gose. Johnsonbaugh Jost, PHI.<br />
Pattern Recognition Principle, Tou. Rafael. Gonzalez, Pea.<br />
Pattern Classification, Richard duda, Hart., David Strok, Wiley.<br />
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MOBILE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES<br />
UNIT –I: <br />
Introduction to Mobile Computing Architecture:<br />
Mobile Computing – Dialog Control – Networks – Middleware and Gateways – Application and Services – Developing Mobile Computing Applications – Security in Mobile Computing – Architecture for Mobile Computing – Three Tier Architecture – Design considerations for Mobile Computing – Mobile Computing through Internet – Making existing Applications Mobile Enabled.<br />
UNIT –II: <br />
Cellular Technologies: GSM, GPS, GPRS, CDMA and 3G:<br />
Bluetooth – Radio Frequency Identification – Wireless Broadband – Mobile IP – Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) – Java Card – GSM Architecture – GSM Entities – Call Routing in GSM – PLMN Interfaces – GSM addresses and Identifiers – Network aspects in GSM – Authentication and Security – Mobile computing over SMS – GPRS and Packet Data Network – GPRS Network Architecture – GPRS Network Operations – Data Services in GPRS – Applications for GPRS – Limitations of GPRS – Spread Spectrum technology – Is-95 – CDMA Versus GSM – Wireless Data – Third Generation Networks – Applications on 3G<br />
UNIT –III: <br />
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) and Wireless LAN:<br />
WAP – MMS – Wireless LAN Advantages – IEEE 802.11 Standards – Wireless LAN Architecture – Mobility in wireless LAN<br />
Intelligent Networks and Interworking:<br />
Introduction – Fundamentals of Call processing – Intelligence in the Networks – SS#7 Signaling – IN Conceptual Model (INCM) – soft switch – Programmable Networks – Technologies and Interfaces for IN<br />
UNIT –IV: <br />
Client Programming, Palm OS, Symbian OS, Win CE Architecture:<br />
Introduction – Moving beyond the Desktop – A Peek under the Hood: Hardware Overview – Mobile phones – PDA – Design Constraints in Applications for Handheld Devices – Palm OS architecture – Application Development – Multimedia – Symbian OS Architecture – Applications for Symbian, Different flavors of Windows CE -Windows CE Architecture<br />
J2ME:<br />
JAVA in the Handset – The Three-prong approach to JAVA Everywhere – JAVA 2 Micro Edition (J2ME) technology – Programming for CLDC – GUI in MIDP – UI Design Issues – Multimedia – Record Management System – Communication in MIDP – Security considerations in MIDP – Optional Packages<br />
UNIT –V: <br />
Voice Over Internet Protocol and Convergence:<br />
Voice over IP- H.323 Framework for Voice over IP – Session Initiation Protocol – Comparision between H.323 and SIP – Real Time protocols – Convergence Technologies – Call Routing – Voice over IP Applications – IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) – Mobile VoIP<br />
Security Issues in Mobile Computing:<br />
Introduction – Information Security – Security Techniques and Algorithms – Security Protocols – Public Key Infrastructure – Trust – Security Models – Security frameworks for Mobile Environment<br />
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TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Mobile Computing – Technology, Applications and Service Creation – Asoke K Talukder, Roopa R Yavagal, 2009, TATA McGraw Hill<br />
Mobile Communications – Jochen Schiller – 2nd Edition – Pearson Education<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
The CDMA 2000 System for Mobile Communications – Vieri Vaughi, Alexander Damn Jaonvic – Pearson<br />
Adalestein - Fundamentals of Mobile & Parvasive Computing, 2008, TMH<br />
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SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Introduction:<br />
Approaches to intelligent control, Architecture for intelligent control, Symbolic reasoning system, Rule-based systems, the AI approach, Knowledge representation - Expert systems.<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Artificial Neural Networks:<br />
Concept of Artificial Neural Networks and its basic mathematical model, McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, simple perceptron, Adaline and Madaline, Feed-forward Multilayer Perceptron, Learning and Training the neural network, Data Processing: Scaling, Fourier transformation, principal-component analysis and wavelet transformations, Hopfield network, Self-organizing network and Recurrent network, Neural Network based controller.<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Fuzzy Logic System:<br />
Introduction to crisp sets and fuzzy sets, basic fuzzy set operation and approximate reasoning, Introduction to fuzzy logic modeling and control, Fuzzification, inferencing and defuzzification, Fuzzy knowledge and rule bases, Fuzzy modeling and control schemes for nonlinear systems, Self-organizing fuzzy logic control, Fuzzy logic control for nonlinear time delay system.<br />
UNIT –IV:<br />
Genetic Algorithm:<br />
Basic concept of Genetic algorithm and detail algorithmic steps, Adjustment of free parameters, Solution of typical control problems using genetic algorithm, Concept on some other search techniques like Tabu search and anD-colony search techniques for solving optimization problems.<br />
UNIT –V:<br />
Applications:<br />
GA application to power system optimisation problem, Case studies: Identification and control of linear and nonlinear dynamic systems using MATLAB-Neural Network toolbox, Stability analysis of Neural-Network interconnection systems, Implementation of fuzzy logic controller using MATLAB fuzzy-logic toolbox, Stability analysis of fuzzy control systems.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems - Jacek.M.Zurada, Jaico Publishing House,<br />
1999.<br />
Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems - Kosko, B., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1994.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information - Klir G.J. & Folger T.A., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1993.<br />
Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications - Zimmerman H.J. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.<br />
Introduction to Fuzzy Control - Driankov, Hellendroon, Narosa Publishers.<br />
Artificial Neural Networks - Dr. B. Yagananarayana, 1999, PHI, New Delhi.<br />
Elements of Artificial Neural Networks - Kishan Mehrotra, Chelkuri K. Mohan,<br />
Sanjay Ranka, Penram International.<br />
Artificial Neural Network –Simon Haykin, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education.<br />
Introduction Neural Networks Using MATLAB 6.0 - S.N. Shivanandam, S. Sumati, S. N. Deepa,1/e, TMH, New Delhi.<br />
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CONTROL AND GUIDANCE SYSTEMS<br />
Unit – I<br />
The Accuracy of Target Trackers: Introduction, some objectives with feedback, some general concepts on accuracy, A tracker servo, Tracking accuracy in the absence of noise, The effect of thermal noise, The effect of other inputs and disturbances, A self optimising servo.<br />
Unit – II<br />
Missile Servos & control Methods: Servo requirements, Stored cold gas servos, Hot gas servos, Ram air servos, Hydraulic servos, Electric servos with d.c. motors, Other electric servos, Some tentative conclusions.<br />
Missile control Methods: Introduction, Why not manoeuvre by banking?, Roll control, Aerodynamic lateral control, Aerodynamic polar control versus cartesian control, Thrust vector control, Methods of thrust vectoring.<br />
Unit – III<br />
Aerodynamic Derivatives and Aerodynamic Transfer Functions: Notation and conventions, Euler’s equations of motion for a rigid body, Trajectory considerations, Control surface conventions, Aerodynamic derivatives, Aerodynamic transfer functions, Altitude and speed conversion factors, Aerodynamic derivatives with TVC.<br />
Unit – IV<br />
Missile Instruments: Introduction, Elementary theory of gyroscopes, Free or position gyros, Rate or constrained gyros, Accelerometers, Resolvers, Altimeters.<br />
Line of Sight Guidance Loops: The effect of target and missile motion on missile “g” requirements, Types of LOS systems, Kinematic closure and stability of the guidance loop, The concept of feed forward terms, Phasing error and orientation difficulties, The effect of a digital computer inside guidance loop, Some numerical examples on the estimation of guidance accuracy, Some general conclusions on accuracy.<br />
Unit – V<br />
Homing Heads and Some Associated Stability Problems: Introduction, Homing head requirements, Some electro-mechanical arrangements, The effect of radome aberration, Isolated sight line and missile compensation.<br />
Proportional Navigation and Homing Guidance Loops: Introduction, A particular case, The mathematical model, A summary of previous work, The effect of a missile heading error, Miss distance due to a target lateral acceleration, Miss distance die to angular noise, Miss distance due to glint, Three dimensional homing, An integrated form of proportional navigation, Other homing guidance laws.<br />
Text Book:<br />
Guided Weapon Control Systems by P. Garnell, Brassey’s Defence Publishers, New York.<br />
Reference Book:<br />
Guided Weapons by R.G. Lee et al., Brassey’s Defence Publishers.<br />
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Fuzzy Based Control Systems<br />
Unit -1<br />
Introduction: Motivation, Fuzzy Systems, Fuzzy control from an industrial perspective,<br />
Uncertainty and Imprecision, Uncertainty in information, Chance Versus Ambiguity, The<br />
mathematics of fuzzy control.<br />
Unit -II<br />
Classical sets and fuzzy sets: Vagueness, Fuzzy set theory versus Probability theory,<br />
Operation and properties of classical and fuzzy sets. Classical relations and fuzzy relations: Cartesian Product, Crisp relations, Fuzzy relations, Operations on fuzzy relations, Various types of binary fuzzy relations, Fuzzy relation equations, The extension principle and its applications, Tolerance and equivalence relations, Crisp equivalence relation, Crisp tolerance relation, Fuzzy tolerance and equivalence relation, Value assignments.<br />
Unit -III<br />
Fuzzy logic and Approximate reasoning: Introduction, Linguistic variables, Fuzzy logic:<br />
Truth-values and truth tables in fuzzy logic, Fuzzy propositions. Approximate reasoning:<br />
Categorical, qualitative, syllogistic, dispositional reasoning, fuzzy If - then statements,<br />
Inference rules, The compositional rule of inference, representing a set of rule, Properties of<br />
a set of rule.<br />
Unit -IV<br />
Fuzzy knowledge based controllers (FKBC) design parameters: Introduction, Structure of a<br />
FKBC, Fuzzification and defuzzification module, Rule base, Choice of variable and contents<br />
of rules, derivation of rules, data base, choice of membership function and scaling factors,<br />
choice of fuzzification and defuzzification procedure, various methods.<br />
Unit -V<br />
Adaptive fuzzy control: Introduction, Design and performance evaluation, the main<br />
approaches to design self-organizing controller, Model based controllers.<br />
Neuro-fuzzy and fuzzy-neural control systems: Adaptive fuzzy systems, optimising the<br />
membership functions and the rule base of fuzzy logic controllers using neural networks,<br />
fuzzy transfer functions in neural networks, elements of evolutionary computation, case<br />
studies.<br />
Reference Books<br />
1. D. Drainkov, H. Hellendoorn and M. Reinfrank, An Introduction to Fuzzy Control,<br />
Narosa Publishing House, 1993.<br />
2. T. J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, McGraw Hill, Inc 1995.<br />
3. H. J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy set theory and its applications, second edition, Allied<br />
Publishers limited, New Delhi, 1996.<br />
4. T. Terano, K. Asai and M. Sugeno, Fuzzy systems theory and its application, Academic<br />
Press, 1992.<br />
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PHASED ARRAY SYSTEMS<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Conventional Scanning Techniques:<br />
Mechanical versus electronic scanning, Techniques of Electronic scanning, Frequency, Phase and time delay scanning principle, Hybrid scanning techniques.<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Array Theory:<br />
Linear and Planner arrays, various grid configuration, Concept of cell and grid, Calculation of minimum number of elements, Radiation pattern, Grating lobe formation, Rectangular and triangular grid design of arrays.<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Feed Networks for phased Arrays:<br />
Corporate Feed, Lens and Reflect feed<br />
Techniques, Optimum f/d ratio basic building block for corporate feed network, Series, Parallel feed networks, Comparison of various feeding techniques, Antenna Array Architecture, Brick/ Tile Type construction.<br />
UNIT –IV:<br />
Frequency Scanned Array Design:<br />
Snake feed, Frequency-phase scanning, Phase scanning, Digital phase shifter PIN diode and Ferrite phase shifters for phased arrays, Beam pointing errors due to digitalization, Beam pointing accuracy.<br />
UNIT –V:<br />
Search Patterns:<br />
Calculation of search frame time, airborne phased array design, Electronic scanning radar parameter calculation, Application of phased arrays, Phased Array Radar Systems, Active Phased Array, TR/ATR Modules.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Olliner, A.A, and G.H. Knittel - Phased Array Antennas, Artech House, 1972.<br />
Kahrilas. PJ - Electronic Scanning Radar Systems Design Handbook, Artech House, 1976.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Skolnik. MI- Radar Handbook, Mcgraw Hillso, NY,McGrow Hills-2007<br />
Galati,G-(editor) - Advanced Radar Technique and Systems, Peter Peregrims Ltd, London, 1993.<br />
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MICROWAVE NETWORKS<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Introduction to Microwave Circuit Concept:<br />
One port junction, Terminal voltage and currents in multipart junctions, Poynting’s energy theorem, Normalized waves and scattering matrix. Properties of [s]matrix<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Relationship between [s], [z] and [y] Parameters:<br />
Wave amplitude transmission matrix[A], Relation between [A] and [s], [s] matrix of magic T, E and H plane tees, Directionl coupler, Applications of hybrid junction and magic tee.<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Passive Microwave Devices:<br />
Even and odd mode analysis of symmetrical 4 port networks, Analysis and design of branch line couplers, Hybrid ring coupler, Frequency response, Branching synthesis of hybrids, Applications of hybrids.<br />
UNIT –IV:<br />
Microwave Propagation in Ferrites:<br />
Principles of Faraday rotation, Isolator, Gyrator, Circulator, Phase shifters, S-matrix of non reciprocal devices, Broad band matching multisection quarter wave transformers, Binomial and chebshev transformers design, Tapered transmission line exponential and triangular tapers, Synthesis of transmission line tapers.<br />
UNIT –V:<br />
Wave Analysis of Periodic Structures:<br />
Image parameters method of micro wave filter design, Power loss ratio, Filter design by insertion loss method, Frequency transformation maximally flat and chebyshev filter design and characteristics.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Altmen JL -Microwave circuit, D van Nostrand Co.,Inc.,1964.<br />
Collins. RE - Foundations for microwave engineering, John Wiley & Sons, inc 2nd Edn, 2009.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Ghosh.RN - Microwave Circuit Theory and Analysis, McGrew Hill.<br />
Pozer.D M - Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edn., John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,1999.<br />
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RF CIRCUIT DESIGN<br />
UNIT -I: <br />
Introduction to RF Electronics:<br />
The Electromagnetic Spectrum, units and Physical Constants, Microwave bands – RF behavior of Passive components: Tuned resonant circuits, Vectors, Inductors and Capacitors - Voltage and Current in capacitor circuits – Tuned RF / IF Transformers.<br />
UNIT -II:<br />
Transmission Line Analysis: Examples of transmission lines- Transmission line equations and Biasing- Micro Strip Transmission Lines- Special Termination Conditions- sourced and Loaded Transmission Lines. Single And Multiport Networks: The Smith Chart, Interconnectivity networks, Network properties and Applications, Scattering Parameters.<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Matching and Biasing Networks:<br />
Impedance matching using discrete components – Micro strip line matching networks, Amplifier classes of Operation and Biasing networks. RF Passive & Active Components: Filter Basics – Lumped filter design – Distributed Filter Design – Diplexer Filters- Crystal and Saw filters- Active Filters - Tunable filters – Power Combiners / Dividers – Directional Couplers – Hybrid Couplers – Isolators. RF Diodes – BJTs- FETs- HEMTs and Models.<br />
UNIT -IV:<br />
RF Transistor Amplifier Design: Characteristics of Amplifiers - Amplifier Circuit Configurations, Amplifier Matching Basics, Distortion and noise products, Stability Considerations, Small Signal amplifier design, Power amplifier design, MMIC amplifiers, Broadband High Power multistage amplifiers, Low noise amplifiers, VGA Amplifiers.<br />
UNIT -V:<br />
Oscillators: Oscillator basics, Low phase noise oscillator design, High frequency Oscillator configuration, LC Oscillators, VCOs, Crystal Oscillators, PLL Synthesizer, and Direct Digital Synthesizer. RF Mixers: Basic characteristics of a mixer - Active mixers- Image Reject and Harmonic mixers, Frequency domain considerations.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
RF Circuit design: Theory and applications by Reinhold Ludwing, Pavel Bretchko. Pearson Education Asia Publication, New Delhi 2001.<br />
Radio Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits – Analysis and Design – Devendra K. Misra, Wiley Student Edition, John Wiley & Sons<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Radio frequency and Microwave Electronics - Mathew M.Radmangh, 2001, PE Asia Publ.<br />
RF Circuit Design – Christopher Bowick, Cheryl Aljuni and John Biyler, Elsevier Science, 2008.<br />
Secrets of RF Design - Joseph Carr., 3rd Edition, Tab Electronics.<br />
Complete Wireless Design - Cotter W. Sawyer, 2nd Edition, Mc-Graw Hill.<br />
Practical RF Circuit Design for Modem Wireless Systems Vol.2 -Less Besser and Rowan Gilmore.<br />
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CAD FOR VLSI<br />
UNIT-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>VLSI Physical Design Automation<br />
VLSI Design Cycle, New Trends in VLSI Design Cycle, Physical Design Cycle, New Trends in Physical Design Cycle, Design Styles, System Packaging Styles;<br />
UNIT-II: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Partitioning, Floor Planning, Pin Assignment and Placement<br />
Partitioning – Problem formulation, Classification of Partitioning algorithms, Kernighan-Lin Algorithm, Simulated Annealing, Floor Planning – Problem formulation, Classification of floor planning algorithms, constraint based floor planning, Rectangular Dualization, Pin Assignment – Problem formulation, Classification of pin assignment algorithms, General and channel Pin assignments, Placement – Problem formulation, Classification of placement algorithms, Partitioning based placement algorithms;<br />
UNIT-III: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Global Routing and Detailed Routing<br />
Global Routing – Problem formulation, Classification of global routing algorithms, Maze routing algorithms, Detailed Routing – Problem formulation, Classification of routing algorithms, Single layer routing algorithms;<br />
UNIT-IV: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Physical Design Automation of FPGAs and MCMs<br />
FPGA Technologies, Physical Design cycle for FPGAs, Partitioning, Routing – Routing Algorithm for the Non-Segmented model, Routing Algorithms for the Segmented Model;<br />
Introduction to MCM Technologies, MCM Physical Design Cycle.<br />
UNIT-V: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chip Input and Output Circuits<br />
ESD Protection, Input Circuits, Output Circuits and noise, On-chip clock Generation and Distribution, Latch-up and its prevention.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation by Naveed Shervani, 3rd Edition, 2005, Springer International Edition.<br />
CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis and Design – Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, TMH, 3rd Ed., 2011.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
VLSI Physical Design Automation-Theory and Practice by Sadiq M Sait, Habib Youssef, World Scientific.<br />
Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation, S. H. Gerez, 1999, Wiley student Edition, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd.<br />
VLSI Physical Design Automation by Sung Kyu Lim, Springer International Edition.<br />
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CMOS MIXED SIGNAL CIRCUIT DESIGN<br />
UNIT-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Switched Capacitor Circuits<br />
Introduction to Switched Capacitor circuits- basic building blocks, Operation and Analysis, Non-ideal effects in switched capacitor circuits, Switched capacitor integrators first order filters, Switch sharing, biquad filters.<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Phased Lock Loop (PLL)<br />
Basic PLL topology, Dynamics of simple PLL, Charge pump PLLs-Lock acquisition, Phase/Frequency detector and charge pump, Basic charge pump PLL, Non-ideal effects in PLLs-PFD/CP non-idealities, Jitter in PLLs, Delay locked loops, applications.<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Data Converter Fundamentals<br />
DC and dynamic specifications, Quantization noise, Nyquist rate D/A converters- Decoder based converters, Binary-Scaled converters, Thermometer-code converters, Hybrid converters<br />
UNIT-IV:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nyquist Rate A/D Converters<br />
Successive approximation converters, Flash converter, Two-step A/D converters, Interpolating A/D converters, Folding A/D converters, Pipelined A/D converters, Time-interleaved converters.<br />
UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Oversampling Converters<br />
Noise shaping modulators, Decimating filters and interpolating filters, Higher order modulators, Delta sigma modulators with multibit quantizers, Delta sigma D/A<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits- Behzad Razavi, TMH Edition, 2002<br />
CMOS Analog Circuit Design - Philip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg, Oxford University Press, International Second Edition/Indian Edition, 2010.<br />
Analog Integrated Circuit Design- David A. Johns,Ken Martin, Wiley Student Edition, 2013<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
CMOS Integrated Analog-to- Digital and Digital-to-Analog converters-Rudy Van De Plassche, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003<br />
Understanding Delta-Sigma Data converters-Richard Schreier, Wiley Interscience, 2005.<br />
CMOS Mixed-Signal Circuit Design - R. Jacob Baker, Wiley Interscience, 2009.<br />
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SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DESIGN AND TESTING<br />
UNIT-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Random Access Memory Technologies<br />
SRAM – SRAM Cell structures, MOS SRAM Architecture, MOS SRAM cell and peripheral circuit operation, Bipolar SRAM technologies, SOI technology, Advanced SRAM architectures and technologies, Application specific SRAMs, DRAM – DRAM technology development, CMOS DRAM, DRAM cell theory and advanced cell structures, BICMOS DRAM, soft error failure in DRAM, Advanced DRAM design and architecture, Application specific DRAM.<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Non-volatile Memories<br />
Masked ROMs, High density ROM, PROM, Bipolar ROM, CMOS PROMS, EPROM, Floating gate EPROM cell, One time programmable EPROM, EEPROM, EEPROM technology and architecture, Non-volatile SRAM, Flash Memories (EPROM or EEPROM), advanced Flash memory architecture<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memory Fault Modeling Testing and Memory Design for Testability and Fault Tolerance<br />
RAM fault modeling, Electrical testing, Pseudo Random testing, Megabit DRAM Testing, non-volatile memory modeling and testing, IDDQ fault modeling and testing, Application specific memory testing, RAM fault modeling, BIST techniques for memory<br />
UNIT-IV:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Semiconductor Memory Reliability and Radiation Effects<br />
General reliability issues RAM failure modes and mechanism, Non-volatile memory reliability, reliability modeling and failure rate prediction, Design for Reliability, Reliability Test Structures, Reliability Screening and qualification, Radiation effects, Single Event Phenomenon (SEP), Radiation Hardening techniques, Radiation Hardening Process and Design Issues, Radiation Hardened Memory characteristics, Radiation Hardness Assurance and Testing, Radiation Dosimetry, Water Level Radiation Testing and Test structures<br />
UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Memory Technologies and High-density Memory Packing Technologies<br />
Ferroelectric RAMs (FRAMs), GaAs FRAMs, Analog memories, magneto resistive RAMs (MRAMs), Experimental memory devices, Memory Hybrids and MCMs (2D), Memory Stacks and MCMs (3D), Memory MCM testing and reliability issues, Memory cards, High Density Memory Packaging Future Directions.<br />
Contd.,<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Semiconductor Memories Technology – Ashok K. Sharma, 2002, Wiley.<br />
Advanced Semiconductor Memories – Architecture, Design and Applications - Ashok K. Sharma- 2002, Wiley.<br />
Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits – Chenming C Hu, 1st Ed., Prentice Hall.<br />
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MICROCONTROLLERS FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN<br />
UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ARM Architecture<br />
ARM Design Philosophy, Registers, PSR, Pipeline, Interrupts and Vector Table, Architecture Revision, ARM Processor Families.<br />
UNIT-II: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ARM Programming Model-I<br />
Instruction Set: Data Processing Instructions, Branch, Load, Store Instructions, PSR Instructions, Conditional Instructions.<br />
UNIT-III: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ARM Programming Model-II<br />
Thumb Instruction Set: Register Usage, Other Branch Instructions, Data Processing Instructions, Single-Register and Multi Register Load-Store Instructions, Stack, Software Interrupt Instructions<br />
UNIT-IV :<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ARM Programming<br />
Simple C Programs using Function Calls, Pointers, Structures, Integer and Floating Point Arithmetic, Assembly Code using Instruction Scheduling, Register Allocation, Conditional Execution and Loops.<br />
UNIT-V: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memory Management<br />
Cache Architecture, Polices, Flushing and Caches, MMU, Page Tables, Translation, Access Permissions, Content Switch.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
ARM Systems Developer’s Guides- Designing & Optimizing System Software – Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, 2008, Elsevier.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Embedded Microcomputer Systems, Real Time Interfacing – Jonathan W. Valvano – Brookes / Cole, 1999, Thomas Learning.<br />
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DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY<br />
UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction to Testing<br />
Testing Philosophy, Role of Testing, Digital and Analog VLSI Testing, VLSI Technology Trends affecting Testing, Types of Testing, Fault Modeling: Defects, Errors and Faults, Functional Versus Structural Testing, Levels of Fault Models, Single Stuck-at Fault.<br />
UNIT-II: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Logic and Fault Simulation<br />
Simulation for Design Verification and Test Evaluation, Modeling Circuits for Simulation, Algorithms for True-value Simulation, Algorithms for Fault Simulation.<br />
UNIT -III:<br />
Testability Measures<br />
SCOAP Controllability and Observability, High Level Testability Measures, Digital DFT and Scan Design: Ad-Hoc DFT Methods, Scan Design, Partial-Scan Design, Variations of Scan.<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Built-In Self-Test<br />
The Economic Case for BIST, Random Logic BIST: Definitions, BIST Process, Pattern Generation, Response Compaction, Built-In Logic Block Observers, Test-Per-Clock, Test-Per-Scan BIST Systems, Circular Self Test Path System, Memory BIST, Delay Fault BIST.<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Boundary Scan Standard<br />
Motivation, System Configuration with Boundary Scan: TAP Controller and Port, Boundary Scan Test Instructions, Pin Constraints of the Standard, Boundary Scan Description Language: BDSL Description Components, Pin Descriptions.<br />
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TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed Signal VLSI Circuits - M.L. Bushnell, V. D. Agrawal, Kluwer Academic Pulishers.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Digital Systems and Testable Design - M. Abramovici, M.A.Breuer and A.D Friedman, Jaico Publishing House.<br />
Digital Circuits Testing and Testability - P.K. Lala, Academic Press.<br />
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EMBEDDED COMPUTING<br />
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UNIT-I:<br />
Programming on Linux Platform:<br />
System Calls, Scheduling, Memory Allocation, Timers, Embedded Linux, Root File System, Busy Box.<br />
Operating System Overview: Processes, Tasks, Threads, Multi-Threading, Semaphore, Message Queue.<br />
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UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction to Software Development Tools<br />
GNU GCC, make, gdb, static and dynamic linking, C libraries, compiler options, code optimization switches, lint, code profiling tools.<br />
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UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Interfacing Modules<br />
Sensor and actuator interface, data transfer and control, GPS, GSM module interfacing with data processing and display, OpenCV for machine vision, Audio signal processing.<br />
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UNIT-IV:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Networking Basics<br />
Sockets, ports, UDP, TCP/IP, client server model, socket programming, 802.11, Bluetooth, ZigBee, SSH, firewalls, network security.<br />
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UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Intel Architecture 32-bit (IA32) Instruction Set<br />
Application binary interface, exception and interrupt handling, interrupt latency, assemblers, assembler directives, macros, simulation and debugging tools.<br />
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TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Modern Embedded Computing - Peter Barry and Patrick Crowley, 1st Ed., Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann, 2012.<br />
Linux Application Development - Michael K. Johnson, Erik W. Troan, Adission Wesley, 1998.<br />
Assembly Language for x86 Processors by Kip R. Irvine<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Operating System Concepts by Abraham Silberschatz, Peter B. Galvin and Greg Gagne.<br />
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manuals<br />
The Design of the UNIX Operating System by Maurice J. Bach Prentice-Hall<br />
UNIX Network Programming by W. Richard Stevens.<br />
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CPLD AND FPGA ARCHITECURES AND APPLICATIONS<br />
UNIT-I: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction to Programmable Logic Devices<br />
Introduction, Simple Programmable Logic Devices – Read Only Memories, Programmable Logic Arrays, Programmable Array Logic, Programmable Logic Devices/Generic Array Logic; Complex Programmable Logic Devices – Architecture of Xilinx Cool Runner XCR3064XL CPLD, CPLD Implementation of a Parallel Adder with Accumulation.<br />
UNIT-II: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Field Programmable Gate Arrays<br />
Organization of FPGAs, FPGA Programming Technologies, Programmable Logic Block Architectures, Programmable Interconnects, Programmable I/O blocks in FPGAs, Dedicated Specialized Components of FPGAs, Applications of FPGAs.<br />
UNIT-III: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SRAM Programmable FPGAs<br />
Introduction, Programming Technology, Device Architecture, The Xilinx XC2000, XC3000 and XC4000 Architectures.<br />
UNIT-IV: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Anti-Fuse Programmed FPGAs<br />
Introduction, Programming Technology, Device Architecture, The Actel ACT1, ACT2 and ACT3 Architectures.<br />
UNIT-V: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design Applications<br />
General Design Issues, Counter Examples, A Fast Video Controller, A Position Tracker for a Robot Manipulator, A Fast DMA Controller, Designing Counters with ACT devices, Designing Adders and Accumulators with the ACT Architecture.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Field Programmable Gate Array Technology - Stephen M. Trimberger, Springer International Edition.<br />
Digital Systems Design - Charles H. Roth Jr, Lizy Kurian John, Cengage Learning.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Field Programmable Gate Arrays - John V. Oldfield, Richard C. Dorf, Wiley India.<br />
Digital Design Using Field Programmable Gate Arrays - Pak K. Chan/Samiha Mourad, Pearson Low Price Edition.<br />
Digital Systems Design with FPGAs and CPLDs - Ian Grout, Elsevier, Newnes.<br />
FPGA based System Design - Wayne Wolf, Prentice Hall Modern Semiconductor Design Series.<br />
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MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEM DESIGN<br />
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UNIT-I:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Introduction<br />
Basic structures of MEM devices – (Canti-Levers, Fixed Beams diaphragms). Broad Response of Micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) to Mechanical (Force, pressure etc.) Thermal, Electrical, optical and magnetic stimuli, compatibility of MEMS from the point of power dissipation, leakage etc.<br />
UNIT-II:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Review<br />
Review of mechanical concepts like stress, strain, bending moment, deflection curve. Differential equations describing the deflection under concentrated force, Distributed force, distributed force, Deflection curves for canti-levers- fixed beam. Electrostatic excitation – columbic force between the fixed and moving electrodes. Deflection with voltage in C.L, Deflection Vs Voltage curve, critical fringe field – field calculations using Laplace equation. Discussion on the approximate solutions – Transient response of the MEMS.<br />
UNIT-III:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Types<br />
Two terminal MEMS - capacitance Vs voltage Curve – Variable capacitor. Applications of variable capacitors. Two terminal MEM structures. Three terminal MEM structures – Controlled variable capacitors – MEM as a switch and possible applications.<br />
UNIT-IV: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MEM Circuits & Structures<br />
MEM circuits & structures for simple GATES- AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Exclusive OR, simple MEM configurations for flip-flops triggering applications to counters, converters. Applications for analog circuits like frequency converters, wave shaping. RF Switches for modulation. MEM Transducers for pressure, force temperature. Optical MEMS.<br />
UNIT-V:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MEM Technologies<br />
Silicon based MEMS- Process flow – Brief account of various processes and layers like fixed layer, moving layers spacers etc., and etching technologies.<br />
Metal Based MEMS: Thin and thick film technologies for MEMS. Process flow and description of the processes, Status of MEMS in the current electronics scenario.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
MEMS Theory, Design and Technology - GABRIEL. M.Review, R.F.,2003, John wiley & Sons. .<br />
Strength of Materials –Thimo Shenko, 2000, CBS publishers & Distributors.<br />
MEMS and NEMS, Systems Devices; and Structures - Servey E.Lyshevski, 2002, CRC Press.<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Sensor Technology and Devices - Ristic L. (Ed) , 1994, Artech House, London.<br />
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TCP/IP AND ATM NETWORKS<br />
UNIT –I:<br />
Internet Protocol:<br />
Internetworking, IPV4, IPV6, Transition from IPV4 to Ipv6.Process to process delivery, UDP, TCP and SCTP.<br />
UNIT –II:<br />
Congestion Control and Quality of Service:<br />
Data traffic, congestion, congestion control, two examples, Quality of Service, Techniques to improve QOS, Integrated services, and Differentiated services.<br />
Queue management:-Passive-Drop-tail, Drop front, Random drop, Active –Early Random drop, Random Early Detection.<br />
UNIT –III:<br />
Spread Spectrum:<br />
Introduction, Basic Concept, Protection against Jamming, Spreading Codes (PN-Sequence), Generation, Properties, Types of Spread Spectrum Techniques, Application Of Spread Spectrum.<br />
UNIT –IV:<br />
X.25:- X.25 Layers, X.21 protocol,<br />
Frame Relay:-Introduction, Frame relay Operation, Frame relay Layers, Congestion Control, Leaky Bucket algorithm.<br />
ATM:-Design Goals, ATM Architecture, Switching, Switch Fabric, ATM Layers, Service Classes, ATM Application.<br />
UNIT –V:<br />
Interconnection Networks:<br />
Introduction, Banyan Networks, Properties, Crossbar Switch, Three Stage Class Networks, Rearrangeble Networks, Folding Algorithm ,Benes Networks, Lopping Algorithm, Bit Allocation Algorithm.<br />
SONET/SDH:-Synchronous Transport Signals, Physical Configuration, SONET Layers, SONET Frame.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Data communication and Networking. -B.A. Forouzen, 4th Edition TMH<br />
TCP/IP Protocol Suit - B.A. Forouzen, 4th Edition TMH<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Wireless Communication System -Abhishek yadav –University Sciences Press, 2009<br />
Wireless Digital Communications -Kamilo Feher-1999 PHI<br />
High Performance TCP-IP Networking -Mahaboob Hassan -Jain Raj-PHI<br />
Data Communication & Networking -B. A. Forouzan 2nd Edition TMH<br />
ATM Fundamentals – N.N.Biswas -Adveture book Publishers-1998.<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-31550949262479680792014-06-05T23:04:00.002-07:002014-06-05T23:04:25.654-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Databases<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Artificial Intelligence & Soft Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Code Optimization<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Digital Image Processing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Distributed Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Distributed Databases<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Distributed Operating System<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ERP & Supply Chain Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Human Computer Interaction<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Retrieval<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305111<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Multi-Media Application Development<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305112<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Network Security<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305113<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Object Oriented Software Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305114<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Soft Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305115<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Computer Architecture<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Data Structures and Algorithms<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Unix Programming<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advances in Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bio-Informatics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computational Geometry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Communication<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fault Tolerant Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Machine Learning<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mobile Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Parallel Computing and Algorithms<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305211<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pattern Recognition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305212<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Scalable Parallel Computing Architectures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305213<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Secured Data Base Application Development<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305214<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305215<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – I<br />
ADVANCED DATABASES<br />
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UNIT I: Introduction:<br />
Distributed Data Processing, Distributed Databases System, promises of DDBS, Problem areas.<br />
Overview of Relational DBMS: Relational Databases Concepts, Normalization, Integrity rules, Relational data languages.<br />
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UNIT II: Distributed DBMS Architecture:<br />
Architectural Models for Distributed DBMS, DDMBS Architecture.<br />
Distrubuted Database Design:<br />
Alternative Design Strategies, Distribution Design issues, Fragmentation, Allocation.<br />
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UNIT III: Query Processing and Decomposition:<br />
Query processing Objectives, Characterization of query processors, layers of query of query processing, query decomposition, Localization of distributed data.<br />
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UNIT IV: Distributed query Optimization:<br />
Query optimization, centralized query optimization, Distributed query optimization algorithms.<br />
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UNIT V: Distributed object Database Management Systems:<br />
Fundamental object concepts and Models, Object Distributed Design, Architectural Issues, Object Management, Distributed Object storage, Object query Processing.<br />
Object Oriented Data Model: Inheritance, object identity, persistent programming languages, persistence of objects, comparing ODDBMS and ORDBMS.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Principles of Distributed Database Systems, 2/e, OZSU, Valduriez, Sridhar, Pearson, 2001<br />
Distributed Databases, Stefan Seri, Pelagatti Willipse, TMH<br />
Database System Concepts, 5/e, Korth, Silberschatz, Sudershan, TMH<br />
Database Management Systems, 3/e, Raghuramakrishnan, Johhanes Gehrke, TMH<br />
Data Base Principles, Programming, and Performance, 2/e, P O’ Neil, E O’Neil, Elsevier<br />
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SOFT COMPUTING<br />
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UNIT I<br />
Introduction:<br />
AI problems, AI technique, Problem as state space search, problem characteristics, production systems, types of production systems, Design of Search programsbHeuristic search techniques: Generate and test, Hill climbing, Best first search, Problem reduction, Constraint satisfaction, Means-Ends Analysis.<br />
UNIT II<br />
Game Playing: Minimax search procedure, adding alpha-beta cut-offs, additional refinements, Iterative deepening, Statistical Reasoning: Probability & Bayes theorem, Certainty factors and Rules based systems, Bayesian Networks.<br />
Knowledge Representation Theorem proving using Predicate logic, Resolution, Natural Deduction, Knowledge representation using Rules, Forward versus Backward Reasoning, Matching, Control Artificial Knowledge , Knowledge Structures<br />
UNIT III<br />
Planning: Components of planning system, goal stack planning, nonlinear planning using constraint posting, Hierarchical planning, Reactive systems<br />
Natural Language Processing: Steps in NLP, Syntactic processing, Semantic analysis, Discourse and Pragmatic processing, Statistical NLP, Spell checking.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Learning: Rote learning-by example, Explanation based learning, Discovery, Analogy, Formal learning theory, NN learning and Genetic learning.<br />
Genetic Algorithms: survival of the fittest principle in Biology, Genetic Algorithms, Significance of Genetic operators, termination parameters, Evolving Neural nets, Ant Algorithms<br />
UNIT V<br />
Fuzzy Set & Logic Theory: Classical & Fuzzy set theory, Interval Arithmetic’s, Operations on Fuzzy sets<br />
Classical logic theory, Boolean Logic, Multi valued Logic.<br />
Applications of Fuzzy Logic: PQE – Decision Making Investment – Examples<br />
Fuzzy Rule base and Fuzzy Modelling: If-Then Rules, System modelling, Static fuzzy systems, Parameter Identification PLC, closed loop, fuzzy controllers, examples, Fuzzy PID controllers – type1 and type 2 .<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Intelligence, 3/e, E.Rich, K.Knight, TMH.<br />
Introduction to Fuzzzy Systems, Guanrong Chen, Trung Tat Pham, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2009.<br />
Artificial Intelligence , A Modern Approach, 2/e, Stuart Russel, Peter Norvig, PHI/PEA.<br />
Artificial Intelligence, 5/e, George F Luger, PEA.<br />
Artificial Intelligence, 3/e, Patrick Henry Winston, PEA.<br />
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, Patterson, PHI .<br />
Artificial Intelligence,A Systems Approach, Tim Jones, Infinity Science Press .<br />
CODE OPTIMIZATION<br />
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Unit I: Introduction:<br />
Review of Compiler Structure, Advanced Issues in Elementary Topics, The Importance of Code Optimization, Structure of Optimizing Compilers, Placement of Optimizations in Aggressive Optimizing Compilers<br />
Compiler Internal Representations and Run time support:<br />
Intermediate Representations, Intermediate Languages, Representing intermediate languages in ICAN, ICAN Naming of Data Structures and Routines that Manipulate Intermediate Code, Other Intermediate-Language Forms, Run-Time Support: Data Representations and Instructions, Register Usage, The Local Stack Frame, The Run-Time Stack, Parameter-Passing Disciplines, Procedure Prologues, Epilogues, Calls, and Returns, Code Sharing and Position-Independent Code, Symbolic and Polymorphic Language Support<br />
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Unit II: Control Flow Analysis:<br />
Approaches to Control-Flow Analysis, Depth-First Search, Preorder Traversal, Postorder Traversal, and Breadth-First Search, Dominators, Loops and Strongly Connected Components, Reducibility, Interval Analysis and Control Trees, Structural Analysis<br />
<br />
Unit III: Data-Flow Analysis:<br />
Reaching Definitions, Basic Concepts: Lattices, Flow Functions, and Fixed Points, Iterative Data-Flow Analysis, Lattices of Flow Functions, Control-Tree-Based Data-Flow Analysis, Structural Analysis, Interval Analysis, Other Approaches, Du-Chains, Ud-Chains, and Webs, Dealing with Arrays, Structures, and Pointers, Automating Construction of Data-Flow Analyzers<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Dependence Analysis and Optimization:<br />
Dependence Analysis and Dependence Graph: Dependence Relations, Basic-Block Dependence DAGs, Dependences in Loops, Dependence Testing, Program-Dependence Graphs<br />
Introduction to Optimization: Importance of Individual Optimizations, Order and Repetition of Optimizations, Early Optimizations: Constant-Expression Evaluation, Scalar Replacement of Aggregates, Algebraic Simplifications and Reassociation, Value Numbering, Copy Propagation, Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation<br />
<br />
Unit V: Procedural/Inter-procedural Analysis and Optimizations<br />
Tail-Call Optimization and Tail-Recursion Elimination, Procedure Integration, In-Line Expansion, Leaf-Routine Optimization and Shrink Wrapping, Interprocedural Control-Flow Analysis: The Call Graph, Interprocedural Data-Flow Analysis, Interprocedural Constant Propagation, Interprocedural Alias Analysis, Interprocedural Optimizations, Interprocedural Register Allocation<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS :<br />
Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation, Muchnick, Elsevier, 2008.<br />
Engineering a Compiler, Keith D Cooper, Linda Torczon, Elsevier.<br />
Compiler Design in C, Allen Holub, PHI, 1990.<br />
Compilers Principles, Techniques and Tools, Aho, Sethi, Ullman, PEA, 2006.<br />
Crafting a compiler with C, Charles N. Fischer, Richard J. Leblanc, Benjamin Cummings, Wesley.<br />
<br />
DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction to Data Mining:<br />
Types of Data, Data Quality, Data Processing, Measures of Similarity and Dissimilarity<br />
Exploring Data: Data Set, Summary Statistics, Visualization, OLAP and multi dimensional data Analysis<br />
<br />
Unit II: Classification:<br />
Basic Concepts, Decision Trees, and model evaluation: General approach for solving a classification problem, Decision Tree induction, Model over fitting: Due to presence of noise, due to lack of representation samples, Evaluating the performance of classifier.<br />
Classification-Alternative techniques:<br />
Nearest Neighbourhood classifier, Bayesian Classifier, Support Vector Machines: Linear SVM, Separable and Non Separable case.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Association Analysis:<br />
Problem Definition, Frequent Item-set generation, Rule generation, compact representation of frequent item sets, FP-Growth Algorithms, Handling categorical, continuous attributes, concept hierarchy, sequential, sub-graph patterns<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Clustering:Overview, K-means, Agglomerative Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN<br />
Cluster Evaluation: Overview, Unsupervised Cluster evaluation using cohesion and separation, using the proximity matrix, Scalable clustering algorithms.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Web Data mining:<br />
Introduction, Web terminology and characteristics, web content mining, web usage mining, web structure mining, Search Engines: Characteristics, Functionality, Architecture, Ranking of web pages, Enterprise search<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Introduction to Data Mining, Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach, Vipin Kumar, PEA.<br />
Introduction to Data Mining with Case Studies, GK Gupta , Prentice Hall.<br />
Data Mining: Introductory and Advanced Topics, Margaret H Dunham, PEA, 2008.<br />
Fundamentals of data warehouses, 2/e, Jarke, Lenzerini, Vassiliou, Vassiliadis, Springer.<br />
Data Mining Theory and Practice, Soman, Diwakar, Ajay, PHI, 2006.<br />
Data Mining, Concepts and Techniques, 2/e, Jiawei Han , Micheline Kamber , Elsevier,2006.<br />
<br />
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING<br />
<br />
Unit I: Digital Image fundaments:<br />
Introduction, An image model, sampling & quantization, basic relationships between Pixels, imaging geometry.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Image Transforms:<br />
Properties of 2 – D Fourier transform FFT algorithm and other separable image transforms. Walsh transforms. Hadamard, Cosine, Haar, Slant transforms, KL transforms and their properties.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Image Enhancement and restoration:<br />
Background, enhancement by point processing, histogram processing, spatial filtering and enhancement in frequency domain, color image processing, Degradation model, Algebraic approach to restoration, inverse filtering, least mean squares and interactive restoration, geometric transformations<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Image Representation and compression:<br />
Various schemes for representation, boundary descriptors, and regional descriptors , Fundamentals of image compression modes, error free compression, lossy compression, image compression standards.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Image segmentation and reconstruction:<br />
Detection of discontinuities, edge linking and boundary detection thresholding, region – oriented segmentation, Image reconstruction from Projections, Radon Transforms; Convolution/Filter back – Project Algorithms.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A.K.JAIN, PHI<br />
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Anna durai, shanmuga lakshmi, Pearson<br />
3. Introduction to Digital Image Processing, Alasdair, McAndrew, Cengage<br />
4. Digital Image Processing, 3/e, GONZALEX, WOODS, Addison Wesley<br />
5. Digital Image Processing, Castleman, Pearson<br />
6. Digital Image Processing, S Jayaraman, SEsakkirajan, T Veerakumar,TMH<br />
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DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction to distributed programming:<br />
Anatomy of a Distributed Application, Requirements for Developing Distributed Applications, What Does Java Provide?<br />
Introduction to sockets programming: Sockets and Streams, URLs, URLConnections, and ContentHandlers, The ClassLoader<br />
<br />
Unit II: Distributing Objects:<br />
Why Distribute Objects?, What's So Tough About Distributing Objects?, Features of Distributed Object Systems, Distributed Object Schemes for Java, CORBA, Java RMI, RMI vs. CORBA<br />
Threads: Thread and Runnable, Making a Thread, Managing Threads at Runtime, Networked Threads<br />
<br />
Unit III: Message-Passing Systems:<br />
Messages Defined, Why Do We Need Messages?, Message Processing, Fixed Protocols, Adaptable Protocols, Message Passing with Java Events, Using Remote Objects<br />
Databases: An Overview of JDBC, Remote Database Applications, Multi-Database Applications<br />
<br />
Unit IV: RMI:<br />
The Basic Structure of RMI, The Architecture Diagram Revisited, Implementing the Basic Objects, The Rest of the Server, The Client Application<br />
The RMI Registry: Why Use a Naming Service? The RMI Registry, The RMI Registry Is an RMI Server, Examining the Registry, Limitations of the RMI Registry, Security Issues<br />
Naming Services: Basic Design, Terminology, and Requirements, Requirements for Our Naming Service, Federation and Threading, The Context Interface, The Value Objects, ContextImpl, Switching Between Naming Services, The Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)<br />
The RMI Runtime: Reviewing the Mechanics of a Remote Method Call, Distributed Garbage Collection, RMI's Logging Facilities, Other JVM Parameters<br />
<br />
Unit V: Service Oriented Architecture:<br />
Introduction, Defining a Service, Defining SOA, Identifying Service Candidates, Identifying Different Kinds of Services, Modeling Services, Making a Service Composable, Supporting Your SOA Efforts, Selecting a Pilot Project, Establishing Governance<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Java Distributed Computing, Jim Farley, O'Reilly.<br />
Java RMI Designing and Building,The Basics of RMI Applications, William Grosso, O'Reilly.<br />
Java SOA Cookbook SOA Implementation Recipes, Tips, Techniques, Eben Hewitt, O'Reilly, 2009.<br />
Service Oriented Architecture With Java, Malhar Barai, Vincenzo Caselli, Binildas A. Christudas, Packt Publishing, 2008.<br />
Distributed Programming with Java, Qusay H. Mahmoud, Manning Publisher 2000.<br />
Java in Distributed Systems, Concurrency, Distribution and Persistence, Marko Boger, 2001.<br />
Developing Distributed and E-commerce Applications, Darrel Ince, 2/e, Wesly, 2004.<br />
Java Message Service (O'Reilly Java Series), Richard Monson-Haefel, David Chappell.<br />
Sun SL 301 Distributed Programming with Java.<br />
Java Tutorial, http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/index.html<br />
DISTRIBUTED DATABASES<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction :<br />
Features of distributed databases, features of Centralized databases, level of distributed transparency - Reference Architecture, types of Data Fragmentation, distribution Transparency, Access primitives, and Integrity constraints.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Distributed Database design :<br />
A frame work, the design of database fragmentation, the allocation of fragments.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Query Processing :<br />
Translation of global queries into fragment queries, query optimization.<br />
Distributed Transaction Management : A framework, transaction atomicity, 2-phase commit.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Concurrency control:<br />
Foundations, distributed deadlocks, timestamps.<br />
Reliability: Basic concepts, commit protocols, consistent view of Network, Detection and Resolution of Inconsistencies, check points and cold restart.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Commercial Systems:<br />
Tranclem’s ENCOMPASS Distributed database systems, IBM’s Inter system communication, feature of distributed ingress and Oracle.<br />
Heterogeneous databases: General problems – brief study of multi base.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Distributed Database systems Principles and Systems, Ceri S. Pelagatti. G, MGH.<br />
Principles of Distributed Database Systems, 2/e, M. Tamer Ozsu, Sridhar, PEA.<br />
Database system Concepts, 5/e,Silberschatz, F.Korth, Sundrashan,MGH,2006.<br />
4. Modern database Management, 7/e, Hoffer, Prescott, McFadden, PEA,2007.<br />
<br />
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS<br />
<br />
Unit I: Processes<br />
THREADS: Introduction to Threads, Threads in Distributed Systems; CLIENTS: User Interfaces, Client-Side Software for Distribution Transparency SERVERS: General Design Issues, Object Servers; CODE MIGRATION: Approaches to Code Migration, Migration and Local Resources, Migration in Heterogeneous Systems, Example: D'Agents<br />
SOFTWARE AGENTS: Software Agents in Distributed Systems, Agent Technology<br />
<br />
Unit II: Naming Systems<br />
NAMING ENTITIES: Names, Identifiers, and Addresses, Name Resolution, The Implementation of a Name Space, Example: DNS, X.500<br />
LOCATING MOBILE ENTITIES: Naming versus Locating Entities, Simple Solutions, Home-Based Approaches, Hierarchical Approaches<br />
REMOVING UNREFERENCED ENTITIES: The Problem of Unreferenced Objects, Reference Counting, Reference Listing, Identifying Unreachable Entities<br />
<br />
Unit III: Synchronization<br />
Clock synchronization, logical clocks, global state, election algorithms, mutual exclusion, distributed transactions<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Consistency and Replication<br />
Introduction, Data-Centric Consistency Models, Client-Centric Consistency Models, Distribution Protocols, Consistency Protocols, Examples: Orca and Causally-Consistent Lazy Replication<br />
<br />
Unit V: Fault Tolerance<br />
Introduction to Fault Tolerance, Process Resilience, Reliable Client-Server Communication, Reliable Group Communication, Distributed Commit, Recovery<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Distributed Systems , Principles and Paradigms, 2/e, Tanenbaum, Maarten Van Steen, PHI.<br />
Advanced concepts in Operating Systems, Mukesh Singhal, Niranjan G. Shivaratri, TMH, 2005.<br />
Distributed Operating Systems and Algorithm Analysis, Chow, Johnson, PEA<br />
Distributed Systems Concepts and Design, 4/e, George Coulouris, Dollimore, Kindberg, PEA.<br />
Distributed Operating Systems, Pradeep K. Sinha, PHI,2009.<br />
Operating Systems, Internals & Design Principles, 6/e, William Stallings, PEA.<br />
Distributed Systems Computing over Networks, Joel M.Crichlow, PHI.<br />
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<br />
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<br />
ERP & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction to ERP<br />
Overview, Benefits of ERP, ERP and Related Technologies, Business Process Reengineering, Data Warehousing, Data Mining, On–line Analytical Processing, Supply Chain Management.<br />
Business Modules: Business Modules in an ERP Package, Finance, Manufacturing, Human Resource, Plant Maintanance, Materials Management, Quality Management, Sales and Distribution<br />
<br />
Unit II: ERP Implementation<br />
Implementation Life Cycle – Implementation Methodology – Hidden Costs – Organizing Implementation – Vendors, Consultants and Users – Contracts – Project Management and Monitoring.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management<br />
Supply chain networks, Integrated supply chain planning, Decision phases in supply chain, process view of a supply chain, supply chain flows, Overview of supply chain models, Supply chain planning: Strategic, operational and tactical, Understanding supply chain through process mapping and process flow chart.<br />
Supply chain strategies, value chain, Supply chain drivers and obstacles, Strategic Alliances and Outsourcing, purchasing aspects of supply chain, Supply chain performance measurement: The balanced score card approach, Performance Metrics.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Planning and Managing Inventories<br />
Introduction to Supply Chain Inventory Management. Inventory theory models: Economic Order Quantity Models, Reorder Point Models and Multiechelon Inventory Systems, Relevant deterministic and stochastic inventory models and Vendor managed inventory models.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Distribution Management<br />
Role of transportation in a supply chain - direct shipment, warehousing, cross-docking; push vs. pull systems; transportation decisions (mode selection, fleet size), market channel structure, vehicle routing problem. Facilities decisions in a supply chain.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
ERP Demystified, 2/e, Alexis Leon, TMH, 2007.<br />
Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, Operation, Sunil Chopra, Peter Meindel, PEA, 2002.<br />
Enterprise Resource Planning, Concepts and Planning, Vinod Kumar, Venkata Krishnan, PHI.<br />
Enterprise wide Resource Planning Theory and Practice, Altekar, PHI.<br />
Enterprise Resource Planning Concepts and Practice, 7/e, Vinod Kumar, PHI.<br />
Enterprise Resource Planning,Mary Sumner, PEA.<br />
Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, and Case Studies, 2/e, David Simchi-evi, Philip Kaminsky, Edith Simchi-Levi, TMH/Irwin, New York, 2003.<br />
Supply Chain Management Based on SAP Systems, Knolmayer, Mertens, Zeier, Springer.<br />
Supply Chain Management with APO, Thomas Dickerssbach,Springer.<br />
<br />
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT I: Introduction:<br />
Importance of user Interface – definition, importance of good design. Benefits of good design. A brief history of Screen design<br />
The graphical user interface: Popularity of graphics, direct manipulation, graphical system, Characteristics, Web user –interface popularity, characteristics- Principles of user interface.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: Design process:<br />
Human interaction with computers, importance of human characteristics human consideration, Human interaction speeds, understanding business junctions.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Screen Designing :<br />
Design goals, Screen planning and purpose, organizing screen elements, ordering of screen data and content, screen navigation and flow, Visually pleasing composition, amount of information, focus and emphasis, presentation information simply and meaningfully, information retrieval on web, statistical graphics, Technological consideration in interface design.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Windows:<br />
Windows new and Navigation schemes selection of window, selection of devices based and screen based controls.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Components :<br />
Components text and messages, Icons and increases, Multimedia, colors, uses problems, choosing colors.<br />
Interaction Devices:<br />
Keyboard and function keys, pointing devices, speech recognition digitization and generation, image and video displays, drivers.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS :<br />
The Essential guide to user interface design, Wilbert O Galitz, Wiley DreamaTech.<br />
Designing the user interface. 3/e, Ben Shneidermann , PEA.<br />
Human Computer Interaction. Alan Dix, Janet Fincay, Gre Goryd, Abowd, Russell Bealg, PEA.<br />
Interaction Design PRECE, ROGERS, SHARPS, Wiley Dreamtech.<br />
User Interface Design, Soren Lauesen , PEA.<br />
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL<br />
<br />
Unit I : Introduction to Information storage and retrieval systems:<br />
Domain Analysis of IR systems, IR and other types of Information Systems, IR System Evaluation<br />
Introduction to Data structures and algorithms related to Information Retrieval: Basic Concepts, Data structures, Algorithms.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Inverted Files and Signature Files:<br />
Introduction, Structures used in Inverted Files, Building an Inverted file using a sorted array, Modifications to the Basic Techniques.<br />
Signature Files: Concepts of Signature files, Compression, Vertical Partitioning, Horizontal Partitioning.<br />
<br />
Unit III: New Indices for Text, Lexical Analysis and Stoplists:<br />
PAT Trees and PAT Arrays: Introduction, PAT Tree structure, Algorithms on the PAT Trees, Building PAT Trees as PATRICA Trees, PAT representation as Arrays. Lexical Analysis, Stoplists.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Stemming Algorithms and Thesaurus Construction:<br />
Types of Stemming algorithms, Experimental Evaluations of Stemming, Stemming to Compress Inverted Files.<br />
Thesaurus Construction: Features of Thesauri, Thesaurus Construction, Thesaurus construction from Texts, Merging existing Thesauri.<br />
<br />
Unit V: String Searching Algorithms:<br />
Introduction, Preliminaries, The Naive Algorithm, The Knutt-Morris-Pratt Algorithm, The Boyer-Moore Algorithm, The Shift-Or Algorithm, The Karp-Rabin Algorithm.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Modern Information Retrieval,Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Neto, PEA,2007.<br />
Information Storage and Retrieval Systems: Theory and Implementation, Kowalski, Gerald, Mark Academic Press, 2000.<br />
Information Retrieval: Algorithms and Heuristics , Grossman, Ophir Frieder, 2/e, Springer, 2004. <br />
Information Retrieval Data Structures and Algorithms , Frakes, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, PEA<br />
Information Storage and Retieval, Robert Korfhage, John Wiley & Sons.<br />
Introduction to Information Retrieval, Manning, Raghavan, Cambridge University Press.<br />
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MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT<br />
<br />
UNIT I : Fundamental concepts in Text and Image:<br />
Multimedia and hypermedia, world wide web, overview of multimedia software tools. Graphics and image data representation graphics/image data types, file formats, Color in image and video: color science, color models in images, color models in video.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: Fundamental Concepts in Cideo and Digital Audio:<br />
Types of video signals, analog video, digital video, digitization of sound, MIDI, quantization and transmission of audio.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Application Development:<br />
An OOP Application Frame work, Using Components with ActionScript MovieClip Subclasses.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Multimedia Data Compression:<br />
Lossless compression algorithm: Run-Length Coding, Variable Length Coding, Dictionary Based Coding, Arithmetic Coding, Lossless Image Compression, Lossy compression algorithm: Quantization, Transform Coding, Wavelet-Based Coding, Embedded Zerotree of Wavelet Coefficients Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT). Basic Video Compression Techniques: Introduction to video compression, video compression based on motion compensation, search for motion vectors, MPEG, Basic Audio Compression Techniques.<br />
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UNIT V: Multimedia Networks:<br />
Basics of Multimedia Networks, Multimedia Network Communications and Applications: Quality of Multimedia Data Transmission, Multimedia over IP, Multimedia over ATM Networks, Transport of MPEG-4, Media-on-Demand (MOD).<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS :<br />
Fundamentals of Multimedia , Ze-Nian Li , Mark S. Drew, PHI/PEA.<br />
Essentials ActionScript 2.0, Colin Moock, SPD O,REILLY.<br />
Digital Multimedia, Nigel chapman & jenny chapman, Wiley-Dreamtech.<br />
Macromedia Flash MX Professional 2004 Unleashed, PEA.<br />
Multimedia & Communications Technology, Steve Heath, Elsevier (Focal Press).<br />
Multimedia Applications, Steinmetz, Nahrstedt, Springer.<br />
Multimedia Basics, Weixel Thomson.<br />
Multimedia Technology & Applications, David Hilman , Galgotia.<br />
Multimedia Technologies, Banerji, Mohan Ghosh, MGH.<br />
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NETWORK SECURITY<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction to Network Security:<br />
Attacks, services, Security. A model of Inter network Security, Principles of Symmetric and public key cryptography, Steganography, One time PADS.<br />
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Unit II: Crypto Graphic Algorithms (Block Cipher):<br />
RC2, GOST, CAST, BLOW FISH, SAFEER, RC5, NEWDES, CRAB, Theory of Block Cipher design.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Key Management and digital Signature Algorithms :.<br />
Key lengths, Generating Keys, Transferring, Verification, Updating, Storing, Backup, Compromised, Lifetime of, Destroying Keys, key Exchange Protocols, Secure multiparty Communication, Public key Management. Authentication, Formal Analysis of Authentication, Digital Signature, DSA, DSA variants,One – Schnorr – Shamir digital Signatures, Esign, <br />
<br />
Unit IV: IP and Web security:<br />
IP Security Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security, Pay load Key Management Issues. Web Security Web Security requirements, Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction<br />
<br />
Unit V: Mail Security:<br />
PGP, SNMP,SMIME, Intruders, Viruses and Related Threats, Firewall Design Principles, Trusted Systems.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. Applied Cryptography, 7/e, Bruce SCHNEIER John Wiley & Sons Inc.<br />
2. Cryptography and Network Security, William Stallings, PHI.<br />
3. Introduction to cryptography with coding Theory, 7/e, Wade Trappe, C. Washington, PEA.<br />
4. Cryptography and Information Security, V.K. Pachghare, PHI.<br />
5. Cryptography and Network Security, Forouzan, TMH, 2007.<br />
6. Cryptography and Network Security, 2/e, Kahate , TMH.<br />
7. Modern Cryptography, Wenbo Mao, PEA<br />
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OBJECT ORIENTED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING<br />
Unit I: Introduction to Classical Software Engineering :<br />
Introduction to OO Paradigm. Different phases in structured paradigm and OO Paradigm. Software Process and different life cycle models and corresponding strengths and weaknesses.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Planning and Estimation :<br />
Estimation of Duration and Cost – COCOMO components of software. Project Management plan – one case Study.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Modules to objects:<br />
Cohesion and Coupling, Data Encapsulation and Information hiding aspects of Objects. Inheritance, polymorphism and Dynamic Binding aspects. Cohesion and coupling of objects. Reusability, Portability and Interoperability aspects.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Requiement phase:<br />
Rapid Prototyping method, Specification phase - Specification Document- Formal methods of developing specification document<br />
Analysis phase:<br />
Use case Modeling - Class Modeling - Dynamic Modeling, Testing during OO Analysis.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Design phase:<br />
Data oriented design – Object Oriented design – Formal techniques for detailed design. One case study. Challenges in design phase.<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
Object oriented and Classical Software Engineering, 7/e, Stephen R. Schach, TMH<br />
Object oriented and classical software Engineering, Timothy Lethbridge, Robert Laganiere, TMH<br />
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SOFT COMPUTING<br />
Unit I: Introduction:<br />
Uncertainty and Evidence, Shafer Dumpster belief and possibility Theory, Random sets and mass assignments, Dumpsters Rule, Fuzzy Measures and aggregation operators, Bayesian Networks. Graphical methods.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Automated Learning-1 and 2<br />
Automated Learning-1: Supervise vs. unsupervised learning, Decision Tree induction, rule induction algorithms.<br />
Automated Learning-2: Bayesian network learning algorithms, Evolutionary algorithms.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Neural Networks and Fuzzy Methods:<br />
Neural Networks: Adaptive Networks, Supervised Learning NN, Reinforcement Learning, Unsupervised Learning.<br />
Fuzzy set theory, fuzzy control (including model based control), and Fuzzy Decision trees.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Hybrid systems:<br />
Neuro Fuzzy Systems, Back propagation Network supported by Fuzzy, GA based weight determination applications.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Genetic Algorithms and Applications<br />
Encoding, Fitness functions, reproduction, Fuzzy Genetic Algorithms.<br />
Applications: Practical Examples from areas such as Medical, Management, and control, GA in fuzzy logic controller design.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing, A Computational approach to learning and Machine, Jyh-Shing Roger Jang, Cuen Tsai Sun, Eiji Mizurani, PEA.<br />
Machine Learning, Tom Mitchell, MGH, 1997.<br />
Soft Computing Techniques and Applications, Robert John, R. Birkenhead, Ralph Birkenhead.<br />
Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms, S Rakasekharan, GA Vijayalakshmi, PHI.<br />
Principles of Soft Computing, Sivanandam, Deepa, Wiley India, 2008.<br />
Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems Design, Karry, De Silva, PEA, 2004.<br />
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PAPER – II<br />
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ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE<br />
<br />
Unit I: Parallel Computer Models, Program and Network Properties:<br />
Parallel Computer Models: Multiprocessors and Multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD Computers,<br />
Program and Network Properties: Conditions of Parallelism, Program Partitioning and Scheduling, Program Flow Mechanisms, System Interconnect Architectures<br />
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Unit II: Principles of Scalable Performance:<br />
Performance Metrics and Measures, Parallel Processing Applications, Speedup Performance Laws, Scalability Analysis and Approaches<br />
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Unit III: Processors and Memory Hierarchy:<br />
Advanced Processor Technology, Superscalar and Vector Processors, Memory Hierarchy Technology, Virtual Memory Technology<br />
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Unit IV: Bus, Cache, and Shared Memory:<br />
Backplane Bus Systems, Cache Memory Organizations, Shared-Memory Organizations, Sequential and Weak Consistency Models<br />
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Unit V: Pipelining and Superscalar Techniques:<br />
Linear Pipeline Processors, Nonlinear Pipeline Processors, Instruction Pipeline Design, Arithmetic Pipeline Design, Superscalar and Super pipeline Design<br />
Multiprocessors and Multicomputers:<br />
Multiprocessor System Interconnects, Cache Coherence and Synchronization Mechanisms, Three Generations of Multicomputers, Message-Passing Mechanisms<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
Kai Hwang, Advanced computer Architecture: Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability, TMH, 2000.<br />
Computer Architecture – A quantitative approach, 4/e, John L. Hennessey , David A. Patterson, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 2007.<br />
Parallel Computing Architecture: A hardware/ software approach , David E. Culler, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 1997.<br />
Computer Organization and Architecture – Designing for Performance, 7/e, William Stallings, PEa, 2006.<br />
Computer Organization and Design, 4/e, Patterson , Elsevier, 2008.<br />
Computer Architecture & Parallel Processing, Kai Hwang, Faye A. Briggs, TMH<br />
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ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS<br />
<br />
Unit I: Lists, Stacks, Queues and Trees:<br />
Lists, Stacks and Queues: Abstract Data Types (ADTs), The List ADT, vector and list in the STL, Implementation of vector, Implementation of list, The Stack ADT, The Queue ADT.<br />
Trees: The Search Tree ADT - Binary Search Trees, AVL Trees, Splay Trees, B-Trees.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Hashing and Priority Queues:<br />
Hashing: General Idea, Hash Function, Separate Chaining, Hash Tables Without Linked Lists, Rehashing, Extendible Hashing<br />
Priority Queues: Implementations, Binary Heap, Applications of Priority Queues, d-Heaps, Leftist Heaps, Skew Heaps, Binomial Queues.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Sorting:<br />
Sorting: A Lower Bound for Simple Sorting Algorithms, Shellsort, Heapsort, Mergesort, Quicksort, Indirect Sorting, A General Lower Bound for Sorting, Bucket Sort, External Sorting.<br />
The Disjoint Set Class: Equivalence Relations, the Dynamic Equivalence Problem, Basic Data Structure, Smart Union Algorithms, Path Compression, Worst Case for Union-by-Rank and Path Compression, an Application.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Graph Algorithms:<br />
Definitions, Topological Sort, Shortest-Path Algorithms, Network Flow Problems, Minimum Spanning Tree, Applications of Depth-First Search, Introduction to NP-Completeness.<br />
Algorithm Design Techniques: Greedy Algorithms, Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Randomized Algorithms, Backtracking Algorithms.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Amortized Analysis:<br />
An Unrelated Puzzle, Binomial Queues, Skew Heaps, Fibonacci Heaps, Splay Trees.<br />
Advanced Data Structures and Implementation:Top-Down Splay Trees, Red-Black Trees, Deterministic Skip Lists, AA-Trees, Treaps, k-d Trees, Pairing Heaps.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
C & Data structures, N.B. Venkateswarulu, EV Prasad, S.Chand.<br />
Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, 3/e, Mark Allen Weiss, PEA , 2007.<br />
Data Structures Algorithms and Applications, 2/e, Sartaj Sahni, Universities Press, 2007.<br />
Fundamentals of computer Algorithms, 2/e, Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Rajasekharan, Universities Press, 2008.<br />
Data Structures and Algorithms, Aho, Ullman, PEA.<br />
Data Structures and Algorithms in JAVA, Adam drozdek, Cengage .<br />
Data Structures with JAVATM, Hubbard, Huray, PHI,2009.<br />
Data Structures, Gilberg, Forouzan, Thomson.<br />
Fundamentals of Data structures algorithms and application Sartaj Sahni, University Press.<br />
<br />
ADVANCED UNIX PROGRAMMING<br />
<br />
UNIT I: Review of Unix Utilities and Shell Programming:<br />
File handling utilities, security by file permissions, process utilities, disk utilities, networking commands, backup utilities, text processing utilities, Working with the Bourne shell, What is a shell, shell responsibilities, pipes and input redirection, output redirection, here documents, the shell as a programming language, shell meta characters, shell variables, shell commands, the environment, control structures, shell script examples.<br />
UNIT II: Unix Files:<br />
Unix file structure, directories, files and devices, System calls, library functions, low level file access, usage of open, creat, read, write, close, lseek, stat, fstat, octl, umask, dup, dup2. The standard I/O (fopen, fclose, fflush, fseek, fgetc, getc, getchar, fputc, putc, putchar, fgets, gets), formatted I/O, stream errors, streams and file descriptors, file and directory maintenance (chmod, chown, unlink, link, symlink, mkdir, rmdir, chdir, getcwd), Directory handling system calls (opendir, readdir, closedir, rewinddir, seekdir, telldir)<br />
UNIT III: Unix Process: Threads and Signals: What is process, process structure, starting new process, waiting for a process, zombie process, process control, process identifiers, system call interface for process management, fork, vfork, exit, wait, waitpid, exec, system, Threads, Thread creation, waiting for a thread to terminate, thread synchronization, condition variables, cancelling a thread, threads vs. processes, Signals, Signal functions, unreliable signals, interrupted system calls, kill and raise functions, alarm, pause functions, abort, sleep functions.<br />
UNIT IV: Data Management: Management Memory ( simple memory allocation, freeing memory) file and record locking ( creating lock files, locking regions, use of read/ write locking, competing locks, other commands, deadlocks).<br />
Interprocess Communication: Introduction to IPC, IPC between processes on a single computer system, IPC between processes on different systems, pipes, FIFOs, streams and messages, namespaces, introduction to three types of IPC (systemV) message queues, semaphores and shared memory.<br />
Message Queues: message structure, working message queues, Unix systemV messages, Unix kernel support for messages, Unix APIs for messages, client/server example.<br />
UNIT V: Semaphores: Unix systemV semaphores, Unix kernel support for semaphores, Unix APIs for semaphores, file locking with semaphores.<br />
Shared Memory: Unix systemV shared memory, working with a shared memory segment, Unix kernel support for shared memory, Unix APIs for shared memory, semaphore and shared memory example.<br />
Sockets: Berkeley sockets, socket system calls for connection oriented protocol and connectionless protocol, example client/server program, advanced socket system calls, socket options.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, Stevens , PEA/PHI.<br />
Unix Network Programming, Stevens PEA/PHI.<br />
Advanced Unix programming, N.B. Venkateswarlu, BSP.<br />
Unix Concepts and Applications, 3/e, Sumitabha Das, TMH.<br />
Practical UNIX and Internet Security, 2/e, Simson Garfinkel, Gene Spafford, O'Reilly.<br />
4.<br />
<br />
ADVANCES IN COMPUTING<br />
UNIT I: Grid Computing:<br />
Data & Computational Grids, Grid Architectures and its relations to various Distributed Technologies<br />
Autonomic Computing, Examples of the Grid Computing Efforts (IBM)<br />
<br />
UNIT II: Cluster Computing 1:<br />
Cluster setup & its Administration, Performance Models & Simulations; Networking, Protocols & I/O, Lightweight Messaging systems, Active Messages<br />
Cluster Computing 2:<br />
Distributed shared memory, parallel I/O Clusters, Jib and Resource management system, scheduling parallel jobs on clusters<br />
<br />
UNIT III:Cluster Computing 3:<br />
Load sharing and Fault tolerance manager, parallel programming scheduling techniques, Dynamic load balancing<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Pervasive Computing :<br />
Pervasive Computing concepts & Scenarios, Hardware & Software, Human - machine interface<br />
Device connectivity, Java for Pervasive devices, Application examples<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Cloud Computing:<br />
History, Working of cloud computers, pros and cons of cloud computing, developing cloud services, cloud computer web based applications<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
J. Joseph & C. Fellenstein, Grid Computing, PEA.<br />
Raj Kumar Buyya, High performance cluster computing, PEA.<br />
J.Burkhardt et .al, Pervasive computing, PEA.<br />
Vishal Sahni, Quantum computing, TMH.<br />
Marivesar, Approaching quantum computing, PEA.<br />
Neilsen & Chung L, Quantum computing and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press.<br />
A networking approach to Grid Computing , Minoli, Wiley.<br />
<br />
BIO-INFORMATICS<br />
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION:<br />
The Central Dogma, The Killer Application, Parallel Universes – Watson’s Definition – Top Down Versus Bottom up – Information Flow , Convergence Databases , Data Management , Data Life Cycle , Database Technology , Interfaces , Implementation<br />
Networking: Geographical Scope, Communication Models, Transmissions Technology, Protocols, Bandwidth, Topology ,<br />
<br />
UNIT II: NETWORKS AND SEARCH ENGINES<br />
Networks: Networks, Hardware , Contents , Security , Ownership , Implementation , Management<br />
Search Engine process: The search process, Search Engine Technology, Searching and Information Theory, Computational methods, Search Engines and Knowledge Management<br />
<br />
UNIT III: DATA VISUALIZATION AND STATISTICS<br />
Data Visualization, sequence visualization, structure visualization, Animation Versus simulation, General Purpose Technologies.<br />
Statistic Information: Statistical concepts , Microarrays , Imperfect Data , Variability , Approximation , Interface Noise , Assumptions , Sampling and Distributions , Hypothesis Testing , Quantifying Randomness , Data Analysis , Tool selection statistics of Alignment<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: DATA MINING AND PATTERN MATCHING<br />
Clustering and Classification , Selection and Sampling , Preprocessing and Cleaning , Transformation and Reduction , Data Mining Methods , Evaluation , Visualization , Designing new queries , Pattern Recognition and Discovery , Machine Learning , Text Mining .<br />
Pattern matching: Pair wise and Multiple sequence alignment , Local versus global alignment , Multiple sequence alignment , Computational methods , Dot Matrix and Substitution matrices , Dynamic Programming , Bayesian methods , Dynamic Programming , Progressive and Iterative strategies , Tools , Nucleotide and Polypeptide pattern matching ,<br />
<br />
UNIT - V: MODELING AND SIMULATION:<br />
Drug Discovery , components , Numeric considerations , Algorithms ,Protein structure , AbInitio Methods , Heuristic methods , Systems Biology , Tools , Collaboration and Communications , standards , Security , Intellectual property.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Bio Informatics Computing, Bryan Bergeron, PHI, 2003.<br />
Introduction to Bio Informatics, Attwood, Smith, Longman, 1999.<br />
Bio-Informatics, D Srinivasa Rao, Biotech.<br />
Bio Informatics Computing, Bergeron, PHI<br />
Bio Informatics, Managing scientific Data, Lacroix, Terence Critchlow, Elsevier<br />
Bio Informatics Methods and Applications, Rastogi, Mendiratta, Rastogi, PHI<br />
<br />
COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY<br />
<br />
Unit I: Basic Geometric Concepts:<br />
Points, lines, polygons; subdivisions; arrangements; polytopes; cell complexes.<br />
Projective Geometry : Projective Geometry-geometric transformations<br />
<br />
Unit II: Geometric Searching:<br />
Fractional cascading; segment tree; interval tree, range tree; priority search tree. Non-orthogonal range searching , k-d trees - applications<br />
<br />
Unit III: Point Location:<br />
Slab method; trapezoid method; chain method; bridged chain method.<br />
Plane-Sweep Algorithms: Intersection of segments; intersection of rectangles; trapezoidation.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Proximity:<br />
Closest pair; furthest pair; Voronoi diagrams; triangulations. Voronoi diagrams and Delaunay Triangulations - Constructing voronoi diagram- Applications.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Graph Drawing:<br />
Planar drawings; straight-line drawings; orthogonal drawings; polyline drawings; upward drawings; hierarchical drawings; visibility representations.<br />
Convex hulls : Preliminaries, algorithms for convex hulls-grahams scan-Jarvis march, quick hull techniques, divide and conquer methods, dynamic convex hull algorithms, Applications of computational geometry in web applications.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Computational Geometry, an Introduction", 2/e, Franco P. Preparata, Michael Ian Shamos, Springer-Verlag 1988 (ISBN: 0-387-96131-3)<br />
Computational Geometry Algorithms and Applications, 2/e., de Berg, van Kreveld, Overmars, and Schwarzkopf (Springer-Verlag, 2000).<br />
Graph Drawing, Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs, Giuseppe Di Battista, Peter Eades, Roberto Tamassia, Ioannis G. Tollis, Prentice-Hall 1999 (ISBN: 0-13-301615-3)<br />
Computational Geometry in C , 2/e, Joseph O'Rourke, Cambridge University Press<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction :<br />
Network Hardware reference model – Transmission media – Narrowband ISDN – Broad band ISDN – ATM.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Data Link Layer and Channel allocation Methods:<br />
The data Link layer – Design Issues – Error detection and correction – Elementary Data Link Protocols – Sliding window protocols – Data link layer in HDLC, Internet and ATM. Channel allocation methods – TDM, FDM, ALOHA, Carrier sense Multiple access protocols, Collision Free protocols – IEEE standard BO2 for LANS – Ethernet, Token Bus, Token ring – Bridges.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Network Layer and internetworking:<br />
NETWORK LAYER Routing Algorithms – Shortest path, Flooding, Flow based Distance vector, Link state, Hierarchical, Broadcast routing, Congestion Control algorithms-General principles of congestion control, Congestion prevention polices, Choke packets and Load shedding.<br />
Tunneling, internetworking, Fragmentation, network layer in the internet – IP protocols, IP address, Subnets, Internet control protocols, DSPF, BOP, Internet multicasting, Mobile IP. Network layer in the ATM Networks – cell formats, connection setup, routing and switching, service categories, and quality of service, ATM LANs.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Transport Layer : The Transport Layer Elements of transport protocols – addressing, establishing a connection, releasing connection, flow control and buffering and crash recovery, END TO END PROTOCOLS – UDP, reliable Byte Stream (TCP) end to end format, segment format, connection establishment and termination, sliding window revisited, adaptive retransmission, TCP extension, Remote Procedure Call – BLAST, CHAN, SELECT, DCE.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Application Layer : Application Layer – Network Security – Cryptographic Algorithms – DES, RSA. Security Mechanisms – Authentication Protocols, Firewalls, Name service (DNS) Domains Hierarchy, Name servers. Traditional Applications – SMTP, MIME, World Wide Web – HTTP, Network Management – SNMP.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
COMPUTER NETWORKS, Andrew Tanenbaum, 3/e, PHI.<br />
COMPUTER NETWORKS – A SYSTEM APPROACH – Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S. Davie, 2/e, Harcourt Asia PTE LTD.<br />
Data Communication and Networking, 4/e, Forouzan, TMH<br />
An engineering approach to computer networking, Kesav, PEA<br />
Data and Computer Communications, 8/e, Stallings, PHI<br />
Computer communication and networking technologies, Gallo, Hancock, Cengage<br />
Understanding data communications, 7/e, Held, PEA<br />
8. Communication Networks, 2/e, Leon-Garcia, TMH<br />
<br />
<br />
FAULT TOLERANT SYSTEMS<br />
Unit I: Preliminaries:<br />
Fault Classification, Types of Redundancy, Basic Measures of Fault Tolerance, Hardware Fault Tolerance, The Rate of Hardware Failures, Failure Rate, Reliability, and Mean Time to Failure, Canonical and Resilient Structures , Other Reliability Evaluation Techniques<br />
<br />
Unit II: Information Redundancy :<br />
Information Redundancy, Coding, Resilient Disk Systems, Data Replication, Voting: Hierarchical Organization, Primary-Backup Approach, Algorithm-Based Fault Tolerance<br />
<br />
Unit III: Fault-Tolerant Networks:<br />
Measures of Resilience, Common Network Topologies and Their Resilience, Fault-Tolerant Routing<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Software Fault Tolerance:<br />
Acceptance Tests, Single-Version Fault Tolerance, N-Version Programming, Recovery Block Approach, Preconditions, Postconditions, and Assertions, Exception-Handling, Software Reliability Models, Fault-Tolerant Remote Procedure Calls<br />
<br />
Unit V: Checkpointing:<br />
What is Checkpointing? , Checkpoint Level, Optimal Checkpointing-An Analytical Model, Cache-Aided Rollback Error Recovery (CARER), Checkpointing in Distributed Systems, Checkpointing in Shared-Memory Systems, Checkpointing in Real-Time Systems<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOK:<br />
Fault Tolerant Systems, Israel koren, Mani Krishna, Elsevier, 2007<br />
Fault Tolerant and Fault testable hardware design, Lala, BSP<br />
Reliablity of Computer systems and networks( Fault Tolerance, analysis and Design), Martin L Shooman, Willey<br />
FaultTolerant computer system Design, DK Pradhan(Ed), PHI, 1996<br />
Software Fault tolerance Techniques and implementation, LL Pullam, Architect House<br />
Reliable computer systems: Design and evaluation, siewiorek, swarz,AK Peters<br />
Probability and statistics with reliability queuing and computer science applications, John wiley.<br />
An Introduction to reliability and maintainability Engineering, Ebeling, MGH<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
MACHINE LEARNING<br />
<br />
UNIT I: Introduction :<br />
Well-posed learning problems, Designing a learning system, Perspectives and issues in machine learning<br />
Concept learning and the general to specific ordering – Introduction, A concept learning task, Concept learning as search, Find-S: finding a maximally specific hypothesis, Version spaces and the candidate elimination algorithm, Remarks on version spaces and candidate elimination, Inductive bias.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: Decision Tree learning:<br />
Introduction, Decision tree representation, Appropriate problems for decision tree learning, The basic decision tree learning algorithm, Issues in decision tree learning<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Artificial Neural Networks:<br />
Introduction, Neural network representation, Appropriate problems for neural network learning, Perceptions, Multilayer networks and the back propagation algorithm, Remarks on the back propagation algorithm, An illustrative example face recognition<br />
Advanced topics in artificial neural networks<br />
Evaluation Hypotheses : Motivation, Estimation hypothesis accuracy, Basics of sampling theory, A general approach for deriving confidence intervals, Difference in error of two hypotheses, Comparing learning algorithms<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Bayesian learning:<br />
Introduction, Bayes theorem, Bayes theorem and concept learning, Maximum likelihood and least squared error hypotheses, Maximum likelihood hypotheses for predicting probabilities, Minimum description length principle, Bayes optimal classifier, Gibs algorithm, Naïve bayes classifier, An example learning to classify text, Bayesian belief networks The EM algorithm<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Computational learning theory :<br />
Introduction, Probability learning an approximately correct hypothesis, Sample complexity for Finite Hypothesis Space, Sample Complexity for infinite Hypothesis Spaces - Instance-Based Learning- Introduction, k -Nearest Neighbor Learning, Locally Weighted Regression, Radial Basis Functions, Case-Based Reasoning, Remarks on Lazy and Eager Learning<br />
Genetic Algorithms :<br />
Motivation, Genetic Algorithms, Hypothesis Space Search, Genetic Programming, Models of Evolution and Learning, Parallelizing Genetic Algorithms<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOK:<br />
Machine Learning ,Tom M. Mitchell, MGH<br />
2. Machine Learning, An Algorithmic Perspective, Stephen Marsland, Taylor & Francis(CRC)<br />
3. Introduction to Machine Learning, Ethem Alpaydin, PHI, 2004<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
MOBILE COMPUTING<br />
<br />
Unit 1: Introduction to Mobile Communications and Computing:<br />
Mobile Computing (MC): Introduction to MC, novel applications, limitations, and architecture GSM: Mobile services, System architecture, Radio interface, Protocols, Localization and calling, Handover, Security, and New data services.<br />
(Wireless) Medium Access Control:<br />
Motivation for a specialized MAC (Hidden and exposed terminals, Near and far terminals), SDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Mobile Network Layer:<br />
Mobile IP (Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent advertisement and discovery, registration, tunneling and encapsulation, optimizations), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).<br />
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs):<br />
Overview, Properties of a MANET, spectrum of MANET applications, routing and various routing algorithms, security in MANETs<br />
<br />
Unit III: Mobile Transport Layer:<br />
Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission /time-out freezing, Selective retransmission, Transaction oriented TCP.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Database Issues:<br />
Hoarding techniques, caching invalidation mechanisms, client server computing with adaptation, power-aware and context-aware computing, transactional models, query processing, recovery, and quality of service issues.<br />
Data Dissemination:<br />
Communications asymmetry, classification of new data delivery mechanisms, push-based mechanisms, pull-based mechanisms, hybrid mechanisms, selective tuning (indexing) techniques.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Protocols and Tools:<br />
Wireless Application Protocol-WAP. (Introduction, protocol architecture, and treatment of protocols of all layers), Bluetooth (User scenarios, physical layer, MAC layer, networking, security, link management) and J2ME.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Mobile Communications, 2/e, Jochen Schiller, 2004, Addison-Wesley.<br />
Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, Stojmenovic , Cacute, Wiley, 2002 <br />
Mobile Computing Principles, Designing and Developing Mobile Applications with UML and XML, Reza Behravanfar, Cambridge, University Press, 2004.<br />
Fundamentals of Mobile and Pervasive Computing, Adelstein, Frank, Gupta, Sandeep KS. Richard Golden , Schwiebert, Loren, TMH , 2005.<br />
Principles of Mobile Computing, 2/e, Hansmann, Merk, Nicklous, Stober, Springer, 2003.<br />
Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials, Martyn Mallick, Wiley DreamTech, 2003<br />
Mobile Computing, Rajkamal, Oxford, 2008<br />
Adhoc Wireless Networks, 2/e, Sivaram murthy, manoj, PEA, 2009 <br />
<br />
PARALLEL COMPUTING & ALGORITHMS<br />
<br />
UNIT I: Introduction:<br />
Computational demand in various application areas, advent of parallel processing, terminology-pipelining, Data parallelism and control parallelism-Amdahl’s law. Basic parallel random access Machine Algorithms-definitions of P, NP and NP-Hard, NP-complete classes of sequential algorithms-NC –class for parallel algorithms.<br />
<br />
UNIT II:<br />
Organizational features of Processor Arrays, Multi processors and multicomputers. Mapping and scheduling aspects of algorithms. Mapping into meshes and hyper cubes-Load balancing-List scheduling algorithm<br />
<br />
UNIT III:<br />
Elementary Parallel algorithms on SIMD and MIMD machines, Analysis of these algorithms.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV:<br />
Matrix Multiplication algorithms on SIMD and MIMD models<br />
Fast Fourier Transform algorithms. Implementation on Hyper cube architectures<br />
<br />
UNIT V:<br />
Parallel sorting methods---Odd-even transposition Sorting on processor arrays. Biotonic –merge sort on shuffle –exchange ID –Array processor,2D-Mesh processor and Hypercube Processor Array<br />
Parallel Quick-sort on Multi processors. Hyper Quick sort on hypercube multi computers. Parallel search operations.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Parallel computing theory and practice, MICHAEL J.QUINN<br />
Programming Parallel Algorithms, Guy E. Blelloch, Communications of the ACM<br />
Algorithms for Parallel processing, Michael T Heath, Abhiram Ranade, Schreiber(Ed), Springer.<br />
Handbook of Parallel Computing Models, algorithms and applications, Samgithevar Rajasekharan, John Reif(Ed), Taylor and Franics group.<br />
Parallel Processing and Parallel Algorithms: Theory and Computation, Seyed H. Roosta, Springer<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PATTERN RECOGNITION<br />
<br />
UNIT I : Introduction:<br />
Fundamental problems in pattern Recognition system design, Design concepts and methodologies, Simple pattern recognition model.<br />
Decisions and Distance Functions:<br />
Linear and generalized decision functions, Pattern space and weight space, Geometrical properties, implementations of decision functions, Minimum-distance pattern classifications.<br />
Probability - Probability of events:<br />
Random variables, Joint distributions and densities, Movements of random variables, Estimation of parameter from samples.<br />
<br />
UNIT - II: DECISION MAKING - Baye’s theorem, Multiple features, Conditionally independent features, Decision boundaries, Unequal cost of error, estimation of error rates, the leaving-one-out-techniques, characteristic curves, estimating the composition of populations. Baye’s classifier for normal patterns.<br />
<br />
Non Parametric Decision Making:<br />
histogram, kernel and window estimation, nearest neighbour classification techniques. Adaptive decision boundaries, adaptive discriminant functions, Minimum squared error discriminant functions, choosing a decision making techniques.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Clustering and Partitioning:<br />
Hierarchical Clustering: Introduction, agglomerative clustering algorithm, the single-linkage, complete-linkage and average-linkage algorithm. Ward’s method Partition clustering-Forg’s algorithm, K-means’s algorithm, Isodata algorithm.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Pattern Preprocessing and Feature selection:<br />
distance measures, clustering transformation and feature ordering, clustering in feature selection through entropy minimization, features selection through orthogonal expansion, binary feature selection.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Syntactic Pattern Recognition and Application of Pattern Recognition:<br />
Concepts from formal language theory, formulation of syntactic pattern recognition problem, syntactic pattern description, recognition grammars, automata as pattern recognizers, Application of pattern recognition techniques in bio-metric, facial recognition, IRIS scon, Finger prints, etc.,<br />
<br />
REFERENCES BOOKS:<br />
Pattern recognition and Image Analysis, Gose. Johnsonbaugh Jost, PHI.<br />
Pattern Recognition Principle, Tou. Rafael. Gonzalez, Pea.<br />
Pattern Classification, Richard duda, Hart., David Strok, Wiley.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
SCALABLE PARALLEL COMPUTING ARCHITECTURES<br />
<br />
Unit I: Parallel Computer Models, Program and Network Properties: Parallel Computer Models: Multiprocessors and Multicomputer, Multivector and SIMD Computers, PRAM and VLSI Models, Architectural Development Tracks<br />
Program and Network Properties: Conditions of Parallelism, Program Partitioning and Scheduling, Program Flow Mechanisms, System Interconnect Architectures.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Principles of Scalable Performance, Parallel Models, Languages and Compilers : Principles of Scalable Performance: Performance Metrics and Measures, Parallel Processing Applications, Speedup Performance Laws, Scalability Analysis and Approaches.<br />
Parallel Models, Languages and Compilers: Parallel Programming Models, Parallel Languages and Compilers, Dependence Analysis of Data Arrays, Code Optimization and Scheduling, Loop Parallelization and Pipelining.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Processors and Memory Hierarchy: Advanced Processor Technology, Superscalar and Vector Processors, Memory Hierarchy Technology, Virtual Memory Technology.<br />
Bus, Cache, and Shared Memory: Backplane Bus Systems, Cache Memory Organizations, Shared-Memory Organizations, Sequential and Weak Consistency Models.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Pipelining and Superscalar Techniques:<br />
Linear Pipeline Processors, Nonlinear Pipeline Processors, Instruction Pipeline Design, Arithmetic Pipeline Design, Superscalar and Super pipeline Design<br />
<br />
Unit V: Multiprocessors and Multicomputers:<br />
Multiprocessor System Interconnects, Cache Coherence and Synchronization Mechanisms, Three Generations of Multicomputers, Message-Passing Mechanisms.<br />
Multivector and SIMD Computers: Vector Processing Principles, Multivector Multiprocessors, Compound Vector Processing, SIMD Computer Organizations: BSP and CM2 Architectures, The Connection Machine CM-5: CM5 Architecture and Inter process communication.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Advanced computer Architecture,Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability. Kai Hwang, TMH<br />
Computer Architecture,A quantitative approach, 4/e, John L. Hennessey , David A. Patterson, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 2007.<br />
Parallel Computing Architecture, A hardware/ software approach , David E. Culler, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 1997.<br />
Computer Organization and Architecture, Designing for Performance, 7/e, William Stallings, Pearson, 2006.<br />
Computer Organization and Design, 4/e, Patterson , Hennessy Elsevier India, 2008.<br />
Computer Architecture & Parallel Processing, Kai Hwang, Faye A. Briggs, TMH.<br />
Parallel programming, 2/e, Wikinson, Allen, Pea.<br />
<br />
SECURED DATABASE APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT<br />
<br />
Unit I: Security Architecture:<br />
Introduction, Security, Information Systems, Database management systems, Information security, Information security Architecture, database security, Asset types and their value, Security methods.<br />
Operating System Security Fundamentals:<br />
Introduction, operating systems overview, security environment, components, Authentication methods, user administration, password policies, Vulnerabilities of operating systems, E- Mail security.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Administration of Users :<br />
Introduction, user authentication, operating system authentication, creating/removing/modifying users, default/remote users, Database links, Linked servers, remote servers.<br />
Profiles, Password Policies, Privileges, and Roles: Introduction, Defining and using profiles, Designing and implementing password policies, Granting and revoking user privileges, creating, Assigning and revoking user roles.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Database Application Security Models :<br />
Introduction, Types of users, security models, application types, application security models and Data encryption.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Virtual Private Databases (VPD):<br />
Introduction, Overview, implementing a VPD using views and application context. Implementing oracle VPD, Viewing VPD policies and application context using: data dictionary, policy manager, implementing row and column level security with SQL server.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Database Auditing Models, Application Data Auditing: <br />
Database Auditing Models: Introduction, Auditing overview, environment, process, objectives, classification and types, benefits and side effects of auditing.<br />
Application Data Auditing: Introduction, DML auction auditing architecture. Triggers, fine grained auditing, DML statement audit trail and auditing application errors with Oracle.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
<br />
Database Security and Auditing, Hassan Afyouni, Cengage Learning, 2007<br />
Database Security, S. Castano, M. Fugini, G. Martella, P. Samarati, Addison-Wesley, 1994<br />
Implementing Database Security and Auditing, RonBen Natan: Elsevier, Indian reprint, 2006<br />
Principles of Distributed Database Systems, Prentice Hall,2/e, M.TamerÖzsu, Patrick Valdureiz<br />
Database Security, Castano, Fugini, Addison Wesley<br />
The security Audit and control of Databases, Clark, Holloway, List, UK:Ashgate.<br />
Security and Audit of Database System, Douglas, Blackwell(UK)<br />
Database security and Integrity, Fernandez, Summers, Wood, Addison Wesley<br />
<br />
<br />
WIRELESS NETWORKS AND MOBILE COMPUTING <br />
<br />
UNIT I : INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE AND WIRELESS LANDSCAPE: Definition of Mobile and Wireless, Components of Wireless Environment, Challenges, Overview of Wireless Networks, Categories of Wireless Networks, Wireless LAN : Infra red Vs radio transmission, Infrastructure and Ad-hoc Network, IEEE 802.11, HIPERLAN, Bluetooth.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: MOBILE NETWORK LAYER & TRANSPORT LAYER: MOBILE NETWORK LAYER: Mobile IP (Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent advertisement and discovery, registration, tunnelling and encapsulation, optimizations), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Mobile Ad-hoc networks : Routing, destination Sequence Distance Vector, Dynamic Source Routing.<br />
MOBILE TRANSPORT LAYER: Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission/time-out freezing, Selective retransmission, Transaction oriented TCP.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: GSM: GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (GSM): GSM Architecture, GSM Entities, Call Routing in GSM, PLMN Interfaces, GSM Addresses and Identifiers, Network Aspects in GSM, GSM Frequency Allocation, Authentication and Security.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV : PROTOCOLS AND TOOLS: Wireless Application Protocol-WAP. (Introduction, protocol architecture, and treatment of protocols of all layers), Bluetooth (User scenarios, physical layer, MAC layer, networking, security, link management) and J2ME.<br />
<br />
UNIT - V: WIRELESS LANGUAGE AND CONTENT – GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES: WIRELESS LANGUAGE AND CONTENT – GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES: Wireless Content Types, Markup Languages: HDML, WML, HTML, cHTML, XHTML, VoiceXML.<br />
Content- Generation Technologies: CGI with Perl, Java Servlets, Java Server Pages, Active Server Pages, XML with XSL Stylesheets, XML Document, XSL Stylesheet<br />
MOBILE AND WIRELESS SECURITY: Creating a Secure Environment, Security Threats, Security Technologies, Other Security Measures, WAP Security, Smart Client Security<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Mobile Communications, 2/e, Jochen Schiller, PEA, 2008.<br />
Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials, Martyn Mallick, Wiley, 2008.<br />
Mobile Computing, Asoke K Talukder, et al,, MGH, 2008.<br />
Mobile Computing,Raj Kamal,Oxford .<br />
Wireless Communications & Networks, 2/e, William Stallings, PEA, 2007.<br />
Fundamentals of Mobile and Pervasive Computing, Frank Adelstein et al, TMH, 2005.<br />
Wireless Networks first-step, Jim Geier, PEA, 2005.<br />
2.5G Mobile Networks: GPRS and EDGE, Sumit Kasera et al, TMH, 2008.<br />
802.11 Wireless Networks,2/e, Matthew S.Gast, O’Reilly, 2006.<br />
Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, Ivan Stojmenovic , Wiley, 2007.<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-83375402442836225052014-06-05T23:03:00.002-07:002014-06-05T23:03:07.258-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Databases<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Artificial Intelligence & Soft Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Code Optimization<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Digital Image Processing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Distributed Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Distributed Databases<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Distributed Operating System<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ERP & Supply Chain Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Human Computer Interaction<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Information Retrieval<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305111<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Multi-Media Application Development<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305112<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Network Security<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305113<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Object Oriented Software Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305114<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Soft Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305115<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Computer Architecture<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Data Structures and Algorithms<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Unix Programming<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advances in Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bio-Informatics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computational Geometry<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computer Communication<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fault Tolerant Systems<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Machine Learning<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mobile Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Parallel Computing and Algorithms<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305211<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pattern Recognition<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305212<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Scalable Parallel Computing Architectures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305213<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Secured Data Base Application Development<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305214<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1305215<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – I<br />
ADVANCED DATABASES<br />
<br />
UNIT I: Introduction:<br />
Distributed Data Processing, Distributed Databases System, promises of DDBS, Problem areas.<br />
Overview of Relational DBMS: Relational Databases Concepts, Normalization, Integrity rules, Relational data languages.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: Distributed DBMS Architecture:<br />
Architectural Models for Distributed DBMS, DDMBS Architecture.<br />
Distrubuted Database Design:<br />
Alternative Design Strategies, Distribution Design issues, Fragmentation, Allocation.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Query Processing and Decomposition:<br />
Query processing Objectives, Characterization of query processors, layers of query of query processing, query decomposition, Localization of distributed data.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Distributed query Optimization:<br />
Query optimization, centralized query optimization, Distributed query optimization algorithms.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Distributed object Database Management Systems:<br />
Fundamental object concepts and Models, Object Distributed Design, Architectural Issues, Object Management, Distributed Object storage, Object query Processing.<br />
Object Oriented Data Model: Inheritance, object identity, persistent programming languages, persistence of objects, comparing ODDBMS and ORDBMS.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Principles of Distributed Database Systems, 2/e, OZSU, Valduriez, Sridhar, Pearson, 2001<br />
Distributed Databases, Stefan Seri, Pelagatti Willipse, TMH<br />
Database System Concepts, 5/e, Korth, Silberschatz, Sudershan, TMH<br />
Database Management Systems, 3/e, Raghuramakrishnan, Johhanes Gehrke, TMH<br />
Data Base Principles, Programming, and Performance, 2/e, P O’ Neil, E O’Neil, Elsevier<br />
<br />
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SOFT COMPUTING<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction:<br />
AI problems, AI technique, Problem as state space search, problem characteristics, production systems, types of production systems, Design of Search programsbHeuristic search techniques: Generate and test, Hill climbing, Best first search, Problem reduction, Constraint satisfaction, Means-Ends Analysis.<br />
UNIT II<br />
Game Playing: Minimax search procedure, adding alpha-beta cut-offs, additional refinements, Iterative deepening, Statistical Reasoning: Probability & Bayes theorem, Certainty factors and Rules based systems, Bayesian Networks.<br />
Knowledge Representation Theorem proving using Predicate logic, Resolution, Natural Deduction, Knowledge representation using Rules, Forward versus Backward Reasoning, Matching, Control Artificial Knowledge , Knowledge Structures<br />
UNIT III<br />
Planning: Components of planning system, goal stack planning, nonlinear planning using constraint posting, Hierarchical planning, Reactive systems<br />
Natural Language Processing: Steps in NLP, Syntactic processing, Semantic analysis, Discourse and Pragmatic processing, Statistical NLP, Spell checking.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Learning: Rote learning-by example, Explanation based learning, Discovery, Analogy, Formal learning theory, NN learning and Genetic learning.<br />
Genetic Algorithms: survival of the fittest principle in Biology, Genetic Algorithms, Significance of Genetic operators, termination parameters, Evolving Neural nets, Ant Algorithms<br />
UNIT V<br />
Fuzzy Set & Logic Theory: Classical & Fuzzy set theory, Interval Arithmetic’s, Operations on Fuzzy sets<br />
Classical logic theory, Boolean Logic, Multi valued Logic.<br />
Applications of Fuzzy Logic: PQE – Decision Making Investment – Examples<br />
Fuzzy Rule base and Fuzzy Modelling: If-Then Rules, System modelling, Static fuzzy systems, Parameter Identification PLC, closed loop, fuzzy controllers, examples, Fuzzy PID controllers – type1 and type 2 .<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Intelligence, 3/e, E.Rich, K.Knight, TMH.<br />
Introduction to Fuzzzy Systems, Guanrong Chen, Trung Tat Pham, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2009.<br />
Artificial Intelligence , A Modern Approach, 2/e, Stuart Russel, Peter Norvig, PHI/PEA.<br />
Artificial Intelligence, 5/e, George F Luger, PEA.<br />
Artificial Intelligence, 3/e, Patrick Henry Winston, PEA.<br />
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, Patterson, PHI .<br />
Artificial Intelligence,A Systems Approach, Tim Jones, Infinity Science Press .<br />
CODE OPTIMIZATION<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction:<br />
Review of Compiler Structure, Advanced Issues in Elementary Topics, The Importance of Code Optimization, Structure of Optimizing Compilers, Placement of Optimizations in Aggressive Optimizing Compilers<br />
Compiler Internal Representations and Run time support:<br />
Intermediate Representations, Intermediate Languages, Representing intermediate languages in ICAN, ICAN Naming of Data Structures and Routines that Manipulate Intermediate Code, Other Intermediate-Language Forms, Run-Time Support: Data Representations and Instructions, Register Usage, The Local Stack Frame, The Run-Time Stack, Parameter-Passing Disciplines, Procedure Prologues, Epilogues, Calls, and Returns, Code Sharing and Position-Independent Code, Symbolic and Polymorphic Language Support<br />
<br />
Unit II: Control Flow Analysis:<br />
Approaches to Control-Flow Analysis, Depth-First Search, Preorder Traversal, Postorder Traversal, and Breadth-First Search, Dominators, Loops and Strongly Connected Components, Reducibility, Interval Analysis and Control Trees, Structural Analysis<br />
<br />
Unit III: Data-Flow Analysis:<br />
Reaching Definitions, Basic Concepts: Lattices, Flow Functions, and Fixed Points, Iterative Data-Flow Analysis, Lattices of Flow Functions, Control-Tree-Based Data-Flow Analysis, Structural Analysis, Interval Analysis, Other Approaches, Du-Chains, Ud-Chains, and Webs, Dealing with Arrays, Structures, and Pointers, Automating Construction of Data-Flow Analyzers<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Dependence Analysis and Optimization:<br />
Dependence Analysis and Dependence Graph: Dependence Relations, Basic-Block Dependence DAGs, Dependences in Loops, Dependence Testing, Program-Dependence Graphs<br />
Introduction to Optimization: Importance of Individual Optimizations, Order and Repetition of Optimizations, Early Optimizations: Constant-Expression Evaluation, Scalar Replacement of Aggregates, Algebraic Simplifications and Reassociation, Value Numbering, Copy Propagation, Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation<br />
<br />
Unit V: Procedural/Inter-procedural Analysis and Optimizations<br />
Tail-Call Optimization and Tail-Recursion Elimination, Procedure Integration, In-Line Expansion, Leaf-Routine Optimization and Shrink Wrapping, Interprocedural Control-Flow Analysis: The Call Graph, Interprocedural Data-Flow Analysis, Interprocedural Constant Propagation, Interprocedural Alias Analysis, Interprocedural Optimizations, Interprocedural Register Allocation<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS :<br />
Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation, Muchnick, Elsevier, 2008.<br />
Engineering a Compiler, Keith D Cooper, Linda Torczon, Elsevier.<br />
Compiler Design in C, Allen Holub, PHI, 1990.<br />
Compilers Principles, Techniques and Tools, Aho, Sethi, Ullman, PEA, 2006.<br />
Crafting a compiler with C, Charles N. Fischer, Richard J. Leblanc, Benjamin Cummings, Wesley.<br />
<br />
DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction to Data Mining:<br />
Types of Data, Data Quality, Data Processing, Measures of Similarity and Dissimilarity<br />
Exploring Data: Data Set, Summary Statistics, Visualization, OLAP and multi dimensional data Analysis<br />
<br />
Unit II: Classification:<br />
Basic Concepts, Decision Trees, and model evaluation: General approach for solving a classification problem, Decision Tree induction, Model over fitting: Due to presence of noise, due to lack of representation samples, Evaluating the performance of classifier.<br />
Classification-Alternative techniques:<br />
Nearest Neighbourhood classifier, Bayesian Classifier, Support Vector Machines: Linear SVM, Separable and Non Separable case.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Association Analysis:<br />
Problem Definition, Frequent Item-set generation, Rule generation, compact representation of frequent item sets, FP-Growth Algorithms, Handling categorical, continuous attributes, concept hierarchy, sequential, sub-graph patterns<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Clustering:Overview, K-means, Agglomerative Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN<br />
Cluster Evaluation: Overview, Unsupervised Cluster evaluation using cohesion and separation, using the proximity matrix, Scalable clustering algorithms.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Web Data mining:<br />
Introduction, Web terminology and characteristics, web content mining, web usage mining, web structure mining, Search Engines: Characteristics, Functionality, Architecture, Ranking of web pages, Enterprise search<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Introduction to Data Mining, Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach, Vipin Kumar, PEA.<br />
Introduction to Data Mining with Case Studies, GK Gupta , Prentice Hall.<br />
Data Mining: Introductory and Advanced Topics, Margaret H Dunham, PEA, 2008.<br />
Fundamentals of data warehouses, 2/e, Jarke, Lenzerini, Vassiliou, Vassiliadis, Springer.<br />
Data Mining Theory and Practice, Soman, Diwakar, Ajay, PHI, 2006.<br />
Data Mining, Concepts and Techniques, 2/e, Jiawei Han , Micheline Kamber , Elsevier,2006.<br />
<br />
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING<br />
<br />
Unit I: Digital Image fundaments:<br />
Introduction, An image model, sampling & quantization, basic relationships between Pixels, imaging geometry.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Image Transforms:<br />
Properties of 2 – D Fourier transform FFT algorithm and other separable image transforms. Walsh transforms. Hadamard, Cosine, Haar, Slant transforms, KL transforms and their properties.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Image Enhancement and restoration:<br />
Background, enhancement by point processing, histogram processing, spatial filtering and enhancement in frequency domain, color image processing, Degradation model, Algebraic approach to restoration, inverse filtering, least mean squares and interactive restoration, geometric transformations<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Image Representation and compression:<br />
Various schemes for representation, boundary descriptors, and regional descriptors , Fundamentals of image compression modes, error free compression, lossy compression, image compression standards.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Image segmentation and reconstruction:<br />
Detection of discontinuities, edge linking and boundary detection thresholding, region – oriented segmentation, Image reconstruction from Projections, Radon Transforms; Convolution/Filter back – Project Algorithms.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A.K.JAIN, PHI<br />
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Anna durai, shanmuga lakshmi, Pearson<br />
3. Introduction to Digital Image Processing, Alasdair, McAndrew, Cengage<br />
4. Digital Image Processing, 3/e, GONZALEX, WOODS, Addison Wesley<br />
5. Digital Image Processing, Castleman, Pearson<br />
6. Digital Image Processing, S Jayaraman, SEsakkirajan, T Veerakumar,TMH<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction to distributed programming:<br />
Anatomy of a Distributed Application, Requirements for Developing Distributed Applications, What Does Java Provide?<br />
Introduction to sockets programming: Sockets and Streams, URLs, URLConnections, and ContentHandlers, The ClassLoader<br />
<br />
Unit II: Distributing Objects:<br />
Why Distribute Objects?, What's So Tough About Distributing Objects?, Features of Distributed Object Systems, Distributed Object Schemes for Java, CORBA, Java RMI, RMI vs. CORBA<br />
Threads: Thread and Runnable, Making a Thread, Managing Threads at Runtime, Networked Threads<br />
<br />
Unit III: Message-Passing Systems:<br />
Messages Defined, Why Do We Need Messages?, Message Processing, Fixed Protocols, Adaptable Protocols, Message Passing with Java Events, Using Remote Objects<br />
Databases: An Overview of JDBC, Remote Database Applications, Multi-Database Applications<br />
<br />
Unit IV: RMI:<br />
The Basic Structure of RMI, The Architecture Diagram Revisited, Implementing the Basic Objects, The Rest of the Server, The Client Application<br />
The RMI Registry: Why Use a Naming Service? The RMI Registry, The RMI Registry Is an RMI Server, Examining the Registry, Limitations of the RMI Registry, Security Issues<br />
Naming Services: Basic Design, Terminology, and Requirements, Requirements for Our Naming Service, Federation and Threading, The Context Interface, The Value Objects, ContextImpl, Switching Between Naming Services, The Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)<br />
The RMI Runtime: Reviewing the Mechanics of a Remote Method Call, Distributed Garbage Collection, RMI's Logging Facilities, Other JVM Parameters<br />
<br />
Unit V: Service Oriented Architecture:<br />
Introduction, Defining a Service, Defining SOA, Identifying Service Candidates, Identifying Different Kinds of Services, Modeling Services, Making a Service Composable, Supporting Your SOA Efforts, Selecting a Pilot Project, Establishing Governance<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Java Distributed Computing, Jim Farley, O'Reilly.<br />
Java RMI Designing and Building,The Basics of RMI Applications, William Grosso, O'Reilly.<br />
Java SOA Cookbook SOA Implementation Recipes, Tips, Techniques, Eben Hewitt, O'Reilly, 2009.<br />
Service Oriented Architecture With Java, Malhar Barai, Vincenzo Caselli, Binildas A. Christudas, Packt Publishing, 2008.<br />
Distributed Programming with Java, Qusay H. Mahmoud, Manning Publisher 2000.<br />
Java in Distributed Systems, Concurrency, Distribution and Persistence, Marko Boger, 2001.<br />
Developing Distributed and E-commerce Applications, Darrel Ince, 2/e, Wesly, 2004.<br />
Java Message Service (O'Reilly Java Series), Richard Monson-Haefel, David Chappell.<br />
Sun SL 301 Distributed Programming with Java.<br />
Java Tutorial, http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/index.html<br />
DISTRIBUTED DATABASES<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction :<br />
Features of distributed databases, features of Centralized databases, level of distributed transparency - Reference Architecture, types of Data Fragmentation, distribution Transparency, Access primitives, and Integrity constraints.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Distributed Database design :<br />
A frame work, the design of database fragmentation, the allocation of fragments.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Query Processing :<br />
Translation of global queries into fragment queries, query optimization.<br />
Distributed Transaction Management : A framework, transaction atomicity, 2-phase commit.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Concurrency control:<br />
Foundations, distributed deadlocks, timestamps.<br />
Reliability: Basic concepts, commit protocols, consistent view of Network, Detection and Resolution of Inconsistencies, check points and cold restart.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Commercial Systems:<br />
Tranclem’s ENCOMPASS Distributed database systems, IBM’s Inter system communication, feature of distributed ingress and Oracle.<br />
Heterogeneous databases: General problems – brief study of multi base.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Distributed Database systems Principles and Systems, Ceri S. Pelagatti. G, MGH.<br />
Principles of Distributed Database Systems, 2/e, M. Tamer Ozsu, Sridhar, PEA.<br />
Database system Concepts, 5/e,Silberschatz, F.Korth, Sundrashan,MGH,2006.<br />
4. Modern database Management, 7/e, Hoffer, Prescott, McFadden, PEA,2007.<br />
<br />
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS<br />
<br />
Unit I: Processes<br />
THREADS: Introduction to Threads, Threads in Distributed Systems; CLIENTS: User Interfaces, Client-Side Software for Distribution Transparency SERVERS: General Design Issues, Object Servers; CODE MIGRATION: Approaches to Code Migration, Migration and Local Resources, Migration in Heterogeneous Systems, Example: D'Agents<br />
SOFTWARE AGENTS: Software Agents in Distributed Systems, Agent Technology<br />
<br />
Unit II: Naming Systems<br />
NAMING ENTITIES: Names, Identifiers, and Addresses, Name Resolution, The Implementation of a Name Space, Example: DNS, X.500<br />
LOCATING MOBILE ENTITIES: Naming versus Locating Entities, Simple Solutions, Home-Based Approaches, Hierarchical Approaches<br />
REMOVING UNREFERENCED ENTITIES: The Problem of Unreferenced Objects, Reference Counting, Reference Listing, Identifying Unreachable Entities<br />
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Unit III: Synchronization<br />
Clock synchronization, logical clocks, global state, election algorithms, mutual exclusion, distributed transactions<br />
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Unit IV: Consistency and Replication<br />
Introduction, Data-Centric Consistency Models, Client-Centric Consistency Models, Distribution Protocols, Consistency Protocols, Examples: Orca and Causally-Consistent Lazy Replication<br />
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Unit V: Fault Tolerance<br />
Introduction to Fault Tolerance, Process Resilience, Reliable Client-Server Communication, Reliable Group Communication, Distributed Commit, Recovery<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Distributed Systems , Principles and Paradigms, 2/e, Tanenbaum, Maarten Van Steen, PHI.<br />
Advanced concepts in Operating Systems, Mukesh Singhal, Niranjan G. Shivaratri, TMH, 2005.<br />
Distributed Operating Systems and Algorithm Analysis, Chow, Johnson, PEA<br />
Distributed Systems Concepts and Design, 4/e, George Coulouris, Dollimore, Kindberg, PEA.<br />
Distributed Operating Systems, Pradeep K. Sinha, PHI,2009.<br />
Operating Systems, Internals & Design Principles, 6/e, William Stallings, PEA.<br />
Distributed Systems Computing over Networks, Joel M.Crichlow, PHI.<br />
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ERP & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT<br />
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Unit I: Introduction to ERP<br />
Overview, Benefits of ERP, ERP and Related Technologies, Business Process Reengineering, Data Warehousing, Data Mining, On–line Analytical Processing, Supply Chain Management.<br />
Business Modules: Business Modules in an ERP Package, Finance, Manufacturing, Human Resource, Plant Maintanance, Materials Management, Quality Management, Sales and Distribution<br />
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Unit II: ERP Implementation<br />
Implementation Life Cycle – Implementation Methodology – Hidden Costs – Organizing Implementation – Vendors, Consultants and Users – Contracts – Project Management and Monitoring.<br />
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Unit III: Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management<br />
Supply chain networks, Integrated supply chain planning, Decision phases in supply chain, process view of a supply chain, supply chain flows, Overview of supply chain models, Supply chain planning: Strategic, operational and tactical, Understanding supply chain through process mapping and process flow chart.<br />
Supply chain strategies, value chain, Supply chain drivers and obstacles, Strategic Alliances and Outsourcing, purchasing aspects of supply chain, Supply chain performance measurement: The balanced score card approach, Performance Metrics.<br />
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Unit IV: Planning and Managing Inventories<br />
Introduction to Supply Chain Inventory Management. Inventory theory models: Economic Order Quantity Models, Reorder Point Models and Multiechelon Inventory Systems, Relevant deterministic and stochastic inventory models and Vendor managed inventory models.<br />
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Unit V: Distribution Management<br />
Role of transportation in a supply chain - direct shipment, warehousing, cross-docking; push vs. pull systems; transportation decisions (mode selection, fleet size), market channel structure, vehicle routing problem. Facilities decisions in a supply chain.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
ERP Demystified, 2/e, Alexis Leon, TMH, 2007.<br />
Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, Operation, Sunil Chopra, Peter Meindel, PEA, 2002.<br />
Enterprise Resource Planning, Concepts and Planning, Vinod Kumar, Venkata Krishnan, PHI.<br />
Enterprise wide Resource Planning Theory and Practice, Altekar, PHI.<br />
Enterprise Resource Planning Concepts and Practice, 7/e, Vinod Kumar, PHI.<br />
Enterprise Resource Planning,Mary Sumner, PEA.<br />
Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, and Case Studies, 2/e, David Simchi-evi, Philip Kaminsky, Edith Simchi-Levi, TMH/Irwin, New York, 2003.<br />
Supply Chain Management Based on SAP Systems, Knolmayer, Mertens, Zeier, Springer.<br />
Supply Chain Management with APO, Thomas Dickerssbach,Springer.<br />
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HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION<br />
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UNIT I: Introduction:<br />
Importance of user Interface – definition, importance of good design. Benefits of good design. A brief history of Screen design<br />
The graphical user interface: Popularity of graphics, direct manipulation, graphical system, Characteristics, Web user –interface popularity, characteristics- Principles of user interface.<br />
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UNIT II: Design process:<br />
Human interaction with computers, importance of human characteristics human consideration, Human interaction speeds, understanding business junctions.<br />
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UNIT III: Screen Designing :<br />
Design goals, Screen planning and purpose, organizing screen elements, ordering of screen data and content, screen navigation and flow, Visually pleasing composition, amount of information, focus and emphasis, presentation information simply and meaningfully, information retrieval on web, statistical graphics, Technological consideration in interface design.<br />
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UNIT IV: Windows:<br />
Windows new and Navigation schemes selection of window, selection of devices based and screen based controls.<br />
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UNIT V: Components :<br />
Components text and messages, Icons and increases, Multimedia, colors, uses problems, choosing colors.<br />
Interaction Devices:<br />
Keyboard and function keys, pointing devices, speech recognition digitization and generation, image and video displays, drivers.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS :<br />
The Essential guide to user interface design, Wilbert O Galitz, Wiley DreamaTech.<br />
Designing the user interface. 3/e, Ben Shneidermann , PEA.<br />
Human Computer Interaction. Alan Dix, Janet Fincay, Gre Goryd, Abowd, Russell Bealg, PEA.<br />
Interaction Design PRECE, ROGERS, SHARPS, Wiley Dreamtech.<br />
User Interface Design, Soren Lauesen , PEA.<br />
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL<br />
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Unit I : Introduction to Information storage and retrieval systems:<br />
Domain Analysis of IR systems, IR and other types of Information Systems, IR System Evaluation<br />
Introduction to Data structures and algorithms related to Information Retrieval: Basic Concepts, Data structures, Algorithms.<br />
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Unit II: Inverted Files and Signature Files:<br />
Introduction, Structures used in Inverted Files, Building an Inverted file using a sorted array, Modifications to the Basic Techniques.<br />
Signature Files: Concepts of Signature files, Compression, Vertical Partitioning, Horizontal Partitioning.<br />
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Unit III: New Indices for Text, Lexical Analysis and Stoplists:<br />
PAT Trees and PAT Arrays: Introduction, PAT Tree structure, Algorithms on the PAT Trees, Building PAT Trees as PATRICA Trees, PAT representation as Arrays. Lexical Analysis, Stoplists.<br />
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Unit IV: Stemming Algorithms and Thesaurus Construction:<br />
Types of Stemming algorithms, Experimental Evaluations of Stemming, Stemming to Compress Inverted Files.<br />
Thesaurus Construction: Features of Thesauri, Thesaurus Construction, Thesaurus construction from Texts, Merging existing Thesauri.<br />
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Unit V: String Searching Algorithms:<br />
Introduction, Preliminaries, The Naive Algorithm, The Knutt-Morris-Pratt Algorithm, The Boyer-Moore Algorithm, The Shift-Or Algorithm, The Karp-Rabin Algorithm.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Modern Information Retrieval,Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Neto, PEA,2007.<br />
Information Storage and Retrieval Systems: Theory and Implementation, Kowalski, Gerald, Mark Academic Press, 2000.<br />
Information Retrieval: Algorithms and Heuristics , Grossman, Ophir Frieder, 2/e, Springer, 2004. <br />
Information Retrieval Data Structures and Algorithms , Frakes, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, PEA<br />
Information Storage and Retieval, Robert Korfhage, John Wiley & Sons.<br />
Introduction to Information Retrieval, Manning, Raghavan, Cambridge University Press.<br />
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MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT<br />
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UNIT I : Fundamental concepts in Text and Image:<br />
Multimedia and hypermedia, world wide web, overview of multimedia software tools. Graphics and image data representation graphics/image data types, file formats, Color in image and video: color science, color models in images, color models in video.<br />
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UNIT II: Fundamental Concepts in Cideo and Digital Audio:<br />
Types of video signals, analog video, digital video, digitization of sound, MIDI, quantization and transmission of audio.<br />
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UNIT III: Application Development:<br />
An OOP Application Frame work, Using Components with ActionScript MovieClip Subclasses.<br />
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UNIT IV: Multimedia Data Compression:<br />
Lossless compression algorithm: Run-Length Coding, Variable Length Coding, Dictionary Based Coding, Arithmetic Coding, Lossless Image Compression, Lossy compression algorithm: Quantization, Transform Coding, Wavelet-Based Coding, Embedded Zerotree of Wavelet Coefficients Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT). Basic Video Compression Techniques: Introduction to video compression, video compression based on motion compensation, search for motion vectors, MPEG, Basic Audio Compression Techniques.<br />
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UNIT V: Multimedia Networks:<br />
Basics of Multimedia Networks, Multimedia Network Communications and Applications: Quality of Multimedia Data Transmission, Multimedia over IP, Multimedia over ATM Networks, Transport of MPEG-4, Media-on-Demand (MOD).<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS :<br />
Fundamentals of Multimedia , Ze-Nian Li , Mark S. Drew, PHI/PEA.<br />
Essentials ActionScript 2.0, Colin Moock, SPD O,REILLY.<br />
Digital Multimedia, Nigel chapman & jenny chapman, Wiley-Dreamtech.<br />
Macromedia Flash MX Professional 2004 Unleashed, PEA.<br />
Multimedia & Communications Technology, Steve Heath, Elsevier (Focal Press).<br />
Multimedia Applications, Steinmetz, Nahrstedt, Springer.<br />
Multimedia Basics, Weixel Thomson.<br />
Multimedia Technology & Applications, David Hilman , Galgotia.<br />
Multimedia Technologies, Banerji, Mohan Ghosh, MGH.<br />
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NETWORK SECURITY<br />
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Unit I: Introduction to Network Security:<br />
Attacks, services, Security. A model of Inter network Security, Principles of Symmetric and public key cryptography, Steganography, One time PADS.<br />
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Unit II: Crypto Graphic Algorithms (Block Cipher):<br />
RC2, GOST, CAST, BLOW FISH, SAFEER, RC5, NEWDES, CRAB, Theory of Block Cipher design.<br />
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Unit III: Key Management and digital Signature Algorithms :.<br />
Key lengths, Generating Keys, Transferring, Verification, Updating, Storing, Backup, Compromised, Lifetime of, Destroying Keys, key Exchange Protocols, Secure multiparty Communication, Public key Management. Authentication, Formal Analysis of Authentication, Digital Signature, DSA, DSA variants,One – Schnorr – Shamir digital Signatures, Esign, <br />
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Unit IV: IP and Web security:<br />
IP Security Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security, Pay load Key Management Issues. Web Security Web Security requirements, Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction<br />
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Unit V: Mail Security:<br />
PGP, SNMP,SMIME, Intruders, Viruses and Related Threats, Firewall Design Principles, Trusted Systems.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
1. Applied Cryptography, 7/e, Bruce SCHNEIER John Wiley & Sons Inc.<br />
2. Cryptography and Network Security, William Stallings, PHI.<br />
3. Introduction to cryptography with coding Theory, 7/e, Wade Trappe, C. Washington, PEA.<br />
4. Cryptography and Information Security, V.K. Pachghare, PHI.<br />
5. Cryptography and Network Security, Forouzan, TMH, 2007.<br />
6. Cryptography and Network Security, 2/e, Kahate , TMH.<br />
7. Modern Cryptography, Wenbo Mao, PEA<br />
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OBJECT ORIENTED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING<br />
Unit I: Introduction to Classical Software Engineering :<br />
Introduction to OO Paradigm. Different phases in structured paradigm and OO Paradigm. Software Process and different life cycle models and corresponding strengths and weaknesses.<br />
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Unit II: Planning and Estimation :<br />
Estimation of Duration and Cost – COCOMO components of software. Project Management plan – one case Study.<br />
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Unit III: Modules to objects:<br />
Cohesion and Coupling, Data Encapsulation and Information hiding aspects of Objects. Inheritance, polymorphism and Dynamic Binding aspects. Cohesion and coupling of objects. Reusability, Portability and Interoperability aspects.<br />
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Unit IV: Requiement phase:<br />
Rapid Prototyping method, Specification phase - Specification Document- Formal methods of developing specification document<br />
Analysis phase:<br />
Use case Modeling - Class Modeling - Dynamic Modeling, Testing during OO Analysis.<br />
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Unit V: Design phase:<br />
Data oriented design – Object Oriented design – Formal techniques for detailed design. One case study. Challenges in design phase.<br />
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<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
Object oriented and Classical Software Engineering, 7/e, Stephen R. Schach, TMH<br />
Object oriented and classical software Engineering, Timothy Lethbridge, Robert Laganiere, TMH<br />
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SOFT COMPUTING<br />
Unit I: Introduction:<br />
Uncertainty and Evidence, Shafer Dumpster belief and possibility Theory, Random sets and mass assignments, Dumpsters Rule, Fuzzy Measures and aggregation operators, Bayesian Networks. Graphical methods.<br />
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Unit II: Automated Learning-1 and 2<br />
Automated Learning-1: Supervise vs. unsupervised learning, Decision Tree induction, rule induction algorithms.<br />
Automated Learning-2: Bayesian network learning algorithms, Evolutionary algorithms.<br />
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Unit III: Neural Networks and Fuzzy Methods:<br />
Neural Networks: Adaptive Networks, Supervised Learning NN, Reinforcement Learning, Unsupervised Learning.<br />
Fuzzy set theory, fuzzy control (including model based control), and Fuzzy Decision trees.<br />
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Unit IV: Hybrid systems:<br />
Neuro Fuzzy Systems, Back propagation Network supported by Fuzzy, GA based weight determination applications.<br />
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Unit V: Genetic Algorithms and Applications<br />
Encoding, Fitness functions, reproduction, Fuzzy Genetic Algorithms.<br />
Applications: Practical Examples from areas such as Medical, Management, and control, GA in fuzzy logic controller design.<br />
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<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing, A Computational approach to learning and Machine, Jyh-Shing Roger Jang, Cuen Tsai Sun, Eiji Mizurani, PEA.<br />
Machine Learning, Tom Mitchell, MGH, 1997.<br />
Soft Computing Techniques and Applications, Robert John, R. Birkenhead, Ralph Birkenhead.<br />
Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms, S Rakasekharan, GA Vijayalakshmi, PHI.<br />
Principles of Soft Computing, Sivanandam, Deepa, Wiley India, 2008.<br />
Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems Design, Karry, De Silva, PEA, 2004.<br />
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PAPER – II<br />
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ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE<br />
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Unit I: Parallel Computer Models, Program and Network Properties:<br />
Parallel Computer Models: Multiprocessors and Multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD Computers,<br />
Program and Network Properties: Conditions of Parallelism, Program Partitioning and Scheduling, Program Flow Mechanisms, System Interconnect Architectures<br />
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Unit II: Principles of Scalable Performance:<br />
Performance Metrics and Measures, Parallel Processing Applications, Speedup Performance Laws, Scalability Analysis and Approaches<br />
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Unit III: Processors and Memory Hierarchy:<br />
Advanced Processor Technology, Superscalar and Vector Processors, Memory Hierarchy Technology, Virtual Memory Technology<br />
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Unit IV: Bus, Cache, and Shared Memory:<br />
Backplane Bus Systems, Cache Memory Organizations, Shared-Memory Organizations, Sequential and Weak Consistency Models<br />
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Unit V: Pipelining and Superscalar Techniques:<br />
Linear Pipeline Processors, Nonlinear Pipeline Processors, Instruction Pipeline Design, Arithmetic Pipeline Design, Superscalar and Super pipeline Design<br />
Multiprocessors and Multicomputers:<br />
Multiprocessor System Interconnects, Cache Coherence and Synchronization Mechanisms, Three Generations of Multicomputers, Message-Passing Mechanisms<br />
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<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
Kai Hwang, Advanced computer Architecture: Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability, TMH, 2000.<br />
Computer Architecture – A quantitative approach, 4/e, John L. Hennessey , David A. Patterson, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 2007.<br />
Parallel Computing Architecture: A hardware/ software approach , David E. Culler, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 1997.<br />
Computer Organization and Architecture – Designing for Performance, 7/e, William Stallings, PEa, 2006.<br />
Computer Organization and Design, 4/e, Patterson , Elsevier, 2008.<br />
Computer Architecture & Parallel Processing, Kai Hwang, Faye A. Briggs, TMH<br />
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ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS<br />
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Unit I: Lists, Stacks, Queues and Trees:<br />
Lists, Stacks and Queues: Abstract Data Types (ADTs), The List ADT, vector and list in the STL, Implementation of vector, Implementation of list, The Stack ADT, The Queue ADT.<br />
Trees: The Search Tree ADT - Binary Search Trees, AVL Trees, Splay Trees, B-Trees.<br />
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Unit II: Hashing and Priority Queues:<br />
Hashing: General Idea, Hash Function, Separate Chaining, Hash Tables Without Linked Lists, Rehashing, Extendible Hashing<br />
Priority Queues: Implementations, Binary Heap, Applications of Priority Queues, d-Heaps, Leftist Heaps, Skew Heaps, Binomial Queues.<br />
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Unit III: Sorting:<br />
Sorting: A Lower Bound for Simple Sorting Algorithms, Shellsort, Heapsort, Mergesort, Quicksort, Indirect Sorting, A General Lower Bound for Sorting, Bucket Sort, External Sorting.<br />
The Disjoint Set Class: Equivalence Relations, the Dynamic Equivalence Problem, Basic Data Structure, Smart Union Algorithms, Path Compression, Worst Case for Union-by-Rank and Path Compression, an Application.<br />
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Unit IV: Graph Algorithms:<br />
Definitions, Topological Sort, Shortest-Path Algorithms, Network Flow Problems, Minimum Spanning Tree, Applications of Depth-First Search, Introduction to NP-Completeness.<br />
Algorithm Design Techniques: Greedy Algorithms, Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Randomized Algorithms, Backtracking Algorithms.<br />
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Unit V: Amortized Analysis:<br />
An Unrelated Puzzle, Binomial Queues, Skew Heaps, Fibonacci Heaps, Splay Trees.<br />
Advanced Data Structures and Implementation:Top-Down Splay Trees, Red-Black Trees, Deterministic Skip Lists, AA-Trees, Treaps, k-d Trees, Pairing Heaps.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
C & Data structures, N.B. Venkateswarulu, EV Prasad, S.Chand.<br />
Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, 3/e, Mark Allen Weiss, PEA , 2007.<br />
Data Structures Algorithms and Applications, 2/e, Sartaj Sahni, Universities Press, 2007.<br />
Fundamentals of computer Algorithms, 2/e, Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Rajasekharan, Universities Press, 2008.<br />
Data Structures and Algorithms, Aho, Ullman, PEA.<br />
Data Structures and Algorithms in JAVA, Adam drozdek, Cengage .<br />
Data Structures with JAVATM, Hubbard, Huray, PHI,2009.<br />
Data Structures, Gilberg, Forouzan, Thomson.<br />
Fundamentals of Data structures algorithms and application Sartaj Sahni, University Press.<br />
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ADVANCED UNIX PROGRAMMING<br />
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UNIT I: Review of Unix Utilities and Shell Programming:<br />
File handling utilities, security by file permissions, process utilities, disk utilities, networking commands, backup utilities, text processing utilities, Working with the Bourne shell, What is a shell, shell responsibilities, pipes and input redirection, output redirection, here documents, the shell as a programming language, shell meta characters, shell variables, shell commands, the environment, control structures, shell script examples.<br />
UNIT II: Unix Files:<br />
Unix file structure, directories, files and devices, System calls, library functions, low level file access, usage of open, creat, read, write, close, lseek, stat, fstat, octl, umask, dup, dup2. The standard I/O (fopen, fclose, fflush, fseek, fgetc, getc, getchar, fputc, putc, putchar, fgets, gets), formatted I/O, stream errors, streams and file descriptors, file and directory maintenance (chmod, chown, unlink, link, symlink, mkdir, rmdir, chdir, getcwd), Directory handling system calls (opendir, readdir, closedir, rewinddir, seekdir, telldir)<br />
UNIT III: Unix Process: Threads and Signals: What is process, process structure, starting new process, waiting for a process, zombie process, process control, process identifiers, system call interface for process management, fork, vfork, exit, wait, waitpid, exec, system, Threads, Thread creation, waiting for a thread to terminate, thread synchronization, condition variables, cancelling a thread, threads vs. processes, Signals, Signal functions, unreliable signals, interrupted system calls, kill and raise functions, alarm, pause functions, abort, sleep functions.<br />
UNIT IV: Data Management: Management Memory ( simple memory allocation, freeing memory) file and record locking ( creating lock files, locking regions, use of read/ write locking, competing locks, other commands, deadlocks).<br />
Interprocess Communication: Introduction to IPC, IPC between processes on a single computer system, IPC between processes on different systems, pipes, FIFOs, streams and messages, namespaces, introduction to three types of IPC (systemV) message queues, semaphores and shared memory.<br />
Message Queues: message structure, working message queues, Unix systemV messages, Unix kernel support for messages, Unix APIs for messages, client/server example.<br />
UNIT V: Semaphores: Unix systemV semaphores, Unix kernel support for semaphores, Unix APIs for semaphores, file locking with semaphores.<br />
Shared Memory: Unix systemV shared memory, working with a shared memory segment, Unix kernel support for shared memory, Unix APIs for shared memory, semaphore and shared memory example.<br />
Sockets: Berkeley sockets, socket system calls for connection oriented protocol and connectionless protocol, example client/server program, advanced socket system calls, socket options.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS <br />
Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, Stevens , PEA/PHI.<br />
Unix Network Programming, Stevens PEA/PHI.<br />
Advanced Unix programming, N.B. Venkateswarlu, BSP.<br />
Unix Concepts and Applications, 3/e, Sumitabha Das, TMH.<br />
Practical UNIX and Internet Security, 2/e, Simson Garfinkel, Gene Spafford, O'Reilly.<br />
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ADVANCES IN COMPUTING<br />
UNIT I: Grid Computing:<br />
Data & Computational Grids, Grid Architectures and its relations to various Distributed Technologies<br />
Autonomic Computing, Examples of the Grid Computing Efforts (IBM)<br />
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UNIT II: Cluster Computing 1:<br />
Cluster setup & its Administration, Performance Models & Simulations; Networking, Protocols & I/O, Lightweight Messaging systems, Active Messages<br />
Cluster Computing 2:<br />
Distributed shared memory, parallel I/O Clusters, Jib and Resource management system, scheduling parallel jobs on clusters<br />
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UNIT III:Cluster Computing 3:<br />
Load sharing and Fault tolerance manager, parallel programming scheduling techniques, Dynamic load balancing<br />
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UNIT IV: Pervasive Computing :<br />
Pervasive Computing concepts & Scenarios, Hardware & Software, Human - machine interface<br />
Device connectivity, Java for Pervasive devices, Application examples<br />
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UNIT V: Cloud Computing:<br />
History, Working of cloud computers, pros and cons of cloud computing, developing cloud services, cloud computer web based applications<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
J. Joseph & C. Fellenstein, Grid Computing, PEA.<br />
Raj Kumar Buyya, High performance cluster computing, PEA.<br />
J.Burkhardt et .al, Pervasive computing, PEA.<br />
Vishal Sahni, Quantum computing, TMH.<br />
Marivesar, Approaching quantum computing, PEA.<br />
Neilsen & Chung L, Quantum computing and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press.<br />
A networking approach to Grid Computing , Minoli, Wiley.<br />
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BIO-INFORMATICS<br />
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION:<br />
The Central Dogma, The Killer Application, Parallel Universes – Watson’s Definition – Top Down Versus Bottom up – Information Flow , Convergence Databases , Data Management , Data Life Cycle , Database Technology , Interfaces , Implementation<br />
Networking: Geographical Scope, Communication Models, Transmissions Technology, Protocols, Bandwidth, Topology ,<br />
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UNIT II: NETWORKS AND SEARCH ENGINES<br />
Networks: Networks, Hardware , Contents , Security , Ownership , Implementation , Management<br />
Search Engine process: The search process, Search Engine Technology, Searching and Information Theory, Computational methods, Search Engines and Knowledge Management<br />
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UNIT III: DATA VISUALIZATION AND STATISTICS<br />
Data Visualization, sequence visualization, structure visualization, Animation Versus simulation, General Purpose Technologies.<br />
Statistic Information: Statistical concepts , Microarrays , Imperfect Data , Variability , Approximation , Interface Noise , Assumptions , Sampling and Distributions , Hypothesis Testing , Quantifying Randomness , Data Analysis , Tool selection statistics of Alignment<br />
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UNIT IV: DATA MINING AND PATTERN MATCHING<br />
Clustering and Classification , Selection and Sampling , Preprocessing and Cleaning , Transformation and Reduction , Data Mining Methods , Evaluation , Visualization , Designing new queries , Pattern Recognition and Discovery , Machine Learning , Text Mining .<br />
Pattern matching: Pair wise and Multiple sequence alignment , Local versus global alignment , Multiple sequence alignment , Computational methods , Dot Matrix and Substitution matrices , Dynamic Programming , Bayesian methods , Dynamic Programming , Progressive and Iterative strategies , Tools , Nucleotide and Polypeptide pattern matching ,<br />
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UNIT - V: MODELING AND SIMULATION:<br />
Drug Discovery , components , Numeric considerations , Algorithms ,Protein structure , AbInitio Methods , Heuristic methods , Systems Biology , Tools , Collaboration and Communications , standards , Security , Intellectual property.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
Bio Informatics Computing, Bryan Bergeron, PHI, 2003.<br />
Introduction to Bio Informatics, Attwood, Smith, Longman, 1999.<br />
Bio-Informatics, D Srinivasa Rao, Biotech.<br />
Bio Informatics Computing, Bergeron, PHI<br />
Bio Informatics, Managing scientific Data, Lacroix, Terence Critchlow, Elsevier<br />
Bio Informatics Methods and Applications, Rastogi, Mendiratta, Rastogi, PHI<br />
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COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY<br />
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Unit I: Basic Geometric Concepts:<br />
Points, lines, polygons; subdivisions; arrangements; polytopes; cell complexes.<br />
Projective Geometry : Projective Geometry-geometric transformations<br />
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Unit II: Geometric Searching:<br />
Fractional cascading; segment tree; interval tree, range tree; priority search tree. Non-orthogonal range searching , k-d trees - applications<br />
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Unit III: Point Location:<br />
Slab method; trapezoid method; chain method; bridged chain method.<br />
Plane-Sweep Algorithms: Intersection of segments; intersection of rectangles; trapezoidation.<br />
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Unit IV: Proximity:<br />
Closest pair; furthest pair; Voronoi diagrams; triangulations. Voronoi diagrams and Delaunay Triangulations - Constructing voronoi diagram- Applications.<br />
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Unit V: Graph Drawing:<br />
Planar drawings; straight-line drawings; orthogonal drawings; polyline drawings; upward drawings; hierarchical drawings; visibility representations.<br />
Convex hulls : Preliminaries, algorithms for convex hulls-grahams scan-Jarvis march, quick hull techniques, divide and conquer methods, dynamic convex hull algorithms, Applications of computational geometry in web applications.<br />
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REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Computational Geometry, an Introduction", 2/e, Franco P. Preparata, Michael Ian Shamos, Springer-Verlag 1988 (ISBN: 0-387-96131-3)<br />
Computational Geometry Algorithms and Applications, 2/e., de Berg, van Kreveld, Overmars, and Schwarzkopf (Springer-Verlag, 2000).<br />
Graph Drawing, Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs, Giuseppe Di Battista, Peter Eades, Roberto Tamassia, Ioannis G. Tollis, Prentice-Hall 1999 (ISBN: 0-13-301615-3)<br />
Computational Geometry in C , 2/e, Joseph O'Rourke, Cambridge University Press<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS<br />
<br />
Unit I: Introduction :<br />
Network Hardware reference model – Transmission media – Narrowband ISDN – Broad band ISDN – ATM.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Data Link Layer and Channel allocation Methods:<br />
The data Link layer – Design Issues – Error detection and correction – Elementary Data Link Protocols – Sliding window protocols – Data link layer in HDLC, Internet and ATM. Channel allocation methods – TDM, FDM, ALOHA, Carrier sense Multiple access protocols, Collision Free protocols – IEEE standard BO2 for LANS – Ethernet, Token Bus, Token ring – Bridges.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Network Layer and internetworking:<br />
NETWORK LAYER Routing Algorithms – Shortest path, Flooding, Flow based Distance vector, Link state, Hierarchical, Broadcast routing, Congestion Control algorithms-General principles of congestion control, Congestion prevention polices, Choke packets and Load shedding.<br />
Tunneling, internetworking, Fragmentation, network layer in the internet – IP protocols, IP address, Subnets, Internet control protocols, DSPF, BOP, Internet multicasting, Mobile IP. Network layer in the ATM Networks – cell formats, connection setup, routing and switching, service categories, and quality of service, ATM LANs.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Transport Layer : The Transport Layer Elements of transport protocols – addressing, establishing a connection, releasing connection, flow control and buffering and crash recovery, END TO END PROTOCOLS – UDP, reliable Byte Stream (TCP) end to end format, segment format, connection establishment and termination, sliding window revisited, adaptive retransmission, TCP extension, Remote Procedure Call – BLAST, CHAN, SELECT, DCE.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Application Layer : Application Layer – Network Security – Cryptographic Algorithms – DES, RSA. Security Mechanisms – Authentication Protocols, Firewalls, Name service (DNS) Domains Hierarchy, Name servers. Traditional Applications – SMTP, MIME, World Wide Web – HTTP, Network Management – SNMP.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
COMPUTER NETWORKS, Andrew Tanenbaum, 3/e, PHI.<br />
COMPUTER NETWORKS – A SYSTEM APPROACH – Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S. Davie, 2/e, Harcourt Asia PTE LTD.<br />
Data Communication and Networking, 4/e, Forouzan, TMH<br />
An engineering approach to computer networking, Kesav, PEA<br />
Data and Computer Communications, 8/e, Stallings, PHI<br />
Computer communication and networking technologies, Gallo, Hancock, Cengage<br />
Understanding data communications, 7/e, Held, PEA<br />
8. Communication Networks, 2/e, Leon-Garcia, TMH<br />
<br />
<br />
FAULT TOLERANT SYSTEMS<br />
Unit I: Preliminaries:<br />
Fault Classification, Types of Redundancy, Basic Measures of Fault Tolerance, Hardware Fault Tolerance, The Rate of Hardware Failures, Failure Rate, Reliability, and Mean Time to Failure, Canonical and Resilient Structures , Other Reliability Evaluation Techniques<br />
<br />
Unit II: Information Redundancy :<br />
Information Redundancy, Coding, Resilient Disk Systems, Data Replication, Voting: Hierarchical Organization, Primary-Backup Approach, Algorithm-Based Fault Tolerance<br />
<br />
Unit III: Fault-Tolerant Networks:<br />
Measures of Resilience, Common Network Topologies and Their Resilience, Fault-Tolerant Routing<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Software Fault Tolerance:<br />
Acceptance Tests, Single-Version Fault Tolerance, N-Version Programming, Recovery Block Approach, Preconditions, Postconditions, and Assertions, Exception-Handling, Software Reliability Models, Fault-Tolerant Remote Procedure Calls<br />
<br />
Unit V: Checkpointing:<br />
What is Checkpointing? , Checkpoint Level, Optimal Checkpointing-An Analytical Model, Cache-Aided Rollback Error Recovery (CARER), Checkpointing in Distributed Systems, Checkpointing in Shared-Memory Systems, Checkpointing in Real-Time Systems<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOK:<br />
Fault Tolerant Systems, Israel koren, Mani Krishna, Elsevier, 2007<br />
Fault Tolerant and Fault testable hardware design, Lala, BSP<br />
Reliablity of Computer systems and networks( Fault Tolerance, analysis and Design), Martin L Shooman, Willey<br />
FaultTolerant computer system Design, DK Pradhan(Ed), PHI, 1996<br />
Software Fault tolerance Techniques and implementation, LL Pullam, Architect House<br />
Reliable computer systems: Design and evaluation, siewiorek, swarz,AK Peters<br />
Probability and statistics with reliability queuing and computer science applications, John wiley.<br />
An Introduction to reliability and maintainability Engineering, Ebeling, MGH<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
MACHINE LEARNING<br />
<br />
UNIT I: Introduction :<br />
Well-posed learning problems, Designing a learning system, Perspectives and issues in machine learning<br />
Concept learning and the general to specific ordering – Introduction, A concept learning task, Concept learning as search, Find-S: finding a maximally specific hypothesis, Version spaces and the candidate elimination algorithm, Remarks on version spaces and candidate elimination, Inductive bias.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: Decision Tree learning:<br />
Introduction, Decision tree representation, Appropriate problems for decision tree learning, The basic decision tree learning algorithm, Issues in decision tree learning<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Artificial Neural Networks:<br />
Introduction, Neural network representation, Appropriate problems for neural network learning, Perceptions, Multilayer networks and the back propagation algorithm, Remarks on the back propagation algorithm, An illustrative example face recognition<br />
Advanced topics in artificial neural networks<br />
Evaluation Hypotheses : Motivation, Estimation hypothesis accuracy, Basics of sampling theory, A general approach for deriving confidence intervals, Difference in error of two hypotheses, Comparing learning algorithms<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Bayesian learning:<br />
Introduction, Bayes theorem, Bayes theorem and concept learning, Maximum likelihood and least squared error hypotheses, Maximum likelihood hypotheses for predicting probabilities, Minimum description length principle, Bayes optimal classifier, Gibs algorithm, Naïve bayes classifier, An example learning to classify text, Bayesian belief networks The EM algorithm<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Computational learning theory :<br />
Introduction, Probability learning an approximately correct hypothesis, Sample complexity for Finite Hypothesis Space, Sample Complexity for infinite Hypothesis Spaces - Instance-Based Learning- Introduction, k -Nearest Neighbor Learning, Locally Weighted Regression, Radial Basis Functions, Case-Based Reasoning, Remarks on Lazy and Eager Learning<br />
Genetic Algorithms :<br />
Motivation, Genetic Algorithms, Hypothesis Space Search, Genetic Programming, Models of Evolution and Learning, Parallelizing Genetic Algorithms<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOK:<br />
Machine Learning ,Tom M. Mitchell, MGH<br />
2. Machine Learning, An Algorithmic Perspective, Stephen Marsland, Taylor & Francis(CRC)<br />
3. Introduction to Machine Learning, Ethem Alpaydin, PHI, 2004<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
MOBILE COMPUTING<br />
<br />
Unit 1: Introduction to Mobile Communications and Computing:<br />
Mobile Computing (MC): Introduction to MC, novel applications, limitations, and architecture GSM: Mobile services, System architecture, Radio interface, Protocols, Localization and calling, Handover, Security, and New data services.<br />
(Wireless) Medium Access Control:<br />
Motivation for a specialized MAC (Hidden and exposed terminals, Near and far terminals), SDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Mobile Network Layer:<br />
Mobile IP (Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent advertisement and discovery, registration, tunneling and encapsulation, optimizations), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).<br />
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs):<br />
Overview, Properties of a MANET, spectrum of MANET applications, routing and various routing algorithms, security in MANETs<br />
<br />
Unit III: Mobile Transport Layer:<br />
Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission /time-out freezing, Selective retransmission, Transaction oriented TCP.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Database Issues:<br />
Hoarding techniques, caching invalidation mechanisms, client server computing with adaptation, power-aware and context-aware computing, transactional models, query processing, recovery, and quality of service issues.<br />
Data Dissemination:<br />
Communications asymmetry, classification of new data delivery mechanisms, push-based mechanisms, pull-based mechanisms, hybrid mechanisms, selective tuning (indexing) techniques.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Protocols and Tools:<br />
Wireless Application Protocol-WAP. (Introduction, protocol architecture, and treatment of protocols of all layers), Bluetooth (User scenarios, physical layer, MAC layer, networking, security, link management) and J2ME.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Mobile Communications, 2/e, Jochen Schiller, 2004, Addison-Wesley.<br />
Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, Stojmenovic , Cacute, Wiley, 2002 <br />
Mobile Computing Principles, Designing and Developing Mobile Applications with UML and XML, Reza Behravanfar, Cambridge, University Press, 2004.<br />
Fundamentals of Mobile and Pervasive Computing, Adelstein, Frank, Gupta, Sandeep KS. Richard Golden , Schwiebert, Loren, TMH , 2005.<br />
Principles of Mobile Computing, 2/e, Hansmann, Merk, Nicklous, Stober, Springer, 2003.<br />
Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials, Martyn Mallick, Wiley DreamTech, 2003<br />
Mobile Computing, Rajkamal, Oxford, 2008<br />
Adhoc Wireless Networks, 2/e, Sivaram murthy, manoj, PEA, 2009 <br />
<br />
PARALLEL COMPUTING & ALGORITHMS<br />
<br />
UNIT I: Introduction:<br />
Computational demand in various application areas, advent of parallel processing, terminology-pipelining, Data parallelism and control parallelism-Amdahl’s law. Basic parallel random access Machine Algorithms-definitions of P, NP and NP-Hard, NP-complete classes of sequential algorithms-NC –class for parallel algorithms.<br />
<br />
UNIT II:<br />
Organizational features of Processor Arrays, Multi processors and multicomputers. Mapping and scheduling aspects of algorithms. Mapping into meshes and hyper cubes-Load balancing-List scheduling algorithm<br />
<br />
UNIT III:<br />
Elementary Parallel algorithms on SIMD and MIMD machines, Analysis of these algorithms.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV:<br />
Matrix Multiplication algorithms on SIMD and MIMD models<br />
Fast Fourier Transform algorithms. Implementation on Hyper cube architectures<br />
<br />
UNIT V:<br />
Parallel sorting methods---Odd-even transposition Sorting on processor arrays. Biotonic –merge sort on shuffle –exchange ID –Array processor,2D-Mesh processor and Hypercube Processor Array<br />
Parallel Quick-sort on Multi processors. Hyper Quick sort on hypercube multi computers. Parallel search operations.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Parallel computing theory and practice, MICHAEL J.QUINN<br />
Programming Parallel Algorithms, Guy E. Blelloch, Communications of the ACM<br />
Algorithms for Parallel processing, Michael T Heath, Abhiram Ranade, Schreiber(Ed), Springer.<br />
Handbook of Parallel Computing Models, algorithms and applications, Samgithevar Rajasekharan, John Reif(Ed), Taylor and Franics group.<br />
Parallel Processing and Parallel Algorithms: Theory and Computation, Seyed H. Roosta, Springer<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PATTERN RECOGNITION<br />
<br />
UNIT I : Introduction:<br />
Fundamental problems in pattern Recognition system design, Design concepts and methodologies, Simple pattern recognition model.<br />
Decisions and Distance Functions:<br />
Linear and generalized decision functions, Pattern space and weight space, Geometrical properties, implementations of decision functions, Minimum-distance pattern classifications.<br />
Probability - Probability of events:<br />
Random variables, Joint distributions and densities, Movements of random variables, Estimation of parameter from samples.<br />
<br />
UNIT - II: DECISION MAKING - Baye’s theorem, Multiple features, Conditionally independent features, Decision boundaries, Unequal cost of error, estimation of error rates, the leaving-one-out-techniques, characteristic curves, estimating the composition of populations. Baye’s classifier for normal patterns.<br />
<br />
Non Parametric Decision Making:<br />
histogram, kernel and window estimation, nearest neighbour classification techniques. Adaptive decision boundaries, adaptive discriminant functions, Minimum squared error discriminant functions, choosing a decision making techniques.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Clustering and Partitioning:<br />
Hierarchical Clustering: Introduction, agglomerative clustering algorithm, the single-linkage, complete-linkage and average-linkage algorithm. Ward’s method Partition clustering-Forg’s algorithm, K-means’s algorithm, Isodata algorithm.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Pattern Preprocessing and Feature selection:<br />
distance measures, clustering transformation and feature ordering, clustering in feature selection through entropy minimization, features selection through orthogonal expansion, binary feature selection.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Syntactic Pattern Recognition and Application of Pattern Recognition:<br />
Concepts from formal language theory, formulation of syntactic pattern recognition problem, syntactic pattern description, recognition grammars, automata as pattern recognizers, Application of pattern recognition techniques in bio-metric, facial recognition, IRIS scon, Finger prints, etc.,<br />
<br />
REFERENCES BOOKS:<br />
Pattern recognition and Image Analysis, Gose. Johnsonbaugh Jost, PHI.<br />
Pattern Recognition Principle, Tou. Rafael. Gonzalez, Pea.<br />
Pattern Classification, Richard duda, Hart., David Strok, Wiley.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
SCALABLE PARALLEL COMPUTING ARCHITECTURES<br />
<br />
Unit I: Parallel Computer Models, Program and Network Properties: Parallel Computer Models: Multiprocessors and Multicomputer, Multivector and SIMD Computers, PRAM and VLSI Models, Architectural Development Tracks<br />
Program and Network Properties: Conditions of Parallelism, Program Partitioning and Scheduling, Program Flow Mechanisms, System Interconnect Architectures.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Principles of Scalable Performance, Parallel Models, Languages and Compilers : Principles of Scalable Performance: Performance Metrics and Measures, Parallel Processing Applications, Speedup Performance Laws, Scalability Analysis and Approaches.<br />
Parallel Models, Languages and Compilers: Parallel Programming Models, Parallel Languages and Compilers, Dependence Analysis of Data Arrays, Code Optimization and Scheduling, Loop Parallelization and Pipelining.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Processors and Memory Hierarchy: Advanced Processor Technology, Superscalar and Vector Processors, Memory Hierarchy Technology, Virtual Memory Technology.<br />
Bus, Cache, and Shared Memory: Backplane Bus Systems, Cache Memory Organizations, Shared-Memory Organizations, Sequential and Weak Consistency Models.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Pipelining and Superscalar Techniques:<br />
Linear Pipeline Processors, Nonlinear Pipeline Processors, Instruction Pipeline Design, Arithmetic Pipeline Design, Superscalar and Super pipeline Design<br />
<br />
Unit V: Multiprocessors and Multicomputers:<br />
Multiprocessor System Interconnects, Cache Coherence and Synchronization Mechanisms, Three Generations of Multicomputers, Message-Passing Mechanisms.<br />
Multivector and SIMD Computers: Vector Processing Principles, Multivector Multiprocessors, Compound Vector Processing, SIMD Computer Organizations: BSP and CM2 Architectures, The Connection Machine CM-5: CM5 Architecture and Inter process communication.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Advanced computer Architecture,Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability. Kai Hwang, TMH<br />
Computer Architecture,A quantitative approach, 4/e, John L. Hennessey , David A. Patterson, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 2007.<br />
Parallel Computing Architecture, A hardware/ software approach , David E. Culler, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Morgan Kaufmann / Elsevier, 1997.<br />
Computer Organization and Architecture, Designing for Performance, 7/e, William Stallings, Pearson, 2006.<br />
Computer Organization and Design, 4/e, Patterson , Hennessy Elsevier India, 2008.<br />
Computer Architecture & Parallel Processing, Kai Hwang, Faye A. Briggs, TMH.<br />
Parallel programming, 2/e, Wikinson, Allen, Pea.<br />
<br />
SECURED DATABASE APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT<br />
<br />
Unit I: Security Architecture:<br />
Introduction, Security, Information Systems, Database management systems, Information security, Information security Architecture, database security, Asset types and their value, Security methods.<br />
Operating System Security Fundamentals:<br />
Introduction, operating systems overview, security environment, components, Authentication methods, user administration, password policies, Vulnerabilities of operating systems, E- Mail security.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Administration of Users :<br />
Introduction, user authentication, operating system authentication, creating/removing/modifying users, default/remote users, Database links, Linked servers, remote servers.<br />
Profiles, Password Policies, Privileges, and Roles: Introduction, Defining and using profiles, Designing and implementing password policies, Granting and revoking user privileges, creating, Assigning and revoking user roles.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Database Application Security Models :<br />
Introduction, Types of users, security models, application types, application security models and Data encryption.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Virtual Private Databases (VPD):<br />
Introduction, Overview, implementing a VPD using views and application context. Implementing oracle VPD, Viewing VPD policies and application context using: data dictionary, policy manager, implementing row and column level security with SQL server.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Database Auditing Models, Application Data Auditing: <br />
Database Auditing Models: Introduction, Auditing overview, environment, process, objectives, classification and types, benefits and side effects of auditing.<br />
Application Data Auditing: Introduction, DML auction auditing architecture. Triggers, fine grained auditing, DML statement audit trail and auditing application errors with Oracle.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
<br />
Database Security and Auditing, Hassan Afyouni, Cengage Learning, 2007<br />
Database Security, S. Castano, M. Fugini, G. Martella, P. Samarati, Addison-Wesley, 1994<br />
Implementing Database Security and Auditing, RonBen Natan: Elsevier, Indian reprint, 2006<br />
Principles of Distributed Database Systems, Prentice Hall,2/e, M.TamerÖzsu, Patrick Valdureiz<br />
Database Security, Castano, Fugini, Addison Wesley<br />
The security Audit and control of Databases, Clark, Holloway, List, UK:Ashgate.<br />
Security and Audit of Database System, Douglas, Blackwell(UK)<br />
Database security and Integrity, Fernandez, Summers, Wood, Addison Wesley<br />
<br />
<br />
WIRELESS NETWORKS AND MOBILE COMPUTING <br />
<br />
UNIT I : INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE AND WIRELESS LANDSCAPE: Definition of Mobile and Wireless, Components of Wireless Environment, Challenges, Overview of Wireless Networks, Categories of Wireless Networks, Wireless LAN : Infra red Vs radio transmission, Infrastructure and Ad-hoc Network, IEEE 802.11, HIPERLAN, Bluetooth.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: MOBILE NETWORK LAYER & TRANSPORT LAYER: MOBILE NETWORK LAYER: Mobile IP (Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent advertisement and discovery, registration, tunnelling and encapsulation, optimizations), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Mobile Ad-hoc networks : Routing, destination Sequence Distance Vector, Dynamic Source Routing.<br />
MOBILE TRANSPORT LAYER: Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission/time-out freezing, Selective retransmission, Transaction oriented TCP.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: GSM: GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (GSM): GSM Architecture, GSM Entities, Call Routing in GSM, PLMN Interfaces, GSM Addresses and Identifiers, Network Aspects in GSM, GSM Frequency Allocation, Authentication and Security.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV : PROTOCOLS AND TOOLS: Wireless Application Protocol-WAP. (Introduction, protocol architecture, and treatment of protocols of all layers), Bluetooth (User scenarios, physical layer, MAC layer, networking, security, link management) and J2ME.<br />
<br />
UNIT - V: WIRELESS LANGUAGE AND CONTENT – GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES: WIRELESS LANGUAGE AND CONTENT – GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES: Wireless Content Types, Markup Languages: HDML, WML, HTML, cHTML, XHTML, VoiceXML.<br />
Content- Generation Technologies: CGI with Perl, Java Servlets, Java Server Pages, Active Server Pages, XML with XSL Stylesheets, XML Document, XSL Stylesheet<br />
MOBILE AND WIRELESS SECURITY: Creating a Secure Environment, Security Threats, Security Technologies, Other Security Measures, WAP Security, Smart Client Security<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Mobile Communications, 2/e, Jochen Schiller, PEA, 2008.<br />
Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials, Martyn Mallick, Wiley, 2008.<br />
Mobile Computing, Asoke K Talukder, et al,, MGH, 2008.<br />
Mobile Computing,Raj Kamal,Oxford .<br />
Wireless Communications & Networks, 2/e, William Stallings, PEA, 2007.<br />
Fundamentals of Mobile and Pervasive Computing, Frank Adelstein et al, TMH, 2005.<br />
Wireless Networks first-step, Jim Geier, PEA, 2005.<br />
2.5G Mobile Networks: GPRS and EDGE, Sumit Kasera et al, TMH, 2008.<br />
802.11 Wireless Networks,2/e, Matthew S.Gast, O’Reilly, 2006.<br />
Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, Ivan Stojmenovic , Wiley, 2007.<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-45095837372907180902014-06-05T23:02:00.000-07:002014-06-05T23:02:08.987-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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<br />
Submitted to the Registrar<br />
<br />
Sub: Revised syllabus for Credit Course and Pre-P.D Courses in Commerce Reg:<br />
<br />
The following is the revised syllabus for Credit course and Pre-PhD Courses in Commerce are finalized after discussion by export Committee by phone taking in to consider the guidelines and suggestions by Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor.<br />
<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Credit Course : 1. Strategic Issues in Commerce <br />
2. Pre-PhD. Courses: 1. Paper I: Modern Trends and analysis in Commerce<br />
2. Paper II (List enclosed)<br />
<br />
Paper I is Common for all the candidates and Paper II is optional. Candidates can choose any one paper from the 12 optional papers that is closely relating to their specialization area from the list enclosed. The syllabus for the Credit Course and Pre-PhD Courses is submitted here with.<br />
<br />
Pre-PhD-Courses<br />
Paper I (Common to All)<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Modern Trends and analysis in Commerce.<br />
Paper II (Select one Subject closely relating to your field of research)<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Financial Management and Research<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Investment Management<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Human Resource Management and Strategies<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Compensation Management and Issues<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Marketing Management and Analysis<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rural Marketing and Growth<br />
7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Accounting and Financial Information System<br />
8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>International Business and Implications<br />
9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Strategic Cost and Management Accounting<br />
10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Financial Accounting & International Accounting Standards<br />
11.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Banking: Principles and Practices<br />
12.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Insurance : Principles and Practices<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Credit Course<br />
<br />
Strategic Issues in Commerce<br />
Unit I: Business Environment: Factors of Indian Business Environment. Strategies of Indian Business. Leadership Issues in Indian Business. International Accounting Standards. E Business: Models of E Business. International Business: Modes of Entry of Multinational Corporations.<br />
<br />
Unit II: Emerging Issues in Corporate Restructuring – Mergers, Acquision, Take overs. Risk Management: Exchange Risk – Credit Risk – Business Risk – Inflation Risk. Behavioural Finance: Theories of Behavioural Finance. Innovations in Financial Instruments: Derivatives – Factoring – Venture Capital. International Financial Management: Issues and Challenges.<br />
<br />
Unit III: Balanced Score Card: Application in HR. Talent Management: Methods. Knowledge Management: Strategies. Human Resource Information System: Operational, Tactical and Strategic Human Resources Information Systems. International Human Resource Management: Technology and Cultural Issues and Challenges.<br />
<br />
Unit IV: Retailing: FDI’s in Retailing. Social and Green Marketing: Implications for Marketing Strategies. Branding: Brand Management Practices in Indian Industry. Rural Marketing: Structure and Strategies. CRM: Practices in Indian Industry. International Marketing Management: Marketing Management in MNC’s.<br />
<br />
Unit V: Financial Sector Reforms: Implications on Banking and Insurance Industry. Changing Banking Practices for Survival and Growth. Trends in Technology Application in Indian Banking. Regulations on Indian Insurance Industry: IRDA. Structural Changes of Indian Banking and Insurance Industry for meeting Future Challenges.<br />
<br />
Suggested Readings:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Aswathappa, Business Environment, Himalaya Pulishing House. Mumbai.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sharma and Shashi Gupta, Management Accounting,<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Aswathappa, Human Resource Management, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, PHI, New Delhi.<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sharma, Principles of Banking and Insurance.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Pre-PhD-Courses<br />
<br />
Paper I (Common to All)<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Modern Trends and analysis in Commerce.<br />
<br />
Paper II (Select one Subject closely relating to your field of research)<br />
1 Financial Management and Research<br />
2 Investment Management<br />
3 Human Resource Management and Strategies<br />
4 Compensation Management and Issues<br />
5 Marketing Management and Analysis<br />
6 Rural Marketing and Growth<br />
7 Accounting and Financial Information System<br />
8 International Business and Implications<br />
9 Strategic Cost and Management Accounting<br />
10 Financial Accounting & International Accounting Standards<br />
11 Banking: Principles and Practices<br />
12 Insurance : Principles and Practices<br />
<br />
Paper I:<br />
<br />
Modern Trends and analysis in Commerce<br />
Unit I: Data Analysis: meaning, significance, uni-variate and bi-variate data. Descriptive and inferential analysis. Introduction to measure of central tendency, dispersions and skewness.<br />
co-relation and regression analysis. ANOVA. Sampling distribution, testing of hypothesis, large sample tests, small sample tests.<br />
Unit II: Non-parametric tests: Chi-square test, run test, sample sign tests, U test, sign rank test, Kruskal Wallis test.<br />
Unit III: Factor analysis: Significance – conditions - steps and application. Discriminant analysis: significance - steps and application. Cluster analysis: significance – classification - process and application.<br />
Unit IV: Data analysis using MS-Excel – Data worksheet - preparing worksheet - data entry - tool bar options - file operations. Sorting. Data operations: formulas and macros. Using built- in statistical functions.<br />
Unit V: Data analysis using SPSS- introduction to SPSS – significance - data file creation - data input - tool bar functions in SPSS – interface - running SPSS from menu - output data.<br />
References:<br />
1. Deepak Chawla and Neema Sondhi. Research Methodology: Concepts and Cases. Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2011.<br />
2. Mukul Gupta and Deepa Gupta. Research Methodology.Printice-Hall of India New Delhi, 2011.<br />
3. Priti. R. Majhi and Profull K. Khatul., Research Methodology: Concepts, Methods Techniques and SPSS (Text and Cases): Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2013.<br />
Paper II:<br />
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1. Financial Management and Research<br />
Unit I: Nature, Scope and objectives of financial management - goals of FM - profit maximization Vs wealth maximization.<br />
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Unit II: Financing decisions: financial leverage - EPS-EBIT analysis – cost of capital – weighted average cost of capital – capital structure – factors affecting capital structure – theories of capital structure.<br />
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Unit III: Investment decisions: Nature and significance of investment decisions - estimation of cash flows – capital budgeting process – techniques of investment appraisal: payback period - accounting rate of return - time value of money – DCF techniques – net present value - profitability index and internal rate of return.<br />
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Unit IV: Dividend decisions: types of dividends - theories of dividend. Working Capital – concepts - sources of working capital finance - management working capital.<br />
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Unit V: Research based case study on any of the above four units (in examination this question is compulsory.)<br />
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References:<br />
1. M Y Khan and S P Jain, Financial Management, Tata-McGraHills, New Delhi, 2013.<br />
Reference books:<br />
2. I M Pandey, Financial Management, Vikash Publication, Mumbai, 2011<br />
3. RM Srivasthava: Financial Management and Policy, Himalaya Publication<br />
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2. Investment Management<br />
Unit-1: Investment: Investment Vs Speculation - Security Investment Vs Non-security Forms of Investment - Investment Environment in India. Investment Process - Sources of Investment Information - Security Markets – Primary and Secondary – Types of securities in Indian Capital Market. <br />
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Unit-II: Return and Risk – Meaning - Types of Security Risks: Systematic Vs Non-systematic Risk. Intrinsic Value Approach to Valuation of Bonds and Shares.<br />
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Unit-III: Fundamental Analysis – Economy, Industry and Company Analysis, Technical Analysis – Concept and Tools and Techniques of Analysis – Technical Analysis Vs Fundamental Analysis - Efficient Market Hypothesis: Concept and Forms of Market Efficiency.<br />
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Unit-IV: Portfolio Management: Models – Markowitz Model - Efficient Frontier and Selection of Optimal Portfolio. Sharpe Single Index Model and Capital Asset Pricing Model - Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Performance Evaluation of Portfolios; Sharpe Model – Jensen’s Model for PF Evaluation.<br />
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Unit V: Research based case study on any of the above four units (in examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
<br />
1. Fisher DE and Jordon RJ, Security Analysis and Portfolio Management,PHI, New Delhi, 2012<br />
Reference Book<br />
2. Ambika Prsasad Dash, Security Analysis and Portfolio Management,IK Int Pub House, New Delhi<br />
3. Bhalla, VK Investment Management, S.Chand., New Delhi, 2011.<br />
3. Human Resource Management and strategies<br />
<br />
Unit I: Human Resources Management: nature and scope – environment. HRP: Process – barriers. Job analysis and job evaluation: process – methods. Job design: approaches.<br />
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Unit II: Talent Management: Recruitment: process – sources. Selection: process – tests – barriers – making selection effective. Training and development: methods – evaluation – making training effective – career development.<br />
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Unit III: Performance Mangement: performance appraisal: process – methods – challenges in performance appraisal. Employee engagement: types – drivers. Employee empowerment: process – techniques.<br />
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Unit IV: Contemporary Issues: integrating HR strategy with overall strategy - potential appraisal - TQM – Attrition management - balanced score card – HR audit – downsizing and right sizing- HR outsourcing – diversity management – knowledge management - e-HRM.<br />
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Unit V: Research based case study on any of the above four units (in examination this question is compulsory.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
1. K Aswathappa, Human resource management, text and cases, Tata-McGra-Hill, publishing hours 2013, New Delhi<br />
2. P. Subbarao, Human Resources management , Himalay publishing house, Mumbai 2013.<br />
3. Garry Dessler and Bavarkkvy, Human Resources management, Pearson publishing, New Delhi 2013.<br />
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4. Compensation Management and Issues<br />
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Unit 1: Compensation: Forms – Methods – Compensation Structures – Skill based and Person based Structures – Designing pay levels – Pay Mix – Pay Structures – Incentives Types – Schemes.<br />
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Unit 2: Performance Based Pay: variable pay - ESOP – BBOP – Team performance based plans; types. Employee benefits: planning, Designing and administration – Statutory benefits - Health Care - Welfare and retirement benefits.<br />
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Unit 3: International Compensation Systems: Global Trends – Expatriate Compensation – Compensation Strategies in USA, Canada, Australia and Europe and India.<br />
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Unit 4: Issues in Compensation: Compensation to top management – Components – Justification – Challenges and overcoming Challenges – Compensation to Special Groups: Supervisors – Executives –Technical Experts – Contingent Workers.<br />
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Unit 5: Research based Case Study on any of the above units. In examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
1. Mikovich, Newman and venkata Ratnam, Compensation, Tata Mc Graw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi, 2013<br />
2. Bhattacharya, Compensation Management, Excel Books India, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
3. Topmoy DEB, CompensationManagement, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2009.<br />
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5. MARKETING MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS<br />
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Unit 1: Marketing: Core Marketing Concepts – Orientations – Marketing Strategies – Marketing Environment – Analyzing Markets – Conducting Market Research. <br />
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Unit 2: Product: Product Strategies: Product Mix - Segmentation – Product Life Cycle – Target Marketing – Branding; Positioning – Equity.<br />
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Unit 3: Pricing and Promotion: Pricing Strategies – Methods – Advertising – Personal Selling – Direct Marketing – Sales Force Management – Issues and Challenges.<br />
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Unit 4: Global Marketing: Marketing Decisions – Marketing Programmes – Global Branding – Global Marketing Strategies – Challenges – Managing Global Challenges and Issues.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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Unit 5: Research Based Case Study on any of the above units. In examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
1. Kotler, Keller, Koshy and Jha, Marketing Management, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2013.<br />
2. Ramaswamy and Nama Kumari, Marketing Management, Indian Content, Global Perspective.<br />
3. Baines, Fill and Page, Marketing, Oxford Press, New Delhi, 2014.<br />
6. Rural Marketing: Issues and Challenges<br />
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Unit I: Rural Mar keting: Marketable and Marketed surplus of rural commodities - Role and significance of rural marketing - Types of rural Markets - Structure of rural Marketing -Marketing Efficiency.<br />
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Unit 2: Factors that Made the Rural Market Attractive to the Corporate - Key Drivers of Rural market’s - Attractiveness. Size and importance of Rural Marketing - Agricultural Finance.<br />
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Unit 3: Rural Marketing Strategies: Segmentation – Product strategy in the rural context - pricing strategy - Physical Distribution and Channel Management.<br />
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Unit 4: Rural Marketing Communication: Marketing Researh and Data Management in Rural Market. Rural Marketing as a Developmental Marketing.<br />
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Unit 5: Research Based Case Study on any of the above units. In examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
1. Ramaswamy V.S, Namakumari. S. Marketing Management, Global Perspective Indian Context, Mc Graw Hill Education, New Delhi, 5th Edition<br />
2. Pradeep. K, Rural Marketing, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2nd Edition.<br />
3. Dogra, B. Rural Marketing, Mc Graw Hill Education, New Delhi, 1st Edition<br />
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7. ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM<br />
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Unit 1: Information System: Meaning – Concepts – Level of Management and Informational Needs – Types of Information Systems – Development of Information System – SDLC – Information System Planning – Implementation Strategies.<br />
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Unit 2: Application of Information Systems in Commerce: E-Commerce –Meaning – Models- Significance and Challenges. ERP – Significance – CRM – SCM – Process – Challenges – Decision Support System: Model – Types – Frame Work – Challenges.<br />
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Unit 3: Accounting Information System: Significance – Frame Work – Operating Accounting Information System – Cash Flow Information – Strategic accounting Information System- Accounts Receivable System – Accounts Payable System – Fixed Asset Information System.<br />
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Unit 4: Financial Information System: Significance – Frame Work – Information System for Financial Planning – Capital Budgeting – Working Capital Management.<br />
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Unit 5: Research Based Case Study on any of the above units. In examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shulthese Mary, Management Information System. A Managerial Perspective, Cengage Publications, New Delhi, 2012.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gordon B Davis, Management Information System, McGraw Hill, 2009.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Girdhar Joshi, Management Information Systems, Oxford Higher Education, 2013.<br />
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8. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND IMPLICATIONS<br />
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Unit 1: International Business: Issues – Challenges – Entry Modes. Globalization: Levels – Drivers. International Business Environment. Multinational Enterprises: Types – Evolution – Role – Evaluation.<br />
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Unit 2: Strategic Alliances: Stages – Types – Challenges – Investment Flows – FDI – Theories – Trends in FDI – Portfolio – Remittances.<br />
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Unit 3: International Trade: Theories – Barriers – Quantitative and Qualitative – Regional Economic Integration: European Union – Evolution – Structure – WTO - NAFTA – GAFTA – International Payments: Modes – Sources of Financing International Trade.<br />
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Unit 4: International Money: International Monetary System – Global Financial Instruments – Exchange Rate: Policy – Capital Account Convertibility – Foreign Exchange Market: Theories – Types – Global Financial Crisis.<br />
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Unit 5: Research Based Case Study on any of the above units. In examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>R. P. Maheshwari, International Business, International Book House, New Delhi, 2013.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Francis Cherunilam, International Business: Text and Cases, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2007.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Justin Paul, International Business, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009.<br />
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9. Strategic Cost and Management Accounting<br />
Unit I: Cost Concepts, Management Accounting: Information that Creates Value. Variable costing and break-even analysis: Variable costing - nature and scope, Cost-volume profit relationship, break even analysis, variable costing versus absorption costing (income effects of alternative inventory costing method), Uses and applications of Break Even Analysis.<br />
Unit II: Decision Making : Introduction, Pricing techniques and strategies, Sell or Scrap; Retain or replace and repair or renovate, Sell or further process, Incremental reasoning in pricing; product pricing; new product pricing, Product decisions - product modification decision; product elimination decision, product mix decision; product distribution decision. Relevant costs and irrelevant costs. Incremental analysis / differential costing as a tool of decision making: Pricing, Product Decisions<br />
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Unit III: Budgetary Control: Budgets as Key to Planning & Control, Budgets, budgetary control, Budget preparation & monitoring procedures, Functional, Cash & Master Budget, Flexible Budgets. Activity Based Costing (ABC): Meaning, steps and Need of ABC. ABC for service industries, Activity based costing for manufacturing industries. ABC and Activity based Cost Management (ABM).<br />
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Unit IV: Divisional Performance Measurement and Transfer Pricing: Life cycle costing (LCC): Meaning and Process Target Costing, one –off and recurring costs, methodology of LCC. Models and limitations of LCC<br />
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References:<br />
1. M Y Khan and P K Jain, Management Accounting, Tata-McGraw-Hills, New Delhi, 2007<br />
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2. Cost Accounting a managerial Emphasis, Horngren, Datar and Foster, Pearson, Publishing, New Delhi. <br />
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3. Madhu Vij, Management Accounting, MACMILLAN India Ltd. New Delhi, 2009.<br />
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10. Financial Accounting and International Accounting Standards<br />
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Unit-I: Financial accounting –Nature and Scope, Process and branches of financial accounting. Accounting Principles, Conventions and Assumption.<br />
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Unit II: Financial Statements – nature, techniques and analysis – ratio analysis fund flow and cash flow statement<br />
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Unit III: Human Resources Accounting and inflation accounting – issues and challenges, Environmental and Social Accounting.<br />
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Unit – IV: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Accounting Standards Governing Financial Statements – Contents of Profit and Loss Account – Balance Sheet, Global financial reporting<br />
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Unit V: Compulsory research based case study on any of the above four units (in examination this question is compulsory.<br />
References:<br />
1. P.C. Tulasian, Financial Accounting, Pearson Education, New Delhi. 2009.<br />
2. M.C. Shukla, T.S. Griwal, S.C. Gupta, Advanced Accounts, S. Chand, New Delhi, 17th Edition.<br />
3. D. G. Sharma, Advanced Accounting, Taxmann’s Publication, 2nd Edition.<br />
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11. BANKING: Principles and Practices:<br />
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Unit 1: Banking: Evolution – Types of Banking Services – Role of Banking in Indian Economy – Structure of Banking – Growth – Development – Banking Sector Reforms: Committees on Reforms – Basal Norms.<br />
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Unit 2: RBI: Evolution – Functions – Credit Control on Commercial Banks – RBI – Guidelines of NPA Management – Asset Liability Management of Banks.<br />
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Unit 3: Co-Operative Banking: Philosophy – Evolution - Structure of Cooperative Banking – Principles – Performance of Cooperative Banking – Challenges – Strategies to Make Cooperative Banking Effective.<br />
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Unit 4: Rural Banks: Philosophy – Evolution – Structure of Rural Banks – Spread – Growth and Development of Rural Banks – Challenges - Strategies for Making Rural Banks Effective.<br />
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Unit 5: Research Based Case Study on any of the above units. In examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
1. O P Agarwal: Banking and Insurance, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2011.<br />
2. Indian Institute Of Banking & Finance(IIBF), Principles and Practices Of Banking 2nd Edition, 2011.<br />
3. IIBF, Principles And Practices Of Banking (2 Edition) Macmillan, 2008.<br />
12. INSURANCE: Principles and Practices:<br />
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Unit 1: Insurance: Elements – Principles – Types – Growth – Development of Insurance – Privatization of Insurance – Challenges – Opportunities – Strategies for Strengthening Insurance Industry.<br />
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Unit 2: Insurance Marketing: Product Development – Types – New Range – Pricing of Insurance – Challenges – Promotional Strategies of Insurance Companies – Distribution Channels of Insurance Products.<br />
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Unit 3: Management of Insurance Finances: Fund Management – Nature – Policy – Initiatives – Risk Management – Actuarial Science – Role in Insurance – Claims Settlement.<br />
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Unit 4: IRDA: Reforms – Constitution – Norms – Authority on Insurance Sector – Bancassurance – Factors – Growth – Challenges – Opportunities – Approaches – IRDA and Insurance Growth.<br />
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Unit 5: Research Based Case Study on any of the above units. In examination this question is compulsory.<br />
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References:<br />
1. G Krishnaswamy: A Textbook on Principles & Practice of Life Insurance [Kindle Edition]<br />
2. O P Agarwal: Banking and Insurance, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2011.<br />
3. M.N. Mishra: Insurance principles and practice, S Chand, New Delhi, 2013.<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-88865485634893520112014-06-05T22:58:00.004-07:002014-06-05T22:58:39.964-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Experimental Stress Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Finite Element Method<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mechanics of composite Materials <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Structural Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fracture Mechanics of concrete structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mechanical Vibrations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Theory of plates and shells<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Structural Reliability<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Concrete Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ground Improvement Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301111<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Soil Mechanics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301112<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Earth And Rock Fill Dams<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301113<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pavement Analysis and Design<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301114<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Expansive Soils<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301115<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Foundation Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301116<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Numerical Methods In Geotechnical Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301117<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Earth Retaining Structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301118<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computational And Statistical Methods<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301119<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ground Water Exploration And Watershed Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301120<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hydraulic Structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301121<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Irrigation Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301122<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stochastic Hydrology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301123<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Urban Drainage & Waste Water Treatment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301124<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Water resources systems planning and Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301125<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Traffic Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301126<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Urban Transportation Planning<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301127<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
28<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Intelligent Transportation System<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301128<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
29<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Environmental Chemistry <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301129<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
30<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Environmental Impact Assessment <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301130<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
31<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Industrial Wastewater Management <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301131<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design of Masonry Structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Structural Dynamics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Earthquake Resistant Design of structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Low Cost Housing Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Repair and Rehabilitation of Structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stability of Structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pre-Stressed Concrete and steel structures<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Analysis And Design Of Tall Buildings<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Optimization Techniques in Structural Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Design With Geosynthetics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301211<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Geo-Environmental Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301212<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rock Mechanics and Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301213<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301214<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Soil-Structure Interaction<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301215<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Critical State Soil Mechanics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301216<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301217<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Channel And River Hydraulics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301218<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering Hydrology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301219<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ground water management & modeling<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301220<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
21<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hydropower development<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301221<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
22<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Neuro-Fuzzy Techniques & Computer Programming<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301222<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Principles and Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301223<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
24<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pavement Construction, Evaluation and Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301224<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
25<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Air Pollution & Control Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301225<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
26<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Solid & Hazardous Waste Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301226<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
27<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Physico-Chemical Process For Water and Waste water treatment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1301227<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
THEORY OF ELASTICITY AND PLASTICITY<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction: Elasticity – Notation for Forces and Stresses – Components of Stresses – Components of Strain – Hooke’s Law. Plane Stress and Plane Strain analysis – Plane Stress – Plane strain – Differential Equations of equilibrium – Boundary conditions – Compatibility equations - Stress function – Boundary Conditions.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Two Dimensional Problems: in Rectangular Co-Ordinates – Solution by polynomials – Saint – Venant’s Principle – Determination of Displacements – Bending of Simple beams – Application of Fourier Series for two dimensional problems for gravity Loading. Two Dimensional problems in Polar Co-ordinates General Equations in polar Co-ordinates – Stress Distribution Symmetrical about an axis – Pure bending of curved bars - Strain Components in Polar Co-ordinates – Displacements for Symmetrical stress Distributions – Circular discs- Stresses on plates with circular holes<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Three Dimensional Problems: Analysis of Stress and Strain in Three Dimension Principal Stress – Stress Ellipsoid and stress director surface – Determination of Principal stresses Maximum shear stresses – Homogeneous Deformation – Principle Axes of Strain. General Theorems: Differential equations of equilibrium – Conditions of Compatibility Determination of Displacement – Equations of Equilibrium in Terms of Displacements – Principle of Superposition – Uniqueness of Solution –Reciprocal theorem.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Torsion of Prismatic Bars:<br />
Torsion of Prismatic Bars – Bars with Elliptical Cross Section – Other elementary Solution – Membrane Analogy – Torsion of Rectangular Bars – Solution of Torsional Problems by Energy method – use of soap Films in Solving Torsional problems – Hydro dynamical Analogies – Torsion of Bars.<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Theory of Plasticity: Introduction – Concepts and Assumptions – Yield criteria.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
Theory of Elasticity- Timoshenko & Goodier.<br />
Theory of Elasticity – Sadhu Singh<br />
<br />
EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS<br />
UNIT I<br />
Basic equations and Plane Elasticity Theory: Introduction, Strain equations of Transformation, Compatibility, Stress-Strain Relations-Two dimensional State of Stress. The Plane-Elastic problem, The Plane-Strain Approach, Plane Stress, Airy’s Stress function-Cartesian Co-ordinates-Two dimensional problems in Polar Co-ordinates, Polar Components of Stress in terms of Airy’s Stress function, Forms. Principles of Experimental Approach: Merit of Experimental Analysis introduction, uses of experimental stress analysis-Advantages of experimental stress analysis, Different methods, Simplification of problems.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Strain Measurement using Strain Gauges: Definition of strain and its relation to Experimental Determinations, properties of strain-gauge systems, Types of strain gauges, Mechanical and Optical strain gauges. Electrical Strain Gauges- Introduction, LVDT - resistance strain gauge - various types - gauge factor, Materials for adhesion base, etc. Strain Rosettes: Introduction, The three element rectangular Rosette - The delta rosette - Corrections for Transverse strain effects.<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Brittle Coating Method: Introduction, Coating stresses - Failure theories - Brittle coating Crack pattern - Crack detection - Types of Brittle coating - Test procedures for brittle coating analysis - Calibration procedures - Analysis of brittle coating data.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Theory of Photo Elasticity: Introduction, Temporary double refraction - The stress optic law - Effects of stressed model in a Polaris cope for various arrangements – Fringe sharpening, Brewster stress optic law.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Two Dimensional Photo Elasticity: Introduction, Isochromatic Fringe patterns – Isoclinic fringe patterns, passage of light through plane Polaris cope and circular Polaris cope, Isoclinic fringe pattern - Compensation techniques - calibration methods, separation methods, scaling Model to Proto type stress- Materials for photo - elasticity, properties of photo elastic materials.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
Experimental Stress Analysis by J.W.Dally and W.F.Riley<br />
Experimental Stress Analysis by Dr. Sadhu Singh<br />
Experimental Stress Analysis by Dove and Adams<br />
Experimental Stress Analysis - L.S. Srinath<br />
Experimental Stress Analysis – Lee<br />
<br />
FINITE ELEMENT METHOD<br />
Unit I:<br />
Introduction: Review of - boundary conditions- strain, stress and force in element-reaction- torsional element. trusses-Iso-parametric element. –natural coordinates.<br />
stiffness method- displacement field - Integral form-differential form - “Rayleigh-Ritz method” of functional approximation - variational approaches -weighted residual methods- concept of FEM. Bar and torsional elements: Degree of freedom –simple element- higher order element-nodal displacement vector- shape functions- FE formulation-discrimination- stiffness matrix of element- element nodal load vector-assembling- total potential in terms of FEM formulation<br />
Unit II:<br />
Beam, frame and grid elements: Degree of freedom - displacement vector - simple element- higher order element-nodal displacement vector - shape functions- discrimination- stiffness matrix of element- element nodal load vector-assembling-total potential in terms of FE formulation- boundary conditions- strain, stress and forces in elements-reactions- frame element-Grid element-Beams - frames- Grid structures. Iso-parametric element –natural coordinates.<br />
<br />
Unit III:<br />
Membrane element: 2 Dimensional structures- Plane stress-plane strain- triangular elements-CST element-LST element-rectangular elements-Legrangian family of elements-Serendipity family of elements Shape functions – nodal displacement vector-FEM formulation-element stiffness matrix- element nodal load vector due to body forces, traction and concentrated loads- Iso-parametric element- Area coordinates- strain vector and stress vector in element. Axisymmetric solids: Modelling as 2D problem: stress-strain relations- material stiffness matrix-dof - Triangular element- rectangular element-shape functions- Displacement function- FE formulation -stiffness matrix of element- nodal loads- strain vector, stress vector in elements- reactions. Iso-parametric element-Area coordinates.<br />
<br />
Unit IV:<br />
3 Dimensional stress analysis: dof – types of elements- simple elements – higher order elements-displacement function- shape functions- nodal displacement verctor- Nodal load vector- stiffness matrix of element- FE formulation – volume coordionates- isoparametric elements- strain vector and stress vector in element. Plate structures & shell structures: dof- displacement field – nodal displacement vector- shape function- Finite Element Formulation of plate structures- types elements- strain vector and stress vector in element-types of elements.<br />
<br />
Unit V:<br />
Introduction to Non-linear Finite Element Methods- types of nonlinear problems-Introduction to dynamic analysis using Finite Element Method - Development of simple programs for simple structures- Introductio of FEM package( only class work)<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
Concepts and applications of Finite Element Analysis – Robert D. Cook, Michael E Plesha, John Wiley & sons Publications<br />
A first course in the Finite Element Method – Daryl L. Logan, Thomson Publications.<br />
Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering- Tirupati R. Chandrupatla, Ashok D. Belgunda, PHI publications<br />
Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis- David V. Hutton, Tata McGraw-Hill<br />
Finite element Analysis- Theory and programming – C.S. Krishna Murthy, Tata Mc Gra Hill.<br />
Finite element Analysis – P.Seshu, PHI<br />
Finite element method – O.C. Zeinkiewicz, Tata Mc Gra Hill, 2007<br />
<br />
MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Classification of Composite materials. Introduction to composite materials, including fabrication processes, properties, design concepts, assembly, and applications. Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC’s) Metal Matrix Composites (MMC’s) Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC’s).<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Elastic properties and stress-strain relations –fracture behavior -Dispersion strengthened particle reinforced and fiber reinforced composite laminates - elastic anisotopic properties, the directional dependence of different properties, and the mechanical properties of thin laminates.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Properties of matrix and reinforced materials-orthotropic coefficients needed for design activities, the Hill-Tsai failure criterion. Bending and torsion of composite beams, and the bending of thick composite plates. Micromechanics and principles of strengthening.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Fabrication methods and structural applications of different types of composite materials - thermo elastic properties<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Failure analysis and the bonding of cylinders, sandwich beam buckling and flexure shear, and vibrations in composite plates<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Engineering Mechanics of composite materials by Isaac M. Daniel and H. Thomas Hahn<br />
An introduction to composite materials by by D. Hull and T.W. Clyne<br />
The Theory of Composites - Graeme W. Milton- Cambridge.<br />
<br />
ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Analysis of Axially loaded bars, beams and portal frames by Rayleigh-Ritz method<br />
UNIT II<br />
Analysis of Axially loaded bars, beams and portal frames by Gelarkin’s method<br />
UNIT – III<br />
Analysis of beams and plates by Finite Difference Method<br />
UNIT – IV<br />
Analysis of Statically determinate and Indeterminate beams, Frames and Trusses by Stiffness method<br />
UNIT –V<br />
Analysis of Statically determinate and Indeterminate beams, Frames and Trusses by Flexibility method<br />
UNIT – VI<br />
Approximate methods of analysis of Multi-storey frames<br />
UNIT – VII<br />
Influence lines for indeterminate beams, Arches and Trusses<br />
UNIT VIII<br />
Cables and suspension bridges.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
Wang C. K., “Indeterminate Structural Analysis”, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition, 2000.<br />
Sinha, N. C. and Gayen, P. K., Advanced theory of structures, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 4th Edition, 2002<br />
Reference Books<br />
Reddy C.S., Basic Structural Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 3rd edition, 2001<br />
Hibbeler R.C, Structural Analysis, Macmillan Pub.Co., 2nd Edition, 2000<br />
Au T and Christiano, P., Structural analysis, Prentice Hall, 1st Edition, 2002<br />
<br />
FRACTURE MECHANICS OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction: Fundamentals of elastic and plastic behaviour of materials- stresses in a plate with a hole – Stress Concentration factor- modes of failure- Brittle fracture and ductile fracture- history of fracture mechanics-Griffiths criteria of cracks- mode I, mode II and mode III failure.<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Principles of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics: SOM vs Fracture Mechanics -stressed based Criteria for fracture- Stress Intensity Factors- KI KII and KIII – Critical stress Intensity Factors, KIc KIIc and KIIc – crack tip plastic zone – Erwin’s plastic zone correction -Critical crack length-Load carrying capacity of a cracked component- Design of components based on fracture mechanics.<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Griffith’s criteria- Criteria for crack propagation -Energy release rate , GI GII and GIII - Critical energy release rate GIc , GIIc and GIIIc – surface energy - R curves – compliance- J-Integrals:<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Material characterisation by Crack Tip Opening Displacements (CTOD)- Crack Mouth Opening Displacement (CMOD)- Critical crack tip opening displacement (CTODc) –critical Crack Mouth Opening Displacement (CMODc)-Determination of fracture parameters. Experimental determination of fracture parameters- KIc , GIc, CTODc and critical J-Integral.-for brittle and quasi brittle materials like concrete and rock- Specimen geometry .<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics for mode I quasi- brittle fracture(Concrete): General quasi-brittle fracture-Ficticious crack approach - Hillerborg’s Fictitious crack model-Bazanth’s crack band model- Effective elastic crack approach-Two Parameter model- Bazanth’ Size effect model-effective crack model-softening- Applications of Fracture Mechanics to Concrete structures: Size effect on nominal strength-Tension ,Bending, Shear and torsion of RRC members-Concrete dams- Interfacial fracture mechanics-<br />
<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
Engineering Fracture Mechanics- S.A. Meguid, Elsevier Applied Science Publications.<br />
Elementary engineering fracture mechanics – David Broek – Sijthoff & Noordhoff – Alphenaan den Rijn – Netherlands.<br />
Elements of Fracture Mechanics – Prasanth Kumar, wiley Eastern Publications<br />
Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and applications – T. L. Andrason, PhD, CRC publications<br />
Fracture Mechanics of Concrete: Applications of fracture mechanics to concrete, Rock, and other quasi-brittle materials, Surendra P. Shah, Stuart E. Swartz, Chengsheng Ouyang, John Wiley & Son publications.<br />
Fracture mechanics of concrete structures – Theory and applications – Rilem Report – Edited by L. Elfgreen – Chapman and Hall – 1989.<br />
Fracture Mechanics – Applications to Concrete – Edite<br />
<br />
<br />
MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Single degree Freedom systems: Undamped and damped free vibrations: forced vibrations – Viscous damper – Coulomb damper– Response to harmonic excitation, rotating unbalance and support excitation – Vibration isolation and transmissibility - Torsional vibrations. Vibration measuring instruments: Vibrometers, velocity meters & accelerometers.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Two degree freedom systems: Principal modes – undamped and damped free and forced vibrations – undamped and damped vibration absorbers – Torsional vibrations.<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Multi degree freedom systems: Matrix formulation, stiffness and flexibility influence coefficients; Eigen value problem; normal modes and their properties; Free and forced vibration by modal analysis; method of matrix inversion; Torsional vibrations of multi –rotor systems and geared systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Continuous systems: Beams and Beams on Elastic foundation- Critical speeds of shafts: Critical speeds without and with damping, secondary critical speed.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Numerical Methods: Rayliegh’s, stodola’s, Matrix iteration and Holzer’s methods. Continuous systems: Free vibration of strings – longitudinal oscillations of barstraverse vibrations of beams- Torsional vibrations of shafts.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Vibrations by W.T. Thomson.<br />
2. Mechanical Vibrations by G.K. Groover.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Elements of Vibration Analysis by Meirovitch.<br />
2. Mechanical Vibrations by Den Hortog.<br />
3. Mechanical Vibrations – Schaum series.<br />
4. Vibration problems in Engineering by S.P. Timoshenko<br />
<br />
THEORY OF PLATES AND SHELLS<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Derivation of governing differential equation for plate– in plane bending and transverse bending effects- Rectangular plates: Plates under various loading conditions like concentrated, uniformly distributed load and hydrostatic pressure. Navier and Levy’s type of solutions for various boundary condition.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Circular plates: Symmetrically loaded, circular plates under various loading conditions, Annular plates.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Introduction to Shells:- Single and double curvature- Equations of Equilibrium of Shells: Derivation of stress resultants, Principles of membrane theory and bending theory.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Cylindrical Shells: Derivation of the governing DKJ equation for bending theory, details of Schorer’s theory. Application to the analysis and design of short and long shells. Use of ASCE Manual coefficients for the design.<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Beam theory of cylindrical shells: Beam and arch action. Design of diaphragms - Geometry analysis and design of elliptic Paraboloid, Conoidal and Hyperbolic Paraboloid shapes by membrane theory.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Theory of Plates and Shells – Timoshenko and Krieger, McGraw-Hill book company, INC, New york.<br />
K. Chandra Sekhara<br />
A Text Book of Plate Analysis – Bairagi, K, Khanna Publisher, New Delhi.<br />
Design and Construction of Concrete Shell Roofs – Ramaswamy, G.S, Mc Graw – Hill, New York.<br />
“Theory of Plates and Shells” by Timeshenko, S. and Wernewsky-Kriegar.<br />
“Slressesin Shells” by Flugge.<br />
“Design and Construction of Shells” by Ramaswamy, G.S.<br />
Chandrashekhara, K., Theory of Plates, Universities Press, 2001.<br />
Chandrashekhara, K., Analysis of thin concrete shells, New Age Intl, 1998.<br />
Timshenko, S.P., and Woinowsky-Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw Hill, 1959.<br />
Ugural, A.C., Stresses in Plates and Shells, John Wiley and Son, 1967.<br />
<br />
STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Concepts of Structural Safety: General, Design methods. Basic Statistics: Introduction, Data reduction, Histograms, Sample correlation. Probability Theory: Introduction, Random events, Random variables, Functions of random variables, Moments and expectation, Common probability distribution, Extremal distribution.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Resistance Distributions and Parameters: Introduction, Statistics of properties of concrete, Statistics of properties of steel, Statistics of strength of bricks and mortar, Dimensional variations, Characterization of variables, Allowable stresses based on specified reliability. Probabilistic Analysis of Loads: Gravity loads, Wind load.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Basic Structural Reliability: Introduction, Computation of structural reliability. Monte Carlo Study of Structural Safety: General, Monte Carlo method, Applications. Level 2 Reliability Methods: Introduction, Basic variables and failure surface, First-order second-moment methods (FOSM).<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Reliability Based Design: Introduction, Determination of partial safety factors, Safety checking formats, Development of reliability based design criteria, optimal safety factors, Summary of results of study for Indian standard – RCC design.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Reliability of Structural Systems: Preliminary concepts as applied to simple structures.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
1.“Structural Reliability Analysis and Design” by Ranganatham, R.<br />
2.“Structural Reliability” by Melchers, R.E.<br />
<br />
ADVANCED CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Materials- Cement, Aggregates, mixing water soundness of aggregate- Fresh and hardened concrete: Admixtures- types of admixtures- purposes of using admixtures- chemical composition- effect of admixtures on fresh and hardened concretes- Natural admixtures. Non destructive evaluation: Importance- Concrete behavior under corrosion, disintegrated mechanisms- moisture effects and thermal effects – Visual investigation- Acoustical emission methods- Corrosion activity measurement- chloride content – Depth of carbonation- Impact echo methods- Ultrasound pulse velocity methods- Pull out tests<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Repair and rehabilitation of structural elements: Analysis, strategy and design- Material requirement- Material selection- Surface preparation- Reinforcing steel cleaning, repair and protection- Bonding repair materials to existing concrete- placement methods-<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Strengthening and stabilization- Techniques- design considerations- Beam shear capacity strengthening- Shear Transfer strengthening- stress reduction techniques- Column strengthening-flexural strengthening- Connection stabilization and strengthening Crack stabilization<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Fiber-reinforced concrete- Properties of constituent materials- Mix proportions, mixing and casting methods-Mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete- applications of fibre reinforced concretes. Light weight concrete- Introduction- properties of light weight concrete- No fines concrete- design of light weight concrete<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Fly ash concrete- Introduction- classification of flyash- properties and reaction mechanism of flyash- Properties of flyash concrete in fresh state and hardened state- Durability of flyash concretes. High performance concretes- Introduction- Development of high performance concretes- Materials of high performance concretes- Properties of high performance concretes.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE:<br />
Concrete technology- Neville & Brooks<br />
Special Structural concrete- Rafat Siddique<br />
Concrete repair and maintenance illustrated- Peter H Emmons<br />
<br />
GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES<br />
<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Introduction to Ground Modification: Need and objectives of Ground Improvement, Classification of Ground Modification Techniques – suitability and feasibility, Emerging Trends in ground improvement.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II:<br />
Mechanical and Hydraulics Modifications: Methods of compaction, Shallow compaction, Deep compaction techniques – Vibro floatation, Blasting, Dynamic consolidation, pre-compression and compaction piles, Field compaction control. Hydraulic Modification - Methods of dewatering – open sumps and ditches, Well-point system, Electro-osmosis, Vacuum dewatering wells; pre-loading without and with sand drains, strip drains and rope drains.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III:<br />
Physical and Chemical modification: Stabilisation with admixtures like cement, lime, calcium chloride, fly ash and bitumen. Grouting: Categories of grouting, Art of grouting, Grout materials, Grouting techniques and control.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Reinforced Earth Technology and Soil Confinement Systems: Concept of soil reinforcement, Reinforcing materials, Backfill criteria, Art of reinforced earth technology, Design and construction of reinforced earth structures. Soil Confinement<br />
Systems - Concept of confinement, Gabbion walls, Crib walls, Sand bags, Evergreen systems and fabric formwork.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Miscellaneous Techniques: Design, Construction and applications of stone columns, lime columns and Cofferdams.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
Manfred R. Hansmann - Engineering principles of ground modification - Mc. Graw- Hill pub. Co., New York.<br />
Robert M. Koerner - Construction and Geotechnical methods in Foundation Engineering – Mc.Graw-Hill Pub. Co., New York.<br />
Winterkorn and Fang - Foundation Engineering Hand Book – Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.<br />
Aris C. Stamatopoulos & Panaghiotis C. Kotzios – Soil Improvement by Preloading –John Wiley & Sons Inc. Canada.<br />
P. Purushothama Rao – Ground Improvement Techniques – Laxmi Publications (P) Limited.<br />
Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering By R.M. Koerner, McGraw – Hill Book Co.<br />
Current Practices in Geotechnical Engineering Vol.1, Alam Singh and Joshi, International Book Traders, Delhi, & Geo-Environ Academia.<br />
Foundation Analysis and Design (1V Ed.) By J.E. Bowles, McGraw – Hill Book Co.,<br />
Ground Improvement Techniques by P. Purushotham Raj, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi.<br />
Ground Improvement – Edited by M.P. Moseley, Blackie Academic & Professional.<br />
Soil Mechanics for Road Engineers, H.M.S.O, Londan.<br />
Ground Improvement Techniques by Bergado et al.<br />
<br />
ADVANCED SOIL MECHANICS<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Principles of Elasticity and Plasticity Concept of stress and strain – Principal stresses – Stress – strain relationships – Plane stress and plane strain – Mohr’s diagram – Yield criteria – Theories of failure – Mohr – Coulomb failure condition. <br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Clay Mineralogy -Nature of soils – atomic bonds - Clay mineral structure – clay water relation – electrical effects – clay mineral identification – Soil fabric and structure Water flow in Soils Flow equation – Darcy’s Law – General equation – mathematical analysis – solution by sketching – electrical analogy – numerical solution<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Transient Flow Effective stress - change in degree of saturation – change in void ratio – compressibility of pore water – compressibility of soil solids – rate of storage equation – transient flow condition – one dimensional consolidation – mathematical analysis – approximate numerical analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Consolidation: Mechanism of consolidation – Primary consolidation – Stress history – Pre-consolidation pressure – Terzaghi’s one-dimensional consolidation theory and equation – Solution by Fourier series and finite difference methods – Determination of coefficient of consolidation including Scott’s method – U versus T relationship for deferent forms of initial excess pore water pressure distribution – Degree of consolidation under time – dependent loading – secondary consolidation.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Shear strength Principle of effective stress – Measurement of strength parameter – Strength tests based on drainage conditions – Skempton’s pore pressure coefficients – Stress paths – Hvorslev’ spacing parameters – Shear strength of cohesion-less sands – Strength and deformation behavior – Dilatancy – Critical. Void ratio Liquefaction – Shear strength of saturated cohesive soils – Triaxial testing – Normally and over consolidated clays – Partially saturated clays – Stress – state variables – Measurement of pore- water and pore – air pressure – Axis translation technique.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
“Foundations of theoretical soil mechanics” by M.E. Harr., McGraw Hill Co.<br />
“Fundamentals of soil behaviour “ by J.K. Mitchell., John Wiley & Sons.<br />
“ Advanced soil mechanics” by Braja M. Das., Mc Graw Hill Co.,<br />
“Introduction to Geotechnical engineering” by Holtz and Kovacs., Prentice Hall.<br />
“Elements of soil mechanics” by G.N. Smith., B.S.P. Professional Books, Oxford,London<br />
<br />
EARTH & ROCKFILL DAMS AND SLOPE STABILITY<br />
<br />
Unit-I<br />
Earth and Rock fill Dams: General features, Selection of site; Merits and demerits of the earth and rock fill dams, Classification of earth dams, Materials of construction and requirements, Causes of failure, Safe design criteria. Instrumentation in earth dams: Pore pressure measurements, Settlement gauges, Inclinometers, Stress measurements, Seismic measurements.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Failures, Damages and Protection of Earth Dams: Nature and importance of failure, Piping through embankment and foundations, Methods of seepage control through embankments and foundations, Design Criteria for filters, Treatment of upstream and downstream of slopes, Drainage control, Filter design.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Slope Stability Analysis: Types of Failure: Failure surfaces - Planar surfaces, Circular surfaces, Non-circular surfaces, Limit equilibrium methods, Total stress analysis versus effective Stress analysis, Use of Bishop's pore pressure parameters, Short term and Long term stability in slopes.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
<br />
Methods of Slope Stability: Taylor Charts, Method of Slices, Effect of Tension Cracks, Vertical Cuts. Bishop's Analysis, Bishop and Morgenstern Analysis, Noncircular Failure Surfaces: Morgenstern and Price Analysis, Janbu Analysis, Spencer Analysis, Sliding Block Analysis, Seismic stability, Stabilization of slopes: Drainage measures, Soil reinforcement (geosynthetics/soil nailing/micro piles etc), soil treatment (cement/lime/thermal treatment), surface protection (vegetation/erosion control mats/shotcrete).<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Rockfill Dams: Requirements of compacted rockfill, Shear strength of rockfill, Rockfill mixtures, Rockfill embankments, Earth-core Rockfill dams, Stability, Upstream & Downstream slopes.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Sherard – Earth and Earth Rock Dams.<br />
Sowers, G. F. and Salley, H. I. – Earth and Rockfill Dams<br />
Bharat Singh and Sharma, H. D. – Earth and Rockfill Dams.<br />
Abramson, L. W., Lee, T. S. and Sharma, S. - Slope Stability and Stabilisation methods – John Wiley & sons.<br />
Bromhead, E. N. (1992). The Stability of Slopes, Blackie academic and professional, London.<br />
Christian, Earth & Rockfill Dams – Principles of Design and Construction, Kutzner Published Oxford and IBH.<br />
Ortiago, J. A. R. and Sayao, A. S. F. J. - Handbook of Slope Stabilisation, 2004<br />
<br />
<br />
PAVEMENT ANALYSIS AND DESIGN<br />
UNIT-I<br />
1. Pavement Types, Wheel Loads and Design Factors<br />
Definition of Pavement Types, Comparison of Highway pavements, Wheel Loads, Tyre<br />
pressure, Contact pressure, Design Factors: Traffic and Loading, Environment, Materials,<br />
Failure criteria, Reliability.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Stresses in Pavements-Layered System Concepts: One Layer System: Boussinesq Theory. Two Layer Theory: Burmister’s Theory. Three Layer System. Stresses in Rigid Pavements. Relative Stiffness of Slabs, Modulus of Subgrade Reaction, Stresses due to Warping, Stresses due to Friction, Stresses due to Load, IRC Recommendations.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Pavement Design IRC Method of Flexible Pavement Design, AASHTO Method of Flexible Pavement Design, IRC Method for Rigid Pavements, use of Geosynthatics in pavements.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Pavement Inventories Serviceability Concepts, Visual Rating, Pavement Serviceability Index, Roughness Measurements, Measurement of Distress Modes Cracking, Rutting, Rebound Deflection using Benkleman Beam Deflection Method, Load Man Concept, Skid Resistance Measurement.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Pavement Evaluation Functional Pavement Performance Evaluation: AASHTO Method, Psycho Physical and Psycho Metric Scaling Techniques, Deduct Value Method. Structural Conditional Evaluation Technique: Benkelman Beam Deflection Method, Pavement Distress Rating Technique. Design of Overlays by Benkelmen Beam Deflection Methods as per IRC – 81 - 1997 – pavements on problematic soils.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Yoder and Witzorack, “Principles of Pavement Design”, John Willey and Sons.<br />
Yang, H. Huang, “Pavement Analysis and Design”, Prentice Hall Publication, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersy.<br />
Sargious, M.A. Pavements and Surfacings for Highways and Airports – Applied science Publishers limited<br />
Ralps Hass and Hudson, W.R. “ Pavement Management System” Mc-Graw Hill Book Company.<br />
IRC codes of practice.<br />
<br />
<br />
EXPANSIVE SOILS<br />
Unit-I<br />
Origin and occurrence of expansive soils-problems associated with expansive clays-identification and classification based on mineralogical composition. X-Ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and electron microscopy-identification by index properties .<br />
<br />
Unit-II<br />
Clay-water system – Ion distribution in clay –water systems-diffuse double layer-Gouy Chapman theory-cation exchange. Mechanisms of swelling-osmotic pressure concept-Importance of mineralogical details in swelling-soil suction-measurement in laboratory and field<br />
<br />
Unit-III<br />
Swell potential-swelling pressure-factors affecting-direct measurement from laboratory testing-stresses in an in-situ soil mass-factors affecting heave-methods of heave prediction<br />
<br />
Unit-IV:<br />
Shear strength of expansive clays-Katti’s concept of bilinear stress- state variables-Fredlund’s three dimensional approach to shear strength and swelling behaviour of expansive clays<br />
<br />
Unit-V<br />
Foundation practices in expansive clays-sand cushion-belled piers-under reamed piles-CNS layer technique. Expansive soil stabilization with lime-lime soil columns and lime slurry pressure injection-stabilization with admixtures.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Foundations on expansive soils – F.H. Chen, Elsevier Publishing Co.<br />
Search for solutions to problems in black cotton soils – R.K. Katti, Indian Goe.Tech.Journal, Volume 1, 1971<br />
Fundamentals of soil behaviour – J.K. Mitchell, John Wiley&Sons<br />
<br />
8. Foundation Design and construction by MJ Tmlinson – longman scientific<br />
FOUNDATION ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Soil Exploration – Importance, Terminology, Planning - Geophysical methods. Borings - Location, spacing and depth, Methods of Boring including Drilling, Stabilization of Boreholes, Boring records. Soil sampling – Methods of sampling -Types of Samples and Samplers- Cleaning of Bore holes, Preservation, Labeling and Shipment of Samples - Design Considerations of Open Drive Samplers. Field tests - The Standard Penetration Test – its limitations and Corrections – Cone Penetration Test – Field Vane Shear Test – Bore–Hole Shear Test – Dilatometer Test – Pressure Meter test – Preparation of Soil Report.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Shallow Foundations – Types and choice of type. Design considerations of including location and depth, Bearing capacity – General bearing capacity equation, Meyerhof’s Hnnsen’s and Vesic’s bearing capacity factors; Bearing capacity of stratified; soils; Bearing capacity based on penetration resistance, safe bearing capacity and allowable bearing pressure.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Settlement Analysis – Elastic settlement in granular soils – Meyerhof’s De beer and Marten’s and schemertmann’s equationsl; Elastic settlements of clays; Skempton and Bjerrum’s psuedo – Three dimensional approach for consolidation settlement, settlement from in-situ tests. Tolerable settlements. Proportioning of shallow foundations- isolated and combined footings and mats, Design procedure for mats; floating foundation, fundamentals of beam on Elastic foundations.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Pile foundations – Classification methods – Factors influencing their choice – Load carrying Capacity of piles by static pile formulae in clays and granular soils - ab and l - methods for piles in clays; Meyerhof’s, Vesic’s equations and Coyle and Castello correlations for piles in sands; ( Elastic settlement of piles)- Pull out resistance of piles – Load carrying capacity using Dynamic pile formula – Pile load tests – cyclic pile load tests.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Laterally loaded vertical piles Modulus of sub – grade reaction – Pile in granular sols and cohesive soils subjected t lateral loading, Matlock & Reese analysis, Davisson & Gill analysis, Broms’ Analysis. Under – reamed pile foundations – construction techniques – design specifications – pile carrying capacity in compression and uplift of single and multi – under reamed piles in clays and sands. Negative skin friction in piles – typical field situations – Estimation of downdrag in single piles and pile groups – methods of minimizing downdrag<br />
.<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Drilled pier and Caisson Foundations – Types of Drilled piers – load carrying capacity of piers in clays and sands, uplift capacity of piers, caissons – Types – Pneumatic Caisson – Well Foundations – Design of components – Lateral stability of well foundations – Terzaghi’s analysis.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. Earth manual – Oxbord and IBH publishing company<br />
2. Soil Mechanics in Engineeirng Practice by Terzagi and Peck<br />
3. Foundation Design by Wayne C. Teng, John Wiley & co.,<br />
4. Foundation Analysis and Desing by F.E. Bowles Mc. Graw Hill publishing Co.,<br />
5. Analysis and Design of sub structures b. Swami saran,<br />
6. Principles Foundation Engineering by Braja M. Das.<br />
7. Design Aids in Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineeirng by Shanbaga, R. Kaniraj<br />
8. Foundation Design and construction by MJ Tmlinson – longman scientific<br />
<br />
NUMERICAL METHODS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction: Categories of Problems in Geo-technical Engineering, Finite Difference Method, Boundary Corrections for Grids. Accuracy, Convergence and Stability. Idealization of soil behaviour; Linear, Bilinear and multi-linear, Hyperbolic, Spline function, Ramberg – Osgood’s Model, Polynomials, Higher order elastic models, perfect plasticity, frictional. Elastic models of soil behaviour – The winkler – Filenenko-boroditch – Pasternak – Ressiener models.<br />
UNIT-II<br />
<br />
Seepage: Finite Difference Solution to Laplace equation for Homogeneous and Layered Soils. Consolidation: Finite Difference Solution for One Dimensional, Two and three dimensional consolidations. Multi layered systems. Consolidation of Ground for Construction Load and Static Load.<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Shallow Foundations: Beams on Elastic foundations, solution by Finite Difference and – Finite Element Method (Direct Approach) Limit analysis, Lower Bound and Upper bound theories Method of Finite difference solution of Raft foundations.<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Pile Foundation: Pile Stresses – Static loading – Finite Element Method Solution (Direct approach ) of the pile static pile capacity- wave equation. Pile Group: Finite Element Method (Direct Approach) method of Analysis for pile groups. Lateral Piles: Lateral piles by Finite Element Method – Finite Difference method – Soil modulus and Non-linearity – Pile length or partial embedment case – pile head fixity.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Sheet pile wall: Solution to sheet pile wall by Finite Element Method and FDM – Cohesion & Cohesion loss soils – Free – Fixed Anchored sheet pile walls.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Mechanical Vibrations – Finite Difference Solution for Free and Forced, Undamped and damped single and two degree of freedom systems.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE:<br />
1. Numerical methods in Geotechnical Engineering by C.S. Desai and J.T. Christian McGraw Hill publications.<br />
2. Analytical and computer methods in foundation engineering, JE Bowles, McGraw Hill publications.<br />
3. Foundation analysis and design, JE Bowles, McGraw Hill publications<br />
4. Foundation analysis by RF Scott, Printice Hall<br />
5. Hytenyi, Beams on Elastic Foundations – university of Michigan Press.<br />
6. Elastic Analysis of Soil – Foundation Interaction, APS Selvadurai – Elsevier<br />
7. Pile Foundation Analalysis & Design by Poulos and Davis.<br />
<br />
EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURES<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Earth pressures – Different types and their coefficients- Classical Theories of Earth pressure – Rankine’s and Coulomb’s Theories for Active and Passive earth pressure- Computation of Lateral Earth Pressure in Homogeneous and Layered soils- Graphical solutions for Coulomb’s Theory in active and passive conditions.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Retaining walls – different types - Type of Failures of Retaining Walls – Stability requirements – Drainage behind Retaining walls – Provision of Joints – Relief Shells.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Braced cuts – Lateral Pressure in Braced cuts – Design of Various Components of a Braced cut – Stability of Braced cuts – Bottom Heave in cuts. Sheet Pile Structures – Types of Sheet piles – Cantilever sheet piles in sands and clays – Anchored sheet piles – Free earth and Fixed earth support methods – Row’s moment reduction method – Location of anchors, Forces in anchors.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Soil reinforcement – Reinforced earth - Different components – their functions – Mechanics of reinforced earth – Failure modes-Failure theories – Design of Embakments on problematic soils.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Cofferdams – types, suitability, merits and demerits – Design of single – wall cofferdams and their stability aspects – TVA method and Cummins’ methods.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Principles of Foundation Engineering by Braja M. Das.<br />
Foundation analysis and design – Bowles, JE – McGraw Hill<br />
Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice – Terzaghi, K and Rolph, B. peck 2nd Edn. – John Wiley & Co.,<br />
Analysis and Design of Foundations and Retaining Structures, Prakash, S – Saritha Prakashan, Mearut<br />
<br />
COMPUTATIONAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Numerical Solution of Ordinary: Differential Equations – Solution by Taylor’s Series – Euler’s Method- Runge Kutta Methods – Simultaneous and Higher Order Equations – Boundary Value Problems – Applications.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Partial differential equations: Variable Separable Method – Wave, Heat and Laplace Equation (Two dimensions only)<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Regression Analysis – Simple Linear Regression, Evaluation of Regression – Confidence Intervals and Tests of Hypotheses – Multiple Linear Regression – Correlation and Regression Analysis.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Finite Difference Method : Construction of finite difference approximations – Taylor series, Forward, Backward and central difference approximations, Finite difference approximations of boundary value and initial value problems, One dimensional and two dimensional problems, Explicit, Implicit, and Crank – Nicolson Schemes, Convergence and stability, Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method for two space dimensions, simple examples.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Finite Element Method: General Principles, types of elements, interpolation functions, Development of basis functions for one-dimensional and two dimensional elements, Linear interpolation, local co-ordinate system, variational formulation, Galerkin formulation, development of element matrices. Posting into Global locations, treatment of initial and boundary conditions, solution of Linear algebraic equations, simple examples.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Advanced Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal.<br />
Engineering Mathematics by Jaggi & Mathur<br />
Calculus by Shantinarayan<br />
GLEN. E.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MYERS – Analytical Methods in Conduction Heat Transfer McGraw Hill, New York (1977)<br />
REMSON. I. G.M. HORNBERGER AND F.J. MOLIZ – Numerical Methods inSubsurface Hydrology.<br />
PINDER G.F. and GRAY – Finite Element Simulation in Sub Surface Hydrology, Academic Press, New York<br />
<br />
GROUND WATER EXPLORATION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Ground Water Exploration,: Internal Constitution of the earth. Basic concepts of geologic structures governing occurrence and movement of Ground water, Ground Water in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, Hydrogeological methods of exploration.<br />
UNIT II<br />
Geophysical methods: Electrical methods, Expression for apparent resistivity in four electrode arrangements viz. – Wonner, Schlumberger, arrays. Field surveys interpretation techniques in sounding and profiling for ground water investigation. Seismic Refraction method – Principle and propagation of refracted energy in two and three media earth, Field procedure and interpretation techniques. Magnetic and Electromagnetic methods, principle and field practices VLF technique and its interpretation.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Water Well Technology: Wells and their constructions, open wells and cavity wells, types and construction of Tube wells in alluvial soils and in hard rock areas. Methods of drilling tube wells: Hydraulic rotary method and reverse rotary method, DTH method. Well logging Techniques: Electrical – Long normal short normal SP and radioactive loggings. Completion of wells and development of wells: Various methods, design of strainer tube wells, pumping arrangements.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Watershed Management I : Objectives of Planning watershed projects guidelines for project preparation, watershed delineation, codification and determination of priority, critical areas. Site selection, bench marks, resources survey, hydrological, soil, vegetative and land use surveys, socio-economic surveys and soil conservation works.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Watershed Management II :Peoples participation and constraints, Participatory Rural Appraisal in Watershed Programme, Community Mobilization & Participatory Management, Peoples Institutions, Capacity Building.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Ground Water Hydrology by Raghunath<br />
Principles and Applications of Ground Water geophysics by Murali, Sabnavis and<br />
N.S. Patangay.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Applied Geophysics by Telford, Geldard, Keys.<br />
Hydrology and water resources Engineering by S.K. Garg.<br />
Formation Evaluation by E.L. Lynch.<br />
A Text book of geology by P.K. Mukerjee<br />
Hydrogeology by Davis and Dewiest<br />
Hydrogeology by K. R. Karanth<br />
Integrated Watershed Management by Rajesh Rajora – Rawat Publications<br />
Soil and Water Conservation by Seshagiri Rao – BS Publications Watershed <br />
Management in India by JVS Murthy- Wiley Eastern, Limited Publishers.<br />
FAO Watershed Management Field Manuals, FAO Conservation Guide, UNO<br />
Soil and Water Conservation Research in India by V.V.Dhruva Narayana published by ICAR, New Delhi<br />
<br />
HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES<br />
Unit I<br />
Classification of dams, Selection of type of dam, Site investigations. Gravity dams – Forces acting, Causes of failures and design criteria – elementary profile and practical profile of a gravity dam, limiting height of a dam,Single and multiple step design. Method of zoning stability analysis.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Earth & Rockfill dams : Types and general Principles of design, Methods of control of seepage through embankment and through foundation, Stability of earth dam slopes under different conditions – slip circle analysis. Horizontal shear, sudden drawdown condition, factors of safety. Rockfill dams – Types & Suitabilities.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Arch and Buttress dams : Classification of arch dams, Cylinder theories, Principles of elastic theory and Elementary Principles of trial load analysis. Buttress dams – Types and relative merits of dams. Buttress Spacing, unit column design.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Spillways: Types, design principles of Ogee spillways, types of spillway crest gates. Energy dissipation below spillways-stilling basin and its aappurtenances.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Cross Drainage works: Types, selection, design principles of aqueduct, siphon aqueduct and super passage.<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
<br />
Irrigation and Water Power Engineering by B.C.Punmia and Lal<br />
Irrigation & Hydraulic Structures by S.K.Garg<br />
Engineering of Dams by Creager, Justin and Hinds<br />
<br />
IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT<br />
Unit I<br />
Irrigation Development in India – Planning of Irrigation Projects, Command Area Development Programmes<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil, Soil Profile, Soil Aeration, Classification of Irrigable Soils, Soil Survey, Soil Management.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Soil-Plant – Water Relationships, Capillary and Non Capillary Pores, Water Relation of Soils, Infiltration, Hydraulic Conductivity, Water Movement through Soils, Soil Water Potential, Soil Moisture Constant, Plant Water Relations, Rooting Characteristics, Evaporation and Evapotranspiration Measurements, Different Methods of Estimating Evapotranspiration, , Water Requirements of Crops, Irrigation Scheduling.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Irrigation water application methods: Basin, border, check, furrow, and sub irrigation methods, and their relative merits. Sprinkler and drip Irrigation systems, basic components and design.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Land Grading and Field Layout, Cropping Patterns, Fertilizers, On-farm Developments, Diagnostic Analysis of Irrigation System, Water Application Methods, Rotational Water Distribution, Micro Irrigation, Water Logging and Salt Problems, Reclamation and Management of Salt Affected Soils, Drainage, Participatory Irrigation Management.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Murthy, V.V.N. (1999) , “Land and Water Management Engineering”, Kalyani Publishers, Ludiana.<br />
Scwabe G.O., Fangmeir, D.D. and Elliot W.J. (1996), “Soil and Water Management Systems”, John Wiley and Sons, N. York.<br />
Michael , B.A.M. (1990), “Irrigation”, Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd. N Delhi.<br />
Withers and Vipond, S. (1980), “Irrigation – Theory and Practice”, Cornell University Press<br />
Hutchinson (1973), “Irrigation, Drainage and Salinity”, FAO/UNESCO Publications, Rome<br />
Asawa,G.L(1996), “Irrigation Engineering”, New Age International Pub. Co.N Delhi.<br />
Hansen, V.E., Israelson O.S. and Stringham G.C. (1979) “Irrigation Principles and Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, N York<br />
Suresh R.L., (1999), “Soil and Water Conservation Engineering”, Standard Publishing Co. Delhi.<br />
<br />
<br />
STOCHASTIC HYDROLOGY<br />
UNIT I<br />
Classification and Presentation of Data - Basic Concepts of Probability, Probability Axioms, Analysis and Treatment of Data, Population and Samples, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Measures of Symmetry, Measures of Peakedness.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Probability Distributions: Parameter Estimation, Methods of Moments, Methods of Maximum Likelihood, Weighted Moments and Least Square Method, Conditional Probability, Marginal Probability, Joint Probability Distributions.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Hydrologic Time Series Analysis - Independent and Auto-Correlated Data, Structure of Hydrologic Time Series, Trend, Jump and Seasonality, Stationarity and Ergodicity, Auto-Covariance and Auto-Correlation Function, Correlogaram Analysis, Spectral Analysis, Analysis of Multi-Variant Hydrologic Series.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Modelling of Hydrologic Time Series I - Data Generation Techniques, Linear Stochastic Models, Auto-Regressive, Moving Average, ARMA Models,<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Modelling of Hydrologic Time Series II- Modelling of Non-Stationary and Seasonal Series, Thomas-Fiering Model, ARIMA Models, Periodic Models, Multi-Site Modelling.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
<br />
Haan C.T, Statistical Methods in Hydrology, EastWest Press, New Delhi.<br />
McCueen R.H. and Snyder, W.M., Hydrological Modelling - Statistical Methods and Applications, Prentice Hall International, New York<br />
Kottegoda, Stochastic Processes in Hydrology, Prentice Hall International, New Jersey.<br />
Stochastic Hydrology by P. Jayarami Reddy<br />
Stochastic Processes in Hydrology by Yevifievich<br />
<br />
URBAN DRAINAGE AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT<br />
UNIT I<br />
Urban Hydrological Cycle, Effects of Urbanization on Catchment Hydrology, Need for Urban Drainage System, Planning Objectives, Interaction of Urban and Surrounding Areas.<br />
<br />
Approaches to Urban Drainage, Urban Wastes and Urban Runoff Options for Waste Disposal, Separate and Combined System’s, Open Channels and Closed Conduits, Wastewater and Storm water Reuse, Data Requirements, Master Drainage Plans.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Elements of Drainage System, Conveyance Elements, Appurtenances, Overflow Structures, Runoff Control, Pumping Stations. Design Parameters, Design Period, Catchment, Physical Parameters, Process Parameters, Rainfall, water Quality Parameters, Instrumentation for Data Collection. Hydraulic Design of Conveyance Elements, Sizing of Sewers and Drainage Channels, Design of Appurtenances, Layout of Road Drainage, Layout of Pumping Stations.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Operation and Maintenance of Urban Drainage Systems, Interaction of Urban Drainage and Solid Waste Management, Cleansing of Sewers and Drains, Repairs and Maintenance, Planning.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Wastewater Treatment Technologies: Sedimentation, sedimentation with Coagulation, Filtration, Activated Sludge Process, trickling Filters. Tertiary Treatment Systems: Nitrogen removal, Phosphorous removal, biological phosphorus removal, advanced biological systems, aerobic ponds, facultative ponds, aerated ponds, anaerobic ponds, chemical oxidation.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Wetlands: Introduction, definition, classification, delineation, Identification methods, Importance of wetlands, Human impacts, wetland protection, mitigation. Wetland Management: Designed ecosystem, water recycling, soil filters, Constructed wetlands<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
<br />
Industrial Wastewater Treatment, M.N. Rao, A.K. Dutta Oxford and IBH Publishing House, 1987.<br />
Waste Water Treatment and Disposal by Metcalf Eddy & Co., Mc. Graw Hill Co., 1993<br />
Water and wastewater Treatment by Hammer and Hammer: Prentice-Hall 1998<br />
Hall, M.J. (1984), “Urban Hydrology “, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers.<br />
Geiger, W.F., Marsalek, J. Zudima and Rawls, G. J. (1987 “Manual on Drainage in Urban Areas”, 2 Volumes, UNESCO, Paris.<br />
Geiger, W.F. and Jayakumar, K.V. (Ed.) (1996) “Lecture Notes of the V <br />
International Course on Urban Drainage in Developing Countries”, Regional Engineering College, Warangal<br />
<br />
WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Introduction : General Principles of Systems Analysis to Problems in Water Resources Engineering, Objectives of Water Resources Planning and Development, Nature of Water Resources Systems, Socio-Economic Characteristics.<br />
Economic Analysis of Water Resources Systems: Principles of Engineering Economy, Capital, Interest and Interest Rates, Time Value of Money, Depreciation, Benefit Cost Evaluation, Discounting Techniques, Economic and Financial Evaluation, Socio-Economic Analysis.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Methods of Systems Analysis: Linear Programming Models, Simplex Method, Sensitivity Analysis, Dual Programming, Dynamic Programming Models, Classical Optimization Techniques, Non-Linear Programming, Gradient Techniques, Genetic Algorithm, Stochastic Programming, Simulation, Search Techniques, Multi Objective Optimization.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Water Quantity Management: Surface Water Storage Requirements, Storage Capacity and Yield, Reservoir Design, Water Allocations for Water Supply, Irrigation, Hydropower and Flood Control, Reservoir Operations, Planning of an Irrigation System, Irrigation Scheduling, Groundwater Management, Conjunctive Use of Surface and Subsurface Water Resources, Design of Water Conveyance and Distribution Systems.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Water Quality Management: Water Quality Objectives and Standards, Water Quality control Models, Flow Augmentation, Wastewater Transport Systems, River Water Quality Models and Lake Quality Models.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Legal Aspects of Water & Environment Systems: Principles of Law Applied to Water Rights and Water Allocation, Water Laws, Environmental Protection Law, Environmental Constraints on Water Resources Development.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Loucks, D.P., Stedinger, J.R. and Haith, D.A.(1982) “Water Resources Systems Planning and Analysis”, Prentice Hall Inc. N York<br />
Chaturvedi, M.C. (1987), “Water Resources Systems Planning and Manag;ement”, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co., N Delhi<br />
Hall. W.A. and Dracup, J.A. (1975), “Water Resources Systems”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub. N Delhi<br />
James, L.D. and Lee (1975) , “Economics of Water Resources Planning”, M c Graw Hill Inc. N. York<br />
Biswas, A.K. (1976) “Systems Approach to Water Mana;gement”, Mc Graw Hill Inc. N York<br />
Major, D.C. and Lenton, R.L., (1979), “Applied Water Resources System Planning”, Prentice-Hall Inc., N. Jersey<br />
Taha H A (1996), “Operations Research “, Prentice Hall of India, N Delhi.<br />
<br />
TRAFFIC ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Traffic Characteristics Measurement And Analysis: Basic traffic Characteristics - Speed, Volume and Concentration. Relationship between Flow, Speed and Concentration. Traffic Measurement and Analysis - Volume Studies - Objectives, Methods; Speed studies – Objectives, Definition of Spot Speed, time mean speed and space mean speed; Methods of conducting speed studies; Presentation of speed study data; Head ways and Gaps; Critical Gap; Gap acceptance studies.<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Highway Capacity And Level Of Service: Basic definitions related to capacity; Level of service concept; Factors affecting capacity and level of service; Computation of capacity and level of service for two lane highways, Multilane highways and freeways.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Parking Analysis And Traffic Safety : Types of parking facilities – On-street parking and Off-street Parking facilities; Parking studies and analysis- Parking Inventory Study, Parking Usage Study By Patrolling, Questionnaire Survey, Cordon Surveys; Evaluation of parking parameters; Parking accumulation, Parking Load, Parking Turnover, Parking Index, Parking Volume. Traffic Safety -Accident studies and analysis; Causes of accidents - The Road, The vehicle, The road user and the Environment; Engineering, Enforcement and Education measures for the prevention of accidents.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Traffic Control, Regulation Signal Coordination: Traffic Signals –Types of Signals; Principles of Phasing; Timing Diagram; Design of Isolated Traffic Signal by Webster method, Warrants for signalization. Signal Coordination - Signal Co-ordination methods, Simultaneous, Alternate, Simple progression and Flexible progression Systems.<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Traffic And Environment: Detrimental effects of Traffic on Environment , Air pollution; Noise Pollution; Measures to curtail environmental degradation due to traffic.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Traffic Engineering and Transportation Planning – L.R. Kadiyali, Khanna Publishers.<br />
2. Traffic Engineering - Theory & Practice - Louis J.Pignataro, Prentice Hall Publication.<br />
3. Principles of Highways Engineering and Traffic Analysis - Fred Mannering & Walter<br />
Kilareski, John Wiley & Sons Publication.<br />
4. Transportation Engineering - An Introduction - C.Jotin Khisty, Prentice Hall Publication<br />
5. Fundamentals of Transportation Engineering - C.S.Papacostas, Prentice Hall India.<br />
6. I.T.E. Traffic Engineering Hand Book.<br />
<br />
URBAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING<br />
<br />
UNIT-I: Urban Transportation Problem Travel Demand: Urban Issues, Travel Characteristics, Evolution of Planning Process, Supply and Demand – Systems approach. Travel Demand: Trends, Overall Planning process, Long term Vs Short term planning, Demand Function, Independent Variables, Travel Attributes, Assumptions in Demand Estimation, Sequential, and Simultaneous Approaches, Aggregate and Disaggregate Techniques.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II: Data Collection And Inventories: Collection of data – Organisation of surveys and Analysis, Study Area, Zoning, Types and Sources of Data, Road Side Interviews, Home Interview Surveys, Commercial Vehicle Surveys, Sampling Techniques, Expansion Factors, Accuracy Checks, Use of Secondary Sources, Economic data – Income – Population – Employment – Vehicle Owner Ship.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III: Four Stage Demand Forecasting : UTPS Approach, Trip Generation Analysis: Zonal Models, Category Analysis, Household Models, Trip Attraction models, Commercial Trip Rates. Trip Distribution: Growth Factor Methods, Gravity Models, Opportunity Models, Time Function Iteration Models.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV: Mode Choice and Traffic Assignment : Mode Choice Behaviour, Competing Modes, Mode Split Curves, Models and Probabilistic Approaches. Traffic Assignment: Basic Elements of Transport Networks, Coding, Route Properties, Path Building Criteria, Skimming Tree, All-or-Nothing Assignment, Capacity Restraint Techniques, Reallocation of Assigned Volumes, Equilibrium Assignment, Diversion Curves.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V: Plan Preparation And Evaluation: Travel Forecasts to Evaluate Alternative Improvements, Impacts of New Development on Transportation Facilities. Master plans, Selection of Corridor, Corridor Identification, Corridor deficiency Analysis.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Introduction to Transportation Planning – M.J.Bruton; Hutchinson of London Ltd.<br />
Introduction to Urban System Planning - B.G.Hutchinson; Mc Graw Hill.<br />
Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning - Kadiyali L.R., Khanna Publishers.<br />
Lecture notes on UTP - Prof. S. Raghavachari , R.E.C.Warangal.<br />
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTION SYSTEMS<br />
UNIT-I<br />
FUNDAMENTALS OF ITS: Definition of ITS s, The historical context of ITS from both public policy and market economic perspectives, Types of ITS; Historical Background, Benefits of ITS.<br />
UNIT-II<br />
SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES AND DATA REQUIREMENTS OF ITS: Importance of telecommunications in the ITS system, Information Management, Traffic Management Centres (TMC). Application of sensors to Traffic management; Traffic flow sensor technologies; Transponders and Communication systems; Data fusion at traffic management centres; Sensor plan and specification requirements; Elements of Vehicle Location and Route Navigation and Guidance concepts; ITS Data collection techniques – Detectors, Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL), Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI), GIS, video data collection.<br />
UNIT-III<br />
ITS functional areas: Advanced Traffic Management systems (ATMS), Advanced Traveler Information systems (ATIS), Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO), Advanced Vehicle Control systems (AVCS), Advanced Public Transportation systems (APTS), Advanced Rural Transportation systems (ARTS). ITS User Needs and Services – Travel and Traffic management, Public Transportation Management, Electronic Payment, Commercial Vehicle Operations, Emergency Management, Advanced Vehicle safety systems, Information Management.<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
ITS ARCHITECTURE: Regional and Project ITS architecture; Concept of operations; ITS Models and Evaluation Methods; Planning and human factor issues for ITS, Case studies on deployment planning and system design and operation; ITS and safety, ITS and security, ITS as a technology deployment program, research, development and business models, ITS planning<br />
UNIT-V<br />
ITS applications: Traffic and incident management systems; ITS and sustainable mobility, travel demand management, electronic toll collection, ITS and road-pricing.; Transportation network operations; commercial vehicle operations and intermodal freight; public transportation applications; ITS and regional strategic transportation planning, including regional architectures: ITS and changing transportation institutions Automated Highway Systems- Vehicles in Platoons – Integration of Automated Highway Systems. ITS Programs in the World – Overview of ITS implementations in developed countries, ITS in developing countries.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Fundamentals of intelligent transportation systems planning By Mashrur A. Chowdhury, Adel Wadid Sadek<br />
Lawrence A. Klein , Sensor technologies and Data requirements of ITS<br />
ITS Hand Book 2000: Recommendations for World Road Association (PIARC) by Kan Paul Chen, John Miles.<br />
Sussman, J. M., Perspective on ITS, Artech House Publishers, 2005.<br />
National ITS Architecture Documentation, US Department of Transportation, 2007<br />
<br />
<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY<br />
Unit I<br />
Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry:<br />
Stoichiometry, chemical equilibria, acid base reactions, solubility product, solubility of gases in water, the carbonate system, unsaturated and saturated hydro carbons, radio-nuclides.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Atmospheric and Water Chemistry:<br />
Structure and composition of atmosphere - chemical reactions in the atmosphere - ozone chemistry - CFC’s - Acid rain - photochemical smog - aerosols types- production and distribution - Aerosols and Radiation - temperature inversion - green house gases - global warming. Water resources, hydrological cycle, physical and chemical properties of water, complexation in natural and waste water, role of microorganisms – Water pollutants- Types – Sources – Heavy metals – Metalloids – Organic- Inorganic - Biological and Radioactive – Types of reactions in various water bodies including marine environment - Eutrophication- Groundwater – Potable water.<br />
Unit III<br />
Soil Chemistry & Soil Composition:<br />
Organic & Inorganic – soil, physical and chemical properties- cation exchange capacity- soil pH environmental properties of soils, leaching and erosion – reactions with acids and bases geochemical<br />
reactions that neutralize acidity- biological process that neutralize acidity – salt affected soils- trace metals in soils.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Toxicological Chemistry:<br />
Introduction to toxicology and toxicants- Toxicants - -Dose response relationship- Evaluation methods-LD50, LC-50, impact of Toxic chemicals on Enzymes - Biochemical effects of arsenic, lead,<br />
mercury, carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxides - sulphur dioxide - ozone and PAN - cyanide - pesticides and Carcinogens.<br />
Unit V<br />
Green Chemistry and Green Environmental Issues:<br />
Principles- tools of green chemistry- alternative feed stocks starting materials, alternative reagents, alternative solvents, alternative products and alternative catalysis. Introduction- ecological and carbon foot prints- carbon credits- carbon sequestration- clean development mechanism (CDM)- polluters pay- consumerism- sustainable mining- urban forestry- green buildings- green building practices- approaches to green computing, nanotechnology and environment.<br />
Textbooks:<br />
Environmental chemistry, a global perspective by Gary W. Vanloon & tephen J. Duffy- Oxford University press.<br />
Chemistry for environmental engineering and science- fifth edition by Clair N. Sawyer, Perry L. Me Carty. Gene F. Parkin, Tata McGraw Hill edition.<br />
Environmental Chemistry, by A. K. de, 4th ed. New age internati9onal (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.<br />
Chemistry and the Environment, Johnson, D. O. Netterville, J. T., Wood, J. C., and James, M., 1973,W.B. Saunders company Philadelphia.<br />
Toxic Chemistry, health and the Environment, Lave, L. B and Upton , A.C. 1987, The Hopkins Press Ltd., London.<br />
Green Chemistry, Rashmi sanghi and Srivastava M. M, Narosa (2006).<br />
Environmental Chemistry by Manhan, 7th ed., CRC press, Bo Co Raton, F. L., 2000.<br />
<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT<br />
Unit I<br />
Conceptual Facts of EIA and Baseline Data Acquisition:<br />
Introduction, Definition and Scope of EIA, Objectives in EIA, Basic EIA Principles, Classification of EIA: Strategic EIA (SEIA), Regional EIA, Sectoral EIA, Project Level EIA and Life Cycle Assessment, Project Cycle, Grouping of Environmental Impacts: Direct Impacts, Indirect Impacts, Cumulative Impacts and Induced Impacts. Significance of Impacts: Criteria/Methodology to determine the Significance of the Identified Impacts. Environmental Inventory, Data Products and Sources: thematic data, topographical data, collateral data and field data. Environmental Baseline Monitoring (EBM), Preliminary Study to determine impact significance, Environmental Monitoring Network Design, Monitoring Stations, Air and Water Quality, Soil, Socioeconomic and Biological data acquisition. Impact on Environmental Components: Significance and Criteria to determine the significance of the identified Impacts.<br />
Unit II<br />
Planning and Management of Impact Studies and Operational Aspects of EIA:<br />
Conceptual Approach for Environmental Impact Studies, Proposal Development, Interdisciplinary Team Formations, Team Leader Selection and Duties, General Study Management, Fiscal Control.<br />
Screening: Application for Prior Screening for Environmental Clearance, Screening Criteria; Category A Projects, Category B Projects, Criteria for Classification of Category B1 and B2 Projects, Consistency with other Requirements and Siting Guidelines. Scoping: Identification of Appropriate Valued Environmental Components (VEC), Identification of Impacts, Information in Form 1, Structure of a Pre-feasibility Report. Public consultation: Appraisal, Decision Making, Post-clearance Monitoring Protocol.<br />
Unit III<br />
Methods for Impact Identification:<br />
Background Information, Interaction - Matrix Methodologies: Simple matrices, stepped matrices, development of a simple matrix, other types of matrices, summary observations on matrices, Network Methodologies, Checklist methodologies, simple checklists, descriptive Checklists, summary observations on simple and descriptive Checklists.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Prediction of Impacts (Air, Water, Noise, Soil, Biological and Socioeconomic):<br />
Air Environment: Basic information on air quality, Sources of Pollutants, effects of pollutions, Conceptual approach for addressing air environment impacts, Air quality standards, Impact Prediction, Impact significance. Water Environment: Basic Information on surface-Water Quantity and Quality, Conceptual Approach for Addressing Surface-Water-Environment Impacts, Identification of Surface-Water Quantity or Quality Impacts, Procurement of Relevant Surface-<br />
Water Quantity-Quality Standards, Impact Predictions, Assessment of Impact Significance. Basic Information on Noise, Conceptual Approach for Addressing Noise-Environment Impacts, Identification of Noise Impacts, Procurement of Relevant Noise Standards and/or Guidelines, Impact Prediction, Assessment of Impact Significance, Soil Environment: Human Health and Society, Biological Environment: Basic Information on Biological Systems, Conceptual Approach for Addressing Biological Impacts, Identification of Biological Impacts, Description of Existing Biological Environment Conditions, Procurement of Relevant Legislation and Regulations, Impact Prediction, Assessment of Impact Significance.<br />
Unit V<br />
Environmental Management Plan (EMP):<br />
Case Study, identification of Impacts, EMP for Air Environment: Dust Control Plan, Procedural<br />
Changes, Diesel Generator Set Emission Control Measures, Vehicle Emission Controls and Alternatives, Greenbelt Development. EMP for Noise Environment, EMP for Water Environment: Water Source Development, Minimizing Water Consumption, Domestic and Commercial Usage, Horticulture, Storm Water Management. EMP for land Environment: Construction Debris, hazardous Waste, Waste from temporary Labour settlements.<br />
<br />
Text Books:<br />
Environmental Impact Assessment by Prof. Y. Anjaneyulu.<br />
Technological guidance manuals of EIA. MoEF.<br />
EIA by Canter<br />
<br />
<br />
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Sources and types of industrial wastewater – Environmental impacts – Regulatory requirements – generation rates – characterization – Toxicity and Bioassay tests. Prevention vs Control of Industrial Pollution– Source reduction techniques – Waste Audit- Evaluation of pollution prevention options.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Waste minimization - Equalization - Neutralization – Oil separation – Flotation –Precipitation – Heavy metal Removal –adsorption – Aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment – Sequencing batch reactors – High Rate reactors - Chemical oxidation – Ozonation– Photocatalysis – Wet Air Oxidation – Evaporation – Ion Exchange – Membrane<br />
Technologies – Nutrient removal.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Individual and Common Effluent Treatment Plants – Zero effluent discharge systems -Wastewater reuse – Disposal of effluent on land – Quantification, characteristics and disposal of Sludge.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Industrial manufacturing process description, wastewater characteristics, source reduction options and waste treatment flow sheet for Textiles – Tanneries – Pulp and paper – metal finishing.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Petrochemical -Pharmaceuticals – Sugar and Distilleries – Food Processing – fertilizers – Thermal Power Plants and Industrial Estates, ISO 14000:2003 – Waste Audit.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Eckenfelder, W.W., Industrial Water Pollution Control, McGraw-Hill, 1999.<br />
2. Arceivala, S.J., Wastewater Treatment for Pollution Control, McGraw-Hill, 1998.<br />
3. Frank Woodard, Industrial waste treatment Handbook, Butterworth Heinemann, New Delhi, 2001.<br />
M. Tech. (Environmental Engineering)<br />
4. Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli – 620 015<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<br />
<br />
DESIGN OF MASONRY STRUCTURES<br />
<br />
<br />
Unit I: Properties of materials of masonry- Bricks, mortar, and factors influencing strength of masonry.<br />
Unit II: Properties of masonry,<br />
Unit III : Masonry under axial, flexure and shear,<br />
Unit IV: Theories of failure of masonry<br />
Unit V: Design of unreinforced masonry structures.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Hendry, A.W., Structural Masonry, MacMillan Press, 1998.<br />
Duggal, S.K., Earthquake resistant design of structures, Oxford University Press, 2007<br />
Current literature.<br />
<br />
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS<br />
UNIT I:<br />
Theory of vibrations: Introduction - Elements of vibratory system - Degrees of Freedom- Continuous System - Lumped mass idealization - Oscillatory motion - Simple Harmonic motion - Vectorial representation of S.H.M. - Free vibrations of single degree of freedom system - undamped and damped vibrations - critical damping - Logarithmic decrement - Forced vibration of SDOF systems - Harmonic excitation -Dynamic magnification factor – Phase angle – Bandwidth.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Introduction to Structural Dynamics : Fundamental objectives of dynamic analysis - Types of prescribed loading - Methods of discretization - Formulation of equations of motion by different methods – Direct equilibration using Newton’s law of motion / D’Alembert’s principle, Principle of virtual work and Hamilton principle. Single Degree of Freedom Systems : Formulation and solution of the equation of motion - Free vibration response - Response to Harmonic, Periodic, Impulsive and general dynamic loadings - Duhamel integral.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Multi Degree of Freedom Systems : Selection of the degrees of Freedom – Evaluation of structural property matrices - Formulation of the MDOF equations of motion - Undamped free vibrations - Solutions of Eigen value problem for natural frequencies and mode shapes - Analysis of Dynamic response – Normal co-ordinates – Uncoupled equations of motion - Orthogonal properties of normal modes - Mode superposition procedure.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Practical Vibration Analysis: Introduction - Stodola method - Fundamental mode analysis - Analysis of second and higher modes - Holzer method - Basic procedure.<br />
Continuous Systems: Introduction - Flexural vibrations of beams - Elementary case – Derivation of governing differential equation of motion - Analysis of undamped free vibrations of beams in flexure - Natural frequencies and mode-shapes of simple beams with different end conditions - Principles of application to continuous beams.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Introduction to Earthquake Analysis: Introduction - Excitation by rigid base translation - Lumped mass approach - SDOF and MDOF systems - I. S. Code methods of analysis for obtaining response of multi storeyed buildings.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Dynamics of Structures by Clough & Penzien, McGraw Hill, New york<br />
2. Structural Dynamics by Mario Paz, C.B.S Publishers, New Delhi.<br />
3. Dynamics of Structures by Anil K. Chopra, Pearson Education (Singapore), Delhi.<br />
4. I.S: 1893 - 1984, “Code of practice for Earthquake resistant design of Structures” and<br />
latest I.S: 1893 - 2002 (version) Part-1<br />
<br />
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF BUILDINGS<br />
UNIT - I<br />
Engineering Seismology: Earthquake phenomenon cause of earthquakes-Faults- Plate tectonics- Seismic waves- Terms associated with earthquakes-Magnitude/Intensity of an earthquake-scales-Energy released-Earthquake measuring instruments-Seismoscope, Seismograph, accelerograph-Characteristics of strong ground motions- Seismic zones of India.<br />
<br />
UNIT - II<br />
Conceptual design: Introduction-Functional planning-Continuous load path-Overall form simplicity and symmetry-elongated shapes-stiffness and strength-Horizontal and Vertical members-Twisting of buildings-Ductility-definition-ductility relationships-flexible buildings-framing systems-choice of construction materials-unconfined concrete confined concrete masonry-reinforcing steel. Introduction to earthquake resistant design: Seismic design requirements-regular and irregular configurations-basic assumptions design earthquake loads-basic load combinations-permissible stresses-seismic methods of analysis-factors in seismic analysis-equivalent lateral force method-dynamic analysis response spectrum method-Time history method.<br />
<br />
UNIT - III<br />
Reinforced Concrete Buildings: Principles of earthquake resistant deign of RC members- Structural models for frame buildings- Seismic methods of analysis- Seismic deign methods- IS code based methods for seismic design- Seismic evaluation and retrofitting- Vertical irregularities- Plan configuration problems- Lateral load resisting systems- Determination of design lateral forces- Equivalent lateral force procedure- Lateral distribution of base shear. Masonry Buildings: Introduction- Elastic properties of masonry assemblage- Categories of masonry buildings- Behaviour of unreinforced and reinforced masonry walls- Behaviour of walls- Box action and bands- Behaviour of infill walls- Improving seismic behaviour of masonry buildings- Load combinations and permissible stresses- Seismic design requirements- Lateral load analysis of masonry buildings.<br />
<br />
UNIT - IV<br />
Structural Walls and Non-Structural Elements: Strategies in the location of structural walls- sectional shapes- variations in elevation- cantilever walls without openings – Failure mechanism of non-structures- Effects of non-structural elements on structural system- Analysis of non-structural elements- Prevention of non-structural damage- Isolation of non-structures.<br />
<br />
UNIT - V<br />
Ductility Considerations in Earthquake Resistant Design of RC Buildings: Introduction- Impact of Ductility- Requirements for Ductility- Assessment of Ductility- Factors affecting Ductility- Ductile detailing considerations as per IS 13920. Behaviour of beams, columns and joints in RC buildings during earthquakes-Vulnerability of open ground storey and short columns during earthquakes. Capacity Based Design: Introduction to Capacity Design, Capacity Design for Beams and<br />
Columns-Case studies.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Earthquake Resistant Design of structures – S. K. Duggal, Oxford University Press<br />
Earthquake Resistant Design of structures – Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.<br />
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Building – T. Paulay and M.J.N. Priestly, John Wiley & Sons<br />
Masory and Timber structures including earthquake Resistant Design –Anand S.Arya, Nem chand & Bros<br />
Earthquake –Resistant Design of Masonry Building –Miha Tomazevic, Imperial college Press.<br />
Earthquake Tips – Learning Earthquake Design and Construction C.V.R. Murty.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE CODES:<br />
IS: 1893 (Part-1) -2002. “Criteria for Earthquake Resistant – Design of structures.” B.I.S.,<br />
New Delhi.<br />
IS:4326-1993, “ Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction of Building”, Code of Practice B.I.S., New Delhi.<br />
IS:13920-1993, “ Ductile detailing of concrete structures subjected to seismic force”– Guidelines, B.I.S., New Delhi.<br />
<br />
LOWCOST HOUSING TECHNIQUES<br />
UNIT-I<br />
a) Housing Scenario Introducing- Status of urban housing- Status of Rural Housingb). Housing Finance: Introducing- Existing finance system in India- Government role as facilitator- Status at Rural Housing Finance- Impedimently in housing finance and related issues<br />
b) Land use and physical planning for housing: Introduction- Planning of urban land- Urban land ceiling and regulation act- Effectincey of building bye lans- Residential Densities<br />
c) Housing the urban poor: Introduction- Living conditions in slums- Approaches and strategies for housing urban poor.<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Development and adopt on of low cost housing technology: Introduction- Adoption of innovative cost effective construction techniques- Adoption of precast elements in partial prefabrication- Adopting of total prefabrication of mass housing in India- General remarks on pre cast rooting/flooring systems- Economical wall system- Single. Brick thick loading bearing wall- 19cm thick load bearing masonery walls- Half brick thick load bearing wall- Flyash grypsym thick for masonry- Stone Block masonery-<br />
Adoption of precast R.C. plank and join system for roof/floor in the building<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Alternative building materials for low cost housing: Introduction- Substitute for scarce materials- Ferrocement- Gypsum boards- Timber substitutions- Industrial wastes- Agricultural wastes.<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Low cost Infrastructure services: Introducing- Present status- Technological options- Low cost sanitation’s- Domestic wall- Water supply- energy. Rural Housing: Introduction- traditional practice of rural housing continuous- Mud Housing technology- Mud roofs- Characteristics of mud- Fire resistant treatment for<br />
thatched roof- Soil stabilization- Rural Housing programs<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Housing in Disaster Prone areas: Introduction- Earthquake- Damages to houses- Traditional Houses in disaster prone areas Type of Damages and Railways of non-engineered buildings- Repair and restore action of earthquake Damaged non-engineered buildings recommendations for future constructions- Requirement’s of structural safety<br />
of thin precast roofing units against - Earthquake forces- Status of R& D in earthquake strengthening measures- Floods- cyclone- future safety.<br />
<br />
TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Building materials for low –income houses – International council for building research studies and documentation’s.<br />
Hand book of low cost housing by A.K.Lal – Newage international publishers.<br />
Properties of Concrete – Neville A.M. Pitman publishing Limited- London.<br />
Light weight concrete- Academic kiado- Rudhai .G – Publishing home of Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1963.<br />
Low cost Housing – G.C. Mathur<br />
Modern trends in housing in developing countries – A.G. Madhava Rao- D.S. Ramachandra Murthy & G.Annamalai<br />
<br />
REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Materials for Repair: Materials: Construction chemicals, Mineral admixtures, Composites, Fibre reinforced concrete, High performance concrete, Polymer-impregnated concrete. Techniques to Test the Existing Strengths: Destructive and non-destructive tests on concrete. Special concretes and mortar, concrete chemicals, special elements for acclerated strength gain, Expansive cement , polymer concrete, sulphur infiltrated concrete, ferro cement, Fibre reinforced concrete.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Repairs of Multistorey Structures: Cracks in concrete, Possible damages to the structural element beams, Slab, Column, Footing, etc., Repairing techniques like Jackchu, Grouting, External prestressing, Use of chemical admixtures, Repairs to the fire damaged structure.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Techniques for Repair;- Rust eliminators and polymers coating for rebars during repair, foamed concrete, mortar and dry pack, vacuum concrete, Gunite and shotcrete Epoxy injection, Mortar repair for cracks, shoring and underpinning.<br />
<br />
Repairs to Masonry Structures & Temples: Damages to masonry structures – Repairing techniques, Damages to temples – Repairing techniques. Foundation Problems: Settlement of soils – Repairs, Sinking of piles – Repairs.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Corrosion of Reinforcement: Preventive measures – Coatings – Use of SBR modified cementitious mortar, Epoxy resin mortar, Acrylic modified cementitious mortar, Flowing concrete.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Temporary Structures: Need for temporary structures under any Hazard, Various temporary structures, Case studies.<br />
Case Studies: At least 10 case studies.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
“Renovation of Structures” by Perkins.<br />
“Repairs of Fire Damaged Structures” by Jagadish, R.<br />
“Forensic Engineering” by Raikar, R.N.<br />
“Deterioration, Maintenance and Repair of Structures” by Johnson, McGraw Hill.<br />
“Concrete Structures: Repairs, Water Proofing and Protection” by Philip H. Perkins, Applied Sciences Publications Ltd., London, pp.302.<br />
“Durability of Concrete Structure: Investigation, Repair, Protection” Edited by Geoffmangs, E. & FN SPON, An Imprint of Chapman & Hall, pp.270.<br />
“Structural Failure” by Tomoss Weirzbicki, Norman Jones, Wiley Interscience, pp.551.<br />
“Deterioration, Maintenance and Repair of Structures” by Johnson, McGraw Hill, pp.375.<br />
“Design and Construction, Failures, Lessons from Forensic Investigation” by Dov Kaminetzky, McGraw Hill, pp.600.<br />
Dension Campbell, Allen and Harold Roper, Concrete Structures, Materials,Maintenance and Repair, Longman Scientific and Technical, U.K, 1991.<br />
RT. Allen and S.C. Edwards, Repair of concrete Structures, Blakie and sons, UK, 1987.<br />
MS. Shetty, Concrete Technology – Theory and practice, S.Chand and company, New Delhi, 1992.<br />
Santhakumar, S.R. Training course notes on damage assessment and Repair in low cost housing RHDC-NBO Anna University, Madras, July, 1992.<br />
Raikar, R.N. learning from failures – deficiencies in Design, construction and service– R & D centre (SDCPL), Raikar Bhavan, Bombay, 1987.<br />
N. Palaniappan, Estate Management, Anna Institute of Management, Madras Sep. 1992.<br />
F.K. Garas, J.L. Clarke, GST Armer, Structural Assessment, Butterworths, UK April 1987.<br />
A.R. Santhakumar, Concrete chemicals – Theory and applications, Indian society for construction Engineering and Technology, Madras. 1993 (In press)<br />
<br />
STABILITY OF STRUCTURES<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Buckling of Columns: Method of neutral equilibrium, Critical load of the Euler column, Linear column theory – An eigen value problem, Effective length concept, Higher order differential equation for columns initially bent columns, Effect of shear stress on buckling, eccentrically loaded columns, beam columns (Beam columns with concreted lateral load, distributed, load end moment), Inelastic buckling of columns, Double modulus theory, Tangent modulus theory, Shanley theory of inelastic column behaviour.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Approximate Methods of Analysis: Conservation of energy principles, Calculation of critical loads using approximate deflection curve, Principle of stationary potential energy, Raleigh-Ritz method, Buckling load of column with variable cross-section, Galerkin’s method, Calculation of critical load by finite differences, Unevenly spaced pivot points, Matrix stiffness method, Effect of axial load on bending stiffness-slope deflection equations, Buckling of column loaded along the length using energy methods.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Buckling of Frames: Modes of buckling, Critical load of a simple frame using neutral equilibrium, Slope deflection equations and matrix analysis.<br />
<br />
Lateral buckling of cantilever and simply supported beams of rectangular and I-sections and use of energy method and finite differences.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Buckling of Plates: Differential equation, Strain energy of bending, Critical load, Finite difference approach inelastic buckling of plates.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Matrix approach for Frames: Criterion for determination of critical loads, Stiffness influence coefficients for members without axial load, Derivation of stability functions, Problem involving Non-sways, Modified stiffness of beams, Frames with sway, Multi-bar frames.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>“Principles of Structural Stability Theory” by Alexander Chajes.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>“Theory of Elasticity Stability” by Timoshenko and Gere.<br />
Stability of metalic structure by Blunch –Mc Graw hill<br />
Theory of Beam columns Vol I by chem & Atsute Mc.Graw Hill.<br />
Smitses, Elastic stability of structures, Prentice Hall, 1973.<br />
Timoshenko, S., and Gere., theory of Elastic stability, Mc Graw Hill Book company,1973.<br />
Brush and Almorth., Buckling of bars plates and shells, Mc Graw Hill book company, 1975.<br />
Chajes, A., Principles of Structural Stability Theory, Prentice Hall, 1974<br />
Ashwini Kumar, stability theory of Structures, TATA Mc Graw Hill publishing company Ltd, New Delhi, 1985.<br />
Elastic stability by Bleaigh.<br />
<br />
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURES<br />
UNIT-I<br />
<br />
INTRODUCTION: Development of prestressed concrete –Advantages and Disadvantages of PSC over RCC General principles of pre-stressing-pre tensioning and post tensioning –Materials used in PSC-high strength concrete –High tension steel- Different types /methods/systems of prestressing. Losses of prestress: Estimation of the loss of prestress due to various causes like elastic shortening of concrete ,creep of concrete, shrinkage of concrete, relaxation of steel, slip in anchorage, friction etc.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Flexure: Analysis of sections for flexure in accordance with elastic theory-Allowable stresses-Design criteria as per I.S code of practice –Elastic design of Beams (rectangular, I and T sections) for Flexure –Introduction to partial prestressing.<br />
Shear, bond, Bearing and Anchorage: shear in PSC beams –Principal stresses – Conventional elastic design for shear-transfer of prestress in pretensioned memberstransmission length –Bond stresses-bearing at anchorage –Anchorage zone stresses in post-tensioned members-Analysis and design of end blocks by Guyon, Magnel and approximate methods –Anchorage zone reinforcements.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Deflections: Introduction-Factors influencing deflections-short term and long term time deflections of uncracked and cracked members.<br />
Composite Construction: Types of composite construction-stress distribution in composite sections analysis of stresses-Differential shrinkage-Design of simple composite sections.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Statistically indeterminate structures: Introduction –advantages and disadvantages of continuity –Layouts for continuous beams-primary and secondary moments –Elastic analysis of continuous beams-Linear transformation-Concordant cable profile-Design of continuous beams.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Circular prestressing: Introduction –Circumferential prestressing Design of Prestressed concrete tanks –vertical prestressing in tanks-Dome prestressing.<br />
Introduction to pre-stressed of steel structures.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Prestressed Concrete by Lin<br />
Prestressed Concrete by S.Krishnam raju<br />
Research materials on prestressing steel structures<br />
<br />
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction to Neural Networks: ANN definition, components, input, output and hidden layers, threshold value, weights. Relationship of ANN with other technologies.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Neural Networks Models: Perceptron model, Feedforward network-back propagation, Hopfeild network, Adaline and Madaline models.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Learning and Training: Objective of learning, Supervised and Unsupervised learning, Hebb’s rule, Delta Rule.<br />
<br />
UN IT-IV<br />
Fuzzy Logic: Crispness, Uncertainty, Vagueness, Fuzzyness, Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy association memory, Fuzzy events, Means, Variances.<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Applications: Applications of fuzzylogic in neural networks, Applications of fuzzylogic and neural networks in Civil Engineering with case studies.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems by Bart. Kosko, pretence hall of India, 1994.<br />
Artificial Neural Networks by Robert J. Schalokoff.<br />
Fuzzysets Uncertainity an information by George.J.Klir and Tina, Pretence Hall of India, New Delhi.<br />
<br />
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TALL BUILDINGS<br />
Unit-I<br />
Design Criteria Philosophy, Materials – Modern concepts – High Performance Concrete, Fibre Reinforced Concrete, Light weight concrete, Self Compacting Concrete.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Gravity Loading – Dead load, Live load, Impact load, Construction load, Sequential loading. Wind Loading – Static and Dynamic Approach, Analytical method, Wind Tunnel Experimental methods. Earthquake Loading – Equivalent lateral Load analysis, Response Spectrum Method, Combination of Loads.<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Behavior of Structural Systems- Factors affecting the growth, height and structural form, Behaviour of Braced frames, Rigid Frames, In-filled frames, Shear walls, Coupled Shear walls, Wall–Frames, Tubular, Outrigger braced, Hybrid systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Analysis and Design- Modeling for approximate analysis, Accurate analysis and reduction techniques, Analysis of structures as an integral unit, Analysis for member forces, drift and twist. Computerized 3D analysis. Design for differential movement, Creep and Shrinkage effects, Temperature Effects and Fire Resistance.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Stability Analysis- Overall buckling analysis of frames, wall–frames, Approximate methods, Second order effect of gravity loading, P–Delta Effects, Simultaneous first order and P-Delta analysis, Translational instability, Torsional Instability, Out of plumb effects, Effect of stiffness of members and foundation rotation in stability of structures.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Bryan Stafford Smith and Alex Coull, “Tall Building Structures - Analysis and Design”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1991.<br />
Taranath B.S, “Structural Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings”, McGraw-Hill, 1988.<br />
<br />
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction to Optimization: Introduction - Historical developments – Engineering applications of Optimization - Statement of an Optimization problem - Classification of Optimization problems - Optimization Techniques. Optimization by calculus: Introduction - Unconstrained functions of a single variable - Problems involving simple constraints – Unconstrained functions of several variables - treatment of equality constraints - Extension to multiple equality constraints - Optimization with inequality constraints - The generalized Newton-Raphson method.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Linear Programming: Introduction - Applications of linear programming – standard form of a linear programming problem - Geometry of linear programming problems - Definitions and theorems - Solution of a system of Linear simultaneous equations - Pivotal reduction of a general system of equations - Motivation of the Simplex Method - Simplex Algorithm - Two phases of the simplex method. non-Linear Programming: Introduction - Unimodal Function - Unrestricted search - Exhaustive search Dichotomous search - Interval Halving method - Fibonacci method - Golden section method - Comparison of elimination methods - Unconstrained optimization techniques - Direct search methods - Random search methos - grid search method - Univariate method- Powell's method - Simplex method - Indirect search methods - Gradient of a function - Steepest descent method - Conjugate gradient - Newton's method.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Dynamic Programming: Introduction - Multistage decision processes - concept of sub-optimization and the principle of optimality - computational procedure in dynamic programming - example illustrating the Calculus method of solution – example illustrating the Tabular of solution - conversion of a final value problem into an initial value problem - continuous dynamic programming - Additional applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Network Analysis: Introduction - Elementary graph theory - Network variables and problem types - Minimum-cost route - Network capacity problems - Modification of the directional sense of the network.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Application of Optimization techniques to trusses, Beams and Frames.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Optimization: Theory and Applications by S.S.Rao.<br />
Numerical Optimization Techniques for Engineering Design with applications by G.N.Vanderplaats.<br />
Elements of Structural Optimization by R.T.Haftka and Z.Gurdal.<br />
Optimum Structural Design by U.Kirsch.<br />
Optimum Design of Structures by K.I.Majid.<br />
Introduction to Optimum Design by J.S.Arora.<br />
<br />
DESIGN WITH GEOSYNTHETICS<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Geosynthetics: Introduction to Geosynthetics – Basic description – History – Manufacturing methods – Uses and Applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Properties and Testing Methods: Properties and Testing methods of Geotextiles – Geogrids – Geomembranes – Geocomposites.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Geotextiles: Designing for Separation – Reinforcement – Stabilization – Filtration – Drainage and Moisture barriers.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Geogrids:Designing for Reinforcement – Stabilization – Designing Gabions – Construction methods – Design of retaining walls.Geomembranes: Survivability Requirements – Pond Liners – Covers for Reservoirs – Canal Liners – Landfill Liners – Caps and closures – Dams and Embankments.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Geocomposites:Geocomposites – An added advantage – Geocomposites in Separation – Reinforcement – Filtration – Geocomposites as Geowebs and Geocells – Sheet drains – Strip drains and Moisture barriers.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE:<br />
1. “Designing with Geosynthetics by Robert M. Koerner Prantice Hall, Eaglewood cliffs,<br />
NJ 07632.<br />
2. “Construction and Geotechnical Engineering using Synthetic Fabries” by Robert M.<br />
Koerner and Josoph P. Welsh. John Willey and Sons, New York.<br />
3. “Engineering with Geosynthetics”, by G. Venkatappa Rao and GVS Suryanarayana<br />
Raju – Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited – New Delhi.<br />
4. “Foundation Analysis and Design” by J.E. Bowles McGraw Hill Publications<br />
<br />
GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction to Ground water contamination, pollutant transport and ground water remediation. Sources and Types of ground water contamination – introduction – under ground storage tanks, Land fills, surface impoundments, waste disposal injection wells, Septic system, Agricultural wastes, Land application, radioactive contamination, other sources of contamination.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Data Collection methods: Introduction, Geological data acquisition – Drilling methods – Solid flight auger drilling – Hollow stem auger drilling – Wet rotating drilling – Hand auger soil boring – sample collection – Soil core logging – Cone penetration testing – Geophysical methods; Hydrologic data acquisition – monitoring well construction – well material – Screen interval selection – Installation procedure – Survey specification – Protective casing requirements – Well development procedures; Acquisition of soil and Ground water quality data.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Contaminant Transport Mechanisms: Introduction – Advection process – Diffusion – Dispersion process – Diffusion – Mass transport Equations : Derivation of advection dispersion equation for solute transport; One Dimensional Models – Continuous source in one dimension – Instantaneous source in one dimension – Adsorption effects – Transport in one dimensional with first order decay – Sorption: The concept of sorption, Factors influencing sorption – Contaminant characteristics, Soil characteristics, Fluid media characteristics. Sorption Isotherm: Linear sorption Isotherm – Freundlich Sorption isotherm – Langmuir Sorption Isotherm, Sorption effects on fate and transport of pollutants.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Flow and Transport of Pollutants in Unsaturated zone: Capillarity, soil-water characteristic curves, Unsaturated Hydraulic conductivity, Governing equation for unsaturated flow, measurement of soil properties.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Non – Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs): Introduction – Comparison of fate of dissolved mass versus NAPL mass- Types of NAPLs – LNAPL – DNAPL; NAPL Transport – general process – NAPL transport at the pore level - Downward Migration of DNAPLs in saturated zone – NAPL movement through Vadose zone – LNAPL behaviour at the water table – NAPL Transport at the site level – LNAPL conceptual models – DNAPL conceptual models, NAPL transport.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Ground water Contamination (Transport and Remediation) By Philip. B. Bedient, Hanadi,<br />
S. Rifai & Charles. J. Newell, Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ07458.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Geoenvironmental Engineering by R. Krishna Reddy - John Wiley & Sons, Inc.<br />
Geotechnical Engineering by Gulahati, S.K. and Datta, M. – Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company<br />
Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices by Coduto – Pearson Education (PHI)<br />
Geoenvironmental engineering by Reddy, L.N and Inyang, I.H. – Marcel Drekker, 2000.<br />
Environmental geotechniques by Sarsby, R. – Thompson Telford, 2000.<br />
Geotechnical Practices for Waste Disposal by Daniel, D.E., 1993.<br />
<br />
ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Engineering Classification of Rocks: Classification of intact rocks, Rock mass classifications, Rock Quality Designation (RQD), Rock Structure Rating (RSR), Rock Mass Rating (RMR), Norwegian Geotechnical Classification (Q-system), Strength<br />
and modulus from classifications, Classification based on strength & modulus and strength and fracture strain, Geoengineering classification.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Laboratory and In-Situ Testing of Rocks: Physical properties, Compressive strength, Tensile strength, Direct shear test, Triaxial shear test, Slake durability test, Schmidt rebound hardness test, Sound velocity test, In-Situ Tests: Seismic methods,<br />
Electrical resistivity method, In situ stresses, Plate loading test, Goodman jack test, Plate jacking test, In-situ shear test, Field permeability test.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Strength, Modulus and Stresses-Strain Responses of Rocks: Factors influencing rock response, Strength criteria for isotropic intact rocks, Modulus of intact rocks, effect of confining pressure, Uniaxial Compressive strength, Strength criteria for intact rocks, Strength due to induced anisotropy in rocks,. Stress Strain Models: Constitutive relationships, Elastic, Elasto-plastic, Viscoelastic, Elasto-viscoplastic stress-strain models.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Stability of Rock Slopes and Foundations on Rocks: Rock slopes, Modes of failure, Rotational failure, Plane failure, Design charts, Wedge method of analysis, Buckling failure, Toppling failure, Improvement of slope stability and protection. Foundations on Rock: Introduction, Estimation of bearing capacity, Stress distribution, Sliding stability of dam foundations, strengthening measures, Settlements in rocks, Bearing capacity of pile/pier in rock, Remedial measures, Foundations located on edge of jointed slope.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Underground and Open Excavations: Blasting operational planning, Explosive products, Blast Design, Underground blast design, Controlled blasting techniques, blasting damage and control, Safe practice with explosives and shots.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Goodman Introduction to Rock mechanics, Willey International (1980).<br />
2. Ramamurthy, T. - Engineering in Rocks for slopes, foundations and tunnels, Prenice Hall of India.<br />
3. Jaeger, J. C. and Cook, N. G. W. Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics, Chapman and Hall, London.<br />
4. Hoek, E. and Brown, E. T. - Underground Excavation in Rock, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1982.<br />
5. Brady, B. H. G. and Brown, E. T. - Rock Mechanics for Underground Mining, Chapman & Hall, 1993<br />
<br />
SOIL DYNAMICS AND MACHINE FOUNDATIONS<br />
Unit-I<br />
Fundamentals of Vibration: Definitions, Simple harmonic motion, Response of SDOF systems of Free and Forced vibrations with and without viscous damping, Frequency dependent excitation, Systems under transient loads, Rayleigh’s method of fundamental frequency, Logarithmic decrement, Determination of viscous damping, Transmissibility, Systems with Two and Multiple degrees of freedom, Vibration measuring instruments.<br />
<br />
UNIT- II<br />
Wave Propagation and Dynamic Soil Properties: Propagation of seismic waves in soil deposits - Attenuation of stress waves, Stress-strain behaviour of cyclically loaded soils, Strength of cyclically loaded soils, Dynamic soil properties - Laboratory and field testing techniques, Elastic constants of soils, Correlations for shear modulus and damping ratio in sand, gravels, clays and lightly cemented sand. Liquefaction of soils: An introduction and evaluation using simple methods.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Vibration Analyses: Types, General Requirements, Permissible amplitude, Allowable soil pressure, Modes of vibration of a rigid foundation block, Methods of analysis, Lumped Mass models, elastic half space method, elasto-dynamics, effect of footing shape on vibratory response, dynamic response of embedded block foundation, Vibration isolation.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Design of Machine Foundations: Analysis and design of block foundations for reciprocating engines, Dynamic analysis and design procedure for a hammer foundation, IS code of practice design procedure for foundations of reciprocating and impact type machines. Vibration isolation and absorption techniques.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Machine Foundations on Piles: Introduction, Analysis of piles under vertical vibrations, Analysis of piles under translation and rocking, Analysis of piles under torsion, Design procedure for a pile supported machine foundation.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
I.Chowdhary and S P Dasgupta - Dynamics of Structures and Foundation, 2009.<br />
Arya, S. D, O’Neil, M. and Pincus, G.- Design of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating Machines, Gulf Publishing Co., 1979.<br />
Prakash, S. and Puri, V. K. - Foundation for Machines: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, 1998.<br />
Prakash, S. - Soil Dynamics, McGraw Hill, 1981.<br />
Kameswara Rao, N. S. V. - Vibration Analysis and Foundation Dynamics, Wheeler Publication Ltd., 1998.<br />
Richart, F. E. Hall J. R and Woods R. D. - Vibrations of Soils and Foundations, Prentice Hall Inc., 1970.<br />
Swami Saran - Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundation, Galgotia Publishing, 1999.<br />
Das, B. M. - Principles of Soil Dynamics, PWS KENT publishing Company, Boston<br />
<br />
SOIL- STRUCTURE INTERACTION<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Soil-Foundation Interaction: Introduction to soil-foundation interaction problems, Soil behaviour, Foundation behaviour, Interface behaviour, Scope of soil foundation interaction analysis, soil response models, Winkler, Elastic continuum, Two parameter elastic models, Elastic-plastic behaviour, Time dependent behaviour. Idealized Soil Response Models for the Analysis of Soil – Foundation Interaction – Elastic Models for Soil Behaviour, Cointler model, Elastic Continuous Model, Two – Parametric Elastic Models – Elastic – Plastic and Time Dependent Behaviour of Soil Masses.<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Beam on Elastic Foundation- Soil Models: Infinite beam, Two-parameters models, Isotropic elastic half-space model, Analysis of beams of finite length, combined footings. Finite Beams on a Winkler Medium – Method of Initial Parameters – Method of Super Position – Strain Energy Method.<br />
Plates on Elastic Continuum: Thin and thick rafts, Analysis of finite plates, Numerical analysis of finite plates. Analysis of finite plates – Axi Symmetric Leading of a Circular Plate – Circular Plate Resting on a Winkler Medium – Circular Plate Resting on a Two – parameter elastic.<br />
UNIT- III<br />
Analysis of Axially and Laterally Loaded Piles and Pile Groups: Elastic analysis of single pile, Theoretical solutions for settlement and load distributions, Analysis of pile group, Interaction analysis, Load distribution in groups with rigid cap, Load deflection prediction for laterally loaded piles, Subgrade reaction and elastic analysis, Interaction analysis, Pile-raft system.<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Reinforcement – Backfill Interaction in Reinforced Soil Structures<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Ground-Foundation-Structure Interaction: Effect of structure on ground-foundation interaction, Static and dynamic loads.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Selvadurai, A. P. S. - Elastic Analysis of Soil-Foundation Interaction<br />
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. - Pile Foundation Analysis and Design<br />
Scott, R. F. - Foundation Analysis<br />
Bowles, J. E. - Foundation Design & Analyses<br />
Das, B. M. - Advanced Foundation Engineering.<br />
Soil mechanics by TW Lambe & Whitmen.<br />
Analytical and computer methods in foundation engineering, JE Bowles, McGraw Hill publications.<br />
Foundation analysis and design, JE Bowles, McGraw Hill Publications.<br />
Foundation analysis by RF Scott, Printice Hall<br />
Hytenyi, Beams on Elastic Foundations – university of Michigan Press.<br />
Elastic Analysis of soil – Foundation Interaction. APS Selvadurai – Elsevier<br />
Vibration Analysis and Foundation Dynamics, NSV Kameswara Rao, Wheeler Publishing, New Delhi<br />
<br />
CRITICAL STATE SOIL MECHANICS<br />
Unit-I<br />
Test paths in consolidation and shear testing. Stress and strain – Stress and Strain Paths and Invariants – Critical State line – families of Underained and Drained tests – Undrained and Drained planes – The Roscoe surface – Rosco surface as a state boundary surface.<br />
<br />
Unit-II<br />
Behaviour of Over Consolidated Samples – Hvorslev Surface – Critical State Line – Complete State Boundary surface – Volume Changes and Pore Pressure changes – Behaviour of Sands – Effect of Dilation.<br />
Unit-III<br />
<br />
Soil behaviour Before failure – Plasticity of Soils – Cam clay - Power in Cam – Clay – Critical States and Yielding of Cam – clay, Compression of Cam – Clay.<br />
<br />
Unit-IV<br />
Routine Soil Tests and the Critical State Model – Mohr – Coulomb Failure Criterion – One – dimensional compression – Undrained Shear Strength – General states of stress – Pore pressure Parameters – Interpretation of Index Test Data.<br />
<br />
Unit-V<br />
Soil Parameters for Design – Choice of Analysis – Methods – Choice of Strength Parameters.<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
Atkinson, J. H., The Mechanics of Soils: An Introduction to Critical State Soil Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, 1978.<br />
Ortigao, J. A. R., Soil Mechanics in the Light of critical State Theories, Taylor & Francis, 1995.<br />
Roger Meier Andrew Abbo and Linbing Wang, Soil Behavior and Geo Micromechanics, ASCE Special Pub., 2010.<br />
Schofield, P. and Wroth, P., Critical State Soil Mechanics, McGraw Hill, London. 1968.<br />
The Mechanics of Soils by J.H. Atkinson and P.L. Bransby & ELBS McGraw – Hill Book Co.,<br />
Critical State Soil Mechanics – A. Sehofield and P. Wroth McGraw Hill Book Co. Guide to soil Mechanics – Bolton seed, Mac millan Press Ltd., London.<br />
The Mechanics of Soils by J.H. Atkinson and P.L. Bransby & ELBS McGraw – Hill Book Co.,<br />
Critical State Soil Mechanics – A. Sehofield and P. Wroth McGraw Hill Book Co.<br />
Guide to soil Mechanics – Bolton seed, Mac millan Press Ltd., London<br />
<br />
GEOTECHNICAL EARTH QUAKE ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Earthquake Seismology: Seismic waves - Causes of earth quake - Continual drift and Plate tectonics – Earthquake fault sources – Faults, fault geometry, fault movement - Elastic Rebound Theory – Location of Earth Quakes - Quantification of Earthquakes – Intensity and magnitude – Earthquake Energy.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Earthquake ground motion: Seismograph - Characteristics of Ground motion: - Ground motion parameters – Amplitude Parameters – peak acceleration, peak velocity, peak displacement other amplitude parameters – Frequency content parameters – ground response spectra, Fourier spectra, Power spectra, response spectra – spectral parameters – duration. Local site Specification and Code based design.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Dynamic Soil Properties: Representation of Stress conditions by the Mohr Circle –<br />
Measurement of Dynamic properties – field, laboratory, interpretation of observed ground response.<br />
Ground Response Analysis: One dimensional response analysis - linear approach, Equivalent linear approach.<br />
Liquefaction and Lateral Spreading – Liquefaction Related phenomena – Liquefaction susceptibility – Initiation of Liquefaction – Effect Liquefaction.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Seismic Design of Foundation: Seismic Design requirements for Foundation – Seismic Bearing capacity - Seismic Settlement.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Seismic Slope Stability Analysis: Internal stability and weakened instability - Seismic design of retaining walls: Dynamic Response of Retaining walls - Seismic Displacement of Retaining walls -Seismic Design Considerations.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE:<br />
<br />
“Geotechnical Earth Quake Engineering” by SL Kramer, Pearson Education.<br />
“Earth Quake” W.H. Freeman, New York.<br />
<br />
CHANNEL AND RIVER HYDRAULICS<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Basic Concepts of Free Surface Flow: Flow Regimes, Velocity and Pressure Distribution, Energy Principles and its applications, Specific Energy, Critical Flow Computations, Momentum Equation and its Applications, Specific force Diagram, theoretical Concepts of Surface Roughness, Velocity Equation, Uniform Flow Computation.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Steady Gradually Varied Flow: Dynamic Equation, Characteristics of Flow Profile and Methods of Computation, Practical Problems, Gradually Varied Flow Analysis and Computation.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Steady Rapidly Varied Flow: Hydraulic Jump Analysis and Location, Jump in Sloping Channels and Oblique Jump.<br />
<br />
Unsteady Rapidly Varied Flow: Dam Break Problem, Moving Hydraulic Jump, Positive and Negative Surges.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Hydraulic similitude: Dimensions and dimensional homogeneity, Buckingham’s pi-terms evaluation. Froude’s, Reynolds, Mach’s and Weber’s laws of similitude, simple applications to hydraulic models, Distorted models, Scale effect.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Fluvial Hydraulics: Basic Characteristics of River Beds and Sediments, initiation of Motion, Regimes of Flow, Resistance to Flow in Alluvial Streams, Theories of Bed Load, Suspended Load and Total Load.<br />
Design of stable Channels: Regime and Tractive force Methods.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Chow, . V.T. (1979) “Open Channel Hydraulics”, Mc Graw Hill Inc. N York.<br />
Henderson. (1966): “Open Channel Flow”, Mc Millan Pub. London.<br />
Subramanya, K (1996) “Flow in Open Channels”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub., 1995.<br />
Garde and Ranga Raju, K.G. (1980): “Mechanics of Sediment Transportation and Alluvial Stream Problems”, Wiley Eastern, N Delhi<br />
Chaudhry M.H. (1994), “Open –Channel Flow”, Prentice Hall of India, N Delhi<br />
French, R.H.(1986), “Open Channel Hydraulics”, Mc Graw Hill Pub Co., N York.<br />
<br />
ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY<br />
Unit I<br />
World’s Water Resources: Hydrology and its scope, hydrologic cycle Precipitation Rainguage net work. Checks of rainfall data. Double mass curve. Depth intensity duration relationships.<br />
<br />
Infiltration: Factors affecting, Measurement of infiltration, Infiltration curve and infiltration indices.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Runoff: The stream flow hydrograph, Hydrograph separation, Unit hydrograph and Synthetic unit hydrographs, S-Curve hydrograph, IUH models – Nash. Computation of reservoir capacity:<br />
<br />
Hydrology of Droughts: Definition : types of droughts, Effects of drought, Combating drought, reducing runoff losses, reducing evaporation and deep percolation, Efficient use of stored soil water.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Hydrology of floods: Causes of floods, flood discharge formulae and envelope curves, Flood frequency analysis.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Probability distributions as applied to Hydrology: Discrete and Continuous Probability Distribution Functions – Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Lognormal , Exponential, gamma Distributions, Extreme Value Distributions, Gumbel and Log-pearson Type III distribution.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Flood control: Flood control dams, detention basins, levees, diversion channels, flood channel improvement schemes.<br />
Flood routing: routing through a reservoir by I.S.D. method, channel routing by Muskingum method..<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
A Text Book of Hydrology by P. Jayarami Reddy<br />
H.M. Raghunath, Hydrology Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1986.<br />
Engineering Hydrology by Subrahmanyam<br />
Stochastic Hydrology by P. Jayarami Reddy.<br />
<br />
GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT & MODELLING<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Fundamental concepts: Types of aquifers, Vertical distribution of soil water below the ground, Porosity specific yield, hydraulic conductivity and storage coefficient, their practical significance, Darcy’s law and its validity. Derivation of basic differential equation and its solutions, Ground Water flow contour and their applications. Tracer techniques in ground water flow studies.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Ground Water resources evaluation: Steady and unsteady radial flow of ground water towards a well in confined and unconfined aquifers, Analysis of pumping test data – Theis type curve method, Jacob’s method for Time and Distance draw down tests, Theis recovery method – Estimation of well losses, Yield of open wells – methods of evaluation. Image wells. Geohydrologic boundaries<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Ground water Management: Water Balance Studies, Perennial Yield, Necessity of artificial recharge techniques. Conjunctive use of surface and ground water. Management of coastal aquifers – Ghyben Herzberg relation ,upcoming of Saline Water Methods of control of salt water intrusion. <br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Ground water Quality, Ground Water pollution, elements and source of pollution their effects and remedial measures.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Aquifer Modelling – Electrical analog models – RC Network techniques. Principles of digital Modelling of aquifers, Numerical Modelling – Flow Modelling Using Finite Difference Methods and Finite Element Methods. Advection Process – Diffusion and Dispersion Process – Solute Transport Modelling.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
<br />
Ground Water Hydrology by D.K. Todd.<br />
Ground Water Hydrology by Raghunath.<br />
Geohydrology by Davis and Dewiest<br />
Geohydrology by K. R. Karanth<br />
Development Evaluation and Monitoring of Ground Water by K.R.Karanth.<br />
Domenice(1972) “Concepts and Models in Groundwater Hydrology” McGraw Hill Inc. N.York<br />
<br />
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT<br />
Unit I<br />
Classification of Hydropower schemes, Load Studies and factors, Flow duration curve, Firm and secondary power pondage and storage.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Low and high head intakes, forebay, trash rack, gates and their operation, air vent, Design of Penstocks, Pen stock anchorages.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Water hammer analysis: Basic equations, solution for linearized equations, arithmetic method and graphical method.<br />
Unit IV<br />
Surge tanks: Different types, their working, Computation of Surges in simple surge tank, surge tank stability.<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Power Houses: General arrangement of overgrown lower houses component parts and their functions, Criteria for fixing power house dimensions, Selection of type and capa city of turbine . Underground power houses: types of layout their suitability and merits.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Hydropower structure by Varshney.<br />
Water Power Engineering by Dandekar and Sharma.<br />
Fluid Transients by V.L. Streeter.<br />
<br />
NEURO-FUZZY TECHNIQUES AND COMPUTER PROGRAMMING<br />
<br />
Unit I<br />
Introduction: Basic concepts of Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic, Differences between conventional computing and Neuro-Fuzzy computing, Characteristics of Neuro-Fuzzy computing. Fuzzy Set Theory: Basic definitions and terminology and membership functions – formulation and parameters, basic operations of fuzzy sets – complement, intersection, vision, T-norm and T-conorm<br />
Unit II<br />
Fuzzy Reasoning and Fuzzy Inference: Fuzzy relations, Fuzzy rules, Fuzzy reasoning, Fuzzy Inference Systems, Fuzzy modelling, Applications of Fuzzy reasoning and modelling in Water Resources Engineering Problems.<br />
Unit III<br />
Fundamental concepts of Artificial Neural Networks: Model of a neuron, activation functions, neural processing, Network architectures, learning methods. Neural Network Models: Feed forward Neural Networks, Back propagation algorithm, Applications of Feed forward networks, Recurrent networks, Hopfield networks, Hebbian learning, Self organising networks, Unsupervised learning, competitive learning.<br />
Neuro-Fuzzy Techniques: Hydrologic Modelling Time Series Analysis and Modelling, Remote Sensing , Environmental Modelling and Water Management,<br />
Unit IV<br />
Introduction to C and important Concepts. Beginning with C ++ : What is C ++., Applications of C ++, A S imple C ++ programme, More C ++ Statement, An Example with Class, Structure of C++ Program, Creating the Source File, Compiling and Linking.<br />
Unit V<br />
Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures in C ++ : Introduction, Tokens, Keywords, Identifiers, Basic Data Types, User-Defined Data Types, Symbolic Constants. Type Compatibility, Declaration of Variables, Dynamic Initialization of Variables, Reference Variables, Operators in C++ , Scope Resolution Operator, Member Dereferencing Operators, Memory Management Operators, Manipulators, Type Cast Operator, Expressions and Implicit Conversions, Operator Overloading, Operator Precedence, Control Structures<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Jang, JSR, C.T. Sun and E. Mizutan (1997), “Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, <br />
Prentice Hall, NJ<br />
Simon Haykin, (1994), “Neural Networks, A Comprehensive Foundation”, Mc Millan College Publishing Company<br />
Kosko, B. (1997), “Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. , New Delhi.<br />
Klir, George J., T.A. Forger, (1995), “Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information”, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.<br />
Rao V and H. Rao , (1996), “C++ Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic, BPB Publications, New Delhi.<br />
<br />
PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS<br />
UNIT I<br />
Introduction to aerial Photogrammetry: Principles of Optics, Types of Aerial Photographs, Stereoscopy, Photoscale, Map vs Mosaic, Mosaic-Kinds of Mosaic, Construction of Mosaic, Ground Control, Parallax measurements for height determinations.<br />
Remote Sensing: Basic Concepts and foundation of remote sensing, Elements involved in Remote Sensing, Electromagnetic spectrum, Remote Sensing terminology, Energy Sources, Energy interactions with Earth Surface features and atmosphere, Resolution, Sensors and Satellites, Visual Interpretation techniques-Basic elements. Interpretation for Terrain Evaluation, Spectral properties of water bodies, Introduction to digital data analysis.<br />
<br />
Unit II<br />
Geographic Information Systems: Introduction, GIS definition and Terminology, GIS categories, Components of GIS, Fundamental Operations of GIS, A theoretical Framework for GIS, GIS types of data representation, Raster Data Structures, Vector Data Structures, Comparisons between Data Structures.<br />
<br />
Unit III<br />
Data Acquisition and Data Input: Introduction, existing data sets, developing own data, digitization and scanning. Preprocessing: Format conversion, data reduction and generalization, error detection and editing, merging, edge matching, rectification and registration, interpolation.<br />
<br />
Unit IV<br />
Data Management: Basic principles of data management: Efficiency, conventional database management systems, Spatial database management product generation: Types of output products, hardware components, Integrated analysis of Spectral and attribute data. Data Quality: Introduction, Components of data quality, Sources of error, Introduction to GPS<br />
<br />
Unit V<br />
Remote Sensing & GIS Applications: Land Use/Land cover in water resources, Rainfall-Runoff modeling, Flood plain zoning, Drought assessment and monitoring, Cropping patterns, condition of crops, irrigation system performance, Watershed Management for sustainable development, watershed characteristics, erosion and deposition, catchment area treatment, Estimation of Sediment load.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
<br />
1. Elements of Photogrammetry by Paul Wolf<br />
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation by T.M. Lilles and R.W. Kifer.<br />
Geographic Information Systems – A Management Perspective by Stan Aronoff<br />
Elements of Photogrammetry by K.K. Rampal<br />
Principles and Applications of Photogeology by R.W. Shiv Pandey<br />
Remote Sensing in Hydrology by E.T. Engman and R.J. Curney<br />
Geographic Information Systems by David Martin.<br />
<br />
PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION, EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION: Preparation and Construction of Subgrade Soil, Subbase Courses,Base Courses, Bituminous Surface Courses, and Cement Concrete Surface Courses; MORTH specttlcations,Quality control.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>.<br />
PAVEMENT INVENTORIES AND EVALUATION: Factors affecting Pavement Deterioration; Functional Condition Evaluation Techniques: Roughness Measurements, Identification of Uniform Sections,Serviceability Concepts: Visual & Ride Rating Techniques, Introduction to Psychometric and Psychophysical Scaling Techniques: Hutchinson's Tracking Task Device Structural Condition Evaluation Techniques: NDT Procedures, Rebound Deflection, Deflection Bowl Measurement and Analysis, Destructive Testing: Remaining Life Concept, Asphaltic Institute's Equivalency Factors.<br />
<br />
EVALUATION OF PAVEMENT SAFETY: Importance of Skid Resistance, Factors Affecting Skid Resistance, Skid Resistance Studies, Hydroplaning Reduction with Porous Overlays & Popcorn Friction Overlays;Deterioration Modelling Concepts: Factors Influencing Structural & Functional Condition Deterioration,Examples of Initiation and Progressing Deterioration Models, Use of Deterioration Models by HDM Software<br />
PAVEMENT MAINTENANCE & QUALITY CONTROL: Routine, Responsive Maintenance Programmes, Periodic Maintenance, Special Repairs, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Objectives & Components of Pavement Maintenance Management System (PMMS), Stages in Implementing PMMS, Total Quality Management (TQM): Quality Assurance/Quality Control Concepts, Sampling, Tolerances and Controls Related to Profile & Compaction, Role of ISO 9000 in TOM.<br />
PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PMS): Phases and Components of System's Approach, Relationnhip Between System Approach and PMS, Components and Activities of PMS, Inter-relationshipsbetween the different components of PMS, Steps in Implementing PMS, Pavement Investment Planning Approaches: Index Ranking, Benefit Maximization & Cost Minimization Methods, Evaluating Alternative Strategies and Decision Criteria Using HDM Package.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
RCC Haas, W. Ronald Hudson, et ai, Modern Pavement Management, Krieger Publishing Company<br />
ISTE Summer School Report on PMSS by Bangalore University, ISTE, New Delhi.<br />
Mohammed Y. Shahin, Pavement Management for Airports, Roads & Parking Lots, Chapman & Hall<br />
Publishers<br />
Instructor's Guide-Asphalt Institute, Asphalt Technology and Construction Practices, Educational<br />
series<br />
AF Stocks, Concrete Pavements, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York<br />
Harold N. Atkins, Highway Materials, Soils & Concrete 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall<br />
MORTH, GOI, "SpeCifications for Roads & Bridge Works", New Delhi.<br />
<br />
AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Classification and properties of air pollutants:<br />
Emission sources -major emissions from Global sources -importance of anthropogenic sources- behaviour and fate of air pollutants- photochemical smog-effects of air pollution-health, vegetation and materials damage in India-air pollution standards - Isolation and heat balance of the atmosphere – different types of terrain – effects of terrain features on atmosphere – mechanical and thermal turbulence- Indoor air pollution.<br />
UNIT II<br />
Meteorological aspects of air pollution dispersions:<br />
Temperature lapse Rates and Stability-wind velocity and turbulence-Plume behaviour dispersion of air pollutants- solutions to the atmospheric dispersion equation - the Gaussian<br />
Plume Model.<br />
UNIT III<br />
Air pollution sampling and measurement: Types of pollutant sampling and measurement - Ambient air sampling - collection of gaseous air pollutants - collection of particulate pollutants - stack sampling, analysis of air pollutants - sulfur dioxide - nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxidants and ozone - hydrocarbons - particulate matter.<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Control methods:<br />
Sources- correction methods - particulate emission control - gravitational settling chambers -cyclone separators- fabric filters - electrostatic precipitators - wet scrubbers - control of gaseous emissions - adsorption by solids - absorption by liquids - combustion, condensation – control of SO2 emission – desulphurization of flue gases – dry methods – wet scrubbing methods. Control of sulphur dioxide emission - desulphurization of flue gases - dry methods-wet scrubbing methods - control of nitrogen oxides - modification of operating conditions - modification of design conditions - effluent gas treatment methods - carbon monoxide control - control of hydrocarbons - mobile sources.<br />
UNIT V<br />
Air pollution from specific industries:<br />
Portland cement plants – steel mills – petroleum refineries<br />
UNIT VI<br />
Vehicular air pollution:<br />
Genesis of Vehicular emissions-Natural Pollution - Gasification of Vehicles - Point sources of Air Pollution from automobiles - Fuel tank, carburettor, crank case - Exhaust emissions -Mechanism of Origin of air pollution from automobiles. Automobile air pollution – Indian Scenario - Population and pollution loads of vehicles - Automobile Pollution Control - Control at sources - Exhaust gas treatment devices - Alternate fuels comparison - Thermal Reactor - Catalytic Converter - Automobile Emission Control - Legal measures.<br />
Text books:<br />
Air Pollution, H.C.V. Rao, 1990, McGraw Hill Co.<br />
Environmental Pollution Control, C.S.Rao, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1993<br />
Air Pollution, M.N. Rao McGraw Hill 1993.<br />
<br />
Reference Books:<br />
Fundamentals of Air Pollution, Samuel, J.W., 1971, Addison Wesley Publishing Co.<br />
Air Pollution, Kudesia, V.P. International Student Edition McGraw Hill - Kosakusha<br />
Ltd.,Tokyo.<br />
Fundamentals of Environmental Pollution, Krishnan Khannan, S. Chand & Company<br />
Ltd., 1994<br />
<br />
SOLID & HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT<br />
Unit I Solid Waste Collection, Segregation and Transport:<br />
Definition of solid wastes – types of solid wastes – Sources - Industrial, mining, agricultural and<br />
domestic – Characteristics. Solid waste Problems - impact on environmental health – Concepts of waste reduction, recycling and reuse. Handling and segregation of wastes at source. Collection and storage of municipal solid wastes; Analysis of Collection systems. Transfer stations.<br />
Unit II Municipal Solid Waste Management:<br />
Solid waste processing technologies. Mechanical and thermal volume reduction. Biological and chemical techniques for energy and other resource recovery: composting, vermi-composting, termi-gradation, fermentation. Incineration of solid wastes. Disposal in landfills: site selection, design, and operation of sanitary landfills; Leachate and landfill gas management; landfill closure and post-closure environmental monitoring; landfill remediation. Regulatory aspects of municipal solid waste management.<br />
Unit III Hazardous Wastes:<br />
Hazardous waste definition. Physical and biological routes of transport of hazardous substances – sources and characterization categories and control. Sampling and analysis of hazardous wastes –<br />
analytical approach for hazardous waste characterization – proximate analysis – survey analysis – directed analysis – analytical methods.<br />
Unit IV Hazardous Wastes Management:<br />
Sources and characteristics: handling, collection, storage and transport, TSDF concept. Hazardous<br />
Waste treatment technologies - Physical, chemical and thermal treatment of hazardous waste: solidification, chemical fixation, encapsulation, pyrolysis and incineration. Hazardous waste landfills - Site selections, design and operation. Hazardous waste reduction and Recycling - Regulatory aspects of HWM.<br />
Unit V Biomedical, Radioactive and e-Waste Management:<br />
Biomedical waste: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation Treatment and disposal.<br />
Radioactive waste: Definition, Sources, Low level and high level radioactive wastes and their management, Radiation standard by ICRP and AERB. Waste characteristics, generation, collection, transport and disposal.<br />
Books:<br />
Hazardous waste management by Prof. Y. Anjaneyulu.<br />
Hazardous waste management Charles A. Wentz. Second edition 1995. McGraw Hill<br />
International.<br />
Integrated solid waste management, George Tchobanoglous, Hilary Theisen & Sammuel A. Vigil.<br />
Criteria for hazardous waste landfills – CPCB guidelines 2000.<br />
Environmental Science by Daniel B. Botkin and Edward A. Keller, Wiley student, 6th edition-2009.<br />
<br />
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESS FOR WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Water Quality-Physical, chemical and biological parameters of water- Water Quality requirement - Potable water standards -Wastewater Effluent standards -Water quality indices. Water purification systems in natural systems-Physical processes chemical processes and biological processes-Primary, Secondary and tertiary treatment-Unit operations-unit processes.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Mixing, Clarification - Sedimentation; Types; Aeration and gas transfer – Coagulation and flocculation, coagulation processes - stability of colloids - destabilization of colloidstransport of colloidal particles, Clariflocculation.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Filtration - theory of granular media filtration; Classification of of filters; slow sand filter and rapid sand filter; mechanism of filtration; modes of operation and operational problems; negative head and air binding; dual and multimedia filtration.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Adsorption, adsorption equilibria- adsorption isotherms, Disinfection - chlorine dioxide; chloramines; ozonation; UV radiation.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Ion Exchange-processes, Application Membrane Processes, Reverse osmosis, Ultrafiltration, Electrodyalisis.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
1. Weber, W.J. Physicochemical processes for water quality control, John Wiley and sons, Newyork, 1983.<br />
2. Peavy, H.S., Rowe, D.R., Tchobanoglous, G. Environmental Engineering, McGraw Hills, New York 1985<br />
3. Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater engineering, Treatment and Reuse, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-75442328003099457812014-06-05T22:57:00.002-07:002014-06-05T22:57:25.815-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<h4 style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 20.479999542236328px; text-align: justify;">
Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
<div>
_____________________________________________</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY - I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>INORGANIC NANOMATERIALS – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>LIQUID CRYSTALS-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY - II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>INORGANIC NANOMATERIALS – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>LIQUID CRYSTALS-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1311206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
<br />
ADVANCES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY-I<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Mossbaur Spectroscopy: Introduction to Mossabaur effect, recoilless emission & absorption of x-rays, Instrumentation, isomer shift, Quadrapole splitting and hyperfine interactions, Application of Mossbaur effect to the investigations of compounds of iron and tin .<br />
Hyphenated Techniques: GC - MS, LC - MS, MS - MS (Tandem) Spectrometry, ICP - MS.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Imaging techniques including MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - Principle, instrumentation, magnetic resonance angiography, 1H-nmr of relevant diamagnetic and paramagnetic compounds, contrast agents and clinical applications.<br />
Atomic Emission Spectrometry (AES): Inductively coupled plasma - ICP / AES and Flame emission spectroscopy (FES). Sources - electrical discharge, dc/ac arcs, spark laser microprobe, Qualitative and quantitative analysis, problems discussion.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Laser Based Techniques<br />
Atomic fluorescent spectrometry (AFS); Resonant ionization spectroscopy (RIS); Laser enhanced ionization (LEI), Principle - Types of transition tunable laser, Classification of medium pumping and controlling mechanisms, Instrumentation detailing of various gaseous, liquid and solid sources, cell, monochromators, detectors.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
X-ray diffraction & Neutron diffraction<br />
X-Ray Fluorescence method: - Principals, Characteristics; Instrumentation, X-ray tube, Radioactive sources; Wavelength dispersive instruments; Energy dispersive instruments; Theory of x-ray diffraction; diffraction of x-rays by crystals - determination of crystal Structure (powder as well as single crystals), Instrumentation, determination of lattice parameters, X-ray intensity calculations and application of x-rays.<br />
Neutron diffraction: Introduction to neutron diffraction, theory, Instrumentation and application.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Chromatography<br />
Supercritical fluid chromatography: Properties of supercritical fluids, instrumentation and Operating variables, comparison of supercritical to other types of chromatography, applications. Supercritical fluid extraction: Advantages of supercritical fluid extraction, instrumentation, supercritical fluid choice, off-line and on-line extractions, typical applications of supercritical fluid extraction.<br />
Elution chromatography: Theories-plate theory; rate theory, band broadening-eddy diffusion, Longitudinal diffusion and resistance to mass transfer, column efficiency-plate theory and rate theory approach, Van Deemter’s equation and its modern version, optimization column performance, inter relationships-capacity factor, selectivity factor, column resolution, distribution constant and applications of conventional column chromatography, advantages and limitations.<br />
<br />
UNIT-VI<br />
Further reading<br />
URLs<br />
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003267008018242<br />
http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Articles/Optimization-of-an-Analytical-Method-for-the-Deter/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/756904<br />
http://www.ijrpc.com/files/v2i1%20(23).pdf<br />
http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/36/6/1059.full<br />
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/058485478080070X<br />
http://www.cis.rit.edu/htbooks/mri/chap-12/chap-12.htm<br />
http://pearl1.lanl.gov/external/c-cde/scf/pubs/king/59_analytical_SFC_and_SFE.pdf<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS<br />
<br />
1. “Mossbaur Spectroscopy”, Greenwood N. N., Gibbs T. C., Chapmann Hall, 1971.<br />
2. “Chemical Application of Mossbaur Spectroscopy”, Goldanski V. I &Harber R. H.,<br />
Academic Press 1968.<br />
3. “A textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis”, A. I. Vogel, ELBS, London.<br />
4. “Dynamics of Chromatography- Part I”; J. C. Gidding; Dekker, New York.<br />
5. “Vogel’s textbook of practical Organic Chemistry”, B. S. Furhen et. al. Longman Group<br />
6. “Elements of X-ray diffraction”, B. D. Cullity, Addison Wisley, 1967.<br />
7. “Diffraction Method”, Wormald, Oxford University, Press, 1973<br />
8. “Standard Method of Chemical Analysis” IIIA 6th end.<br />
9. “Neutron Scattering in Chemistry”, Baun, G. E. Butleworth, London, 1971.<br />
10. “Spectroscopy in Inorganic Compounds”, C. N. R Rao & Ferraro G. R., Academic<br />
Press, 1970.<br />
11. “Basic Principles of Spectroscopy”, Cheney R. Mac Grows Hill, 1971.<br />
12. “Principles of Instrumental Analysis”, Skoog, 1985<br />
13. “MRI : Basic principles and applications”, M. A. Brown, R. C. Semelka,1995.<br />
14. “Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry”, D. A. Skoog, D. M. West, Holler and Crouch 8th<br />
edition, 2005, Saunders College Publishing, New York.<br />
15. “Modern Analytical Chemistry”, David Harvey, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000.<br />
<br />
<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY - I<br />
<br />
UNIT-1: Chemistry of Air Pollution:<br />
Environmental pollution-significance-nomenclature-segments; Atmosphere-composition and its pollution; Air pollutants: C, S, N oxides and hydrocarbons; Acid rain, Green House effect and photochemical smog; ozone effect on environment and health; CFCs; Air pollution: Effect of gasoline, Lead; reducing toxic emissions from the fuel combustion in vehicles, NO emissions and its control; Catalytic control device for automobiles.<br />
<br />
UNIT-2: Chemistry of Water pollution:<br />
Water and its role in environment-Hydrological cycle- Water pollutants-DO measurements; Waste chemicals; Oil spills; Waste water treatment-Primary, secondary (Aerobic and Anaerobic) and tertiary treatments. Effect of water pollution; physicochemical, biological, toxic and pathogenic effects.<br />
<br />
UNIT-3: Chemistry of Soil pollution:<br />
Classification of soil pollutants; source and classification of solid waste and its disposal on land and sea; techniques of recycling of solid waste.<br />
<br />
UNIT-4: Pesticide Pollution<br />
Classification of pesticides; persistence of pesticides; pesticide kinetics in environment and water; Modes of action and toxicity; pesticidal accumulation and its toxicity to aquatic organisms; Environmental implications; Alternate methods of pest control; pesticide pollution and its control<br />
<br />
UNIT-5: Heavy metal and Thermal Pollution<br />
Heavy metals and their sources; accumulation of metals in environment; toxicity of metals to organisms; Toxic effects of Pb, Hg, Cd, Cr, As and Cu; Effect of thermal pollution; physical, chemical and biological effects; Thermal pollution – standards and its controls; Beneficial uses of thermal pollutant wastes.<br />
<br />
UNIT-6: Review of Research Work<br />
Air Pollution<br />
http://www.out.ac.tz/avu/images/Chemistry/11_Environmental%20Chemistry/env_comp_readings_20080911/Comp-R-airpollutants.pdf<br />
http://www.godel.net/environment/smog/Chemistry.htm<br />
Water Pollution:<br />
http://www.environment.gov.pk/PRO_PDF/PositionPaper/Water%20Pollution.pdf<br />
http://www.naho.ca/documents/fnc/english/2011_water_pollution_effects.pdf<br />
http://www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/001754.pdf<br />
Soil Pollution<br />
http://nsdl.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/990/1/<br />
http://www.environmentalpollutioncenters.org/soil/<br />
Pesticide pollution<br />
http://www.icmr.nic.in/busept01.pdf<br />
http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/13220/InTech-Pesticide_pollution_resistance_and_health_hazards.pdf<br />
Heavy metal Pollution<br />
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14757716<br />
http://pollutioninpeople.org/toxics/metals<br />
http://chem-tox-ecotox.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/02-Metals-17_01_2010.pdf<br />
Thermal Pollution<br />
http://www.ukm.my/ahmadukm/images/stories/data/kuliah/manusia/artikel/thermal.htm<br />
http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/environment/envi_pollution_intro%20-%20thermal.html<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
1. “Water pollution: Causes, Defects and Control”, by P.K.goel,New Age International <br />
Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi (2001)<br />
2. “Environmental Chemistry”, by V.P. Kudesia, Pragathi Prakashan, Meerut, (2003).<br />
3. “Fundamental Concepts of Environmental Chemistry”, by G.S. Sodhi, Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, (2002).<br />
4. “A Text Book in Environmental Science”, by V. Subramanian, Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, (2002).<br />
5. “Environmental Chemistry”, by A.K. De, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, (2003).<br />
6. Environmental chemistry by Manahan.<br />
7. Solid Waste Management by B.K.Sharma and H. Kaur, Goel Publishing House, Meerut (1999) <br />
<br />
<br />
INORGANIC NANOMATERIALS - I<br />
<br />
UNIT-I: Nanomaterials<br />
<br />
Introduction, Synthesis routes of nanostructured materials.<br />
Bottom-up approaches: PVD, (Inert gas condensation), CVD, Laser ablation, Electroless displacement method, Sol-gel process, Wet chemical synthesis, Self-assembly, Physical and chemical self - assembly.<br />
Top-Down approaches: Mechanical alloying, Nanolithography, Importance of Nanomaterials in various fields - Novel semiconductors devices, Nanosensors, CNT - based sensors, Nanowire sensors, Polymeric nanofibres and nanocomposites, Nanoparticles, Optical nanosensors, Biosensors, Food and agricultural Industry, Water treatment and environment, Nano-medical applications, Paints, energy, Defence and space applications.<br />
Nanocatalysis: Introduction, Gold nanoparticles, Magnetic nanoparticles.<br />
<br />
UNIT II: Electronic, Electric and Optical behavior of Inorganic materials<br />
<br />
Metals, Insulators and Semiconductors, Electronic structure of solid, band theory, band structure of metals, insulators and semiconductors, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, doping of semiconductors and conduction mechanism, the band gap, temperature dependence of conductivity, carrier density and carrier mobility in semiconductors, synthesis and purification of semiconducting materials, single crystal growth, zone refining, fractional crystallization, semiconductor devices, rectifier transistors, optical devices, photoconductors, photovoltaic cells, solar batteries.<br />
<br />
UNIT III: Role of Nanomaterial’s in Fuel Processing and Hydrogen storage<br />
<br />
Hydrogen Production: Processing hydrogen from alcohol, hydrocarbons and other sources. Relevant properties of hydrogen, hydrogen as an engine fuel, materials and methods of hydrogen storage. Challenges and opportunities for research in fuel processing.<br />
Soild oxide fuel cells (SOFC): Introduction, Benefits and Limitations - Cell reactions; Cell components-Electrolytes, Zirconia analysis, Ceria-based electrolytes; Perovskite based systems, cathode materials, Anode materials, Reactions taking in SOFC, Configuration and Performance, Environmental impact of solid oxide fuel cells, Applications and future of SOFCS.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV: Metal Finishing<br />
<br />
Introduction, Essential of metal finishing, Electroplating process-plating bath purpose and application of electroplating, effect of plating variables on the nature of electrodeposits, Surface preparation, Electroplating of chromium and silver, Electroless copper plating on printed circuit board, Electroless nickel plating process.<br />
<br />
UNIT V: Functional Nanocomposites<br />
<br />
Classification of nanocomposites, Synthetic strategies, Interfacial - harvesting maximum performance; Applications of nanocomposites; Electronic and Optoelectronic devices, Electrochemical energy storage, electro-catralysis magnetic applications.<br />
Characterization of metal nanoparticles: UV - Visible spectroscopy, TEM, STM, FIM, SEM, AFM and XRD.<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT VI: Further Reading<br />
<br />
Preparation of metal nanoparticles on solid substrates, Self assembly of molecules on metal surface, surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).<br />
URLs:<br />
http://www.wiley.com/legacy/products/subject/reference/chalmers_toc.html (Volume 1 - Theory and Instrumentation)<br />
http://www.worldcat.org/title/surface-infrared-and-raman-spectroscopy-methods-and-applications/oclc/246607250<br />
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00216-006-1109-7 (Anal Bioanal Chem, Vol. 388, Issue , pp 109-119 (2007)<br />
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00216-011-5378-4 (Anal Bioanal Chem, Vol. 401, Issue , pp 2935-2943 (2011)<br />
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/as/abstract.cfm?uri=as-64-10-1094 (Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 64, Issue 10, pp. 1094-1099 (2010).<br />
http://www.envirocentre.ie/includes/documents/metalfinishing.pdf<br />
http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/metals/8G.pdf<br />
http://iris.elf.stuba.sk/JEEEC/data/pdf/01-02_104-8.pdf<br />
<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. “Nanomaterials Chemistry: Recent Developments and New Directions”, C. N. R. Rao, A.<br />
Muller and A. K. Cheetam, Willey- VCH Gmbh & Co.<br />
2. “Nanomaterials”, J Dutta and H Hofmann<br />
3. “Fuel Cells: Principles and applications”, B. Viswanathan, M. A. Scibioh, Universities Press.<br />
4. “Nano Materials”, A. K. Bandyopadhyay, New Age International Publishers.<br />
5. “Textbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology” B. S. Murthy, P. Shankar, B. Raj, B. B.<br />
Rath and J. Murday, Universities Press.<br />
6. “Nanostructured materials processing, properties and applications”, Carl C. Koch,<br />
Jaico Publishing House.<br />
7. “Functional Materials: A chemist’s Perspective”, V. K. Pillai, M. Parthasarathy, Universities <br />
Press.<br />
8. “Nanotechnology”, William Illsey Atkinson, Jaico Publishing House.<br />
<br />
<br />
LIQUID CRYSTALS-I<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
<br />
Chemical constitution - Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Nematics, Smectics, Cholesterics and Disc like molecules - Achiral and Chiral molecules - Occurrence of Ferroelectricity - Supra-molecular Design of molecules - Banana Molecules, Lyotropic Liquid Crystals - Monolayer and Bilayer arrangements - Monotropic and Enantiotropic Liquid Crystals - Bridging Groups - Chemical Moieties and their influence for mesomorphism.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Microscopic investigations including basic concepts - Phenomenology and Morphology - Polymorphism - Boundary effects - Textures - Homogeneous and Homeotropic textures of Nematic and Smectic phases.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Theories of Liquid Crystalline state - Swarm theory - Continuum theory -Maier Saupe theory (Mean field) - Landu de Gennes theory - Pre-transitional Effects - McMillan theory of smectic-A phase and its developments.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Electric and Magnetic field effects - Elastic Deformation (Frederick's deformation) - Magnetic field effects (temperature) on Nematic and Smectics -Electric field effects - Domains - DSM - Loops - Electro Hydrodynamics instabilities.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
<br />
Hydrogen bonding and supramolecular liquid crystals: Chemical moieties - shape based classification of LCs - Metallo - Mesogens - Bent liquid crystals - Hydrogen bonding liquid crystals - chemical moieties and interaction effect on physical properties - types of HB LCs - Polycatenar liquid crystals<br />
<br />
<br />
Text Books & References:<br />
<br />
1. 'The Physics of Liquid Crystals' by P.G.de Gennes, Ed: Marshall and Wilkinson, Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K.<br />
2. 'Introduction to Liquid Crystals' by E.B.Priestley, Plenum Press.<br />
3. 'Liquid Crystals' by S.Chandrasekh Cambridge Univ. Press.<br />
4.'The Molecular Physics of Liqud Crystals' by G.R.Luckhurst and G.W.Gray,<br />
Academic Press, New York, U.S.A<br />
5.'Hand Book of Liquid Crystals' by T.Kato, Ed: D.Demus, J.Goodby, G.W.Gray, Ed: H.W.Spiess and v.vn (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH). 1998.<br />
6.'Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Recent Advances' Ed: ARamamoorthy. Springer Press.<br />
7. 'Alignment Technology and Applications of Liquid Crystal Devices' by Kohki Takatoh, Masaki Hasegawa et ai, Taylor & Francis press.<br />
8. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals - Principles, Propeties and Applications' by J.W.Goodby, R.Blink, N.AClark, S.T.Lagerwall et al.<br />
9. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals' by B.Zeks and R.Blink, Gordon & Breach.<br />
10. H.Kihara, T.Kato, T.Uryu, S.Ujiie, U.Kumar, J.M.J.Frechet, D.W.Bruce and<br />
D.J.Price, Liq. Cryst., 21, (1996) 25; Z.Siderotou, D.Tsiourvas, C.M.Pa!eos and<br />
ASkoulios , Liq. Cryst., 22, (1997) 51; C.M.Paleos and D.Tsiourvas, Liq. Cryst.,<br />
28, (2001) 1127.<br />
<br />
11. T.C.Lubensky and L.Radzihovsky, Phy. Rev. E., 66, (2002) 031704.<br />
<br />
<br />
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - I<br />
<br />
UNIT-I: Stereochemistry (Optical – Geometrical and Conformational Isomerism)<br />
<br />
Significance and Classification of Isomers; Optical Isomerism - Elements of symmetry and Chirality; Configuration of optically active molecules; DL, RS – notation; Relative and absolute configurations; Resolution of recimic mixtures; Absolute asymmetric synthesis; Stereospecific and regiospecific synthesis; Crams rule-Dynamic enantiomerism; Cis- and trans isomerism; E-Z configuration; Interconversion of geometrical isomers; Beckmann rearrangement, conformational analysis of ethane, n-butane and cyclohexane<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT-II: Neighboring group effects- Catalysis by transition Metal complexes:<br />
<br />
Neighbouring group effects; stereochemistry; Intramolecular nucleophilic attack; rate of reaction – anchimeric assistance; homogeneous hydrogenation – transition metal complexes, stereochemistry of homogeneous hydrogentation – diastereo selectivity, enantio selectivity, the oxo process, enzyme reactions. Catalytic role of Organometallic Compounds: Oxidative addition and Reductive Elimination : Stereochemistry and Mechanism of Oxidative Addition – Insertion Reactions – Hydrogenation of Olefins – Transfer Hydrogenation – Hydrosilation of Olefins – Isomerisation of Olefins – Ziegler – Natta Polymerization of Olefins – Oligomerization of Butadiene . Alkene Metathesis. Oxidation of Olefins to Carbonyl Compounds – Oxidation of Hydrocarbons to Alcohols and Acids<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT- III: Enzyme catalyzed organic reactions<br />
<br />
Enzymes as Catalysts- Specificity of Enzyme catalyzed reactions; Enzyme Kinetics; Ionic Interactions; Ion dipole; Dipole-Dipole Interactions ; Charge transfer Complexes; Mechanism of Enzyme Catalysis- Approximation, Covalent Catalysis ; Desolvation ; Strain or Distortion; Group Transfer reactions by Enzymes - Amination and Phosphorylation; Reduction and Oxidation- Redox without a Coenzyme; Monooxygenation – Oxidative decarboxylation reaction; O2 activation<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT- IV: Pericyclic Reactions & Photorearrangements<br />
<br />
Diels-Alder Cycloaddition reaction: Regiochemistry, Stereochemistry, Intramolecular, Retro, Assymmetric, 1,3 Dipolar reactions, Electrocyclic reactions, Sigmatropic rearrangements.<br />
Photorearrangements: Rearrangements of Enones, Dienones, Epoxy ketones, in aromatic compounds, by alkenes.<br />
Photoreduction and Photooxidation: Photoreduction of carbonyl compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons, Photochemical oxidation and Photooxidation of alkens and polyenes.<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT – V: Addition to Carbon – Heteroatom Multiple bonds<br />
<br />
Addition reactions of carbonyl compounds: Aldehydes and Ketones; Addition of water, Alcohol, cyanide, thiols. Ammonia, amine and 2,4- DNP; Addition of hydride ion; Reduction with NaBH4 and LiAlH4 and reduction of compounds with C=N linkages, Tollen’s reaction; Dieckmann and Knovenegal condensation<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT- VI: Review of Research Work<br />
Stereochemistry<br />
http://research.cm.utexas.edu/nbauld/teach/stereo.html<br />
http://www.mz-at.de/pdf/RegisChiralReview.pdf<br />
http://www.wiredchemist.com/chemistry/instructional/an-introduction-to-chemistry/structure/geometric-and-optical-isomers<br />
http://www.creative-chemistry.org.uk/molecules/optical.htm<br />
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/296365/isomerism/279762/Conformational-isomers<br />
Neighboring group effects- Catalysis by transition Metal complexes:<br />
https://www.jyu.fi/kemia/tutkimus/orgaaninen/en/research/Pihko/gm/02.02.2010-Hasibur.pdf<br />
http://euch6f.chem.emory.edu/neighboring.html<br />
http://research.cm.utexas.edu/nbauld/Anchimeric.htm<br />
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/432186/organometallic-compound<br />
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22287209<br />
Enzyme catalyzed organic reactions:<br />
http://books.google.co.in/books?id=toy5IMAVswkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=subject:%22Organic+reaction+mechanisms%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zUBcUYynI4PxrQeA54CQBA&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false<br />
Pericyclic Reactions & Photorearrangements<br />
http://carolinevictoriarose.com/wp-includes/rearrangement-reactions-pdf<br />
http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/pericycl.htm<br />
http://courses.chem.psu.edu/chem39/Slides/Section11.pdf<br />
http://www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/001120.pdf<br />
5. Addition to Carbon hetero atoms multiple bonds<br />
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1019064627386?LI=true#page-1<br />
http://chemistry2.csudh.edu/rpendarvis/AlkeneAddn.html<br />
http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Organic_Chemistry/Hydrocarbons/Alkenes/Catalytic_Hydrogenation_of_Alkenes<br />
http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wPas7FgmZ8C&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=addition+to+carbon+nitrogen+multiple+bonds&source=bl&ots=kLR7QWBMdO&sig=XX7gSymPmRBwHRoI1dC6CyKvcw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7rdWUaeuH4KurAeK4oCoBw&sqi=2&ved=0CHUQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=addition%20to%20carbon%20nitrogen%20multiple%20bonds&f=false<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
1) “Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds” by Ernest L.Eliel, Tata-Mc Graw Hill Co., New Delhi (1975).<br />
2) “Stereochemistry- Conformation and Mechanism”, by P.S. Kalsi, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, Hyd. (1991).<br />
3) “Advanced Organic Chemistry”, by Jerry March, John Wiley & Sons, New York, London. (2001).<br />
4) “Organic Chemistry”, by R.T.Morison and R.N.Boyd, Allyn & Bacon Inc., (printed in Singapore) (2001).<br />
5) “Organic Chemistry”, by Paula Yurkanis Bruice, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., Delhi (2001).<br />
6) “A Guide-book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”, by Peter Sykes Orient Longmans Ltd., New Delhi (1976).<br />
7) “Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry”, by T.H. Lowry and K.S. Richardson, Harper & Row Publishers, London (1988).<br />
8) “Carbocyclic Non-Benzenoid Aromatic Compounds”, by Douglas Lloyd, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, London, New York (1996).<br />
9) “ University Chemistry”, Vols II & III by C.P. Murthy, S.F Mehidi Ali and P.K. Dubey, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, Hyderabad(1996).<br />
10) “Organic Chemistry”. Vol. I. by S.M. Mukherji, S.P.Singh and H.P. Kapoor, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, Hyderabad.(1985)<br />
11) “Organic Reaction Mechanisms”, by Raj K. Bansal, Tata-Mc Graw Hill Co., New Delhi (1998)<br />
12) “Organic Stereo Chemistry” by Henri Kagan, Edward Arnold Publishers, London (1988).<br />
13) “Advanced Organic Chemistry” by Maya Shankar Singh, Pesrson Education (Singapore) (P) Ltd., Delhi (2005) <br />
14) “A Text Book of Organic Chemistry” by Arun Bahal and B.S Bahl. S.Chand & Company., New Delhi (2005). <br />
15) “Organic Reaction Mechanism” by V.K.Ahluvalia, Narose Publishing House, New Delhi (2010)<br />
16) “Name Reactions- A collection of Detailed Reaction Mechanisms” by Jie Jack Li, Springer<br />
17) “Organic Name Reactions and Molecular Rearrangements” by Gurudeep Raj, Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd., Meerut, (2011)<br />
18) The Organic Chemistry of Enzyme catalyzed reactions, Revised addition by Richard B. Silverman, Academic Press, Elsevier Science<br />
19) “Organometallics-A Concise Introduction”, Ch.Eischeinbroich and Salzer-VCH<br />
20) “Organotransition Metal Chemistry Fundamental Concepts and Applications”, John Akio Yamamato, Wiley & Sons.<br />
21) “Homogeneous Catalysis by Metal Complexes”, M M Taqui Khan and A E Martel<br />
22) “Applied Homogenous Catalysis with Organo Metallic Compounds Vol I & II”, Boy Cornills and W A Herrmann – VCH<br />
23) “Homogenous catalysis”, G W Parshall, John Wiley & Sons, New York<br />
24. Modern methods of Organic Synthesis, W. Carruthers and Iain Coldham, Cambridge University Press<br />
<br />
<br />
PHYSICALCHEMISTRY-I<br />
Unit -I: Thermo dynamics<br />
Basic concepts of thermodynamics, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, First law of thermodynamics - limitations, Spontaneous process, Second law of thermodynamics, Carnot theorm, Entropy free energies{Gibbs, Gibbs-Helmholtz), Klrchhoff's equation, Vant-Hoff's equation, Maxwell equation, Clapeyron equation, Clasius Clapeyron equation, Nernst heat theorm, chemical potential, Gibbs- Duhem equation, Gibbs -Margules equation, applications of these concepts, concept of fugacity of gases.<br />
Unit -II: photochemistry<br />
Types of photo chemical reactions, laws of absorption, quantum yield and quantum efficiency, Jablonsky diagram, fluorescence, phosphorescence, ISC, IC, vibrational cascade, chemical luminescence, delayed fluorescence Franck-Condon principle kinetics of the reactions: dissociation of HI, HBr, HCI, Photo sensitized process, flash photolysis.<br />
Unit-III: Quantum Mechanics<br />
Postulates of quantum mechanics, Schrodinger wave equation(Time dependent and independent), Eigen value, Eigen function, normalization, orthogonality, different operators, particle in one dimensional box, tunneling effect, particle in three dimensional box, rigid rotator, Schrodinger wave equation of H-like atoms, approximation methods: time independent perturbation theory, variation theory, chemical applications of group theory- basic principles.<br />
Unit-IV: Electro Chemistry<br />
Basic concepts of electro chemistry, kohlrausch's law, Arrhenius theory of electrolyte dissociation and limitations, Debye-Huckel- Onsagar's equation, transport number, Hittorf's method, Nernst equation, reference electrode, electrochemical series, reversible cells and irreversible cells, concentration cell with and without transference, Complexation effect, electron transfer processes involving organic and inorganic compounds.<br />
Unit- V: Chemical Kinetics<br />
Basic concepts of kinetics, kinetics of complex reactions: opposing reactions, parallel reactions, consecutive reactions, chain reactions, Arrhenius equation, theories of reaction rates – coilision theory, transition state theory, lindeman's theory, RRK & RRKM t-heories, reactions in solutions: influence of solvent, primary and secondary salt effect, effect of dielectric constant of solvent, ion-ion interactions, single sphere model, double sphere model, Hammett equation, Taft equation, Enzyme catalysis.<br />
<br />
Unit-VI: URl<br />
Thermodynamics:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.emc.maricopa.edulfaculty/sarvee/biobk/biobookener/.html<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.chegg.com<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>iii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.ekayasolutions.com/ech256/ .. ./GibbsDuhemEqn.pdf<br />
photo chemistry:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www2.chemistry.msu.edulfaculty/reusch/virttxtjml/photchcm.html<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.photophysics.corn/ .. ./laser-flash-photolysis - United Kingdom<br />
Quantum Mechanics:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.ecse.rpi.edu/ .. ./Chl0%20Time-independent%20perturb.pdf<br />
electro chemistry:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.chem.missouri.edu/GatesGroup/Hammett-wikipedia.pdf<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>http://www.cheml.com/acad/web text/elchem/ec4.html<br />
chemical kinetics:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>web.chem.ucsb.edul-kaljulcatalysis.html<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>cmcd.hms.harvard.edu/activities/ _media/bcmp20 l/lecture10.pdf<br />
Recommended Books:<br />
Advanced Physical chemistry by Gurudeep Raj, 24th Edition, Gael Publishing house, Meerut<br />
(1999)<br />
G.A.Somorjai, Y.Li, Introduction to Surface Chemistry and Catalysis (2nd ed.), 2010.<br />
"Physical Chemistry" by Peter Atkins and J.D. Paula, 7th edition, ELBS, Low Price Edition (2002).<br />
"Chemical Kinetics" by K.J.Laidler 3rd edition, Benzamin-Cummings. Indian reprint edition<br />
(2004).<br />
"Quantum chemistry "by A.K.Chandra, 3rd edition Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Pvt. Ltd., New<br />
Delhi(1988).<br />
"Electro chemistry" by Glass stone. 2nd edition, Mc Millan India Ltd. New Delhi (l984).<br />
Fundamentals of Photo Chemistry, K.K.Rohatgi - Mukherjee, New Age International (P) Ltd.,<br />
New Delhi, 1986.<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<br />
<br />
ADVANCES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY-II<br />
<br />
Unit-I<br />
Green Chemistry<br />
Basic principles of Green Chemistry, Application of non-conventional techniques in organic synthesis (ultrasonic, microwave and grinding etc.,), Solid state synthesis and synthesis under solvent free conditions, Use of ionic liquids.<br />
<br />
Unit-II<br />
Non conventional sources of energy<br />
Solar sources - Photochemical methods, Thermodynamic efficiency of energy conversion, energy from solar radiations, Transition metal complexes for energy production, Solar hydrogen system, Photochemical processes at semiconductors electrodes, Photo galvanic and Photovoltaic cells based on Inorganic photochemical systems; Geothermal energy; Energy from biogas sources; Tidal wind sources; Energy from fission and fusion reaction.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Fuel Cells & Nanotechnology<br />
Fuel cell: History and background, Principle of fuel cells, Alkaline fuel cells, Phosphoric acid fuel cells, Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFCs), Fuel processing, Applications of Fuel cells.<br />
Nano: Carbon nanotubes: Single and multiwall carbon nanotubes, Fullerenes, One dimensional nanostructures, Nano wires and nano rods, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD), Applications to Fuel-cells, Nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS), Nano-optoelectronic materials and devices, Medicine and pharmacology applications, thin-films, nanoscale devices: Transistors, FETs, quantum dots lasers, Methods of characterization of nanomaterials<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Metal Analysis<br />
Sampling, Analysis of steel and ferrous alloy: Carbon, silicon, manganese,<br />
phosphorous, sulphur, selenium, copper, nickel, chromium, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum,<br />
cobalt, aluminium, titanium, nitrogen, lead, niobium, iron.<br />
Section A: Surfactants and Detergents: Classification, Methods of Analysis.<br />
Section B: Soil and fertilizer analysis: Classification, Methods of Analysis.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Effluent Analysis & Drug Analysis<br />
Effluent Analysis: Effluent treatment and legislation, characterization of waste water, classification of effluents, waste water treatment processes and recycling, analysis of waste water, Physical methods of characterization, Analysis of organic and inorganic pollutants, automation in effluents analysis.<br />
Drug Analysis: Narcotics, Types-natural,semi-synthetic,synthetic; Anaesthetics, classification of drugs according to their effect, Methods of analysis using fluorimetry, UV spectroscopy, Photocolorimetric, TLC, GC,GC-MS<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT-VI<br />
Further Reading<br />
URLs:<br />
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535212002298<br />
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187853521200295X<br />
http://www.understandingnano.com/fuel-cells.html<br />
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212670812001534<br />
http://www.tn.gov.in/spc/tenthplan/CH_11_2.PDF<br />
http://www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/000329.pdf<br />
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212670812001534<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. “Green Chemistry” by M. Kidwai and V. K. Ahluwalia.<br />
2. “Solar energy Principles of thermal collections and storage”, Sukhatme S. P., Tata<br />
Macgrow Hill New Delhi 1984.<br />
3. “Fuel Cells”, J. O. M. Bockeris, S. Sriniwasan, Macgrow Hills 1969.<br />
4. “Solar Energy” C. D. Rai.<br />
5. “Energy Resources”, Simon A.L. 1975.<br />
6. “Direct Energy Conversion”, Addison Wesley, 1970, All M and Kottani.<br />
7. “Fuel Cell, Principles and Applications”, B. Viswanathan and M. Aulice Scibioh, University<br />
Press.<br />
8. “Analytical Chemistry”, Gurdeep R Chatwal, Himalaya Publications.<br />
9. “Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry”, Volume 3, Academic Press, 1995.<br />
10. “Nano Materials”, A. K. Bandopadhyaya, New Age International Publications.<br />
<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY - II<br />
<br />
UNIT-I : Organic Pollution<br />
Sources of organic matter, Degradation of carbon, Nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorous compounds; Effects of organic pollution; Aesthetic effects, effect on oxygen balance, physico chemical characteristics, primary production, species diversity, organism; organic pollution parameters and their measurements: BOD, COD,TOC and TOD; biological indices of organic pollution.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II: Oil Pollution<br />
Characteristics and composition of oil: Sources of petroleum oils in the environment; fate and movement of oil in marine environment; effects of oils on organisms; oil pollution and its control.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III: Pollutants from industry<br />
Polymers and Plastics; Paper and Pulp; Drugs and Pharmaceuticals; Sugar and Distillery Asbestos: characteristics, sources in the environment, Applications; Effects of asbestos pollution and its mitigation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls: The need and fate of poly chlorinated biphenyls in environment; environment implications of poly chlorinated biphenyls, Abatement procedures for polychlorinated biphenyls pollution; Food Additives: The need and the classification- specific additives & their risk analysis. Mining operation: Types of mining operations and steps involved; environmental effects of mining operation.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV: Radioactive Pollution<br />
Isotopes and nature of radiations; Sources of radio activity in environment, nature and manmade sources; Atomic explosions, nuclear power plants, nuclear fuel cycle; other waste from nuclear power plants, distribution of manmade radioactivity in environment, radio activity in environment; biological effects of radiation; control of radioactive pollution.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V: Chemistry of Solid waste<br />
Chemistry of composting, mechanism involved in the decomposition of organic materials like hemicelluloses proteins, carbohydrates, food material, organic insecticides and farm wastes ( by aerobic & anaerobic process), Chemistry of Incineration and pyrolysis: Incineration of solid waste; combustion characteristics, of Inorganic & Organic materials- Determination of heating values of combustible solid waste; Pyrolysis: chemical changes in organic and inorganic materials during pyrolysis, Importance of Pyrolysis in solid waste disposal. Chemistry of recycling of solid wastes – recycling and reuse of materials such as paper, plastic and glass<br />
<br />
UNIT-VI: Review of Research Work<br />
<br />
Organic Pollution<br />
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/<br />
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pdf/invsrce/inventpopscomb.pdf<br />
http://www.lenntech.com/aquatic/organic-pollution.htm<br />
http://www.who.int/iomc/groups/pop/en/<br />
http://www.greenpeace.to/publications/Riacheulo%20report%202000.pdf<br />
Oil Pollution<br />
http://oils.gpa.unep.org/facts/sources.htm<br />
http://jj49z6.vc.c3.catn.com/oilpollution.html<br />
http://library.thinkquest.org/C004218/OilEffects.htm<br />
Pollutants from Industry<br />
http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/water-pollution-industrial-pollution.html<br />
http://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2015/2015/solutions_for_industrial_pollution.html<br />
http://www.rfu.org/cacw/pollution.html<br />
http://www.nwfpa.org/nwfpa.info/component/content/article/55-waste-reduction/368-food-industry-pollution-prevention-and-waste-reduction<br />
http://www.sphinxsai.com/Oct_dec_2010_vol2_no.4/PharmTech_vol2_no.4_1_pdf/PT=24%20(2265-2270).pdf<br />
http://www.eng.buffalo.edu/Courses/ce435/PvsP1/PvsP.html<br />
Radioactive Pollution<br />
http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/environment/envi_pollution_intro%20-%20radioactive.html<br />
http://lifeofearth.org/pollution/air-pollution/radioactive-pollution<br />
http://www.environmentabout.com/799/radioactive-pollution-and-its-effects-on-human-beings<br />
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/monograph/WHO_MONO_46_(p381).pdf<br />
Chemistry of Solid Waste<br />
http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/files/MSW_.pdf<br />
http://www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/001164.pdf<br />
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/settings/hvchap6.pdf<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. P.K.goel., ‘Water pollution: Causes, Defects and Control’, by New Age International Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi (2001)<br />
2. Stumm, W. And J.J Morgan, ‘Aquatic Chemistry’, Wiley Interscience 1972.<br />
3. Hagerty, D.J., J.L. Pavoni and J. E. Heer, J.R., ‘Solid waste Management’, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., Newyork, 1973.<br />
4. Wilson, D.G., Hand Book of Solid waste Management, v.R.nostrand., Reinhold, New Yark, 1977 <br />
5. De, A.K., Environmental Chemistry, New Age International Publishers Private Limited., New Delhi, Fifth Edition, 2008<br />
6. Dara, S.S., Environmental Pollution and Control, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, First Edition, 1993<br />
7. Sodhi, G.S., Fundamental Concepts of Environmental Chemistry, Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Third Edition, 2009<br />
<br />
INORGANIC NANOMATERIALS – II<br />
<br />
Unit-I: Lattice Defects<br />
Introduction to types of Solids, Perfect & imperfect crystals, Point defects, Line defect and plane<br />
defect (definition & explanation of meaning) order & disorder phenomena, Thermodynamics of Schottky & Frenkel defect formation, Determination of defect, Non-stiochiometric defect (structural and thermodynamic aspects), incorporation of Stiochiometric excess of defects, Thermodynamics of Non-stiochiometric phases. Synthesis of Inorganic materials, Synthesis of solid state materials using different techniques: ceramic techniques, Co-precipitation techniques, sol-gel techniques, precursor techniques, high temperature & high pressure synthesis.<br />
<br />
Unit- II: Magnetic Materials<br />
Structure and Properties of i) Metal and Alloys ii) Transition metal Oxides iii) Spinels iv) Ilmenites v) Perovskite and vi) Magneto-plumbites. Hard and Soft magnetic materials, hysteresis loop and their application in transformer cores, magnetic bubble memory devices for information storage and permanent magnets, Spin glasses: Formation and characteristics.<br />
<br />
Unit- III: Transition metal complexes<br />
Electronic absorption spectra of transition metal complexes: Introduction, Selection rules, Electronic - dipole transitions, Magnetic - dipole transitions, Term symbols for dn ions, Effects of spin orbit coupling, Energy level diagrams, Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano diagrams, Charge transfer transitions.<br />
Magnetic properties of transition metal complexes: Introduction, magnetic susceptibility and<br />
its measurements, spin cross over systems, ferromagnetism and antiferro magnetism.<br />
Metal-metal bonding: Evidences and factors favoring of M-M bonding, bi, tri, tetra, penta and hexa nuclear metal clusters.<br />
<br />
Unit- IV: Ionic Conductors<br />
<br />
Types of ionic conductors, Mechanism of ionic conduction, Interstitial jumps, Vacancy mechanism, diffusion, super ionic conductors, phase transition & mechanism of conduction in super ionic conductors, examples and applications of ionic conductors. Electronic properties of materials<br />
a) Organic semiconductors, examples, properties and applications.<br />
b) Superconductivity, superconductivity in metals, alloys and ceramics materials (mixed oxides) BCS theory, Meissner effect, Type I & II superconductors, Applications. Fullerenes as superconductors.<br />
c) Dielectric polarization: Piezoelectricity and Ferro electricity.<br />
d) Lasers and Masers actions, Laser production and application.<br />
<br />
Unit-V: Bonding involving π-donor ligands<br />
Concept of back-bonding; Transition metal to Carbon multiple bonded compounds (Carbenes & Carbynes); Synthesis, structure and bonding, Organometallic reagents in organic synthesis and in homogeneous catalytic reactions (hydrogenation, hydroformylation, isomerization and polymerization); pi-acid metal complexes. Activation of small molecules by co-ordination.<br />
<br />
UNIT –VI: Further Reading<br />
Catalysis: Inorganic Materials as Catalysts for Photochemical Splitting of Water, Coordination Complexes as Catalysts, Nanoparticles and catalysis.<br />
URLs<br />
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/cm7024203 (Chem. Mater., 2008, 20 (1), pp 35–54)<br />
http://www.mendeley.com/research/calcium-niobate-semiconductor-nanosheets-catalysts-photochemical-hydrogen-evolution-water-1/<br />
http://lic.leidenuniv.nl/research/metals-in-catalysis-biomimetics-inorganic-materials<br />
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed100843a<br />
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010854511002402<br />
http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/article/48/3/101-104/<br />
http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Nanoparticles_and_Catalysis.html?id=UE6cz32PME8C<br />
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9783527621323<br />
http://research.che.tamu.edu/groups/Seminario/materials/G02_nanoCatalyst.pdf<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
1. “Solid State Chemistry”, C. N. R. Rao: Dekker.<br />
2. “Solid State Chemistry”, A. H. Hanny.<br />
3. “Electronic Processes in Materials”, L. V. Azoroof and J. J. Brophy: MacGraw Hills. <br />
4. “Preparation and Properties of Solid State Materials”, Vol I & II, Wilcox: Dekke.r<br />
5. “The Structure and Properties of Materials Vol. IV, Electronic Properties”, LohnWulff: Wily Eastern.<br />
6. “Ionic Crystals, Lattice Defects and Nonstiochiometry”, N. N. Greenwood: Butterworth's.<br />
7. “The Defect Solid State”, T. J. Rey et al: Interscience.<br />
8. “Chemistry of Imperfect Crystals”, E. A. Kroger:Holland.<br />
9. “Solid State Chemistry”, A. R. West.<br />
10. “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry”, 5th edition, F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson: JohnWiley <br />
and Sons, 1988.<br />
11. “Inorganic Chemistry”, 3rd edition, J. E. Huheey: Harper and N.Y. Row, 1983.<br />
12. “Modern aspects of Inorganic Chemistry”, 4th edition, H. J. Emeleus and A. G. Sharpe: UBS 1989.23<br />
<br />
Liquid Crystals-II<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Thermodynamic properties - Theory of phase transitions - Pre-transitional phenomena - Calorimetric measurements - Molar heat - Transition entropy and Enthalpy.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Optical properties - Birefringence - Rayleigh's Scattering - UV and visible absorption spectroscopy - IR spectroscopy.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Liquid Crystal displays - Electro-optic phenomena - Field induced Birefringence - Twisted Nematics - Guest Host effect - Cholesteric to Nematic transition - Storage mode - Display life - Alignment of Liquid Crystal - Homogeneous and Homeotropic.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Technical applications - Thermography - Electro-optic display devices - Holography - Interferometry and other applications<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Electro-optic Modulators with liquid crystals - Ferroelectricity in smectic liquid crystals - surface Stabilized Switching mechanism in- Liquid Crystals - Polarization switching - Threshold less switching - V-shaped switching.<br />
<br />
Text Books & References:<br />
<br />
1. 'The Physcis of Liquid Crystals' by P.G.de Gennes, Ed: Marshall and Wilkinson, Clarendon<br />
Press, Oxford, U.K.<br />
2. 'Introduction to Liquid Crystals' by E.B.Priestley, Plenum Press.<br />
3. 'Liquid Crystals' by S.Chandrasekh Cambridge Univ. Press.<br />
4.'The Molecular Physics of Liqud Crystals' by G.R.Luckhurst and G.W.Gray,<br />
Academic Press, New York, U.S.A<br />
5.'Hand Book of Liquid Crystals' by T.Kato, Ed: D.Demus, J.Goodby, G.W.Gray, Ed: H.W.Spiess and v.vn (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH). 1998.<br />
6.'Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Recent Advances' Ed: ARamamoorthy. Springer Press.<br />
7. 'Alignment Technology and Applications of Liquid Crystal Devices' by Kohki Takatoh, Masaki Hasegawa et ai, Taylor & Francis press.<br />
8. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals - Principles, Propeties and Applications' by J.W.Goodby, R.Blink, N.AClark, S.T.Lagerwall et al.<br />
9. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals' by B.Zeks and R.Blink, Gordon & Breach.<br />
10. H.Kihara, T.Kato, T.Uryu, S.Ujiie, U.Kumar, J.M.J.Frechet, D.W.Bruce and<br />
D.J.Price, Liq. Cryst., 21, (1996) 25; Z.Siderotou, D.Tsiourvas, C.M.Pa!eos and<br />
ASkoulios , Liq. Cryst., 22, (1997) 51; C.M.Paleos and D.Tsiourvas, Liq. Cryst.,<br />
28, (2001) 1127.<br />
11. T.C.Lubensky and L.Radzihovsky, Phy. Rev. E., 66, (2002) 031704.<br />
<br />
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - II<br />
<br />
UNIT- I: Heterocyclic Synthesis and Characteristics<br />
Structure and reactivity of Pyridine, Quinoline, Benzofuran, Benzothiophene, Coumarins, Pyrazole, Oxazoles, Isoxazoles, Thiozoles, Isothiozoles, Pyridazine, Pyrimidine and pyrazine.<br />
<br />
UNIT- II: Molecular Rearrangements and Named Reactions<br />
Nucleophillic, Electrophilic and free radical rearrangements: wagner-Merwin, Pinacol, Benzil-Benzilic acid, Favorski, Fries, Nebee, Hoffmann Curtius, Beckmann, Schmidt, Bayer – Villiger, Stevens rearrangements; Wittig, Suzuuki, Sonogashira reaction, Michael addition, Mannich reaction, Diels Alder reaction, Hydroboration, Clemenson and Birch reductions<br />
Functionalization of alkenes: Epo-oxidation and aziridination, Dihydroxylation, Reduction by hydride transfer reagents<br />
<br />
UNIT- III: Organic Synthesis<br />
Synthetic Applications of Organoboranes and Organosilanes; Organic transformations and reagents: Functional group interconversions including Oxidation and reduction; Chemo, regio and stereoselective transformations; Asymmetric synthesis: Chiral auxiliaries, Methods of asymmetric induction substrate, reagent and catalyst controlled reactions; Determination of enatiomeric diastereomeric excess; enantio- discrimination <br />
<br />
UNIT – IV: Retro synthetic Analysis and Green Chemistry<br />
Retro synthetic Analysis: Synthons, Guidelines for choosing disconnection-Study with examples; Linear and divergent synthesis; Natural reactivity and Umpoulung; Green Chemistry- Need, Principles and Planning of green chemistry; Green reactions: Arndt – Eistert synthesis & Mechanisms; Barbier reaction under Sonication and Applications; Baker- Venkatraman Rearrangement; Phase Transfer catalyzed synthesis of Flavones and its Applications; Bouveault reaction; Dakin reaction; Darzen reaction in the presence of PTC; Dickmann condensation; Mukaiyama reaction in aqueous phase; Ullmann reaction and its application; Photo chemical reaction- Benzopionacol; conversion of Trans azobenzene to cis azobenzene; PTC catalyzed reactions: Oxidation of toluene to Benzoic Acid; Benzonitrile from Benzamide; Microwave induced reactions- Anthracene- Maleic anhydride adduct, 3- Methyl – 1-Phenyl – 5-Pyrazole; Sonication reaction; Butarldehyde; 2-Chloro-N- aryl anthranilic acid; Reaction in ionic liquids: 1-Acetylnaphthalene and Ethyl 4- methyl-3-cylohexene carboxylate.<br />
<br />
UNIT – V: Natural Products and Bio Molecules<br />
Structural elucidation and synthesis of Alkaloids: Ephedrine, Cocaine and Cinchonine; Terpenes: Citral, Borneol and Phytol; Steroids: Cholesterol, Testosterone and β-amyrin, DNA and RNA<br />
<br />
UNIT-VI: Review of Research work<br />
Heterocyclic Synthesis:<br />
http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/heterocy.htm<br />
http://www.uku.fi/~tanevala/LASY/5_heterocyclic.pdf<br />
2. Molecular Rearrangements & Named reactions<br />
http://www.uoi.gr/cerp/2002_February/pdf/05Moulay.pdf<br />
http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/rearrang.htm<br />
http://matematicas.udea.edu.co/~carlopez/Organic_Name_Reactions_Merck_Index.pdf<br />
http://www.organic-chemistry.org/namedreactions/<br />
3. Organic Synthesis<br />
http://msmith.chem.ox.ac.uk/OS%20HO2FULL.pdf<br />
http://ezinearticles.com/?Properties-of-Organosilane&id=2691976<br />
https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/21897/1/gupea_2077_21897_1.pdf<br />
4. Retro synthetic Analysis & Green Chemistry<br />
http://www.cs.moravian.edu/~rdlibby/_211-212Chem-PDF/Laboratory/Experiments/212-10Lab/Expt-4-Org-Syn/Retrosynthetic-Analysis/212-09Retrosyn-Anal-1.pdf<br />
http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/Questions/Match/synth10.htm<br />
http://www.umsl.edu/~orglab/pdffiles/multistp.pdf<br />
http://www.organic-chemistry.org/books/reviews/352730715X.shtm<br />
http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/November2008/p1041-1048.pdf<br />
http://www.organicchemistry.org/topics/greenchemistry.shtm<br />
http://www.newreka.co.in/pdf/Green%20Chemistry%20-%20Challenges%20%20Opportunities.pdf<br />
5. Natural Products and Bio Molecules<br />
http://esa.ipb.pt/pdf/Refmush_3.pdf<br />
https://workspace.imperial.ac.uk/outreach/Public/Presentations/Natural%20Product%20Chemistry.pdf<br />
http://nsdl.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/561/1/Lipids.pdf<br />
http://www.coledavid.com/downloads/datadownloads/chapter_1_biomolecules.pdf<br />
<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
Modern methods of Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, Cambridge Low price Edition by W. Carruthers (1996)<br />
Advanced organic chemistry by reaction mechanism and structure (McGraw Hill and Kogakush) by Jerry March.<br />
3. Molecular reactions and photochemistry (Prentice Hall) by Charles Dupey and O.Chapman.<br />
4. Organic Chemistry, 5th edition (Prentice Hall of India) by R.T.Morrison and R.N.Boyd.<br />
5. Organic chemistry vol. I & II (ELBS Longmann group Ltd., London) by I.L.Finar.<br />
6. Chemistry of Organic Natural Products Vol-I by O.P.Agarwal, Goel Publishing House, Meerut <br />
7. Organic chemistry, 5th edition, (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1992) by T.W.Graham Solomons.<br />
8. Green Chemistry (Environmentally Benign reaction) by V.K. Ahluwalia, Ane Books, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2009).<br />
9. Organic Reaction Mechanism” by V.K.Ahluvalia, Narose Publishing House, New Delhi (2010)<br />
10. Name Reactions - A collection of Detailed Reaction Mechanisms” by Jie Jack Li, Springer<br />
11. Organic Name Reactions and Molecular Rearrangements” by Gurudeep Raj, Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd., Meerut, (2011)<br />
12. Heterocyclic Chemistry by J.A. Joule and G.F.Smith, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,<br />
London<br />
<br />
<br />
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-II<br />
Unit -I: Solid State<br />
Basic concepts, Bravis lattice, crystal systems, symmetry in crystals, X-ray diffraction method, Bragg's equation, determination of crystal structure by Bragg's method and powder method, Miller indices, Weiss indices ,structures of NaCl, KCI, CsCl, perovskite; stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric defects, closed packed structures, voids, band theory of semiconductors. Characterization by thermal analysis-TGA, DTA, DSC.<br />
Unit-II: Surface Phenomenon<br />
solid surfaces ; Solid -gas interface. factors influencing adsorption, surface area measurements, adsorption isotherm curves: Freundlich, Langmuir, BfT, Gibbs; negative and positive adsorptions, chemisorptions, physisorption, catalytic activity of surfaces - Types of dispersions, surfactants, micelle and critical micellation concentration, macro and micro emulsions, types of emulsion.<br />
Unit III: Modern methods of characterization of solid materials or surfaces<br />
Physical chemistry of nano materials, Study of the solid materials and surfaces by techniques like Low Energy Electron Diffraction technique, Scanning Electron icroscopy, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Proton Emission Spectroscopy, Atomic Force icroscopy. Laser-based techniques<br />
Unit IV: A) Fuel cells and B) Corosion<br />
Fuel cells: principle, difference between fuel cell and Carnot cycle technologies, William grove fuel cell, stack of fuel cell, different fuel cell: solid, oxygen-hydrogen, hydrocarbon-oxygen, alkaline, phosphoric acid, molten carbonate, solid polymer fuel cells. Corrosion: EMF, Galvanic series, classification of corrosion, theories of corrosion, kinetics of corrosion, theories of passivity, high temperature corrosion, different forms of corrosion, controlling methods, factors influencing atmospheric corrosion, marine cor-rosion- controlling methods.<br />
Unit- V:<br />
Separation methods (chromatographic techniques): Coloumn chromatography, Gas Chromatography, TLC, HPLC. Spectroscopy techniques: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, Infra red spectroscopy, Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy, Mass Spectroscopy.<br />
Unit- VI: URl<br />
Solid state:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) www.seas.upenn.edu/~cheml0l/sschem/solidstatechem.htmI<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) www.journals.elsevier.com/journa I-of-solid-state-chemistry/uqu.edu.sa/files2/tiny_mce/…/solid%20state%20chemistry.pdf<br />
Surface phenomenon:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) www.chem.utas.edu.au/staff/stack/teaching/.../sld019.htmI<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii)www.mpikg.mpg.de/pdf/KolloidChemie/Scripte/Mizellbildung.pdf<br />
Modern methods of characterization of solid materials or surfaces:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/surfaces/scc/scat62.html<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.columbia.edu/~jcc2161/documents/ChemJVST88.pdf<br />
Fuel cells and Corrosion;<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>americanhistory.si.edu/fuelcells/basics.html<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www. britannica.com/EBchecked/…/solid-polymer-electrolyte-fuel-cell<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>iii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.sciencedirect.com<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>iv) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Corrosion.ksc.nasa.gov/corr-fundementals.html<br />
Chromatographic techniques and spectroscopy:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>i) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.umsl.edu/-orglab/documents/ir/ir2.html<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ii} <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>www.cis.rit.edu/htbooks/nmr/inside.html<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>iii) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Masspec.scripps.edu/mshistory<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>iv) <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>davisson. nat. uni-magdeburg. de/Down/oads/Chromatographie.pdf<br />
lib.njutcm. edu.cn/. .. methods ... methods/2.2.46. %20Chromatographic'Y02Oseparation%20tecc<br />
hniques.pdf<br />
Recommended Books:<br />
Advanced Physical chemistry by Gurudeep Raj, 24th Edition, Goel Publishing house, Meerut (1999).<br />
L.Smart and E.Moore, Solid State Chemistry - An Introduction, Chapman & Hall,1992<br />
G.A.Somorjai, Y.U, Introduction to Surface Chemistry and Catalysis (2nd ed.), 2010.<br />
"Physical Chemistry" by Peter Atkins and J.D.Paula, 7th edition, ELBS, Low Price Edition(2002).<br />
"Electro chemistry" by Glass stone. 2nd edition, Mc Millan India Ltd. New Delhi (1984).<br />
R. West, Solid State Chemistry and its Applications, John Wiley and Sons, 1984.<br />
S. N. Banerjee, An introduction to Corrosion an Corrosion Inhibition. Oxonian Press Ltd., New Delhi.<br />
Solid State Chemistry: An Introduction, third edition Lesley E. Smart, Elaine A. Moore, Taylor and Francis.<br />
9. Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications Anthony R.West John Wiley and Sons.<br />
Introduction to Spectroscopy-by D.L.Pavia,G.M.Lampman and G.S.Kriz.<br />
Fuel cells: Principles and Applications by Viswanathan and Scibioh.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-60390526878948067342014-06-05T22:55:00.000-07:002014-06-05T22:55:41.206-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Transport Phenomena<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chemical Reaction Design and Analysis<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Chemical Engineering thermodynamics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Separation Processes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Process Control<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Computational Heat Transfer<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308106<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308107<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>New Separation Techniques<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308108<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Optimization in Chemical Processes<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308109<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Process Modeling and Simulation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308110<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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PAPER - II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Applied Numerical Methods<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Petroleum Refining – Characterization, Analysis and Separation <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Petroleum Refining – Thermal and Catalytic Process<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Energy Engineering<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Solid and Hazardous Waste Management<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nano-Materials and Their Applications<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308206<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Energy Conversation in Process Industries<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308207<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Polymer, Ceramic and Electronic Materials Processing and Applications<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308208<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Air Pollution Control Equipment Design<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308209<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hazap and Risk Assessment<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1308210<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
<br />
ADNVANCED TRANSPORT PHENOMENA<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Application of equation of change<br />
Equation of change for isothermal systems, solution of steady state laminar flow problems including Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids equation of change for Non isothermal system, Solution of steady state problems conduction, convection, problems with and without heat generation, Limiting Nusselt number for flow through pipe and slits.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Multicomponent mixtures<br />
Equations of change for multicomponent mixtures summary of multicomponent fluxes use of equations of change for mixtures Stefan-Maxwell equation of problem using stream function<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Unsteady state problems and potential flow<br />
Unsteady state flow between two parallel plates oscillating plates, unsteady state through a pipe, heating of finite slab cooling of a sphere in contact with well stirred fluid unsteady state evaporation in a tube of intimate length gas absorption with rapid chemical reaction stream function; potential flow stable state two dimensional flows for momentum heat and mass transfer<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Boundary layer studies and tubeless flow<br />
Flow near a wall suddenly set in motion, flow near the leading edge of a plate heat transfer in laminar traced convection along hearted plate diffusion and chemical reaction isothermal laminar flow along a Double plate steady store boundary layer theory for flow around objects. Time smoothed equation of change for incompressible fluids application of empirical expression to solve turbulent flow problems.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Macroscopic balances<br />
Macroscopic balances to set up steady state problems efflux time for flow from vessels of different geometries, Heating of liquid in an agitated tank disposal of an unsteady state parody unsteady state operations of packed column application of unmerited methods to solve chemical engineering problems.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books<br />
R.B. Bird, W.E.Steward and E.N.Light foot, “Transport Phenomena”, 2nd Edition, John wiley & sons. 2003.<br />
Ismail tosum, “Modeling in Transport phenomena: a conceptual approach”, Elsevier science, B.V, 1992.<br />
R.s .Brodken and H.C.Heshy, “Transport Phenomena: a unified approach”, Mc.Graw Hill Books company, 1988.<br />
<br />
CHEMICAL REACTOR DESIGN AND ANALYSIS<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Models for non ideal flow reactors: Two parameter models, Real CSTR modeled using bypass and dead space, Real CSTR modeled as two CSTR interchange, testing model and determining its parameters.<br />
Mixing fluids: Zero parameter models, Segregation model and qualitative concept of maximum fixedness model.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Fluid particle reactions- design: Various types of contacting in gas-solid operations, Development of performance equation for frequently met contacting pattern assuming uniform gas composition, Particles of a single size, plug flow of solids, Mixture of particles of different but unchanging sizes, Plug flow of solids, mixed flow of particles of a single unchanging size, mixed flow of a size mixture of particles of unchanging size, Application to a fluidized bed with entrainment of solid fines.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Fluid-Fluid reactions Design: Factors to consider in selecting a gas liquid contactor, straight mass transfer, Plug flow G/Plug flow L, Counter current flow in a tower, Mass transfer plus not very slow reaction: Plug flow G/Plug flow L – mass transfer and reaction in a countercurrent tower. Plug flow G/Plug flow L,- mass transfer in a concurrent tower.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV <br />
Catalysis and catalytic reactors: Design of reactors for Gas- solid reactions, Heterogeneous data analysis for reactor design; Catalyst deactivation- Types of deactivation, Moving bed reactors.<br />
External diffusion on heterogeneous reactions- External resistance to mass transfer: Mass transfer coefficient, mass transfer to a single particle, mass transfer limited reactions in packed beds.<br />
Diffusion and reaction in porous catalysts- Diffusion and reaction in spherical catalyst pellets, internal effectiveness factor, Falsified kinetics, Overall effectiveness factor.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Non isothermal reactor design, energy balance, Non-isothermal adiabatic CSTR, PFR, Flow, reactors at steady state equilibrium conversion, multiple steady state, and ignition extinction curve.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
Fogler, H.S. “Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering” Prentice Hall, 4th Edition, New Jersey, 1986.<br />
Octave Levenspiel “Chemical Reaction Engineering” Wiley Eastern University, 3rd Edition, New Delhi, 2001.<br />
Chemical Engineering Kinetics, J. M. Smith, 3rd Edition. McGraw-Hill, 1981.<br />
Elementary Chemical Reactor Analysis, Aris. R., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1969.<br />
Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design, Coker, A.K., Gulf Professional Publishing, 2001.<br />
Fundamentals of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Davis, M.E., and R.J. Davis, McGraw-Hill, 2002.<br />
Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design, Froment, G.B., and K.B. Bischoff, 2nd Ed., Wiley, 1990.<br />
An Introduction to Chemical Engineering Kinetics and Reactor Design, C.G. Hill Jr., John Wiley & Sons, 1977.<br />
Reaction Kinetics for Chemical Engineers, Stanley M.Walas. McGraw-Hill, 1959.<br />
<br />
ADVANCED CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Basic Concepts and Relationships<br />
Review of basic postulates, Maxwell’s relations, Legendre transformation, Pure component properties, Theory of corresponding states, Real fluids.<br />
Equilibrium, Phase rule, Single component phase diagrams, Introduction to multi-component multi phase equilibrium.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Thermodynamic properties from Volumetric Data<br />
Thermodynamic properties with independent variables P & T, Fugacity of a component in a moderate pressure, Fugacity of a pure liquid or solid, Thermodynamic properties with independent variables V & T, Fugacity of a component in a mixture according to van der Waal’s equation, Phase equilibria from volumetric properties.<br />
Intermolecular Forces, Corresponding States and Osmotic Systems<br />
Potential energy functions, Electrostatic forces, Polarizability and induced dipoles, Intermolecular forces between Non-polar molecules, Mie’s potential energy function for Non polar molecules, Structural effects, Specific forces, Hydrogen bonds, Electron donor- Electron acceptor complexes, Hydrophobic interaction, Molecular interactions in Dense fluid media, Molecular theory of corresponding states theory to more complicated molecules.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Fugacities in gas mixtures<br />
The Lewis fugacity rule, The virial equation of state, Extension to mixtures, Fugacities from the viral equation, Fugacities at high densities, solubility’s of solids and liquids in compressed gases.<br />
Fugacities in liquid Mixtures: Excess functions<br />
The ideal solution, fundamental relations of excess functions, Activity and activity coefficients, Testing equilibrium data for thermodynamic consistency, Wohl’s expansion for the excess Gibbs energy, Wilson, NRTL, and UNIQUAC equations, Excess functions and partial miscibility, Upper and lower consolute temperatures, Excess functions for multicomponent mixtures, Wilson, NRTL and UNIQUAC equations for Mixture.<br />
Fugacities in liquid Mixtures: Models and theories of solutions<br />
The theory of van Laar, The Scatchard –Hildebrand theory, Excess functions from an equation of state, the lattice model, Activity coefficients from group contribution methods, Chemical theory, Activity coefficients in associated solutions, Associated solutions with physical interactions, Activity coefficients in solvated solutions,<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Solubility’s of gases in Liquids<br />
The ideal solubility of a gas, Henry’s law and its thermodynamic significance, Effect of pressure on gas solubility, Effect of temperature on gas solubility, Estimation of gas solubility, Gas solubility in mixed solvents, Chemical effects on gas solubility.<br />
Solubility’s of solids in liquids<br />
Thermodynamic framework, Calculation of the pure solute fugacity ratio, Ideal solubility, Non-ideal solutions, Solubility of a solid in a mixed solvent, Solid solutions, Solubility of antibiotics in mixed Non-aqueous solvents<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
VLE/SLE/LLE/VLLE & Chemical Equilibrium<br />
Molecular theories of activity coefficients, Lattice models, Multi phase multi component phase equilibrium, VLE/SLE/LLE/VLLE, Chemical equilibrium and combined phase and reaction equilibria, Thermodynamics of irreversible processes, Energy analysis of chemical engineering processes.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
D.A. McQuarrie, statistical mechanics, viva books private limited, 2003.<br />
J.M. Prausnitz, R.M. Lichtenthaler and E.G.Azevedo, “Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid Phase Equilibria”, 3rd Edition Prentice hall Inc., New Jersey, 1996.<br />
H.Terrel, An introduction to statistical thermodynamics, Dover, 1960.<br />
M.P.Allen, D.J.Tildesley, “Computer simulation of liquids”, Oxford, 1989.<br />
H.B. Callen, “Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermo statics”, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1985.<br />
J.M.Smith, H.C.V Ness and M.M.Abott, “Introduction to chemical Engineering Thermodynamics” 6th Edition, Tata-McGraw Hill, 2003.<br />
<br />
SEPARATION PROCESSES<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Characteristics of separation processes: Mass and energy agents, equilibrium processes and rate governed processes, selection of separation processes factors influencing the choice of a separation process, Degree of freedom analysis for an absorber, two product distillation column, pattern of change in concentration and temperature distribution along the column for binary and multicomponent multistage separations.<br />
Thermodynamic analysis of processes: concept of availability and lost work, calculations on lost work for a simple two product distillation column.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
MESH models for computer solution (only teach hoe the equations are arranged to ease a computer solution, no simulation). Heat integrated and divided wall distillation columns to minimize energy consumption.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Azeotropic distillation & extractive distillation<br />
Azeotropic distillation, extractive distillation and pressure swing distillation, how to select entrainers for Azeotropic and extractive distillation, Industrial applications of these distillation techniques.<br />
Residue curve maps: Introduction, explaining the concepts using ternary diagrams, Direct and indirect splits, distillation boundaries, identifying feasible and infeasible products in distillation and their use in selecting entrainers for distillation.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Reactive distillation: Introduction, industrial applications and mathematical model development (Only the model development no simulation)<br />
Batch distillation: Introduction, industrial applications and mathematical model development using Fenske assumption (Only the model development; no simulation).<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Rate based separation processes: Introduction, industrial applications and mathematical model development (Only the model development no simulation)<br />
Introduction to Cryogenic separations.<br />
<br />
Text/ Reference books:<br />
C. Judson King, “Separation Processes” Mc Graw Hi ll, 1982.<br />
J.Sieder and E.J. Henley “Separation Processes Design” Wiley John Sons Publishers, 1998.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Review of single input single output (SISO) systems, Routh stability criteria.<br />
Frequency response analysis: Bode and Nyquist plots, effect of process parameters on Bode and Nyquist plots, closed loop stability concepts, Bode and Nyquist stability.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Internal model control: Introduction to model based control, practical open loop controller design, generalization of the open loop control design procedure, model uncertainty and disturbances, The IMC structure, IMC design procedure, effect of model uncertainty and disturbances; IMC in context of PID Controller.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Control loop interaction: Introduction, motivation, the general pairing problem, the relative gain array, properties and application of the RGA.<br />
Multivariable right half plane (RHP) zeros and their performance limitations, Design of ideal Decouples.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Model predictive control: Models forms of model predictive control, constrained and unconstrained approach, analysis of dynamic matrix control.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
State space and transfer function representation and their interrelationships, Sampling and Z-transforms, Open loop and closed loop response.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference books:<br />
Wayne Bequette, B.,“Process control: Modeling, Design and Simulation” PHI, 2003.<br />
Stephanopoulos, “Chemical process control” An Introduction to Theory & Practices: PHI, 2010.<br />
Steven E. LeBlanc, Donald R. Coughanowr, “Process Systems Analysis and Control” McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008.<br />
Ogunnaike, B.W. Harmon ray, “Process dynamics, modeling and control” Oxford university press, 1994.<br />
D.E. Saeborg & T.F.Edger, “Process dynamics and control” D.A. Mellichamp Wiley, 2006.<br />
<br />
COMPUTATIONAL HEAT TRANSFER<br />
<br />
UNIT - I<br />
Physical Phenomena Governing Differential Equation - Energy Equation – Momentum Equation - Nature of Co-ordinates -Discretization Methods<br />
<br />
UNIT - II<br />
Parabolic Equations - Explicit, Implicit and Crank Nicholson Methods. Cartesian and PolarCo-ordinates - Mixed Boundary Condition -Jacobi - Gauss-siedel and SOR Methods.<br />
<br />
UNIT - III<br />
Heat Condition And Convection Control Volume Approach - Steady and Unsteady One Dimensional Conduction - Two and Three Dimensional -Power Law Scheme – Simpler Algorithm.<br />
<br />
UNIT - IV<br />
General Applicability of the Method - Approximate Analytical Solution - Raleigh's Method. Galerikin Method, Solution Methods.<br />
<br />
UNIT - V<br />
Isoparametric Element Formulations Conduction and Diffusion Equations - Heat Transfer Packages - Heat 2, HEATAX, RADIAT, ANSYS<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books<br />
Suhas V.Patnakar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.<br />
Jaluria and Torrance, Computational Heat Transfer - Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1986.<br />
A. R. Mitchell and D.F. Grifths, Finite Difference Method in Partial Differential Equations, John Wiley & Sons, 1980<br />
<br />
ADVANCED FLUID DYNAMICS & HEAT TRANSFER<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Properties of fluids and multiphase flow: Introduction: Fluids and fluid properties, basic equations for flowing streams, flow of incompressible fluids, Newtonian, non- Newtonian and non-viscous fluids, determination of flow properties of fluids, flow in pipes and tanks, flow through packed bed and fluidized beds.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Boundary layer theory and statistical theory of turbulence: Laminar flow in closed conduits, Potential flow, Boundary layer theory, Hydrodynamic stability, Turbulence-Statistical theory, Measurement of turbulence intensity, Turbulent flow in closed conduits, Dimensional analysis in fluid dynamics.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Heat transfer in fluids: Combination of heat transfer resistance, Steady and Unsteady state heat conduction, Unsteady state heating and cooling of solid objects, Transient heat conduction, Convection heat transfer co-efficient, Dimensional analysis in convection heat transfer, Heat transfer during Laminar and Turbulent flow in closed conduits-Empirical correlation for high Prandtl Number of fluids.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Analogy and recent developments in heat exchangers: Analogy between momentum and heat transfer. Recent developments in the design of compact heat exchangers, insulation-design and selection.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Heat transfer with phase change: Boiling and Condensation heat transfer, Heat transfer in Liquid metals, Flow in shell side of heat exchanger.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books<br />
J.G. Knudsen and D.L. Katz," Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer", McGraw Hill, New York, 1958.<br />
O. Levenspiel, Engineering flow and Heat Exchange", Plenum Press, New York, 1998.<br />
V. L. Streeter, “Fluid Dynamics”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1965.<br />
J.P. Holman, “Heat Transfer”, Tata-McGraw Hill, Special Indian Edition, 2008.<br />
<br />
NEW SEPARATION TECHNIQUES<br />
<br />
UNIT – I<br />
General Review: Mechanisms: Separation factors and its dependence on process variables, classification and characterization, thermodynamic analysis and energy utilization, kinetics and mass transport. Theory of cascades and its application in single and multistage operation for binary and multi component separations.<br />
<br />
UNIT – II<br />
Membrane Separations: Types and choice of membranes, their merits, commercial, pilot plant polarization of membrane processes and laboratory membrane permeators, dialysis, reverse osmosis, ultra filtration, Concentration and economics of membrane operations, Design controlling factors.<br />
<br />
UNIT – III<br />
Separation by Sorption Techniques: Types and choice of adsorbents, chromatographic techniques, Types, Retention theory mechanism, Design controlling factors ion exchange chromatography equipment and commercial processes, recent advances and economics.<br />
Ionic Separations: Controlling factors, applications, Theory mechanism and - equipments for electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis and electro dialysis - commercial applications – Design considerations.<br />
<br />
UNIT – IV<br />
Thermal Separation: Thermal diffusion: Basic rate law, phenomenological theories of thermal diffusion for gas and liquid mixtures, Equipments design and applications. Zone melting: Equilibrium diagrams, Controlling factors, Apparatus and applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT – V<br />
Other Techniques: Adductive crystallization molecular addition compounds, Clathrate compounds and adducts, Equipments, Applications, Economics and commercial processes.<br />
Foam Separation: Surface adsorption, Nature of foams, Apparatus, Applications, and Controlling factors.<br />
Principles and applications of supercritical fluid extraction.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books<br />
H.M. Schoen," New Chemical Engineering Separation Techniques”, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1972.<br />
C.J. King, "Separation Processes", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1982.<br />
B. Sivasankar, “Bioseparations – Principles and Techniques”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2005.<br />
R.E. Lacey and S. Loeb, “Industrial Processing with Membranes,” Wiley –Inter sciences, New York, 1972.<br />
Ronald W. Roussel, Hand book of Separation Process Technology, John Wiley, New York, 1987.<br />
H.R.C. Pratt, “Counter-Current Separation Processes,” Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1967.<br />
McHugh,MA and Krukonis, VJ, Supercritical Fluid Extraction: Principles and Practice, Butterworth-Heinmann, 1994.<br />
<br />
OPTIMIZATION OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Nature and organization of optimization problems: Examples of applications of optimization, the essential features of optimization problems, formulation of objective functions, general procedure for solving optimization problems, obstacles to optimization. Classification of models, model building procedures, fitting functions to empirical data, the method of least squares, factorial experimental designs, fitting a model to data subject to constraints.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II: <br />
Basic concepts of optimization: Continuity of functions, unimodal versus Multimodel functions. Convex and Concave functions, Convex region, Necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum of an unconstrained function, interpretation of the objective function in terms of its quadratic approximation<br />
<br />
UNIT-III:<br />
Optimization of unconstrained functions: one-dimensional search: Numerical methods for optimizing a function of one variable, scanning and bracketing procedures, Newton’s, Quasi-Newton’s and Secant methods of uni-dimensional search, region elimination methods, polynomial approximation methods.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Unconstrained multivariable optimization: Direct methods, random search, grid search, uni-variate search, simplex method, conjugate search directions, Powell’s method, indirect methods- first order, gradient method, conjugate gradient method, second order gradient, Newton method, relation between conjugate gradient methods and Quasi-Newton method.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Linear programming and applications: Basic concepts in linear programming, Degenerate LP’s – graphical solution, natural occurrence of linear constraints, the simplex method of solving linear programming problems, standard LP form, obtaining a first feasible solution, the revised simplex method, sensitivity analysis, duality in linear programming, the Karmarkar algorithm, LP applications.<br />
<br />
Optimization of Unit operations: Recovery of waste heat, shell & tube heat exchangers, evaporator design, liquid-liquid extraction process, optimal design of staged distillation column.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
Optimization of chemical processes by T. F. Edgar and Himmelblau D, Mc-Graw. Hill.2001.<br />
Optimization for Engineering Design: Algorithms and Examples, Kalyanmoy Deb, PHI-2009<br />
Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice, Singaresu S. Rao, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.<br />
Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering, Ashok Belegundu, Tirupathi R. Chandrupatla, Cambridge University Press, 2011.<br />
Practical Optimization: Algorithms and Engineering Applications, Andreas Antoniou, Wu-shing Lu, Springer, 2007.<br />
<br />
PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATION<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction to modeling, a systematic approach to model building, classification of models.<br />
Conservation principles, thermodynamic principles of process systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Development of steady state and dynamic lumped and distributed parameter models based on<br />
first principles. Analysis of ill-conditioned systems.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Development of grey box models. Empirical model building. Statistical model calibration and<br />
validation. Population balance models. Examples.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Solution strategies for lumped parameter models. Stiff differential equations. Solution<br />
methods for initial value and boundary value problems. Euler’s method. R-K method,<br />
shooting method, finite difference methods. Solving the problems using MATLAB/SCILAB.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Solution strategies for distributed parameter models. Solving parabolic, elliptic and<br />
hyperbolic partial differential equations. Finite element and finite volume methods.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books<br />
K. M. Hangos and I. T. Cameron, “Process Modelling and Model Analysis”, Academic Press, 2001.<br />
W.L. Luyben, “Process Modelling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers”, 2nd Edn., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, 1990.<br />
W. F. Ramirez, “Computational Methods for Process Simulation”, Butterworths, 1995.<br />
Mark E. Davis, “Numerical Methods and Modelling for Chemical Engineers”, John Wiley & Sons, 1984.<br />
Singiresu S. Rao, “Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists” Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2001<br />
<br />
PAPER – II<br />
<br />
<br />
APPLIED NUMERICAL METHODS<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Nonlinear algebraic equations: Multivariable Newton Raphson technique.<br />
Regression analysis: Lagrangian interpolation, Pade approximations.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Ordinary differential equations- initial value problems: Runge-Kutta fourth order method Ordinary differential equations- Boundary value problems: Shooting techniques<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Orthogonal collocation: To solve BVP problems like Tubular reactor with axial diffusion, calculating effectiveness factor for a spherical catalyst particle, fin effectiveness.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Orthogonal collocation on Finite elements: Tubular reactor with axial diffusion, calculating effectiveness factor for a spherical catalyst particle, fin effectiveness.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Orthogonal collection to solve partial differential equations like Tubular reactor wit h radial diffusion.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference books:<br />
S.K. Gupta, Numerical methods in Engineering” 2nd Edition, New age international limited, New Delhi, 2010.<br />
Steven C. Chapra and Raymond P. Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, 6th Edition, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2010.<br />
Mark E.Davis, Numerical Methods and Modeling for Chemical Engineers, Wiley, 1984.<br />
Alkis Constantinides and Navid Mostoufi, Numerical Methods for Chemical Engineers with MATLAB applications, Prentice Hall, 1999.<br />
P. Ahuja, Introduction to Numerical methods in Chemical Engineering, prentice hall of India, 2013.<br />
S. Pushpavanam, Mathematical Methods in Chemical Engineering, Prentice hall of India, 2013.<br />
<br />
PETROLEUM CHARACTERIZATION, ANALYSIS AND SEPARATION<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Composition of crude oils and petroleum products:<br />
Pure components, compounds whose chemistry is incompletely defined Asphaltenes and Resins <br />
Fractionation and elemental analysis of crude oils and petroleum cuts:<br />
Preparatory and analytical fractionations, Elemental analysis<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Characterization of crude oils and petroleum fractions:<br />
Characterization of crude oils according to dominant characteristics based on overall physical properties, Characterization of crude oils and petroleum fractions based on structural analysis, Characterization of petroleum fractions by chromatographic techniques, Characterization of petroleum fractions based on chemical reactions.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Methods for the calculation of hydrocarbon physical properties:<br />
Characterization required for calculating physical properties, Basic calculations of physical properties, properties of liquids & gases, Estimation of properties related to phase changes.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Characteristics of Petroleum products for energy use (Motor fules- Heating fuels):<br />
Properties related to the optimization of combustion, Properties related to storage and distribution of petroleum products, Motor fuels, heating fuels and environmental pretention.<br />
Characteristics of non –fuel petroleum products:<br />
Characteristics of petroleum solvents, Naphtha’s, Lubricants, Industrial oils and related products, Waxes and Paraffins, Asphalts and Other products.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Standards and specifications of petroleum products:<br />
Definitions of the terms specification and standard, Organizations for standardization, Evolution of the Standards and specifications.<br />
Evaluation of crude oils:<br />
Overall physical and chemical properties of crude oils related to transport, storage and price, TBP crude oil distillation-analysis of fractions, Graphical representation of analyses.<br />
Additives for motor fuels and lubricants:<br />
Additives for Gasolines, Diesel fuels, and Lubricants.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books<br />
Wauquier,J.P., Petroleum Refining: Crude Oil, Petroleum Products, Process Flowsheets, Editions Technip, 1995.<br />
Riazi, M.R., Characterization and properties of petroleum fractions, ASTM International, 2005<br />
James G. Speight, Petroleum chemistry and refining, CRC Press, 1997<br />
J. G. Speight, Handbook of petroleum product analysis, John Wiley & Sons, 2001<br />
Nelson, R.L., Petroleum Refinery Engineering, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 1958.<br />
Annual Book of ASTM Standards-Section 5.<br />
Fuel Specifications by Indian Bureau of Standards<br />
Motor Gasoline Technical Review-Chevron, 2009<br />
Diesel Fuel Technical Review-Chevron, 2007<br />
Aviation Fuels Technical Review-Chevron, 2006<br />
IP Standards for Petroleum and its Products: Methods for rating Fuels, Institute of Petroleum (UK), 1960.<br />
<br />
PETROLEUM REFINING: THERMAL AND CATALYTIC PROCESSES<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Thermal Conversion Processes: Thermodynamic analysis of technological processes, Theoretical background of thermal processes, Reaction systems, industrial implementation of thermal processes, elements of reactor design.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Processes on Acid Catalysts: Theoretical basis of catalytic cracking, Industrial catalytic cracking, Design elements for the Reactor-Regenerator system, and other processes on acid catalysts.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Processes on Metallic Catalysts: Hydrofining and Hydrotreating processes<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Processes using Bifunctional catalysts: Hydroisomerization of Alkanes, Hydrocracking.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Catalytic reforming, Process combinations and complex processing schemes.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
Serge Raseev, Thermal and Catalytic processes in refining, CRC press, 2003<br />
Jorge Ancheyta and J. G. Speight, Hydroprocessing of Heavy Oil and Residua, CRC press, 2007<br />
Murray R. Gray, Upgrading Petroleum Residues and Heavy Oils, Marcel Dekker, 1994<br />
Surinder Parkash, Refining Processes Handbook, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2003<br />
Reza Sadeghbeigi, Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2000<br />
Hsu, C. S and P R Robinson, Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing, Volume 1 & 2, Springer, 2006<br />
Fahim, M.A., T.A. Al-Sahhaf and A.S. Ellilani, Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining, Elsevier, 2010.<br />
<br />
ENERGY ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT-I:<br />
Sources of energy, types of fuels-energy and relative forms: Calorific value- gross and net value, calculation of calorific value from fuel analysis, experimental determination energy resources present and future energy demands with reference to India.<br />
UNIT-II:<br />
Coal: origin, occurrence, reserves, petrography, classification, ranking, analysis, testing, storage, coal carbonization and byproduct recovery, liquefaction of coal, gasification of coal, burning of coal and firing mechanism, burning of pulverized coal.<br />
UNIT-III:<br />
Liquid fuels: Petroleum: origin, occurrence, reserves, composition, classification, characteristics, fractionation, reforming, cracking, petroleum products, specification of petroleum products, burning of liquid fuels.<br />
UNIT-IV:<br />
Gaseous Fuels: Natural gas, coke oven gas, producer gas, water gas, LPG, burning of gaseous fuels.<br />
UNIT-V:<br />
Renewable and Future Energy Sources: Energy from biomass and biogas, solar energy, wind energy, hydrogen energy and nuclear energy<br />
UNIT-VI<br />
Applications of Energy Sources: Boiler plants, nuclear plants, Turbines, Gasifiers, Fuel cells, Solar cells, concentrated photovoltaics<br />
UNIT-VII:<br />
Combined Heat and Power Systems: Waste heat recovery, sources of waste heat and potential application, various types of heat recovery systems, regenerators, recuperators, waste heat boilers.<br />
UNIT-VIII:<br />
Energy Auditing and Conservation: short term, medium term, long term schemes, energy conversion, energy index, energy cost, representation of energy consumption, sanky diagram, energy auditing.<br />
Conservation methods in process industries, theoretical analysis, practical limitations.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
Fuels, Furnaces and Refractories , O.P.Gupta, 3rd Edition, Khanna Publishers, 1996<br />
Fuels and Combustion, Samir Sarkar, 3nd Edition, Universities Press, 2009<br />
Non-Conventional Energy Resources by G.D.Rai, Khanna Publishers, 2010.<br />
Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, S.P.Sukhatme, J.Nayak, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.<br />
Conventional Energy Technology: Fuel and Chemical Energy, S.B.Spandya, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1987.<br />
Fuel and Energy, Harker and Backhurst, Academic press London, 1981.<br />
Fuel Science, Harker and Allen, Oliver and Boyd, 1972.<br />
Energy management, 1st Edition, W.R.Murphy, G.Mc.Kay Butterwolfer & Co. Ltd., 2001.<br />
<br />
SOLID & HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction: Solid waste<br />
Definition of solid wastes – types of solid wastes – sources – industrial, mining, agricultural and domestic – characteristics. Solid waste problems – impact on environmental health – concepts of waste reduction, recycling and reuse.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Collection, Segregation and Transport of Municipal Solid Wastes:<br />
Handling and segregation of wastes at source. Collection and storage of municipal solid wastes; analysis of collection systems. Transfer stations – labeling and handling of hazardous wastes.<br />
Municipal Solid Waste Management:<br />
Solid waste processing technologies. Mechanical and thermal volume reduction. Biological and chemical techniques for energy and other resource recovery: composting, vermicomposting, termigradation, fermentation. Incineration of solid wastes. Disposal in landfills: site selection, design, and operation of sanitary landfills; leachate and landfill gas management; landfill closure and post – closure environmental monitoring; landfill remediation. Regulatory aspects of municipal solid waste management.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Hazardous Wastes:<br />
Hazardous waste definition. Physical and biological routes of transport of hazardous substances – sources and characterization categories and control. Sampling and analysis of hazardous wastes – analytical approach for hazardous waste characterization – proximate analysis – survey analysis – directed analysis – analytical methods.<br />
Hazardous Wastes Management:<br />
Sources and characteristics: handling, collection, storage and transport, TSDF concept. Hazardous waste treatment technologies – Physical, chemical and thermal treatment of hazardous wastes: solidification, chemical fixation, encapsulation, pyrolysis and incineration. Hazardous wastes landfills – site selections, design and operation. HW reduction, recycling and reuse, regulatory aspects of HWM.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Biomedical Waste Management:<br />
Biomedical waste: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation treatment and disposal and Regulations.<br />
<br />
Radioactive Waste Management:<br />
Radioactive waste: Definition, sources, low level and high level radioactive wastes and their management, radiation standards by ICRP and AERB<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
E-Waste Management:<br />
Waste characteristics, generation, collection, transport and disposal. Rules and Regulations for E-Waste management.<br />
<br />
<br />
Text & Reference books:<br />
Guidelines for storage of Incinerable Hazardous waste by the operators of common Hazardous waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities and capture HW Incinerators, Central Pollution Control Board Delhi, and November, 2008.<br />
Hand book of solid waste management, 2nd Edition. George Tchobanoglous and Frank Kreith, McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2002.<br />
Developing Integrated Solid waste management plan, Training manual, Vol 4: ISWM plan, United Nations Environment programme, 2009.<br />
Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Life Cycle Inventory, 2nd Edition, Forbes R. McDougall, Peter R. White, Marina Franke, Peter Hindle, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.<br />
Hazardous waste management Charles A. Wentz. Second edition, McGraw Hill International, 1995.<br />
Integrated solid waste management George Tchobanoglous, Hilary Theisen & Sammuel A. Vigil, McGraw-Hill, 1993.<br />
Criteria for hazardous waste landfills – CPCB guidelines 2000.<br />
Standard handbook of Hazardous waste treatment and disposal by Harry M. Freeman, McGraw Hill 1997.<br />
Management of Solid waste in developing countries by Frank Flintoff, WHO regional publications, 1976.<br />
<br />
NANO MATRIALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction, Formation of clusters and Nano particles from a supersaturated vapor and selected properties,<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Particle synthesis by chemical routes, Formation of nanostructures by mechanical attrition<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Nanostructures of metals and ceramics<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Properties of Nanostructred materials: Chemical properties, Mechanical properties<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Special Nanomaterials and application of Nano materials: Porous Si Nanostructures<br />
<br />
Text & Reference books:<br />
A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammarata, “Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and applications”, Taylor & Francis group, 1996.<br />
Michael F. Ashby, Paulo J.Ferreira and Daniel L.Schodak, Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design, Butterworth-Heinmann, 2009.<br />
<br />
ENERGY CONSERVATION IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Indian energy perspective:<br />
Introduction, Indian’s energy scenario, Supply projections, Investments, energy related Emissions, improving energy efficiency.<br />
Thermal Utilities:<br />
Combustion of fuel, Heat content of fuel: NCV & GCV, Basic combustion reactions, Ideal combustion, Primary function of a burner, optimizing excess air and combustion, storage handing and preparation of fuel oil, Boiler, efficient utilization of steam, furnaces, Refractories, Thermal insulation, Energy conservation opportunities in DG Sets.<br />
Electrical Utilities:<br />
Electrical motors, and furnaces, compressed air system, Pumps, blowers, fans and variable speed drives, Refrigeration & air conditioning system, Energy savings in transformers & Lighting, towards energy efficient homes, energy audit study conducted by PCRA.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Refining sector:<br />
Introduction, refining sector in India, oil trade, energy consumption in refining industry, energy efficiency opportunities in petroleum refineries, refinery environmental issues.<br />
Exploration and Production:<br />
Introduction, energy efficiency improvement scope in upstream sector, energy efficiency in exploration activity, activities of conservation of oil and gas in ONGC, energy conservation measures in OIL.<br />
LPG Bottling plants:<br />
Introduction, energy conservation opportunities in air compressors, optimization of power supply system billing and demand side management, PF Control, voltage optimization, Energy saving opportunities in LPG pumps, energy conservation in lighting, energy conservation opportunity in LPG compressor and other energy conservation opportunities.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Power generation:<br />
Installed capacity, generation, power supply position, Potential for energy saving,.<br />
Iron & steel:<br />
Introduction, present capacity & growth potential, Iron & steel manufacturing process, Production of crude steel in India through different processes, energy consumption in steel plants, energy efficiency in steel industry in India, details of the world’s best processes, world’s best practices of energy efficiency, energy efficient technologies being used in iron & steel industry in Japan.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Fertilizer:<br />
Introduction, raw material profile, energy profile, potential for energy efficiency improvement, technologies & measures for energy efficiency improvements and case studies.<br />
<br />
Pulp & Paper:<br />
Introduction, manufacturing process, energy profile and intensity, energy saving potential, technologies for energy conservation and case studies.<br />
Cement:<br />
Introduction, present capacity y& growth, manufacturing process of cement, specific energy consumption in cement plants, energy efficiency measures adopted by Indian cement industry, energy consumption in cement plants, best practices of energy efficiency in cement industry, energy efficient technologies being used in cement plants in Japan.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Sugar:<br />
Introduction, energy profile, manufacturing process-sugar and byproducts, technologies & measures for energy efficiency improvements and case studies.<br />
Aluminum Industry:<br />
Introduction, present capacity & growth potential, aluminum manufacturing process, energy consumption in aluminum plants, energy efficiency measures undertaken in aluminum plants in India, case studies of energy conservation in Indian aluminum plants, energy consumption, world’s best practice for energy efficiency in aluminum industry, Energy efficient technologies being used in aluminum plants in Japan, Directory of ENCON measures with expected benefits.<br />
Impact Climate change in India:<br />
Introduction, global warming, GHG in the atmosphere, UNFCCC, Indian scenario on climate change, GHG mitigation in different sectors in India, GHG mitigation in Industrial sector & transport sector, GHG mitigation in Residential, commercial and institutional building sector, other GHG mitigation options, NAPCC.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
Richard Greene, Process Energy Conservation, Chemical Engineering, 1982.<br />
Practical Guide to Energy Conservation, Petroleum Conservation Research Association, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Government of India, 2009.<br />
Nagabhushana Raju, k., Industrial Energy Conservation Techniques, Atlantic, 2007.<br />
W.F. Kenny, Energy Conservation In the Process Industries, Academic Press, 1984.<br />
<br />
POLYMER, CERAMIC AND ELECTRONIC MATERIALS PROCESSING AND APPLICATIONS<br />
<br />
UNIT – I<br />
Polymer Materials and Processing:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plastics and their classification, Thermoplastic and Thermosetting plastics, Polymerization reactions, mechanism, Functionality, Structure of non-crystalline Linear polymers, Homo polymers and co-polymers, Degree of Polymerization, Crystallinity and Stereoisomerism in plastics, solidification of thermoplastics, Glass transition temperature,<br />
Industrial Polymerization Methods: solidification of thermoplastics, Glass transition temperature, Processing of Plastic materials: Processes used for Thermo plastics and Thermo settings, General purpose and Engineering thermoplastics and Thermosetting plastics: Phenolic resins, Epoxyresins, Amino resins, Elasts, Rubbers, Vulcanization-Conducting Polymers for electronic applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT - II<br />
Deformation and strengthening of Plastic materials: Mechanisms, Strengthening of Thermo plastics and Thermosets, Stress-strain diagrams, Effect of Temperature on the mechanical properties, Creep and Fracture of Plastic and polymeric materials, Stress relaxation, strain-time relationship, Fibre and particulate reinforced of polymer composites, Load distribution and their advantages in Engineering applications -Polymer applications in chemical, Biomedical and electronic fields<br />
<br />
UNIT - III<br />
Ceramic Materials and Processing: Crystal structure of ceramic materials, Silicate structures, Processing of Ceramics Traditional and Engineering Ceramics, Glasses, Structure & Composition, Forming methods of Glasses, Strengthening of glasses, Mechanical, chemical properties of ceramics and glasses, stress-strain relationship, Ceramic–matrix composites, Ceramic coatings and Surface applications, Ceramics in Chemical, electrical and Biomedical Applications.<br />
<br />
UNIT - IV<br />
Electric and Electronic Materials Processing:<br />
Electrical conduction in different materials, Semiconductors and their significance in electronic devices and gadgets, types of semiconductors, intrinsic-extrinsic-Energy-Band diagrams, quantitative relationships for conduction, Effect of temperature on semiconductivity, Effect of doping on carrier concentration, Semiconductors, Materials related, semiconductor devices.<br />
Microelectronics, fabrication of microelectronic Integrated circuits, Various techniques in practice and processing, Processing of Semiconductor chip-design and fabrication, Metal Oxide semiconductors, Compound semiconductors, ceramic semiconductors, ceramics as insulators and capacitors, nano electronics, Conducting polymers and their application in electronic devices and in communication- Fiber optic Materials and nanoelectronics.<br />
<br />
UNIT – V<br />
Stability of the materials under service conditions: Corrosion and Oxidation aspects and care and precautions to be taken while selecting the material, designing and maintanance of the materials cited in all the above units.<br />
<br />
<br />
Text Books & Reference Books:<br />
Javad Hashemi and William F Smith, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill International, 2005.<br />
William D Callister and David G. Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 8th Edition, Wiley, 2009.<br />
Eugene A Irene, Electronic Materials Science, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.<br />
Notes of Dr Seth P Bates, Silicon Wafer Processing, Applied Materials, 2000<br />
James W. Mayer and S.S. Lau, Electronic Materials Science for Integrated Circuits in Si and GaAs, Prentice Hall, 1990.<br />
Fontana M G and N.D. Greene, Corrosion Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1967.<br />
<br />
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT DESIGN<br />
<br />
UNIT – I<br />
Introduction: Air Pollution History, Air Pollution regulatory framework – Introduction, The regulatory system, Laws and regulations: The differences, The clean air act, Provisions relating to enforcement, Closing comments and recent developments.<br />
<br />
UNIT – II<br />
Fundamentals: Gases, Introduction, Measurement fundamentals, Chemical and physical properties, Ideal gas law, Phase equilibrium, Conservation laws.<br />
Incinerators: Introduction, Design and performance equations, Operation and maintenance, and improving performance.<br />
Absorbers: Introduction, Design and performance equations, Operation and maintenance, and improving performance.<br />
<br />
UNIT – III<br />
Fundamentals: Particulates, Introduction, Particle collection mechanisms, Fluid-particle dynamics, Particle sizing and measurement methods, particle size distribution, Collection efficiency.<br />
Gravity settling chambers: Introduction, Design and performance equations, Operation and maintenance, and improving performance.<br />
<br />
UNIT – IV<br />
Cyclones: Introduction, Design and performance equations, Operation and maintenance, and improving performance.<br />
Electrostatic precipitators: Introduction, Design and performance equations, Operation and maintenance, and improving performance.<br />
<br />
UNIT – V<br />
Venturi Scrubbers: Introduction, Design and performance equations, Operation and maintenance, and improving performance.<br />
Baghouses: Introduction, Design and performance equations, Operation and maintenance, and improving performance.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
Luis Theodore, Air pollution control equipment calculations, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008.<br />
Jaine Benitez, Process engineering and design for air pollution control, Prentice-Hall, 1993.<br />
<br />
HAZOP AND RISK ASSESMENT<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Introduction- Risk concepts, Hazardous event, what is risk, typical incidents that concern us, Industrial incidents of major significance.<br />
Government of India: The Factories Act 1948, amended 1954, 1970, 1976 and 1987; The manufacture, storage and import of hazardous chemicals rules, 1989; The Explosives Act 1884; The Petroleum Act 1934; National policy on safety, Health and environment at workplace, Government of India; Constitutional provisions of occupational safety and health, The Constitution of India.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Risk terminology- Identification of hazards and structured hazards analysis tools-Basics of HAZOP- Pitfalls with HAZOP, Optimization of PHAs & sizing of nodes<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
What if/checklist- Failure mode and effects analysis- Screening level risk analysis (SLRA)-<br />
PHA revalidation- Management of changes (MOC), Introduction, Changes justifying PHAs, MOCs implementation; - Estimation of time needed for PHAs.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
PHA protocols and administrative and engineering controls-Human factors-Loss of containment-Managing and justifying recommendations-PHA team leadership-Safety integrity levels<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Layer of protection analysis- Quantitative risk assessment- Introduction to consequence analysis- Consequence mechanisms- Fire & Explosion effects- Explosion modeling methods- Consequence analysis calculations- specific release scenarios- Use of consequence analysis.<br />
<br />
Text & Reference Books:<br />
Nigel Hyatt, Guidelines for Process Hazards Analysis, Hazards Identification & Risk Analysis, CRC Press, New York, 2003.<br />
Harris R Grumberg and Joseph J. Cramer, Risk assessment and Risk management for the chemical process industry”, John Wiley & sons, 1991.<br />
Marvin Rausand, Risk assessment: theory method and applications, Wiley, 2011.</div>
ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-7875309015762503802014-06-05T22:50:00.000-07:002014-06-05T22:50:02.011-07:00Pre Ph.D. Subjects in Biotechnology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre Ph.D. Subjects in Biotechnology::<br />
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<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Paper-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Paper-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Set 1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Metabolic Engineering <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Stem cell Technology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Set 2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bioprocess Engineering <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Downstream processing in Biotechnology <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Set 3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Advanced Immunology and Immunotechnology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Cancer Biology and Therapy <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Set 4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biochemistry and Metabolic Regulation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nano Biotechnology and Nano Devices<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
Set 5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Molecular Biology & Virology<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bioinformatics<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
To select only one set of Paper-I and Paper-II from the above list related to your research<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper I<br />
METABOLIC ENGINEERING<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
<br />
Basic concepts of Metabolic Engineering, Overview of cellular metabolism, Different models for cellular reactions, induction , Jacob Monod model and its regulation, Differential regulation by enzymes, Feed back regulation, Feed back repression, Catabolite Repression, optimization and control of metabolic activities. metabolic pathway manipulations to improve fermentation, The modification of existing or the introduction of entirely new metabolic pathways.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
PRIMARY METABOLITES<br />
Amino acid synthesis pathways and its regulation at enzyme level and whole cell level, Alteration of feed back regulation, Limiting accumulation of end products. Engineering for L-Lysine Production by Corynebacteriumglutamicum Metabolic Engineering of Pentose Metabolism for Ethanol Production<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
SECONDARY METABOLITES<br />
Regulation of secondary metabolite pathways, precursor effects, prophase, idiophase relationship, Catabolite regulation by passing control of secondary metabolism, producers of secondary metabolites, applications of secondary metabolites in pharmaceutical industries, food and agriculture.<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
MATERIAL BALANCES AND DATA CONSISTENCY<br />
Material Balances and Data Consistency: Comprehensive models of cellular reactions; stoichiometry of cellular reactions, reaction rates, dynamic mass balances, yield coefficients and linear rate equations, analysis of over determined systems, identification of gross measurement errors<br />
UNIT-V<br />
METABOLIC FLUX<br />
Metabolic Flux Analysis: Theory and applications - metabolic flux analysis of citric acid fermentation, Experimental determination method of flux distribution, optimization and control of metabolic flux, Integrating Methodologies of Molecular Breeding and bioprocess systems engineering, Fundamentals of Metabolic control analysis: Control coefficients and the Summation Theorems, Elasticity Coefficients and the Connectivity Theorems, Generalization of MCA Theorems.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Wang.D.I.C Cooney C.L., Demain A.L., Dunnil.P. Humphrey A.E. Lilly M.D., Fermentation and Enzyme Technology, 1st edition John Wiley and sons 2000.<br />
<br />
Stanbury P.F., and Whitaker A., Principles of Fermentation Technology, 2nded,Butterworth-heinemann, 2003.<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
Yu Matsuoka and Kazuyuki Shimizu 13C-Metabolic Flux Analysis and Metabolic Regulation, Chemical Biology, 1st Ed, Woodhead Publishing 2013.<br />
<br />
David T. Dennis, David B. Layzell, Daniel D. Lefebvre, David H. Turpin, Plant Metabolism 2nd edition Prentice Hall College .<br />
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Paper I<br />
BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING<br />
UNIT –I<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
<br />
An overview of traditional and modern applications of biotechnology industry, outline of an integrated bioprocess and the various (upstream and downstream) unit operations involved in bioprocesses, generalized process flow sheets. Characteristic properties of biological fluids, Principles and mechanisms of thermal stabilization by filtration, single and multiple bubbles aeration. On-ideality and RTD in Bioreactors, Analysis of multiple interacting microbial populations.<br />
UNIT –II<br />
MEDIA DESIGN & STERILIZATION<br />
<br />
Medium requirements for fermentation processes, Carbon, nitrogen, minerals, vitamins and other complex nutrients, oxygen requirements, medium formulation for optimal growth and product formation, examples of simple and complex media, design and usage of various commercial media for industrial fermentations, surface methodology, response surface methodology, PlackettBurman Designs, Thermal death kinetics of microorganisms, batch and continuous heatsterilization, sterilization of liquid media, filter sterilization of liquid media, Air. Design of sterilization equipment.<br />
UNIT -III<br />
<br />
MONITORING OF BIOREACTORS<br />
<br />
On and off-line sensors for a modern bioreactor, integrated systems of bioreaction, bioseparation biosensors,Characteristics of bio products; Flocculation and conditioning of broth.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
RHEOLOGY<br />
Unit operation and process in the Chemical Industry, Fluid statics and Dynamics, Bernoulli’s equation, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids, materials and energy. Balance on reactive and non-reactive systems, principles of momentum, heat and mass transfer.<br />
UNIT –V<br />
STABILITY ANALYSIS<br />
Stability analysis; Stability of recombinant cells; Physiology of immobilized cells; Packed-bed reactors; Fluidized-bed bioreactors; Air-lift bioreactors; Bubble-column bioreactors; Immobilized-enzyme bioreactors; Special reactors for animal and plant cells.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
TEXTS BOOKS:<br />
<br />
M. L Shuler and F. Kargi., Bioprocess Engineering, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall Inc., 2002.<br />
<br />
P.M. Doran, Bioprocess Engineering Principles,2nd edition, acadamic press, 2012.<br />
<br />
P. B. Kaufman, L. J. Cseke, S. Warler, J. A. Duke, and H. L. Brielmann, Natural Products from Plants, CRC Press LLC, 2002.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
H. J. Rehm and G. Reed, Biotechnology-A multi- Volume Comprehensive Treatise, 2/e, Vol 6, Wiley-VCH, 2002.<br />
<br />
M. Moo-Young, Comprehensive Biotechnology, Vol. 4, 1st edition Pergamon Press, 2001.<br />
<br />
F. Dicosmo and M. Missawa, Plant Cell Culture Secondary Metabolism: Towards Industrial Application. CRC LLC, 2004.<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper I<br />
ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOTECHNOLOGY<br />
<br />
UNIT 1:<br />
IMMUNOLOGY- FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND ANATOMY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM<br />
Components of innate and acquired immunity; Phagocytosis; Complement and Inflammatory responses; Haematopoesis; Organs and cells of the immune system- primary and secondary lymphoid organs; Lymphatic system; Lymphocyte circulation; Lymphocyte homing; Mucosal and Cutaneous associated Lymphoid tissue.(MALT&CALT);<br />
<br />
UNIT -II<br />
ANTIGENS AND ADAPTIVEIMMUNITY<br />
<br />
Antigens and Immunogens, Factors affecting immunogenicity, Haptens and Adjuvants, B cell maturation, activation and differentiation, B-cell receptor, T-cell maturation, activation and differentiation and T-cell receptors. Major Histocompatibility Complex - MHC genes, Antigen processing and presentation- endogenous, antigens, exogenous antigens, non-peptide bacterial antigens and super-antigens.<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY INTERACTIONS<br />
Precipitation, agglutination and complement mediated immune reactions; Advanced immunological techniques - RIA, ELISA, Western blotting, ELISPOT assay, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry and immunoelectron microscopy; Surface plasmon resonance, Biosenor assays for assessing ligand –receptor interaction, CMI techniques- lymphoproliferation assay.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
VACCINE TECHNOLOGY<br />
properties of adjuvants, recombinant DNA and protein based vaccines, plant-based vaccines, reverse vaccinology; Peptide vaccines, Live,Killed,Attenuated,sub unit vaccines,conjugate vaccines; Antibody genes and antibody engineering, chimeric andhybrid monoclonal antibodies; Catalytic antibodies and generation of immunoglobulin gene libraries.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY:<br />
Immunity to Infection : Bacteria, viral, fungal and parasitic infections (with examples from each group); Hypersensitivity – Type I-IV; Autoimmunity; Types of autoimmune diseases; Mechanism and role of CD4+ T cells; MHC and TCR in autoimmunity; Treatment of autoimmune diseases; Transplantation – Immunological basis of graft rejection; Clinical transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy; Tumor immunology – Tumor antigens; Immune response to tumors and tumor evasion of the immune system, Cancer immunotherapy; Immunodeficiency-Primary immunodeficiencies, Acquired or secondary immunodeficiencies.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
<br />
Peter J. Delves , Seamus J. Martin, Dennis R. Burton, Ivan M. Roitt Essential Immunology, 12 edition , Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.<br />
<br />
Judy Owen , Jenni Punt , Sharon Stranford , Kuby Immunology, 7th Edition, W. H. Freeman, 2013.<br />
<br />
Kuby, RA Goldsby, Thomas J. Kindt, Barbara, A. Osborne Immunology, 6thEdition, Freeman, 2002.<br />
<br />
Brostoff J, Seaddin JK, Male D, Roitt IM., Clinical Immunology, 6thEdition, Gower Medical Publishing, 2002.<br />
<br />
Janeway et al., Immunobiology; 8thedition, Garland Science, 2011.<br />
<br />
William E. Paul, Fundamental of Immunology, 7thedition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012.<br />
<br />
A. K. Chakravarthy, Immunology&Immunotechnology, 1st edition, Oxford University Press, 2006.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
Benjamin E and Leskowitz S, ELISA Immunological Techniques, 5thedition, Wiley-Liss, 2003.<br />
<br />
Abul Abbas and Lichman , Cellular Molecular Immunology; 1st edition; Saunders, 2011.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper I<br />
BIOCHEMISTRY AND METABOLIC REGULATION<br />
<br />
UNIT I:<br />
ENZYMES<br />
Nomenclature and classification of enzymes. Factors affecting on enzymes. Enzyme specificity. Enzymes assay. Enzyme inhibition. Applications<br />
UNIT II:<br />
METABOLISM AND REGULATION OF MACROMOLECULES<br />
Carbohydrates- Glycolysis, aerobic and anaerobic fate of pyruvate, Oxidative phosphorylation, Glucoenogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen metabolism. Nucleic acids- Purine synthesis and catabolism. Pyramidine synthesis and catabolism. Proteins– Transamination, Deamination, Oxidative deamination, Urea cycle. Aminoacids- Biosynthesis of non-essential aminoacids, catabolism of aminoacids. Lipids- Fatty acid synthesis, β-oxidation of fatty acids<br />
UNIT III:<br />
Photosynthesis<br />
Light reaction and Dark reaction, photosynthesis in plants , bacteria and algae.<br />
UNIT IV:<br />
Transportation in biomembranes, SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION<br />
Structure of plasma membranes. Transportation of molecules across plasma membrane. Modes of cell signaling, Types of receptors used for cell signaling, pathway of intracellular signal transduction using secondary messengers, Apoptosis<br />
UNIT V:<br />
PROTEIN TARGETING<br />
Protein synthesis, Cotranslation and post translation of proteins. Protein targeting<br />
<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
William H. Elliott and Daphne C. Elliott, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 3rd edition Oxford University press 2005.<br />
Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, LubertStryer, Biochemistry,3rdEdition, W H Freeman & Co, 2006.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
Albert L. Lehninger, Michael M. Cox, David L. Nelson Principles of Biochemistry 5th edition W H Freeman & Co 2008.<br />
J.L. Jain, Sunjay Jain AND Nitin Jain.Fundamentals of Biochemistry 1st edition S. Chand and Company LTD 2007<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper I<br />
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY<br />
UNIT I:<br />
DNA & RNA:<br />
DNA Structure, Replication and repair. Genes arrangement. Eukaryotic chromosome Structure and replication. Repetitive DNA. CpG islands, Gene amplification.<br />
Different classes of RNA and their functions. RNA synthesis and other post transcriptional modifications.<br />
<br />
UNIT II:<br />
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN PROKARYOTES & EUKARYOTES:<br />
Protein synthesis and translational modifications. translational controls and inhibitors of polypeptide synthesis<br />
Control of gene expression in prokaryotes. Transcriptional control in Eukaryotes. Regulation at Post-transcriptional lelvel.<br />
<br />
UNIT III:<br />
PLASMIDS & TRANSPOSONS:<br />
Types of plasmids, Ecological advantage, applications including as vectors in gene therapy and genetic transformation.<br />
Molecular mechanism of antisense molecules, inhibition of splicing, polyadenylation and translation, disruption of RNA structure and capping.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV:<br />
ANTISENSE TECHNOLOGY & RHIBOZYMES<br />
Biochemistry of ribozyrne; hammer- head, hairpin and other ribozymes, strategies for designing ribozymes, Applications and challenges of antisense strategies (antisense oligo nucleotides, ribozyme technologies and RNAi) in gene silencing<br />
<br />
UNIT V:<br />
STRUCTURE & REPLICATION OF VIRUSES<br />
Structure and classification of viruses and Replication of bacteriophages.Animal DNA and RNA viruses, Life cycles of viruses, Infectious DNA.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS :<br />
“Molecular Biology of the gene” by Waston et al 4th ed.<br />
“Genes VI” by Benjamin Lewis<br />
Biochemistry and Molecular biology, William H. Elliott and Daphne C. Elliott, Third Edition, Indian edition, Oxford University press, 2005.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
“Genetics” by Ursula Goodenough<br />
“Cytogenetics” by lGarl P. Swanson, Mertz & Young<br />
“General Virology” by Luria & Darnell<br />
“Biochemistry” by Stryer.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper II<br />
STEM CELL TECHNOLOGY<br />
UNIT –I<br />
STEM CELLS INTRODUCTION<br />
<br />
Definition and basics of stem cells, Classification of stem cells different types of stem cells- Human embryonic stem cells, Adult stem cells. Sources of stem cells - Fetus and various adult tissues – Advantages of stem cells. Blastocyst culture- Various stages of embryonic development. Properties of stem cells - self renewel, clonality and plasticity, Pluripotent nature of stem cells - Extrinsic and Intrinsic factors, Characterization of human embryonic stem cells – Expression of cell surface marker, Karyotyping.<br />
<br />
UNIT –II<br />
STEM CELLS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENTAL POTENTIAL<br />
Sub cloning and controlled differentiation of human embryonic stem cells, In vitro and in vivo differentiation of human embryonic stem cells, Feeder free culture of human embryonic stem cells, Application of stem cells.<br />
UNIT -III<br />
THERAPEUTIC CLONING STRATEGIES<br />
<br />
Derivation and propagation of human embryonic stem cells, Reproductive cloning by SCNT, Use of SCNT, Limitations of cloning – Hurdles to improve the efficiency of therapeutic cloning, Stem cell research and ethics – translational medicine ethics.<br />
UNIT –IV<br />
HAEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS<br />
<br />
Basics, Development and Regulation of HSC, Clinical Application of HSC – Gene Therapy – using hematopoietic stem cells HSC for Leukemia, Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) - Differentiation and Identification, Characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, Clinical applications of stem cells, Stem cells and regenerative medicine, Ips – induced pluripotent stem cells.<br />
UNIT -V<br />
SKELETAL MUSCLE STEM CELLS<br />
<br />
Development and functions, Liver stem cells – Organization and functions, Tumor stem cells – Basics differences and Similarities of cancer stem cells and stem cells, Cancer stem cell signaling – NOTCH pathway, wnt signaling pathways in hematopoietic stem cells, Stem cell therapies in animal models, Use and benefits of stem cell for human beings.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
<br />
AriffBongso, EngHin Lee -Stem Cells: From Bench to Bedside, 2nd Edition, World Scientific Publishing Company, 2010.<br />
<br />
C S Potten - Stem Cells; 1st edition; Academic Press, 2002.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
<br />
Nagy A, GertensteinM,Vintersten K, Behringer R- Manipulating the Mouse Embryo , 1st edition, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press, 2003.<br />
Scott F. Gilbert, Susan Singer- Developmental biology, 8 th edition, Sinauer Associates Inc, 2006.<br />
<br />
Paper II<br />
DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY<br />
UNIT-I<br />
INTRODUCTION TO BIOPRODUCTS:<br />
Regular charecteristics of Biomolecules,Problems and requirements of bioproduct purification. Economics of downstream processing in Biotechnology, cost-cutting strategies, characteristics of biological fluids.<br />
UNIT –II<br />
CELL DISRUPTION METHODS<br />
Various cell disruption methods, need for cell disruption for intracellular products, cell disruption equipment. Applications in bio-processing.<br />
UNIT-III<br />
SOLID- LIQUID SEPARATION<br />
Centrifiguration:Principles of centrifiguration, centrifuge effect, various centrifuges viz; basket centrifuge, tabular centrifuge, disc-bowl centrifuge, scale –up of centrifuges. Extraction methods.<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
CONCENTRATION OF PRODUCTS<br />
Membrane separation processes:Basic principles of membrane separation, membrane characteristics, different types of membranes, criteria for selection of membranes.<br />
UNIT-V<br />
CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION AND ELECTROPHORESIS METHODS<br />
Principles of chromatographic separation methods, different types of chromatographic methods, viz; adsorption chromatography, ion – exchange chromatography, gel chromatography, affinity chromatography etc. Applications in bio-processing.Principles of electrophoresis and electrophoresis mobility, ApplicationsDrying: Various types of drying methods, Freeze drying technique and its advantages over other methods. Applications in bio-processing.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS<br />
1) Product Recovery in Bioprocess technology, BIOTOL series, Butterworth –Heinemann, 2006<br />
2) Principles of fermentation technology by Peter F Stan bury, Allan Whitaker and Stephen J Hall, Pergamon Publications.2007<br />
3) Comprehensive Biotechnology Vol 2 Ed: M.Moo –young 2003<br />
REFERANCE BOOK:<br />
1. Principles of Downstream processing, by Ronald &J.Lee, 2nd edition Wiley Publications, 2007<br />
<br />
Paper II<br />
CANCER BIOLOGY AND THERAPY<br />
<br />
UNIT I:<br />
FUNDAMENTALS OF CANCER BIOLOGY:<br />
<br />
Regulation of cell cycle, mutations that cause changes in signal molecules, effects on receptor, signal switches, tumour suppressor genes, modulation of cell cycle in cancer, different forms of cancers, diet and cancer. Cancer screening and early detection, Detection using biochemical assays, tumour markers, molecular tools for early diagnosis of cancer.<br />
<br />
UNIT II :<br />
PRINCIPLES OF CARCINOGENESIS:<br />
<br />
Theory of carcinogenesis, Chemical carcinogenesis, metabolism of carcinogenesis, principles of physical carcinogenesis, x-ray radiation-mechanisms of radiation carcinogenesis.<br />
<br />
UNIT III :<br />
PRINCIPLES OF MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCER:<br />
<br />
Signal targets and cancer, activation of kinases; Oncogenes,identification of oncogenes, retroviruses and oncogenes, detectionof oncogenes. Oncogenes/proto oncogene activity. Growth factors related to transformation. Telomerases.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV :<br />
PRINCIPLES OF CANCER METASTASIS:<br />
Clinical significances of invasion, heterogeneity of metastaticphenotype, metastatic cascade, basement membrane disruption, three step theory of invasion, proteinases and tumour cell invasion.<br />
<br />
UNIT V :<br />
NEW MOLECULES FOR CANCER THERAPY :<br />
Different forms of therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, detection of cancers, prediction of aggressiveness of cancer, advances in cancer detection. Use of signal targets towards therapy of cancer; Gene therapy.<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Maly B.W.J, “Virology A Practical Approach”, IRLlPress,Oxford, 1987.<br />
Lodish et al, Cell and Molecular Biology, 7th edition, W. H. Freeman, 2012.<br />
Margaret Knowles and Peter Selby, Cellular and Molecular Biology of Cancer, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, 2005.<br />
Dunmock N.J And Primrose S.B., “Introduction to ModernVirology”, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1988.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
<br />
Weinberg, Biology of Cancer, 1st edition, Garland Publication, 2006.<br />
<br />
Devita, Hellman, and Rosenberg's Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology.9th edition Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2011.<br />
<br />
Paper II<br />
NANO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND NANO DEVICES<br />
UNIT-I<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
<br />
Introduction to Nano Biotechnology: Background and Definition of Nano biotechnology-Significance. Supramolecular Chemistry: Definition and examples of main intermolecular forces used in supramolecular chemistry. Self-assembly processes in organic systems. Main supra molecular structures.<br />
UNIT –II<br />
<br />
NANOSCALED BIOMOLECULES<br />
<br />
Chemical approaches to nano structured materials-Molecular Building Blocks to Nanostructures. Nano scaled Biomolecules-Nucleic Acids and Proteins. Chemical Synthesis of Artificial Nanostructures. Structural Control to Designed Properties and Functions. Molecular nano scale engineered devices.<br />
UNIT-III<br />
NANOFABRICATION<br />
<br />
Nanofabrication: Introduction, Basic techniques, MEMS fabrication techniques, nanofabrication techniques-Equipment and processes needed to fabricate nano devices and structures such as bio-chips.<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
APPLICATIONS OF NANO MATERIALS<br />
Multilayer films, Applications to NEMS, Bio and other applications to Nano devices.<br />
UNIT V:<br />
MEDICAL NANO TECHNOLOGY<br />
Nano technology for Immune system, clinical imaging, nano robots, Nano Fibres for Tissue Engineering.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
David S. GoodselBionanotechnology: Lessons from Nature 1st edition Wiley Liss2004<br />
VinodLabhasetwar, Diandra L. Leslie-PeleckyBiomedical Applications of Nanotechnology 1st edition Wiley-Interscience 2007.<br />
Introduction to Nano Technology by Charles. P.PooleJr and Frank J. Owens. Wiley India Pvt Ltd.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Hand book of Nano structured materials Vol I to V<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
Encyclopaedia of Nano Technology by M.Balakrishnarao and K.Krishna Reddy, Vol I to X Campus books.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
Paper II<br />
BIOINFORMATICS<br />
UNIT I :<br />
INTRODUCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOLOGICAL DATABASES :<br />
Introduction to Bioinformatics- History, overview, Applications,Emerging areas of Genomics and Proteomics. Biological databases and their management – Protein Sequence databases, Protein structure databases, DNA databases, drug databases<br />
<br />
UNIT II :<br />
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ANALYSIS AND RNA STRUCTURES<br />
Nucleotide sequence analysis. DNA Sequence Analysis- Nucleic acid codes, Introduction to whole genome analysis, restriction site checks, Sequence assembly, finding overlaps and contigs, shotgun projects, walking primers, ORF analysis, Identification of transcription signals and other sequence patterns, Restriction enzyme databases, Coding region identification, EST analysis, SNP analysis, RNA Sequence and structure Analysis - Different types of RNA, si-RNA design and development, micro RNA identification strategies, RNA secondary structure, RNA structure Prediction Methods, Introduction to Small nuclear RNAs, Applications of Small nuclear RNADNA/Protein Sequence alignments<br />
<br />
UNIT III:<br />
STATISTICAL METHODS IN BIOINFORMATICS:<br />
Dynamic programming methods- derivation and algorithms. Sequence Alignment concepts, Pair-wise alignment, Heuristic alignments, Multiple alignment, Matrices (PAM, BLOSUM) Statistics and Scoring systems<br />
<br />
UNIT IV :<br />
STRUCTURE AND MODELING OF PROTEINS:<br />
Protein sequence analysis. Protein Physical properties- Molecular weight and amino acid composition, Iso-electric point, extinction coefft, Studies of protein hydrophobicity on kyte and Doolittle scale and other physico-chemical properties of primary protein sequences. Structural properties- Secondary structures, Hydrophobic patterns, structural motifs, Post translational modifications, Folding domain motifs, protein families. Principles of Protein Structure,Secondary Structure prediction methodologies, Threading methods. Protein Folds, protein domains, Tertiary structure prediction. Homology Modeling of proteins- methodology and applicationsAb initio protein structure prediction Energy minimization - concept, applications and methodologyMolecular Dynamics simulations – concept and methodology<br />
<br />
<br />
UNIT V:<br />
BIOINFORMATICS APPLICATIONS AND DRUG MODELLING.<br />
QSAR and Drug Designing Concepts, 2D descriptors, 3D descriptors. Drug Discovery: Drug Discovery Overview, Stages of drug discovery, Introduction to drug discovery tools– MoE and Accelyrs suite. Bioinformatics applications in experimental biotechnology. Automatic 2D Gel analysis- Tools, Principles and methodology, Restriction analysis of DNA sequences, InsilicoPrimer Design, Micro-array image and data analysis, Protein Interaction Mapping (Yeast 2 Hybrids)Functional genomics tools, Functional proteomics tools<br />
<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
Bioinformatics by Zoe Lacroix and Terence Critchlow, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2003.<br />
Bioinformatics by OrpitaBosu, Oxford University press, 2007.<br />
<br />
REFERENCE BOOKS:<br />
Bioinformatics : Genome and sequence analysis by David W Mount.<br />
Bioinformatics : A practical guide to analysis of genes and proteins by Baxevanis, Andreas D Wiley – Interscience publishers.<br />
<br />
CREDIT COURSE<br />
<br />
PLANT AND ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY<br />
UNIT I :<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
<br />
Introduction of plant tissue culture and cell suspension culture, physico-chemical conditions for propagation of plant cells and tissues, composition of media, nutrient and hormone requirement, continuous culture, techniques for immobilization of plant cells, continuous product recovery system using immobilized plant cell system.<br />
<br />
UNIT - II<br />
<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS<br />
<br />
Transfer of nucleic acid to plant cells Direct transformation by electroporation and particle gun bombardment. Agrobacterium, Ti plasmid vector conferring resistance to herbicide, pesticide, plant pathogens Theory and techniques for the development of new genetic traits,. Plant engineering towards development of enriched food products, plant growth regulators, Molecular pharming. biosynthesis of secondary metabolites (e.g. serpentine, shinkonin,) in plants.<br />
<br />
UNIT -III<br />
APPLICATION OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS<br />
<br />
Metabolic products produced by in vitro culturing of plant cells, selection of plant cells/tissues for the production of a specific product, Culture system in secondary plant product biosynthesis-batch continuous cultures and immobilized plant cells, iotransformation of precursors by cell culturing.<br />
UNIT- IV<br />
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY<br />
Scope of Animal Biotechnology, Transgenic animals,Vectors used in development of transgenic animals, transfection mechansisms, Expression of heterologous genes, Gene therapy-prospects andproblems; Knockout mice and mice model for human genetic disorder,Baculo virus in biocontrol, Somatic manipulation of DNA,AnimalBiotechnology for production of regulatory proteins, blood products, vaccines, hormones and other therapeutic proteins.<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
ANIMAL CELL CULTURE TECHNOLOGY<br />
<br />
Culturing of cells, primary and secondary cell lines, Cell culture-Scaling up of animal cell culture-monolayer culture, suspension culture, Various bio-reactors used for animal cell culture-Roller bottle culture; Bioreactor process control, stirred animal cell culture, Air-lift fermentor, Chemostat/ Turbidostat, High technology vaccines, Hybridoma technology, Cell lines and their applications.<br />
<br />
<br />
TEXTBOOKS:<br />
<br />
C. Chawla, Plant Biotechnology, 1st edition, Oxford and IBH, 2004.<br />
<br />
Glick, B.R. and Pasternack, J.J. Molecular Biotechnology, 3rd ed., ASM Press, 2003.<br />
<br />
Sandy B. Primrose , Richard M. Twyman , Robert W. Old, Principles of Gene Manipulation, 6th edition, Wiley-Blackewell, 2002.<br />
<br />
Freshney R.I. Animal Cell Culture- a practical approach, 6th edition, Wiley-Blackwell 1987.<br />
<br />
Watson, J.D., Gilman, M, Witowski J.and Zoller, M, Recombinant DNA, 2nd ed, Scientific American Books, 1983.<br />
Ed. John R.W Masters, Animal Cell Culture - Practical Approach, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2000.<br />
<br />
Ed. Martin, Clynes Animal Cell Culture Techniques, 1st edition, Springer, 1998.<br />
<br />
Thorpe, T.A, Plant Tissue Culture methods and application in agriculture, 1st edition, Academic Press, 1981.<br />
<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Lewin, B. Genes VIII ,1st edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004.<br />
<br />
Davis J.M. Basic Cell Culture: A Practical Approach,2nd edition, IRL Press, 1998.<br />
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ashokhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05469468218461655180noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1434944388790555708.post-79267295157989967802014-06-05T22:48:00.004-07:002014-06-05T22:48:45.007-07:00Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Pre - Ph.D Examination Notification - August - 2014::</h4>
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PAPER – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>NANO MATERIALS<br />
THEORY AND PHYSICS OF NANO-MATERIALS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310101<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCES IN FERRO ELECTRIC MATERIALS <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310102<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>THEORY OF COMPUTETIONS IN MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310103<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ACOUSTICAL SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS – I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310104<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>LIQUID CRYSTALS-I<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310105<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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<br />
<br />
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PAPER – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject Code<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
S. No<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Subject<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ADVANCES IN FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS – II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310201<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ACOUSTIC SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310202<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>NANO – MATERIALS<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310203<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>THEORY OF COMPUTELION IN MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310204<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> <br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>LIQUID CRYSTALS-II<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1310205<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<br />
PAPER – I<br />
<br />
Nano materials<br />
Theory and Physics of Nano-materials<br />
<br />
Unit 1<br />
Concepts of Nano-technology<br />
Nano size, top-down and bottom-up approaches, size matters reduction of dimensionality and surface to volume ratio, changes to the system total energy, changes to the system structure, structural properties, thermal properties, chemical properties, mechanical properties, magnetic properties, optical properties and electronic properties of nano-scale systems<br />
<br />
Unit 2<br />
Nano materials<br />
Introduction, materials used in nanotechnology, Fullerenes – discovery, variations of Bucky balls, Bucky tubes, Properties of Fullerenes - aromaticity, chemistry of Fullerenes, solubility of fullernes and quantum mechanics of fullernes, synthesis of nano-materials –ball milling and sol gel methods<br />
<br />
Unit 3<br />
Carbon nanotubes<br />
Discovery, structure of nano tubes, Types of nano tubes-single walled nano tubes (SWNT) and multi walled nanotubes (MWNT), types of SWNT- chiral, armchair and zig zag, properties of nanotubes – strength, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, transport, optical activity and chemical activity.<br />
<br />
Unit 4<br />
Theory of Nano tubes<br />
The continuum shell theories of mechanics of carbon nano tubes, parameterization of continuum theories for single wall carbon nano tube repeat space theory applied to carbon nano tubes, modelling and analysis of carbon nano tube bucking using thick shell theory – Effective medium theory of optical properties of CNTs. Theory of electric charge enhancements in carbon nano tubes.<br />
<br />
Unit 5<br />
Synthesis of Nano tubes<br />
Growth mechanisms of CNT – tip growth and root growth, Arc Discharge method – synthesis of SWNT and MWNT, Laser Ablation method, Plasma Enhanced CVD, Laser Assisted Thermal CVD, and Flame synthesis, purification of CNTs – Oxidation, Annealing, Magnetic purification<br />
<br />
References<br />
Nano technology by William Illsey Alkinson, Jaico Books<br />
Applicability of the continuum shell theories, VM Harik, TS Gate & MP Nemeth, NASA<br />
Wondrous world of Carbon Nanotubes by M.Daenen and R.D. de Fouw<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Advances in Ferro Electric Materials<br />
<br />
Dielectrics<br />
Review of Fundamentals – the three vectors D, E, and P. Dielectric susceptibility, Complex Dielectric constant, Macroscopic and Microscopic Electric fields, Clausius – Mossotti Relation, Polarization Mechanisms, Electronic, Ionic and Dipolar Polarizations and their temperature dependence Frequency Dependence of Dipolar Polarizability, Ionic Polarizability, Electronic Polarizability, Ferro electricity, Curie – Weiss law and Curie Temperature, Theories of Ferro electricity, Ferro electric Hysteresis, Classification of Ferro electric crystals, Ferro elasticity, piezoelectricity, Mathematical Description and Piezoelectric coefficients, pyroelectricity, pyroelectric responsivity, Pyroelectric Energy Conservation [1&2]<br />
<br />
Magnetic materials<br />
Quantum theory of Diamagnetism, Origin of paramagnetic moments – the Orbital Magnetic moment, the spin magnetic moment, the total magnetic moment, classical and quantum theory of para-magnetism, ferro-magnetism, Weiss theory of spontaneous magnetization, temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization, Nature and origin of the Weiss Molecular Field theory, Exchange interaction, Hysteresis, Weiss theory of Hysteresis, Ferro magnetic Domains, Anti Ferro magnetism, Neel Temperature, Ferri magnetism, Molecular field theory of Ferri-magnetism, Ferristesuan – Spinel Inverse spinel and mixed ferrites [1&2]<br />
<br />
Diffusion in solids and sintering<br />
Diffusion in Crystalline solids, Laws Diffusion, Chemical Potential, Diffusional Flux Equations, Temperature Dependence of Diffusion coefficient, Determination of Activation Energy, Sintering-Driving Force for sintering, Mechanisms of sintering, Theoretical analysis of sintering, Numerical simulation of sintering, sintering Diagrams, Liquid Phase sintering – Elementary Features of Liquid phase sintering, stages of liquid phase sintering, The Basic mechanisms of liquid phase sintering, Hot pressing with a Liquid Phase, Activated Sintering [3 &4]<br />
<br />
Grain Growth and Microstructure Control<br />
Introduction, General Features of Grain Growth – Grain Growth and Coarsening, Driving Force and Grain Growth, Normal and Abnormal Grain Growth, Effect of Grain size on Properties, Attainment of High Density, Ostwald Ripening – The LSW theory, Ostwald Ripening Controlled by Interface Reaction, Time Dependent Ostwald Ripening, Normal Grain Growth in Dense solids, Computer Simulation of Normal Grain Growth, Abnormal Grain Growth in Dense solids – Causes of Abnormal Grain Growth, Grain Growth and Pore Evaluation in Porous Solids – Thermo dynamics of Pore Boundary interactions, Grain Growth in very Porous solids, Grain Growth in less Porous solids, Pore mobility, Structure Determination – Bragg’s Law, Electron Diffraction, Neutron Diffraction, Mossbauer Effect [1 &3]<br />
<br />
<br />
Conventional and Modern Physics of Ferroelectrics<br />
Theory of Polarization – A modern approach: Fallacy of Clausius – Mossotti Picture, Fallacy of Defining Polarization via the Charge Distribution, Landau Primer for Ferroelectrics – Introduction, Landau – Devonshire Theory: General Phenomenology, Second Order (Continuous) Transition, First order (Discontinuous) transition, Coupling to Strain, Soft Modes, Domains, Landau-Ginzburg Thory: General Considerations, Displacive and Order – Disorder Transitions, Diffuse Phase Transitions – Dielectric Relaxators, Recent Developments in Bulk Ferro electricity, What causes Ferro electricity and what causes Ferro magnetism? Multiferroics – The scarcity of Ferro magnetic Ferroelectrics, Magnetoelectric coupling, composites [5 & 6]<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<br />
Introduction to Solid state Physics by Charles Kittel, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi<br />
Solid state physics by R.L. Synghal Kedar Nath Ram Nath & Co, Meerut<br />
Ceramic Processing and Sintering by M.N. Rahaman, Second Edition, Marcel Dekkar Inc, New York<br />
Material science by Vijaya and Rangarajan,Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi<br />
Principles and Applications of Ferro electrics and Related Materials by M.E. Lines and A.M. Glass, Clarendon Press 1977, Oxford<br />
Physics of Ferro electrics Modern Perspective by Rabe, Ahn, Jean Marc Triscon, Springer Series, 2007<br />
<br />
<br />
THEORY OF COMPUTETIONS IN MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY [THEORY]<br />
<br />
Unit 1<br />
Infrared Spectroscopy<br />
Electromagnetic Spectrum – basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy – introduction, correlations of Infrared spectra with molecular structure, instrumentation, sample handling, quantitative analysis and applications<br />
References: reference 6<br />
Unit 2<br />
Vibrational Spectroscopy<br />
Diatomic molecules: Infrared spectra, Raman spectra, Anhormoncity, Vibration – Rotation spectroscopy<br />
Reference: Chapter 6 of reference 1.<br />
Unit 3<br />
Vibrational Spectroscopy<br />
Polyatomic molecules: Group vibrations, Normal vibrations of non – degenerate systems, Vibrational selection rules for infrared and Raman spectra, Vibration - rotation spectroscopy of linear molecules, Symmetric rotors, Spherical rotors and asymmetric rotors.<br />
Reference: Chapter 6 of Reference 1<br />
Unit 4<br />
X- ray diffraction, Scanning Electron microscopy<br />
X-ray diffraction from crystal planes, Reciprocal lattice, Interpretation of diffraction patterns, Determination of crystal structures, Crystal Symmetry, Point groups and Space groups, Electron matter interaction, Scanning electron spectroscopy.<br />
Reference: Chapter 13, 21 and 22 of reference 2.<br />
Unit 5<br />
Density functional theory<br />
Introduction to molecular electronic structure, abinitio methods, Semi empirical methods, Density functional theory methods, Molecular geometry, thermodynamic properties, Molecular vibrational frequencies, Computational programs, Performing abinito calculations with Gaussian.<br />
Reference: Chapter 15 and 16 of reference 5.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<br />
Modern spectroscopy by J.M Holas (John Wiley & sons 2004)<br />
Instrumental methods of analysis by WILLARD, MERRITE, DEAN AND SETTLE(CBS Publishers)<br />
Vibrational spectroscopy theory and applications by D. N Satyanarayana (New Age International publishers).<br />
Molecular Quantum mechanics by P. W. Atkins and R. S Friedman (Oxford University press)<br />
Quantum Chemistry by IRA N. LEVINE VI edition 2009 (printice Hall India)<br />
Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy – Colin N Banwell and Elaine M Mccash, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.<br />
<br />
<br />
ACOUSTICAL SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS – I<br />
Unit 1<br />
Characteristics of Ultrasonic waves, Equation of motion for plane waves, Specific acoustic impedance and intensity, Attenuation, Reflection and Refraction of plane waves. Ultrasonic transducers – piezoelectric, Magnetostrictive & electromagnetic.<br />
Unit 2<br />
Propagation of ultrasonic waves in liquids – velocities in liquids and liquid mixtures, absorption and dispersion in liquids, Thermal and structural relaxation in liquids.<br />
Measurements in liquids – Progressive wave method, Acoustic interferometer, Pulse technique & Optical methods.<br />
<br />
Unit 3<br />
Effect of temperature and pressure on the absorption coefficient, Theory of sound velocity: Rao’s rule. Adiabatic compressibility, Intermolecular free length, Internal Pressure and their excess parameters.<br />
<br />
Unit 4<br />
The theories of static permittivity – Debey’s theory of static permittivity & Onsager’s theory of the internal field and permittivity. The statistical theories of non – polarisable dipoles – Kirk woods theory & Frohlich’s theory.<br />
<br />
Unit 5<br />
Representation of permittivity in the complex plane, Debye’s equations, Cole – Cole arc, Cole – Davidson arc & Distribution of relaxation times. Eyring’s rate process theory of dielectric relaxation<br />
<br />
Unit 6<br />
Acoustic and thermodynamic investigations on binary mixture systems.<br />
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040603110001668<br />
Volumetric studies on binary liquid mixtures.<br />
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/je900874z<br />
Molecular association studies in liquids.<br />
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/je060379q<br />
Investigations on molecular interactions using relative permittivity measurements.<br />
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021961411002655<br />
Physico – Chemical, Solvent properties and applications of ionic liquids.<br />
URL:http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/2077/1/IJCA%2047A (4) %20495-503.pdf<br />
<br />
Books for Reference<br />
<br />
Ultrasonic methods and applications – J. Blitz Butterworth Public. & co 1971 (Units 1,2 & 3)<br />
Physical Ultrasonics – R. T. Beyer & S. V. Letcher, Academic Press – London. 1969 (Unit 2)<br />
Dielectric properties and molecular behaviour – N. E. Hill, W. E. Vaughan, A. H. Price & M. Davies – Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1969. (Unit 4 & 5)<br />
Dielectric Behaviour and Molecular structure – C. P. Smyth – McGraw Hill. (Units 4 & 5)<br />
Liquid Crystals-I (Theory)<br />
<br />
UNIT I<br />
Chemical constitution - Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Nematics, Smectics, Cholesterics and Disc like molecules - Achiral and Chiral molecules - Occurrence of Ferroelectricity - Supra-molecular Design of molecules - Banana Molecules, Lyotropic Liquid Crystals - Monolayer and Bilayer arrangements - Monotropic and Enantiotropic Liquid Crystals - Bridging Groups - Chemical Moieties and their influence for mesomorphism.<br />
<br />
UNIT II<br />
Microscopic investigations including basic concepts - Phenomenology and Morphology - Polymorphism - Boundary effects - Textures - Homogeneous and Homeotropic textures of Nematic and Smectic phases.<br />
<br />
UNIT III<br />
Theories of Liquid Crystalline state - Swarm theory - Continuum theory -Maier Saupe theory (Mean field) - Landu de Gennes theory - Pre-transitional Effects - McMillan theory of smectic-A phase and its developments.<br />
<br />
UNIT IV<br />
Electric and Magnetic field effects - Elastic Deformation (Frederick's deformation) - Magnetic field effects (temperature) on Nematic and Smectics -Electric field effects - Domains - DSM - Loops - Electro Hydrodynamics instabilities.<br />
<br />
UNIT V<br />
Hydrogen bonding and supramolecular liquid crystals: Chemical moieties - shape based classification of LCs - Metallo - Mesogens - Bent liquid crystals - Hydrogen bonding liquid crystals - chemical moieties and interaction effect on physical properties - types of HB LCs - Polycatenar liquid crystals<br />
<br />
Text Books & References:<br />
1. 'The Physics of Liquid Crystals' by P.G.de Gennes, Ed: Marshall and Wilkinson, Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K.<br />
2. 'Introduction to Liquid Crystals' by E.B.Priestley, Plenum Press.<br />
3. 'Liquid Crystals' by S.Chandrasekh Cambridge Univ. Press.<br />
4.'The Molecular Physics of Liqud Crystals' by G.R.Luckhurst and G.W.Gray, Academic Press, New York, U.S.A<br />
5.'Hand Book of Liquid Crystals' by T.Kato, Ed: D.Demus, J.Goodby, G.W.Gray, Ed: H.W.Spiess and v.vn (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH). 1998.<br />
6.'Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Recent Advances' Ed: ARamamoorthy. Springer Press.<br />
7. 'Alignment Technology and Applications of Liquid Crystal Devices' by Kohki Takatoh, Masaki Hasegawa et ai, Taylor & Francis press.<br />
8. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals - Principles, Propeties and Applications' by J.W.Goodby, <br />
R.Blink, N.AClark, S.T.Lagerwall et al.<br />
9. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals' by B.Zeks and R.Blink, Gordon & Breach.<br />
10.H.Kihara, T.Kato, T.Uryu, S.Ujiie, U.Kumar, J.M.J.Frechet, D.W.Bruce and<br />
D.J.Price, Liq. Cryst., 21, (1996) 25; Z.Siderotou, D.Tsiourvas, C.M.Pa!eos and<br />
ASkoulios , Liq. Cryst., 22, (1997) 51; C.M.Paleos and D.Tsiourvas, Liq. Cryst.,<br />
28, (2001) 1127.<br />
11. T.C.Lubensky and L.Radzihovsky, Phy. Rev. E., 66, (2002) 031704.<br />
PAPER – II<br />
Advances in Ferroelectric Materials - II<br />
(FABRICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS)<br />
Unit 1<br />
Ferroelectric Materials<br />
General Classification of Ferroelectric Materials: Corner Sharing Octahedra, Tetrahedral Oxygen Groups, Hydrogen Bonded Compounds and polymers, properties and Characteristics of some Important Ferroelectric Materials: The Ferroelectric perovskites – Barium Titanate, Lead Titanate, Sodium Niobate, Lithium Niobate, Antiferroelectric and cell Doubling pervoskites – Lead Zirconate, Lead Zirconate Titanate, Tungsten Bronze Type Structures – Strontium Barium Niobate, Barium Sodium Niobate, other Ferroelectrics-Magnetic Ferroelectrics, Electronic Ferroelectrics and Non Bulk Ferroelectrics, Multiferroics – BiFeO3 and YMnO3 (3&4)<br />
<br />
Unit 2<br />
<br />
Fabrication of Ceramic Materials<br />
<br />
Powder Preparation by Mechanical Methods: Solids State Reaction (Stoichiometry, Calcination, Sintering etc.) – Ball Milling, Hardness, Considerations, Types of Hardness, Density and Hardness, Normalized Density, Knoop Hardness and Normalized Density, Powder preparation by Chemical Methods – Sol Gel Processing : Preparation Techniques, Thin Film Growth of Complex Oxides: Vacuum Chamber, Temperature Control and Monitoring, Pulsed Laser Deposition – Laser, Targets, Ablation Process and Film Growth using PLD, Sputter Deposition – Sputtering Process, The Sputtering of Insulators, Process Gas, Oxide Molecular Beam Epitaxy – Hardware, RHEED, Fundamentals of Growth (1,2 &3)<br />
<br />
Unit 3<br />
<br />
Structure and Microstructure Characterization<br />
<br />
X-Ray Diffraction : Experimental Methods – Laue Method (Introduction, Cameras, Specimen Holders, Collimators and Shapes of Laue Spots), Debye Scherre Method (Specimen Preparation and Film Loading) Grain Size, Particle Size, Preliminary Treatment of Data, Indexing Patterns of Cubic Crystals, Indexing Patterns of Non Cubic Crystals – Graphical Methods, Indexing Patterns of Non Cubic Crystals – Analytical Methods, Determination of Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell, Determination of Atom Positions, Microstructure Determination Techniques – Scanning Electron Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy (5)<br />
<br />
Unit 4<br />
<br />
Other characterization Techniques<br />
<br />
Small Signal Dielectric Measurements, Pyroelectric Measurements – Voltage Responsivity, Current Responsivity and Normalized Detectivity, Experimental Constraints, Measurement of Piezoelectric Coefficients – Experimental Techniques (Berlin Court D-33 Meter etc.), Hysteresis Measurement, Experimental Techniques for DC Resistivity Measurement- Two Probe Method and Four Probe Method, Determination of Chemical Composition – Optical Atomic Spectroscopy and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Thermal Analysis – Differential Thermal Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (2&4)<br />
<br />
Unit 5<br />
<br />
Application of Ferroelectrics<br />
<br />
Sensors, Ultrasonic Cleaners, Flow Detectors, High Voltage Generators, Electromechanical Transducers, Actuators, Optical Information Storage Devices, Underwater Acoustics, Heterodyne Detection, Pyroelectric Imaging, Ferroelectric Memory Technology – Electrically Read Memories, Optically Read Memories, High Capacity Memories, Electro – Optic Modulators, Travelling Wave Modulators, Potential Future Applications (Ferroelectric Nano Structures, Field Effect Devices, Ferroelectric Device Fabrication using Atomic Force Microscopy, Ferroelectric Cooling Devices) (4)<br />
<br />
References<br />
<br />
Some Fundamentals of Mineralogy and Geochemistry by L. Bruce Railsback<br />
Ceramic Processing and Sintering by M.N. Rahaman, Second Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.<br />
Physics of Ferroelectrics - Modern Perspective by Rabe, Ahn , Jean Marc Triscon, Springer Series, 2007<br />
Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials by M.E. Lines and A.M. Glass, Clarendon Press 1977, Oxford.<br />
X-Ray Diffraction by B. D. Cullity, Adison Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. 1956, Masachusetts.<br />
<br />
ACOUSTIC SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS IN LIQUIDS-II<br />
(COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES)<br />
<br />
Unit 1<br />
Studies on Hydrogen bounding<br />
Introduction, properties of Hydrogen bonded substances, importance of the Hydrogen Bond. Intramolecular Hydrogen bonds – some examples, comparison of properties. Electrostatic theory of Hydrogen bond formation, heat of formation.<br />
<br />
Unit 2<br />
Infrared Spectroscopy<br />
Electromagnetic Spectrum – basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy. Infrared spectroscopy – introduction, correlations of Infrared spectra with molecular structure, instrumentation, sample handling, quantitative analysis and applications.<br />
Unit 3<br />
Raman Spectroscopy<br />
Introduction, difference between Raman and infrared spectra, quantum mechanical description of the Raman effect, selection rules, depolarisation ratio, resonance Raman effect. FT Raman – instrumentation, sample handling techniques and applications.<br />
NMR<br />
Principle of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR experimental technique, chemical shift, application to H-bonding studies.<br />
Unit 4<br />
<br />
Computational techniques (part – 1)<br />
<br />
Hartree -Fock Theory – introduction, Hartree-Fock Equation, restricted and unrestricted Hartree- Fock models, steps for the HF calculation, Koopman’s theorem.<br />
Semi empirical methods – introduction, Modified Neglect of the Diatomic Overlap method, Austin Model 1 Method, Parametric Method 3 Model, Comparisons of Semi empirical methods.<br />
Unit 5<br />
<br />
Computational techniques (part -2)<br />
<br />
Ab Initio Method – introduction, Many – Body Perturbation Theory, Moller - Plesset Perturbation.<br />
<br />
Density Functional Theory – Electron density, pair density, development of DFT, density functionals, The Becke Exchange Energy Functional and the Potential, The Lee, Yang, and Parr correlation energy functional and the potential, applications of DFT.<br />
Introduction to the modeling software packages – Gaussian 09, Spartan 08 and MOPAC.<br />
Unit 6<br />
Hydrogen bonded studies in liquid mixtures.<br />
URL: http://WWW.publish.csiro.au/paper/CH9661129.htm<br />
Experimental Spectroscopic Studies<br />
URL: http://WWW.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286011006107<br />
NMR Spectra analysis<br />
URL: http://WWW. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286010005934<br />
F T I R and FT- Raman Spectra – Computational studies.<br />
URL: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/10622/1/IJPAP%2048%2812%29%20869 -874.pdf<br />
Computational spectroscopic studies.<br />
URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jrs.2520/abstract<br />
Books for Reference<br />
The Hydrogen Bond – G. C Pimentel & A. L. McClellan W. H. Freeman & Company, Sanfrancisco & London. (Unit 1)<br />
<br />
An Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding- A. J. George, Oxford University press, Oxford, England, 1997. (Unit 1)<br />
<br />
Organic Spectroscopy Principles and Applications – Jag Mohan, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi. (Unit 2 & 3)<br />
<br />
Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy – Colin N Banwell and Elaine M Mccash, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. (Units 2 & 3)<br />
<br />
Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy – G. Aruldhas, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi. (Unit 2 & 3)<br />
<br />
Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling – K. I. Ramachandran, G. Deepa, K. Namboori, Springer – Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. (Unit 4 &5 )<br />
<br />
Molecular Modeling: Principles and Applications – Andrew R. Leach, 2nd Ed, Prentice Hall, 2001. (Unit 4)<br />
<br />
Nano – Materials<br />
Syllabus for Pre Ph.D. Exam<br />
Paper 2<br />
(INSTRUMENTS AND APPLICATIONS)<br />
<br />
Unit 1:<br />
<br />
Nanoelectronics: Fabrication of Integrated Circuits, substances deposited for integrated circuits – polysillicon, silicon dioxide, metals, Microelectromechanical Systems(MEMS) – materials in MEMS technology, MEMS processes – deposition, phololithography, wet and dry etching,<br />
Applications of MEMS.<br />
<br />
Unit II:<br />
<br />
Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS): Nanowires- Production of nanowires, conductivity of nanowires, Nanocircuits – Production of nanocircuits, applications of nanocircuits, Quantum Wires – CNTs as quantum wires, Quantum Wells –fabrication of quantum wells,<br />
Applications of quantum wells<br />
<br />
Unit III:<br />
Molecular Nanotechnology: Smart materials and nanosensors, nanofactories, self replacing machines, types of molecular machines – synthetic, biological and theoretical machines, Nanorobotics – theory, Nubots, applications, DNA nanotubes, DNA Polyhedra, DNA nanomechanical devices, potential social impacts of molecular nanotechnology.<br />
Unit IV:<br />
Analytical instruments: Atomic Force Microscope(AFM) – Principle, imaging modes, tapping modes and applications, Scanning tunneling microscope(STM) – tunneling, working; STM related techniques; Electron beam lithography, ion beam sculpting.<br />
Unit V:<br />
Nano medicine: Drug delivery, nano particles as controlled drug delivery devices, Surgery, Nano particle targeting, nano Robols, cell repair machines, Insulin loaded Nano capsules, Nano bio technology and applications.<br />
Reference Books:<br />
Nanotechnology by William lllsey Atkinson, Jaico Books.<br />
Principles of Nanotechnology by Phani Kumar<br />
Nanotechnology by Ratner and Ratner<br />
Wondrous world of Carbon Nanotubes by M. Daenen and R.D. de Fouw<br />
<br />
<br />
Paper 2<br />
Theory of Computelion in Molecular Spectroscopy<br />
[EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND INSTRUMENTATION]<br />
<br />
Unit 1:<br />
<br />
Experimental methods and instrumentation:<br />
<br />
Electromagnetic spectrum, general components of absorption experiment, Fourier transformation and interferometers, Infrared, Visible and ultraviolet radiation, Comn microscopy ponents of absorption experiments in the regions of far infrared, near infrared and mid infrared, Visible and near ultraviolet.<br />
Reference: chapter 3 of reference1.<br />
<br />
Unit 2:<br />
<br />
Atomic absorption spectroscopy:<br />
<br />
Spectrophotometers for near infrared mid infrared visible and ultraviolet regions.<br />
Reference: Chapter 3 of reference1.<br />
<br />
Unit 3:<br />
<br />
Electro analytical methods:<br />
<br />
Conductivity: measurement of conductivity, conduction in amorphous and imperfectly crystalline materials.<br />
<br />
A.C. Conductivity: Amorphous and imperfectly crystalline materials, Electro chemical cells, Current potential relationships, Classification of electrodes, Ion selective electrodes, voltammetric techniques.<br />
Reference: Chapter 13,21 and 22 of reference 2.<br />
<br />
Unit 4:<br />
Group theoretical applications of Vibrational spectroscopy:<br />
Symmetry of translation, Rotational and molecular polarizability, Factor groups and site groups, Classification of normal vibrations, selection rules for vibrational transitions, Vibrational wave functions and Spectral activity, infrared absorption, raman scattering, Overtone and combination bands, Linear molecules.<br />
Reference: Chapter 3 and 4 of reference3<br />
<br />
Unit V:<br />
Moleculara Electronic structure methods:<br />
<br />
Hartree Fock theory:<br />
The Born- Oppenheimer approximation, Molecular Orbital theory of diatomic molecules, molecular Orbital theory of Polyatomic molecules, Hartree Fock’s self consistent field method, Restricted and unrestricted Hatree Fock calculators, Selection of basis sets, Electron correlation, Configuration interaction.<br />
Reference: Chapter 8 and 9 of reference 4.<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<br />
Modern spectroscopy by J.M Holas (John Wiley & sons 2004)<br />
Instrumental methods of analysis by WILLARD, MERRITE, DEAN AND SETTLE(CBS Publishers)<br />
Vibrational spectroscopy theory and applications by D. N Satyanarayana (New Age International publishers).<br />
Molecular Quantum mechanics by P. W. Atkins and R. S Friedman (Oxford University press)<br />
Quantum Chemistry by IRA N. LEVINE VI edition 2009 (printice Hall India)<br />
Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy – Colin N Banwell and Elaine M Mccash, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.<br />
<br />
<br />
Liquid Crystals-II (Applications)<br />
<br />
UNIT-I<br />
Thermodynamic properties - Theory of phase transitions - Pre-transitional phenomena - Calorimetric measurements - Molar heat - Transition entropy and Enthalpy.<br />
<br />
UNIT-II<br />
Optical properties - Birefringence - Rayleigh's Scattering - UV and visible absorption spectroscopy - IR spectroscopy.<br />
<br />
UNIT-III<br />
Liquid Crystal displays - Electro-optic phenomena - Field induced Birefringence - Twisted Nematics - Guest Host effect - Cholesteric to Nematic transition - Storage mode - Display life - Alignment of Liquid Crystal - Homogeneous and Homeotropic.<br />
<br />
UNIT-IV<br />
Technical applications - Thermography - Electro-optic display devices - Holography - Interferometry and other applications<br />
<br />
UNIT-V<br />
Electro-optic Modulators with liquid crystals - Ferroelectricity in smectic liquid crystals - surface Stabilized Switching mechanism in- Liquid Crystals - Polarization switching - Threshold less switching - V-shaped switching.<br />
<br />
Text Books & References:<br />
<br />
1. 'The Physcis of Liquid Crystals' by P.G.de Gennes, Ed: Marshall and Wilkinson, Clarendon<br />
Press, Oxford, U.K.<br />
2. 'Introduction to Liquid Crystals' by E.B.Priestley, Plenum Press.<br />
3. 'Liquid Crystals' by S.Chandrasekh Cambridge Univ. Press.<br />
4.'The Molecular Physics of Liqud Crystals' by G.R.Luckhurst and G.W.Gray,<br />
Academic Press, New York, U.S.A<br />
5.'Hand Book of Liquid Crystals' by T.Kato, Ed: D.Demus, J.Goodby, G.W.Gray, Ed: H.W.Spiess and v.vn (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH). 1998.<br />
6.'Thermotropic Liquid Crystals - Recent Advances' Ed: ARamamoorthy. Springer Press.<br />
7. 'Alignment Technology and Applications of Liquid Crystal Devices' by Kohki Takatoh, Masaki Hasegawa et ai, Taylor & Francis press.<br />
8. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals - Principles, Propeties and Applications' by J.W.Goodby, R.Blink, N.AClark, S.T.Lagerwall et al.<br />
9. 'Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals' by B.Zeks and R.Blink, Gordon & Breach.<br />
10. H.Kihara, T.Kato, T.Uryu, S.Ujiie, U.Kumar, J.M.J.Frechet, D.W.Bruce and<br />
D.J.Price, Liq. Cryst., 21, (1996) 25; Z.Siderotou, D.Tsiourvas, C.M.Pa!eos and<br />
ASkoulios , Liq. Cryst., 22, (1997) 51; C.M.Paleos and D.Tsiourvas, Liq. Cryst.,<br />
28, (2001) 1127.<br />
11. T.C.Lubensky and L.Radzihovsky, Phy. Rev. E., 66, (2002) 031704. <br />
<br /></div>
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